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考研《英语一》霸州市2023年临考冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)DonotpushyourselftoohardOneFridayearlierthisschoolyear,allofasuddenitfeltlikeIhadpulledamuscleinmyback.IknewIwas1.AfterafewdaysIstoppedeating,whichmeantIlost2;theclothesboughttwoweeksearlierbeganhanging3.Inaddition,Istarted4solessthatmyeyelidswereconstantlyheavy.Myparentsgot5.Ithoughtfearwasn’tgoingto6mylife.Yet,Ispenteveryminuteofeveryday7howIwasgoingtogetmyselfoutoftrouble,anditmadememad.ThenI8toacceptIwasill.Ikeptmyjobworking25hoursaweekinashop;Ididn’t9anyclasses.WhenIwas10,Isuckeditupandkeptongoing.11itkillsyou,itmakesyoustronger,right?ButnowIfindmyselfthinkingwhetherthat’s12it.I’mtakingtheclassesandwritingforthenewspaperbecauseitlooks13oncollegeapplications.AndIamworking25hoursaweeksothat,14Igetintomydreamschool,Icanaffordit.HereIam,alreadysickfromtheamountofwork.So,whatgoodisa(n)15applicationifI’mdead?Whatisthe16ofdoingthisworkifIcan’tenjoytheresults?17,bywritingmystoryI’mnotonly18thatIcan’ttakeit,butI’mtellingallthepeoplewhoaretooconcernedwiththe19toworryaboutnow.Thisismywarning:Don’t20thehighdiveifyoudon’tlikethedeepend.1、A.tiredB.illC.sadD.cold2、A.heartB.chanceC.confidenceD.weight3、A.looseB.properC.regularD.tight4、A.protectingB.sleepingC.amusingD.observing5、A.annoyedB.disturbedC.scaredD.shocked6、A.controlB.loseC.takeD.explore7、A.noticingB.showingC.answeringD.wondering8、A.refusedB.agreedC.determinedD.managed9、A.attendB.chooseC.dropD.expect10、A.leavingB.trainingC.performingD.hurting11、A.SinceB.IfC.ThoughD.Unless12、A.unfairB.honestC.worthD.equal13、A.firmB.goodC.curiousD.serious14、A.onceB.thoughC.unlessD.whether15、A.expensiveB.impressiveC.instructiveD.sensitive16、A.pointB.dutyC.promiseD.action17、A.IncaseB.InreturnC.InfactD.Inall18、A.regrettingB.reportingC.desiringD.admitting19、A.incomeB.educationC.pressureD.future20、A.crossB.escapeC.climbD.avoidSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1WhenIwasaboytherewerenosmartphones,andourtelevisiononlygotonechannelclearly.Still,Iwasneverbored.Thefields,hills,andwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplayground.Icanrememberoncehikingtoanearbylake.AtthebacksideofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofmuddytracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides,butexploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.Iwalkedonandonforhours.Iwassuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyear“Turnaroundandheadbackhome”,butIwasstubborn,soIwalkedon.Therewasstillneitheracarnorahouseinsight.InoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrewscared.Ididn’twanttoenduptrappedonthisroad,andIwasworriedthatitwouldbedarkbeforeIcouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.Icontinuedtowalkonwithsomethinggrowinginsideofme.Myheartwaspoundingandmylegswereaching.IwasalmostintearswhenIturnedonelastcurveandsawsomethinginthedistance.ItwasahousethatIrecognized.Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.ItwasstilloveramileawaybutmylegsfeltlikefeathersandIhurriedbacktomyhouseinnotime.Iwalkedinwithabigsmileonmyfacejustintimefordinner.IrememberedthisrecentlywhenIsawasignthatsaid“Allroadsleadhome”.Itistrue.Inlife,allroads,nomatterhowtheytwistandturn,canleadushomeagain.Whatisimportant,though,ishowwetravelthem.Arewegoingtogoforthinfearorarewegoingtogoforthinfaith?Arewegoingtomakethislifeaterribletriporarewegoingtomakethislifeajoyfuljourney?Thechoiceisours.1、Whydidtheauthorhardlyfeelboredwhenhewasyoung?A.Becausehecouldhavefuninnature.B.BecausehecouldwatchTVallday.C.Becausehehadmanyfriends.D.Becauseheusedtoexploretheolddirtroad.2、Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasexploringthedirtroad?A.Hethoughthewouldbescoldedbyhisparents.B.Hefeltcontradictoryinmind.C.Hethoughthewouldbetrappedinthewoods.D.Hewasunconscious.3、Whatdoes“something”probablymeaninParagraph3?A.Doubt.B.Hope.C.Courage.D.Fear.4、Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellus?A.Alwaysmakechoicesonourown.B.Allroadsleadhome.C.It’sourattitudethatmattersinourlife.D.Everyeffortisworthwhile.Text2GOINGTOUNIVERSITY
issupposedtobeamind-broadeningexperience.Thatstatementisprobablymadeincomparisontotrainingforworkstraightafterschool,whichmightnotbesoencouraging.Butisitactuallytrue?JessikaGolleoftheUniversityofTübingen,inGermany,thoughtshewouldtrytofindout.Herresult,however,isnotquitewhatmightbeexpected.Asshereportsin
PsychologicalScience
thisweek,shefoundthatthosewhohavebeentouniversitydoindeedseemtoleavewithbroaderandmoreinquiringmindsthanthosewhohavespenttheirimmediatepost-schoolyearsinvocational(职业的)trainingforwork.However,itwasnotthecasethatuniversitybroadenedminds.Rather,workseemedtonarrowthem.Dr.Gollecametothisconclusionaftersheandateamofcolleaguesstudiedtheearlycareersof2,095Germanyoungsters.Theteamusedtwostandardizedteststoassesstheirvolunteers.Onewasofpersonalitytraits,includingopenness,conscientiousness(认真)andsoon.Theotherwasofattitudes,suchasrealistic,investigativeandenterprising.Theyadministeredbothteststwice—oncetowardstheendofeachvolunteer’stimeatschool,andthenagainsixyearslater.Oftheoriginalgroup,382wereontheintermediatetrack,fromwhichtherewasachoicebetweentheacademicandvocationalroutes,anditwasonthesethattheresearchersfocused.Universitybeckonedfor212ofthem.Theremaining170chosevocationaltrainingandajob.Whenitcametothesecondroundoftests,Dr.Gollefoundthatthepersonalitiesofthosewhohadgonetouniversityhadnotchangedsignificantly.Thosewhohadundergonevocationaltrainingandthengotjobswerenotthatmuchchangedinpersonality,either—exceptinonecrucialrespect.Theyhadbecomemoreconscientious.Thatsoundslikeagoodthing,certainlycomparedwiththecommonpublicimageofundergraduatesasabunchoflazybones.Butchangesinattitudethattheresearchersrecordedwereratherworrying.Intheuniversitygroup,again,noneweredetectable.Butthosewhohadchosenthevocationalrouteshowedmarkeddropsininterestintasksthatareinvestigativeandenterprisinginnature.Andthatmightrestricttheirchoiceofcareers.Someinvestigativeandenterprisingjobs,suchasscientificresearch,are,indeedbeyondthedegreeless.Butmany,particularlyinGermany,withitstraditionofvocationaltraining,arenot.Theresearchersmention,forexample,computerprogrammersandfinance-sectorworkersascareersrequiringthesetraits.IfDr.Golleiscorrect,andchangesinattitudebroughtaboutbytheverytrainingGermanypridesitselfonarenarrowingpeople’schoices,thatisindeedamatterworthyofseriousconsideration.1、Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplace“beckonedfor”inParagraph2?A.Examined. B.Attracted.C.Organized. D.Recognized.2、Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?A.Thedegreelesshavenotchangedinpersonalities.B.Goingtouniversityisamind-broadeningexperience.C.Workingstraightafterschoolnarrowspeople’sminds.D.Collegestudentspridethemselvesontheireducation.3、Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,.A.collegestudentsenjoyaverygoodpublicimageB.theundergraduateshavechangedsignificantlyinattitudeC.thedegreelessaremuchbetteratdealingwithchallengingtasksD.peopleshowlessinterestininvestigativejobsduetovocationaltraining4、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefinding?A.Concerned. B.Optimistic.C.Unclear. D.Sceptical.Text3RayTokuda,a54-year-oldJapaneseAmerican,isproudofthetitlehisschoolhasgivenhim.HeisaShifu,aChinesewordliterallymeaningamaster,mentororseniorpractionerofmartialarts.Tokudahasreasontobeproud.HehasbeeninvolvedwithChinesemartialartsforalmostfourdecades.AfterlearningthematthemartialartsschoolinNewMexicoState,todayheisamongthemostexperiencedkungfuteachersoftheschool.PracticingmartialartstwotothreehoursandhelpingstudentsimprovetheirskillshavebecomeTokuda’sdailyroutine.Heexpectstopracticeandteachmartialartsfortherestofhislife.“I’mstilllearning.It’sworthmorethanalifetimetolearnChinesemartialarts,”hesaid.“OnceIstarted,Ijustcouldn’tstop.Ithinkit’salsothemagicofChineseculture.”Tokudawassenttothemartialartsschoolwhenhewas10.Hestillremembershowunwillinghewaswhenstartingout.“MyfatherhadalwayswantedtolearnChinesemartialartsbutnevergotthechance,soheputhiskidin,”hesaid.“IwassoafraidatthattimebecauseIthoughtkungfuwasallaboutfighting.”Butthingschangedafterhelearnedthatmartialartsweremorethanpunchingandkicking.“Oneofthethingsmartialartsteachmeisovercomingadversity,”Tokudasaid.“Asalittlekid,myfirstlessonwaslike,oh,look,thisisathingthatIcangetthroughbydiligence,perseverance(毅力)anddedication,andthatwaspricelessformylife.”LearningChinesemartialartsopenedagatewayforhimtobetterunderstandChineseculturebecausehecouldhearalotofancientChinesekungfu-relatedstories.“ItislikeinAmerica,wherewehearstoriesaboutknightsinshiningarmorandKingArthurandnobledeedsdone,”hesaid.“IfeelmartialartspreservesomethingofancientChinathatcan’tbefoundinbooks.Theyaresortofanoralhistory.”TokudahasalsobeeninvitedtovariouseventsinhishomestatetoshowcasetraditionalChineseculture,includingthedragondanceandliondance,whichhealsolearntatthemartialartsschool.Becauseofthis,heisnowconsideredaculturalenvoy(使者)intheeyesofthepublic.1、Tokudadidn’twanttolearnkungfubecausehehadthoughtitwas________.A.practical B.magicalC.violent D.difficult2、Fromthepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutTokuda?A.Helearntmartialartsfromhisfather.B.Heisthefounderofthekungfuschool.C.Helearntfrommartialartshowtodealwithdifficulties.D.Heisthemostexperiencedkungfuteacherofhisstate.3、WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTokuda?A.Modestandfriendly. B.Devotedandpersevering.C.Talentedandhumorous. D.Motivatedandconsiderate.Text4Anewstudyshowsthatrisinglevelsofplanet-warminggasesmayreduceimportantnutrients(营养物质)infoodcropsResearchersstudiedtheeffectsofcarbondioxideonrice,Intheexperiment,scientistsgrew18kindsofriceinfieldsinChinaandJapan.Theysetcarbondioxidelevelstowhatscientistsarepredictingforourplanetbytheendofthecentury.Ricegrownunderhighcarbondioxideconditionshad,onaverage,13t030percentlowerlevelsoffourBvitaminsand10percentlessprotein(蛋白质)Thecropsalsohad8percentlessironand5percentlesszincthanricegrownundernormalconditionsHowever,vitaminEleveLsincreasedbyabout13percentonaverage.Theresearcherssaidtheeffectsofplanet-warminggaseswouldbemostsevcreforthepoorestcitizensinsomeoftheleastdevelopedcountries.Thesepeoplegenerallyeatthemostriceandhavetheleastcomplexdiets.Thatincludesabour600millionpeopleinIndonesia,Cambodia,Myanmar,Bangladesh,Laosandothernations,mainlyinSoutheastAsia.Otherstudieshaveshownthathighertemperaturesfromclimatechangeandweatherextremeswillreducefoodproduction.Butscientistsarefindingthatrisinglevclsofcarbondioxideandotherplanet-warminggasesthreatenfoodquality.Earlierstudiesshowedthatwheat,rice,fieldpeasandsoybeansgrownunderhighcarbondioxideconditionsallhadIowerlevelsofproteinandmincrais.Scientistspredictedthatalmost150millionpeoplemightbeatriskofhavingtoolittleproteinorzincintheirdietby2050.Thenewstudysuggestsawaytolowerthenutritionalharmofclimatechange.Thatistogrowdifferentformsofricethatcanadapttohighercarbondioxidelevels.1、Growingriceunderhighcarbondioxideconditionsmay____.A.increaseironinthericeB.makeitlessnutritiousC.causelossesofVitaminED.makeitmoredelicious2、Howcanpeoplereducethenutritionalharmofclimatechange?A.ByimportingricefromChinaandJapan.B.Bytakingotherkindsoffoodinsteadofrice.C.ByavoidingeatingricefromSoutheastAsia.D.Bygrowingricesuitablefortheenvironment.3、What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toinfomreaderswhatnurrientsfoodcropscontain.B.Tocallonpeopletocarefortheplanettheyliveon.C.Tosharetheresultsofsomestudiesonpeople’sdiets.D.Totellreaderswherefoodcropsaremainlyproduced.4、Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Advertisements.B.Artsandculture.C.Sciencereport.D.Businessnews.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Isthereanybodywhowantstogrowold?Whenitcomesto1.(visit)cities,mostofuswanttovisittheworld’soldestcitiesLuoyangisoneoftheoldestandmost2.(attract)citiesintheworldthatI’dliketorecommendtoyouLuoyang3.(stand)outastheoldestcontinuallyinhabited(居住的)cityinAsiaThecityis4.(consider)tobethebirthplaceofChinesecultureandhistoryawellasoneoftheSevenAncientCapitalsofChina5.isnoothercityinChinathathasseensomany6.(dynasty)likeLuoyang7.suchalongandexcitinghistory,LuoyanghasreallyalottoofferTheLong-menGrottoes,whichhasbeenincluded8.theworldHeritageListsince2000,andmanyhistoricBuddhisttemples9.(constant)attracttouristsfromallovertheworldLuoyangisalsofamousfortheWhiteHorseTemple,the10.(early)BuddhisttempleestablishedinChinaAreyouanxioustovisitthecity?TheBattleofWaterloo,which1.(take)placeinBelgiumin1815,markedthefinaldefeatofFrenchmilitaryleaderandemperorNapoleon,2.conqueredmuchofcontinentalEuropein3.early19thcenturyNapoleonrosethroughtheranksoftheFrencharmyduringtheFrenchRevolution,4.(seize)controloftheFrenchgovernmentin17995.becameemperorin6.Throughaseriesof7.(war),heexpandedhisempireacrosswesternand8.(center)EuropeHowever,adisastrousinvasionofRussialed9.hisabdication(退位)andexile(流放)in10.HereturnedtoFrancein1815andbrieflyresumedpowerTheBattleofWaterloo,inwhichNapoleon’sforces11.(defeat)bytheBritishandPrussians,signaledtheendof12.(he)reign(统治)andtheendofFrance’sdominationinEuropeSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)CollegeStudentGuidetoThanksgivingBreakThanksgivingbreak,formanycollegestudents,isabiggiftinthemiddleoffallsemester.LotsofstudentsgohomeforThanksgiving,butsomestayoncampus.1、Whateveryoursituation,though,therearethingsyoucandotomakesureyousqueezeeverylastdropoutofthelongweekend.Thanksgivingisnearlyalwaysaboutfriendsandfamily.However,everycollegestudenthasauniquesituation.NotallthestudentschoosetoreturnhomeforThanksgiving.2、Ifyoufindbeingbackhomestressful,tryplanningtoseefriendsoratriptoyourfavoritecoffeeshop.Formanystudents,it’sthefirstchancetheyhavetovisitfriendsfromhighschool.Ifyouhadalargecircleoffriends»gettingtoseeeveryoneyouwantedtoseemightbehard.3、Soitiswisetotrytoplangroupactivitieswhereyoucanspendtimewithasmanyofyouroldfriendsaspossible.Thanksgivingisoneofthebusiesttraveltimesoftheyear,soknowingwhattoexpectcanpreventafuntriphomefromturningintoatravelnightmare.4、Theotherhalfisplanningyourroutehome.Ifyouplantoflybackhome,bookticketsatleastsixweeksinadvance.Formoststudents,Thanksgivingfallseitherrightbeforeorrightaftermidterms.Sowhileyou’rerelaxingoverthebreak,itdoesn’tmeanyoucanletyouracademicsslide.5、Evenifyourprofessorsdidn’tassignyouanythingoverthebreakfyouprobablyhavealargerprojecttoworkon.Remembertheendofthesemesterisreallyonlyafewweeksaway.A.Somefamiliesarelesssupportivethanothers.B.Afterall,theThanksgivingbreakisonlyafewdays.C.Knowingwhattopackwhenheadinghomeishalfthebattle.D.Othersheadtoafriend’shousetocelebratetheholiday.E.Learnwhattodoandmakethebestofthelongweekend.F.Itisyourfirstchancetolearnhowtomanagehomeworkoveracollegebreak.G.WhenreturninghomeforThanksgiving,youmighthavechangedinmanyways.Whenyouwriteamessageoranemail,youmightputasmilingfaceorotherpicturesatthe
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