专题02根据汉语提示填空（重难词汇）（知识梳理专题过关）-2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（人教版）（原卷版）

专题02根据汉语提示填空（重难词汇）【知识梳理】一、命题特点:词汇题融词义,词性.拼写、语法、语境等于一体,从识记,理解和运用等多角度考查学生的基础知识和灵活运用英语的综合能力。二、命题原则:(1)主要考查常用词汇,以实词为主,虚词为辅(2)主要侧重对不同形式词汇意义的考查,同时兼顾习惯用法,固定搭配以及各种语法的理解和运用能力。从词法、语法的角度结合语境考查词汇拼写和词汇变化等。三、解题步骤：(1)读懂句意，确定词义。正确理解句意，根据具体语境，判断所缺单词的词义，确保所填单词在逻辑意义上与整个句子一致。

(2)分析句子，确定词性。认真分析句子结构，判断所填写的单词在句中所作的句子成分，确定其词性句子缺少主语或宾语应填名词或代词。缺少谓语应用动词，若为修饰语，应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词，修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时用副词。(3)瞻前顾后，确定词形。从语法、句法的角度确定词汇的正确形式，例如:名词的单复数、动词的正确形式等。【专题过关】根据汉语提示填空1．IamsorryIcan’tgotoyourparty.Ihavethe________(流感).2．—Doyouthinktherewillbeworld________(和平)someday?—Yes,Ihopeso.3．Hehasatwenty-________(英里)

drivetoworkeveryday.4．It’snot________(必需的；必要的)forthetwinstostudyatthesameclassoralwayswearthesameclothes.5．Ihadtoturndownhis________(邀请)becauseofanimportantmeeting.6．Wearehalfwayto________(解决)aproblembysharingit.7．Heworkedso________(认真地)thathedidn’thearwhatIsaid.8．Thesweater________(可能)bePeter’s,butI’mnotquitesure.9．Todaythereare________(已经)robotsworkinginfactories.10．________(分享)happinesswithone’sparentsandfriendsisagoodhabit.11．Thissofais________(舒适的)thanthatchair.12．Mr.Liis________(严肃的)oneofallourteachers.13．Chinawouldliketo_________(共享)5Gtechnologywithallfriendlycountries.14．Helostone________(胳膊)whenhesavedtheboyintheearthquake.15．Katehadthe________(流感)andthedoctoraskedhertorestathome.16．Theyareallgoodboyswithheartsofgold.Theywillnever________.(偷)17．Timehasdisappeared________.(安静地)18．Itwasrainyandthetemperature________belowzeroyesterdaymorning.(下降)19．Ihavevisitedmanyzoosinmylifebut________isgoodforanimalstolivein.(没有一个)20．Thereisnothing________withyourlegs.Youcanwalkslowlynow.(严重的)21．—________arethosesocks?（多少钱）—They’retwodollars.22．Thesweaterisoldandalittlebigforyou,but_________itwillkeepyouwarm.（至少）23．Hecuttheorange_________andgavethemtoTomandNick.(分成两半)24．Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeat__________onspecialholidays.(传统食物)25．Ithinkyouhaveto_________forthebirthdayparty,becauseitisveryimportant.（打扮）26．Thegirlis________(总是)inthelibrary.27．Mothersarebusywithendless________(家务活)dayafterday.28．David________(卖)hisoldflatatalowpricelastweek.29．WeusuallymakeNewYear’sresolutions__________（介词）thebeginningoftheyear.30．Manytourists________Kunmingassoonastheycamehere.（爱上）31．Mumwas________（惊讶的）tofindsupperwasreadywhenshecamebackyesterday.32．It’spoliteofyoutogiveyour________(座位)totheoldonabus.33．Goldilockstriedthesmallchair,butshewasveryheavyandsoonthechairwasin_________（碎片）.34．Heseldom_________tomylettersandIwonderedthereason.（回复）35．Sheoftengivesa________(座位)tosomeoneonthebus.36．Mylittlesisteris7yearsold.She’sold________(足够地)togotoschool.37．Erichashobbies________(相似的)tomine,sowebeegoodfriends.38．________(每一个)ofthestudentsinourclassknowsthestoryofMary.39．Shedidn’tsayanythingaboutthematch.Shejust________（回复）withasmile.40．Ourteachersalwaystryto________(解释)themainpointspatientlyinclass.41．China’sfightagainstCOVID-19givestheworld________(宝贵的)experience.42．Theteacheraskedthechildrentoread________(大声地).43．Thankyoufor________(邀请)metoyourbirthdayparty.44．Thecourseswill________(持续)fortwomonths,fromJulytoAugust.45．SallyisnotsurewhereJackis.________(或许)heisontheplayground.46．Shefeltu________(沮丧)atthedisappointingresult.47．Nobody________(相信)theRedArmycouldfinishtheLongMarchtilltheyreallydidit.48．Haveyou________(曾经)wonanyprizesinawritingpetitionbefore?49．DuringtheLongMarch,theRedArmywereneverafraidwhenthey________(打仗)withothers.50．Shelikestoo________(组织)differentactivities.51．Youcanreadmore________(文章)abouttheCPCandtheLongMarchifyou’reinterested.52．Thedoctortoldhimthatthiskindof________mightworkonhim.（药）53．Kittyhashobbiesandinterests________(类似的)tomine,sowehavebeegoodfriends.54．Sharedbikescanhelppeopletravelaroundfreelyincitieswithout_______(污染).根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。55．--What’sinthephoto?--______ofcars.ItookitduringNationalDay.(数千的)56．Ihadahighfeverand______alot,soMumtookmetothehospital.(咳嗽)57．I______toreadsomeinterestingbooksintheingnewyear.(计划)58．Thehotphrase“Beatacall”isusedtoshow______topeopleorthings.(支持)59．Ifyouwantmorelovefromotherpeople,createmoreloveinyour______first.(心脏)60．Everyone_______(期待)toseeBillatthepartybuthedidn’te.61．_________(最后),pourthebananamilkshakeintothecupanddrinkitup.62．TheQuanjudeRestaurantis____________(闻名的)forBeijingRoastDuck.63．Heisagreatwriter.Hewrotemanygood__________(文章）.64．Ifyouworkhard,I________(相信)yourdreamwilletruesoon.65．Theactordidn'ta________(出现)attheparty.66．Canyouanswerthe________(简单的)questionofall?67．Thereisno________（区别）betweenthetwobooks.68．AndyandBenstudiedatdifferent___________(大学）in2019.69．Don’t________(碰)thewall.Thepaintonitisstillwet.70．The______________(环境)aroundthetownisbeingbetterandbetter.71．You________（好像）tohavesomedifferentideas.Tellus,please.72．Theboyansweredtheteacher’squestionina________（响亮的）voice.73．There’re__________(百)ofkindsofflowersinthegarden.74．Theyworkhardeveryday,becausetheywantanapartmentoftheir________(自己的)inHangzhou.75．WelearnChinese,English,mathand_________（其他的）subjects.76．Thepartywasverys________(成功的).Allofusenjoyedit.77．I’msurewewill________________(玩得愉快)attheparty.78．Isshe________(期待)acallfromhersonsoon?79．Ithinksnakesarethe___________(丑陋的)animalsintheworld.80．Closeyoureyesand________(想象)youareintheforest.81．Theboy_________isfriendly,buthisfamilyaren’tkindtotheirneighbours.(他)82．Whenyouspillthebeans,yougiveaway________（私人的）information.83．Weshouldshowkindnesstodoctorswhotryto________

(保护)ourlives.84．Mostt________(青少年)enjoyplayingbasketballandfootball.85．Hereisalistof________(客人)names.Pleasedon’tleaveoutanyofthemwhentyping.86．Exercisingeverydayisgoodforyour________(健康).87．Hespentsometime____(填写)outtheform.88．YuanLongping,thefatherofhybridrice,hasalotof_________(经验)ingrowingrice.89．—Howheavywasthegoldfishlastweek?—It_________30g.(重量)90．—Whatdidtheydojustnow?—They________(喂养)thesheepwithgrass.91．Thedirtywaterwill________(污染)theriver.Weshouldstopit.92．Wedidn’tknowtheresultbecauseitwasunder________(讨论).93．Hewon’tgotosleep________(除非)youtellhimastory.94．Wealwayswatch________(卡通片)onSaturdaymornin