2023年三明市梅列区考研《英语一》高分通关卷含解析_第1页
2023年三明市梅列区考研《英语一》高分通关卷含解析_第2页
2023年三明市梅列区考研《英语一》高分通关卷含解析_第3页
2023年三明市梅列区考研《英语一》高分通关卷含解析_第4页
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2023年三明市梅列区考研《英语一》高分通关卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Thoughshehadbeeninacoma(昏迷)fornearlysixmonths,itwasstilla1whenmygrandmotherpassedaway.Iwasnotyetthirteenwhenshe2.I'dunderstoodthatdeathawaitedher,butinthosefirstmomentsofknowing,Icouldnot3that"eventually"hadfinallycometopass.Friendscametothefuneralhometopaytheirlastrespectstomygrandmotherandtoshowtheirsupportformymother.Not4wheretobeorwhattodo,Istayedofftotheside.The5finallyendedwiththearrivalofmyfriendKelly.KellyandIhadbeenfriendseversinceshewasthreeandFour.Wewere“home"friends,thekindwhorodebikestogetherafterschool,went6toaKFCafewblocksaway,eventhoughweweren'tallowedtoleavetheblock.Atthefuneralhome,Kellycamerighttome.InherhandsweretwopackagesofM&M's.Kellyknewthatwasoneofmy7.Wehadoftentakenlongtripstothestorefor8.Wesatintheback,eatingM&M'sandtalkingquietly.A9experiencehadsuddenlybecomeeasiertobear,withachildhoodofferingofchocolatesandthe10ofadevotedfriend.Tryingtocomeupwithsomethingtoofferaheartbrokenpersonis11.Kellyhadunderstood,evenattwelve,thattherewasn'tmuchshecoulddotoreducemypain12betherewithmeandbringsomethingthatjustmightmakeme13.Now,wheneverKellyandIfindourselvesatfuneralhomeforfamilymemberofours,theotherhasalwaysshownup14M&M's,asmallofferingof15totaketheedgeoffthehoveringsorrow.We've16thatwhenwe'reold,theonewhodiesfirstwillhaveacrazyoldladythrowingM&M'sintohergrave.M&M'swill17besignificanttome.Theywill18methatevenwhensomethingaspainfulandpowerfulas19comestoclaimwhat’smostimportanttome,therewillalwaysbeKelly…andherchocolate.M&M's,melt(溶解)inyour20,notinyourhand.1、A.shock B.topic C.story D.custom2、A.returned B.died C.cried D.recovered3、A.tell B.pretend C.find D.believe4、A.knowing B.seeing C.guessing D.planning5、A.activity B.introduction C.ceremony D.awkwardness6、A.directly B.separately C.secretly D.hurriedly7、A.collections B.favorites C.presents D.choices8、A.dolls B.pens C.dresses D.chocolates9、A.valuable B.familiar C.painful D.previous10、A.duty B.dream C.company D.greeting11、A.strange B.clever C.difficult D.reasonable12、A.but B.or C.so D.and13、A.think B.wonder C.smile D.jump14、A.for B.with C.at D.by15、A.cheer B.excitement C.reward D.patience16、A.worried B.remembered C.suspected D.joked17、A.even B.always C.also D.merely18、A.warm B.promise C.recur D.remind19、A.darkness B.pressure C.death D.failure20、A.mouth B.heart C.arms D.eyesSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1KangSung-ilbuysSancho,hisPomeranian,atoyeverybusinesstripandthislunarNewYearholidaywilldresshimupinsnew$50suittovisit‘grandma’,Kang’smother.Kangandhiswifesaychildrenaretooexpensiveandbringtoomuchpressure.InsteadtheyhavechosentoshowerSanchowithloveandgifts.Theyarenotalone.SouthKorea’spetindustryisbooming,fuelledbythesamefactorsthathavemadethecountry’sbirthrate,at1.05birthsperwoman,thelowestintheworld:thehighcostofeducationandhousingaswellasextremelylongworkingdays.“SocialpressuresinSouthKoreaaresuchthatparentsarerequiredtoproviderresourcesfordecadesfromprivateschoolingtoartclasses,”saidKanga39yearoldmanagerofapetfuneralhome.Ontopofeducationexpenses,anaverageanhouseholdmustbudgetroughly12.8yearsofincometobuyamid-rangehome,comparedto8.8yearsin2014,datafromKBKookminBankshows.Addingtotheirstress,southKoreansworkthethirdmosthoursperyearamongOECD(经合组织)nations,nextonlytoMexicoandcostaRica.Pet-owninghouseholdshaveroseto28percentofallSouthKoreanhouseholdsin2018,comparedwith18percentin2012,governmentdatashows.Thatinturnhasresultedinaprosperouspetcareindustrywhoseofferingsincludetailoredpetdietsandhigh-pricedphotoshoots.Pet-relatedstartupsarealsopopularwithventurecapitalists.ThesouthKoreanpet-relatedindustrywasworth2.7trillionwon($2.4billion)lastyear,andthatcouldmorethandoubleinsizeby2027,accordingtotheKoreanRuralEconomicInstitute.1、Whatdotheunderlinedwords“hisPomeranian”inparagraphIreferto?A.Hisson. B.Hispet.C.Atoy. D.Sancho’sbrother.2、WhatmayNOTbetheresultofexpensiveeducationandhousesalongwithlongworkinghours?A.ThebirthrateinSouthKoreanisthelowestintheworld.B.28percentoftheSouthKoreanfamiliesraisedpetsin2018.C.Therearemorepet-relatedbusinessesthanbefore.D.Parentssendtheirchildrentoprivateschools.3、Whichofthefollowingmaybetheserviceofferedinapet-relatedindustry?A.Trainingthepettobeatailor. B.Showeringthepetwithgifts.C.Takingpicturesforcustomers’pets. D.Shootingthepetwithafalsegun.4、Accordingtothepassage,manypeoplethinkthatgivingbirthtoababyA.Coststoomuch B.IsamustC.Isboring D.BringshappinessText2Dreamingofsummerpicnicsfilledwithfamilyandfun?We’vecomeupwith4ofthetoppicnicareasacrosstheUS.CumberlandIslands,GeorgiaJustafewhourssouthofSavannah,thisnationalseashoreisapicnicparadise.It’sanunspoiledplaceintheDeepSouthwithover50milesofhikingtrails(小径).CoveredinSpanishmoss,thetrailsarelinedwithtreesandsinceit’sstillaruralarea,thestarslineupforaspectacularshowatnightandcreatetheperfecteveningstarlitpicnicopportunity.GrantPark,ChicagoIfyouarelookingfordeliciousfoodinChicago,goforatasteofa20-day,lake-front,foodiefestivalthathappensinOctobereachyear.Grabaspotnearthefountaintoenjoyyourpicnic,appreciatethecitysceneryandlakeviewsandrelaxwithfamilyandfriends.IfyouarethereonJuly4th,besuretoplanthedaytoincludethefireworksdisplayattheNavyPier.CranberryIslands,MaineHere,you’llenjoynaturalpicnicswithislandviews.Theislandsareadelightfulgroupofislandsabout20minutesoffshorefromAcadiaNationalPark.Youcanvisittheislandsbyprivateboatorferry(渡船)service.Bringapicnicbasketalongfortherideasit’saromanticpicnicareatotakeyourspecialsomeoneorgoforafamilyoutingtovisittheislands.BigSur,CaliforniaThePointLobosStateReserveisasmallgem.Besidesthecoastalwildlifetherearerareplantcommunities,anduniquegeologicalformations.It’sgoodtohaveapicnicthere.Werecommendbringingatelescope,becausemuchofthewildlifecanbeseenonlyatadistance.1、WhatareCumberlandIslandslike?A.TheyarejustnexttoSavannah.B.Theyhaven’tlosttheirnaturalness.C.TheyarealmostcoveredinSpanishmoss.D.Theyhaveaspectacularshoweverynight.2、Wherecanyouenjoyobservingwildlifewithatelescope?A.AttheNavyPier. B.IntheDeepSouth.C.AtAcadiaNationalPark. D.AtthePointLobosStateReserve.3、Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.Tointroducesomepicnicareas.B.Tosharepersonalstoriesaboutpicnics.C.Totellreaderssomegoodwaystorelax.D.Toofferreaderstipsforwinterholiday.4、Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inapersonaldairy. B.Inasciencereport.C.Inatravelmagazine. D.Inageographytextbook.Text3ItookdowntheviolinImadeinthepasttwomonths,andwalkedtowardsthefarmlandoutside.Theviolinshinedinthesunlight,andIadmitted,unwillingly,thatitlookedgood.ButIknewitwasamockery(笑柄)ofmyfailuretofindbeauty.“Whatmakesaviolinbeautiful?”Ifirstaskedthisquestionasathree-year-oldchildandnowagainasateenager.WhenIlistenedtoaviolinforthefirsttime,IwassoastonishedbyitsbeautythatIimaginedafairylivinginthewoodenframe.ButfairiesfadedwhenIgrewolder.Iwantedareasonableanswertothequestion.IreferredtoProfessorRuan,myviolinteacher,whointroducedtheviolintome14yearsago.This85-year-oldmanrhapsodizedabout(热烈赞美)thelegendofAntonioStradivari.“Hisviolinsarethemostbeautifulworkshumanhasevercrafted.”“Makeaviolinwithyourownhands,”ProfessorRuansuggested,“Whenyouplayit,you’llknow.”However,whenProfessorRuanintroducedtomeaviolinworkshop,whatIsawwasfarfrommyexpectation.Infrontofmewasafatworker,shirtlessandsunburned,soontobecomemymaster.Whatshockedmemostwasthatthe“master”knewnearlynothingaboutmusic.Hisroughhandshadbeentendingcrops,notinstruments,formostofhislife.Twomonthslater,standingoutsidetheworkshop,Iwasdisappointed.Yes,IjustfinishedorcopiedaStradivariusviolin.ButIdidn’tfindbeautyinit.ThenIrememberedProfessorRuan’swords,“Whenyouplayit,you’llknow.”SoIclosedmyeyes,andfocusedonwheremyfingersandstringstouched.MusicflowedsuddenlysobeautifullythatforamomentIdoubtedmyownears.SlowlyIopenedmyeyes,andwithsurprisefoundthefairyofmychildhoodfantasydancingtomymusic—thetwo-year-olddaughterofthemaster.ProfessorRuanwasright.Ididn’tfindbeautyuntilIplayedmusicwiththeviolin,becausebeautyisn’tintheinstrumentitself.It’sjusthere,deepdown,inourselves.1、Whenhelistenedtoaviolinforthefirsttime,whathappenedtothewriter?A.Hefoundtheviolinlookedbeautiful.B.Hewasastonishedtoseeafairyintheviolin.C.Hebecameinterestedintheviolin.D.Hebegantolearnhowtoplayviolin.2、AfterconsultingProfessorRuan,whatdidthewriterthinkmadeaviolinbeautiful?A.Thepersonwhomakestheviolin.B.Thepersonwhoplaystheviolin.C.Theappearanceoftheviolin.D.Thesoundoftheviolin.3、Whatdidthewriterdointheworkshopduringtwomonths?A.HelistenedtothelegendofAntonioStradivari.B.Hetaughtthemasterknowledgeofmusic.C.Heplayedmusicwiththeviolinforthedaughterofthemaster.D.Hemadehisownviolinwiththehelpofthemaster.4、Whydidthewriterfeeldisappointedwhenhewasoutsidetheworkshop?A.Hecreatedanugly-lookingviolin.B.Hismasterknewlittleaboutmusic.C.Hefailedtofindbeautyintheviolin.D.Hehadtoworkinaterribleworkshop.5、Thetextmainlytellsusthat________.A.musicbringsbeauty B.beautyliesinourheartsC.weshoulddevelopahobby D.teachersareimportanttostudentsText4Americanfamiliesareaccustomedtosettlinginfarawayplaces,whichhasbeenanationalphenomenon.Decadesofdata,includingamorerecentGallupstudy,characterizestheUSasoneofthemostgeographicallymobilecountriesintheworld.“AboutoneinfourUSadults(24percent)hasreportedmovingwithinthecountryinthepastfiveyears.”thereportednoted.WiththeexceptionofFinns(23percent)andNorwegians(22percent),AmericansmoveconsiderablymorethantheirEuropeanpeers.Thoughsomemaymoveforloveorfamily,themajorreasonwhyAmericanschoosetomovearoundis,unsurprisingly,relatedtowork.CitingdatafromtheCurrentPopulationSurvey,apostontheblogoftheNewYorkFednotedthatbetween1998and2013,“slightlymorethanhalfofinterstate(州际的)migrantssaidtheymovedforemployment­relatedreasons—acategorythatincludesmovesundertakenfornewjobs,jobtransfers,andeasiercommutes(通勤).”Theseekingofopportunity,particularlyforanimmigrantnation,isanationalmythology(神话)aswellasanemotionalattachmenttowork.AnewworkingpaperanalyzedbyBenStevermanatBloombergsuggeststhatworkersintheUSnow“putinalmost25percentmorehoursthanEuropeans”inagivenyear.Thisfigurehassteadilyrisensincethe1970s,whenthehoursloggedbyworkersinWesternEuropeandtheUSwereroughlythesame.Thereare,ofcourse,someinternalfactors.TheUSismuchvasterthanmostEuropeancountries,plusitboasts(拥有)acommonlanguage.ItisconsideredtobeasignofanefficientlabormarketthatUSworkerscanbepersuadedtomovetoregionswherethereisasteadygrowthinjobs,suchastheSunBeltinrecentyears.AndwhileAmericanworkersoftenhavefewerlaborprotectionsthantheirEuropeancounterparts,asareportbytheWorldBanknotedin2012,American“laborlawsgiveemployersthepowertofire,hire,orrelocate(重新安置)workersaccordingtotheirneeds”,aflexibilitythatisthoughttoaideconomicgrowth.TheWorldBandreportaddedthattheoccupationoftheaverageUSemployeein2006was4years,comparedto10yearsintheEuropeanUnion.Nevertheless,whileAmericansremainexcessivelymobile,FaithKarahanandDariousLiattheNewYorkFedarethelatesttonotethatUSworkersaremovingaroundlessthanbefore.Duringthe1980s,3percentofworking­ageAmericansrelocatedtoadifferentstateeachyear;thatfigurehadbeencutinhalfby2010.“WhilepartofthedeclinecanbeattributedtotheGreatRecession,”theauthorssuggest,“this__phenomenontookplaceoverthecourseofseveraldecadesandisnotnecessarilyrelatedtotheeconomicconditions.”Sowhataccountsforthisphenomenon?Around­upoftheoriesbyBradPlumeratTheWashingtonPostincludedtheagingoftheUSworkforce,thefurtherriseoftwo­incomehouseholds,theburdensofrealestate,evolvingworkplaceculture,aswellastheflatlineofwages,whichmakesmovingawayforajob,onaverage,alessrewardingfinancialproposition.KarahanandLiputmuchstockintheeffectsofanagingworkforce,towhichtheyattributeatleasthalfofthedeclineininterstatemigration.“Inshort,ayoungindividualtodayismovinglessthanayoungpersondidinthe1980sbecauseofthehigherpresenceofolderworkers,”theywrite,suggestingthatemployershaveshiftedtheiremploymenttactics(策略)toadapttothechangingdemographics(人口统计数据)oftheworkforce.Needlesstosay,moviesaboutthiserainAmericanlife,inwhichfewerpeoplesetouttostartlivesinwide­rangingplaces,willprobablybemuchlessexciting.1、Accordingtothepassage,inthepastfiveyears,Americanshavemoved________.A.relativelylessthantheBritish B.lessfrequentlythanItaliansC.slightlymorethanNorwegians D.considerablymorethanFinns2、WhatcanweinferfromParagraphs2and3?A.Americanschoosetomovemainlyforworkandfamily.B.Americanshaveaverystronginterestinwork.C.AmericansinvestedmoretimeinworkthanEuropeansin1975.D.AmericanstendedtomovetoEuropebetween1998and2013.3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyAmericanworkersmovemorethantheirEuropeanpeers?A.ThereisacommonlanguageintheUS.B.TheUSismuchvasterthanmostEuropeancountries.C.Americanlaborlawsgiveemployersmorefreedomtodealwiththem.D.Theyareofferedmoreefficientlaborprotections.4、Theunderlinedpart“thisphenomenon”inParagraph5refersto________.A.theGreatRecessionB.thedeclineofworking­ageAmericans'interstatemigrationC.thereductioninthenumberofworking­ageAmericansD.Americans'tendencytoremainmobile5、HowdoAmericanemployersdealwiththeagingworkforceaccordingtothepassage?A.Bystickingtotheirpreviouspolicies. B.Byadjustingtoit.C.Byimprovingtheiremployees'jobskills. D.Byraisingemploymentstandard.6、AstothecurrentsituationofAmericansmigration,theauthormightfeel________.A.curious B.strange C.confused D.disappointedPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Onceuponatime,therewasasmalltownThere___1___(live)amanbyhimselfwhocouldn’tseeHewasblindYet,hecarriedalightedlampwithhimwheneverhewentoutatnightOnenightashewascominghomeafterhavingadinneroutside,hecameacrossagroupofyoung___2___(travel)Theysawthathewasblind,yetcarryingalightedlampTheystartedpassingcommentsonhimandmadefun___3___himOneofthemaskedhim,“HeyMan!Youareblindandcan’tseeanything!Whydoyoucarrythelamp?”Theblindmanreplied,“Yes,___4___(unfortunate),IamblindandIcan’tseeanything___5___alightedlampwhichI___6___(carry)isforthepeoplelikeyouwhocanseeYoumaynotseetheblindman___7___(come)andenduppushingmeThatis___8___Icarryalightedlamp”Thegroupoftravelersfeltashamedandapologizedfortheir___9___(behave)WeshouldthinkbeforejudgingothersAlwaysbepoliteandlearn___10___(see)thingsfromotherspointofviewReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwordsortheproperformsofthegivenwordsThefirstcountrytousepublicserviceadvertisements(PSAs)istheUSDuringtheCivilWar,thegovernment1.(sell)bonds(债券)vianewspaperadvertisementsprovidedwithoutchargeandplacedthroughouttheNorth2.(raise)moneyinsupportofthewarThewaywassoeffective3.itresultedinthefirstnationaladcampaignsforbakingpowder,soapandrailroadtravel,thuslaunchingthecommercialadvertisingindustryThefirstnon-governmentalads4.couldbeconsideredPSAsappearedaftertheturnofthecenturyTheNationalChildLaborCommitteewaschairedbyFelixAdler,theearlywelfareleader5.stacked(堆积)hisBoardofDirectorswithnewspaperpublisherswhowouldsupporthiscauseThusthiswasperhapshowthefirstexampleofmediaco-brandingwasbornWhentheUS6.(draw)intoWorldWarIin1917,theFederalCommitteeofPublicInformationwascreated7.(encourage)publicsupportanddramatizethereasonsfor“whywefight”WithintheCommittee,aDivisionofPictorialPublicitywasformedbytheartistCharlesDanaGibson,whorecruited(招募)theleadingartistsofthetimetocreatepostersbuildingsupportforthewarJamesMontgomeryFlagcreatedthe“UncleSamNeedsYou”poster,8.maybeoneofthemostfamousandiconicpostersofalltimeHundredsof9.posterswhichhavebecomepartofthenationalmemory10.(be)producedbythisgroupAllworkwasproducedfreeincludingthedesign,printingandplacementSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)ManystudentswanttolearnEnglishwell,butdon’tknowwheretostart.Hereissomeadvice.Beforeyoubegin(orgobackto)studyingEnglish,askyourself:WhydoyouwanttostudyEnglish?1、Likeeverydecisioninlife,studyingEnglishmustbesomethingyouwanttodo.Ifyouknowwhyyouwanttostudy,settinggoalsiseasy.Forexample,maybeyouwanttotraveltoanEnglish-speakingcountry.Great!Yourgoalmightbetolearn“SurvivalEnglish”.2、Then,youmayalsoaskyourselfhowlongyouneedtostudytoachieveyourgoals.Thisanswerisdifferentforeeverystudent.3、Ifyouwork60hoursperweek,don’tplanonspendinganother40hoursaweekstudyingEnglish.Startoffslow,butstudyregularly.Usematerialthatischallenging,butnottoodifficult.4、Doyoustudybestatnight,oronthebusonyourwaytowork?Doyouliketostudyaloneinaquietplace,orwithfriendsandbackgroundmusic?Afteryouhavestudiedforafewweeks,adjustyourstudyplanaccordingly.It’sgenerallyacceptedthat5、.Ifyouaren’thavingfunlearningEnglish,youarenotstudyingtherightway!Youcanbeaseriousstudentwhohasfunatthesametime.Makeupyourownrewardsprogrammetogiveyourselfencouragementtostayontask.A.Itiswisetomakeatimetable.B.Theimportantthingistoberealistic.C.It’sbettertofindoutwhatworksforyou.D.LearningEnglishisinterestingandrewarding.E.Whateveryourgoalsare,workhardonthem.F.Thethingswedobestinlifearethethingsweenjoydoing.G.Isitbecauseyouwantto,orbecausesomeoneelsewantsyouto?TheImportanceofAccessibilityAwarenessAtarecentTeenLeadershipofJewishFamilyServicesmeeting,peoplewithdisabilitiestalkedabouttheirlives.1、However,whatamazedmemostwasthegreatimportanceofeducationabouthandicapaccommodations(残疾人便利设施).Oneschool-teacherwhoisblind,andawomanwhohasusedawheelchairallherlifearetwoimportantmembersoftheNational

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