郑州重点中学初一入学摸底分班卷-英语(a)

郑州重点中学初一入学摸底/分班卷(A)一、完形填空。WhenIwasachild,mymotherusedtomakebreakfastfoodfordinner.Onenight,shehadtomakebreakfastfood1alongandharddayatwork.Soonmymotherplacedthefoodonthetable—aplateofeggsandseveralpiecesofburnedtoast.Isaid2.Ijustwaitedtoseewhatmyfatherwoulddo.Tomy3,hedidn’tsayanything,either.Hejustatethetoast,smiledatmymother,andaskedme4mydaywasatschool.I5rememberthatheateallthetoast.WhenI6fromthetable,Iheardmymothersaidsorrytomyfatherfortheburnedtoast.AndIneverforgetwhatmyfathersaid,“Dear,I7burnedtoast.”Laterthatnight,Iwenttokissmyfathergoodnightandaskedhimifhereallylikedtheburnedtoast.Heheldme8hisarmsandsaid,“Son,yourmotherhasaharddaytodayandshe’sreally9.Besides,alittleburnedtoastneverhurtsanyone!”That’stheendofthestory.However,itmakesyouthink.Inour10life,there’snoperfectthingorpeople.Ifwechoosetoacceptotherpeople’sfaults(缺点),theworldwillbeabetterplacetolivein.()1.A.before B.until C.after D.while()2.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing()3.A.surprise B.joy C.sadness D.excitement()4.A.what B.how C.when D.why()5.A.easily B.hardly C.exactly D.quietly()6.A.satdown B.gotup C.lieddown D.ranaway()7.A.make B.cook C.hate D.love()8.A.in B.on C.off D.under()9.A.worried B.relaxed C.tired D.surprised()10.A.quiet B.daily C.happy D.hard二、阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。OnFeb.26th,2020,whenanItalianlawmaker(议员)wentintothecountry’sLowerChamberwithamasktopreventthenovelcoronavirus,hewascriticized(批评)byhiscolleaguesfor“causingpanic(恐慌)”.ArticlesfromWesternmediacarryheadlinessuchas“No,youdonotneedfacemaskstopreventcoronavirus.”Youmightbesurprised,asinChinaandotherAsiancountries,peoplehavewillinglyputmasksonduringtheoutbreak.IntheWest,peoplearetaughttowearmasksonlywhentheygetsick.Masksareseenasatooltoprotectsickpeopleandpreventthediseasefromspreading,sohealthypeopledon’tneedtowearthem.Therefore,duringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,overseasChinesestudentssaidthattheywould“bestaredatlikeavirusspreader”iftheywentoutwithamask.AccordingtoasurveydonebyGlobalTimesamongsomeEuropeanandAmericanpeople,wearingamaskinpubliccanmakethemfeel“worried”,“shy”,and“afraidofbeinglookedatdifferently”.ButasthenumberofCOVID-19casescontinuestogrowaroundtheworld,manypeopleintheWestarechangingtheirattitudes.IntheUS,forexample,theneedformasksisveryhighnow.TheUSsurgeongeneral(卫生局局长)hasbeenaskingpeopletoavoidhoarding(囤积)masks,astheyaremoreneededinhospitalsthanbythegeneralpublic.InAsiancountrieslikeChinaandJapan,therehasbeenalongtraditionofmask-wearing.InChina,forexample,whendoctorWuLiandeinventedthemodernmedicalmaskduringthepneumonicplague(肺鼠疫)in1910,themaskbecameasymbolofChina’spositionasamodern,scientificnation,accordingtoScottishmedicalanthropologist(人类学家)ChristosLynteris.The2003SARSepidemicagainledtothewideuseofmasksasaformofanti-viral(抗病毒的)protectioninChinaandelsewhereinEastAsia.InJapan,wearingmaskshaslongbeenseenasamannertoreassure(使安心)otherswhenonecatchesacoldorflu.SomeJapanesealsoturnmasksintofashionaccessories(配饰),withdifferentcolorsandpatternstomatchtheirclothes.Wearingmasksisalsoawayto“hide”foryoungwomenwhentheydon’thavetheirmakeup(化妆)on.Inmorecollectivist(集体主义的)culturesinAsia,wearingmasksmightalsobeasymbolofsolidarity(团结)duringtheoutbreak,accordingtoLynteris.“Maskculture(inAsia)createsasenseofasharedfate,commonobligation(责任)andcivicduty.”Peoplewearmasks“toshowthattheywanttosticktogether”inthefaceofdanger,Lynteriswrote.()1.Whydon’thealthypeopleintheWestwearmasks?A.Theydon’tthinkmaskscanpreventdiseases.B.Theythinkmasksareforsickpeopletowear.C.Onlymedicalworkersneedtowearmasks.D.Wearingamasklooksfunny.()2.MaskshavebeenwidelyusedinChinasince________.theinventionofthemodernmedicalmaskthepneumonicplaguein1910ChristosLynterisworeonepubliclytheoutbreakofSARSin2003()3.WhatdoesLynterismeaninthelastparagraph?Peoplehavenosenseofdutyiftheydon’twearmasks.B.Maskculturecreatesasenseofcollectiveobligation.C.Asianpeoplearemoreunitedinthefaceofdanger.D.Weareacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.()4.Thepurposeofthestoryisto________.explainwhyWesternersdon’twearmasksB.provetheimportanceofwearingmasksduringanepidemicC.showhowopinionsaboutmasksdifferbetweendifferentcountriesD.explainthehistoryofmasks5.Trytotranslatetheunderlined(画线的)sentenceintoChinese.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、阅读短文，用所给单词的正确形式填空。brotheronagoIformakeneedasbecausemuchInmysparetime,IpaintdesignsonT-shirts.Igottheideatwoyears1.________frommy2.________birthdaypresent.Theshopwanted$20foraspecialdesign3.________aT-shirt,soIdecidedtodoit4.________IboughtawhitecottonT-shirt5.________$6andsomepaints,andIpaintedaliononthefront.Mybrotherlovedit!PaintingT-shirtsisgreatfun.You6.________beagreatartist.Youcanjustpaintshapesandlines.TheT-shirtsarethe7.________expensivepartofmyhobby.Alsoyouhavetousespecialfabricpaints.Andyouneedtobuygoodqualitybrushes.Ilovemyhobby8.________IcanmakeT-shirtsthatnoonehas.Igivealotofthemaway9.________presentstomyfamilyandfriends.Sometimes,Isellthem.SinceIstarted,I’ve10.________about60T-shirtsandeachoneisdifferent.

参考答案及解析一、1.C【解析】本题考查连词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，一天的辛苦工作________她还要做早餐食品。before意为在……之前；until直到；after在……之后；while在……期间。根据句意可知此处表示在一天的辛苦工作之后。故选C。2.D【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：我________说。something一些东西，常用于肯定句；everything一切；anything任何东西，常用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有什么。根据下文“hedidn’tsayanything,either”可知此处表示没有说什么。故选D。3.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我________的是，他也没有说什么。surprise惊讶；joy开心；sadness伤心；excitement兴奋。根据上文“Ijustwaitedtoseewhatmyfatherwoulddo.”及“hedidn’tsayanything,either”可知，此处具有转折关系，应表示令作者感到惊讶的是。故选A。4.B【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：他只是吃掉了所有的面包，对妈妈微笑着，问我在学校的生活what什么；how怎样，如何；when什么时候；why为什么。根据句意可知此处是问学校生活如何。故选B。5.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我记得他吃光了所有的面包。easily容易地；hardly几乎不；exactly恰好，精确地；quietly安静地。根据句意可知此处表示清楚地记得，应用exactly。故选C。6.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我从桌子旁________时，我听到妈妈为烤煳的面包向爸爸道歉。satdown坐下；gotup起来，起床；lieddown躺下；ranaway逃跑。根据上文“...heateallthetoast.”可知，此时他们已经吃完晚饭了，应表示从桌子旁起来。故选B。7.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远也不会忘记爸爸说的话，“亲爱的，我________烤煳的面包。”make做；cook做饭；hate讨厌；love喜欢。根据下文“Laterthatnight，Iwenttokissmyfathergoodnightandaskedhimifhereallylikedtheburnedtoast.”可知，此处表示喜欢。故选D。8.A【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：他把我抱在怀里说。holdsb.inone’sarms把某人抱在怀里，为固定搭配。故选A。9.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：儿子，你妈妈今天很辛苦，她非常________。worried担心的；relaxed放松的；tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的。根据前句“yourmotherhasaharddaytoday”可知，此处表示妈妈非常疲惫。故选C。10.B【解析】考查固定短语。句意：在我们的________生活中，没有完美的事或人。quiet安静的；daily日常的；happy开心的；hard艰难的，努力地。inourdailylife在我们的日常生活中，为固定短语。故选B。二、1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“IntheWest，peoplearetaughttowearmasksonlywhentheygetsick.”可知在西方国家，人们只有生病的时候才戴口罩。故选B。2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“The2003SARSepidemicagainledtothewideuseofmasksasaformofantiviralprotectioninChinaandelsewhereinEastAsia.”可知2003年非典暴发后，口罩在中国和东亚其他地方作为一种抗病毒保护措施被广泛使用。故选D。3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Maskculture（inAsia）createsasenseofasharedfate,commonobligationandcivicduty.”可知Lynteris认为（在亚洲）口罩文化创造了一种集体责任感。故选B。4.C【解析】写作意图题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了东西方国家对于口罩的不同态度和口罩背后的文化差异。故选C。5.因此，在新型冠状病毒暴发期间，中国留学生说，如果他们戴着口罩出门，他们会“像病毒传播者一样被盯着看”。【解析】Therefore因此；novelcoronavirus新型冠状病毒；outbreak爆发；virusspreader病毒传播者；wentout外出；withamask戴口罩