2017通州初三一模英语试题

./通州区2017年初三模拟考试英语试卷知识运用<共25分>四、单项填空。<共10分,每小题1分> 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. MysisterisinClass2.______nameisKate.

A.Her B.His C.Your D.Its

22. Ourteachersanswermyquestionsfrom7:00______9:00onlineeveryevening.

A.in B.of C.at D.to

23. I'dliketogowithyou,______Imustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.

A.and B.but C.so D.or

24. —Whichsubjectdoyoulike______,mathorEnglish? —Math.

A.well B.better C.best D.thebest

25. —Tom,______yousinganEnglishsong?

No,Ican't.

A.can B.may C.need D.must

26. —______doyouplaybasketball?

—Onceaweek.

A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howfar

27. —Whatdidyoudoafterschoolyesterday?

—I______tenniswithPaul.

A.Play B.willplay C.played D.amplaying

28. She______atthisschoolfor15yearsalready.

A.willwork B.works C.hasworked D.isworking

29. Alotofgreenparks______inTongzhouinthefuture.

A.build B.built C.isbuilt D.willbebuilt

30. —Doyouknow______now? —HelivesinBeijing.

A.wherehelives B.wherehewilllive C.wherewillhelive D.wheredoeshelive完型填空。<共10分,每小题1分>阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Mother’sChristmasStocking<长袜> MysisterTrudyandIsnuggled<偎依>closeandwouldsleeparoundtheChristmastree.ItwasatraditionwejusthadtosleepunderthetreeonChristmasEveevenifweweretenandtwelve.Myeight-year-oldbrother,Ashleyandthree-year-oldbabysister,Breannawerealreadyasleepnearthe______<31>. TrudyandItalkedtoeachotherinalowvoiceanddiscussedwhatweexpectedtogetinourstockingsthenextmorning.Welookedatthefourstockingshangingbythefireplace,andwe______<32>thatonewasmissing.Weren’ttherefivepeopleinourfamily?Whydidn’tMumhaveastocking? Shehadtolduswhenshewasalittlegirlherfamilydidn’thangstockingsonChristmasEve.Wewere______<33>tobethemembersofourfamilyandwethoughtMumshouldbeapartofthetraditionshehadcreatedforus.Itwasthenthatwecameupwithanidea.ItwouldforeverchangethewaywewouldseeChristmasandmore______<34>,giving. QuicklyTrudywokeBreanna,andIhurriedtowakeAshley.WeplannedMother’sstocking.Forseveralminuteswebegantolookforourtreasuresthroughourthings. Breannabroughthercandybox.WechoseapieceofSantachocolate.Iwrote,"Foryoursweetwish,"stuckitonBreanna’schocolateandputitintoanold,oversized,red______<35>whichAshleyfoundinthewardrobe. AshleybroughttwoofhisfavoritetoycarsandtoldustheywereforwhenMum’scarbrokendown.Nowshewouldalwayshavetwomore.Trudywrotetheexplanationforhim. Ibroughtabagofflowerseedsand______<36>aroundthebag."Soyouwillalwayshavefreshseedsofinspiration<灵感>." Trudymadealittlebabyoutofaroundriverrock.ShecalleditHemanPeriwinkleandwroteanadoption<收养>letterforthebaby.ThatwassoMumwouldalwayshaveababy,becausesheoften______<37>thatherrealbabiesweregrowinguptoofast. WehungMum’sstockingonthehighestplaceandstucka______<38>totheoutsideofthestockingthatsaid,"To:MotherSantaClausfrom:TheT.A.A.B.Elves."Shewasproudofheracronym<首字母缩写>forournames,andwewereallso______<39>thatwecouldhardlysleep. Inthemorning,whenwewokeup,werushedrightpastourstockings,straightintoMum’sbedroom.Shewas______<40>HermanPeriwinkleandourtreasureswerearoundher.Shekissedusallandhuggedus,laughingandtalkingatthesametime.Itwassounlikeherusualcalmmanner.Butweunderstood.ItwasherfirsteverChristmasstocking.31. A.tree B.box C.bed D.chair32. A.expected B.imagined C.realized D.believed33. A.surprised B.glad C.relaxed D.curious34. A.luckily B.politely C.carefully D.importantly35. A.coat B.stocking C.bag D.skirt36. A.wrote B.drew C.sent D.showed37. A.described B.celebrated C.noticed D.complained38. A.photo B.note C.candy D.flower39. A.satisfied B.nervous C.excited D.crazy40. A.making B.holding C.washing D.repairing阅读理解<共50分>六、阅读下列短文,根据短文容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。<共30分,每小题2分>AMyfavoriteteacherGreatteachersoftenencourageus.Theyalsoteachusmanyskills.Teachersareimportant.Solet’swritedownyourfavoriteteachertocelebratethisTeachers’Day.JennyIhadafavoriteteacherinhighschoolnamedMr.Smith.HetaughtusChinese.Ididn’tknowanythingaboutChinese.Sohetaughtmealotaboutaninteresting,newsubject.Share<7>Support<4>HarryMyfavoriteteacherwasmy4thgradescienceteacher,Mr.Lee.Heshowedushowtodonewthings.Hewasfunny.Ididn’tlikescience,buthemadeitfunandinteresting.Share<14>Support<11>RickIhadalotofteachers.ButIlikeMrs.Hooperbest.Shewasmyteacherinthefirstgrade.Shetaughtmetodomathandtoread.Learningthosethingschangedmylife.Share<9>Support<7>VickyMyfavoriteteacherwasmy6thgrademusicteacher.Mr.Tanwasafamousmusician.Buthewaseasytotalkto.Asastudent,Ididn’thavealotofconfidence.ButMr.TanthoughtIwasspecialandencouragedme.Hechangedmylife.Share<25>Support<20>41. ______wasJenny’sfavoriteteacher. A.Mr.Smith B.Mr.Lee C.Mrs.Hooper D.Mr.Tan42. Harrylikeshis______teacherbest. A.Chinese B.math C.science D.music43. Mrs.HooperwasRick’s______teacher. A.1stgrade B.4thgrade C.6thgrade D.highschool44. Vicky’sfavoriteteacher______. A.wasfunny B.taughtherChinese C.taughthermath D.wasafamousmusicianBASpecialNote IbbyPirachaisadeafman.HisbloghasbecomehotsincehesharedthenotefromaStarbucks’worker.I’vebeenlearningASLjustsoyoucanhavethesameexperienceaseveryoneelse. HepraisedtheworkerinaninterviewwithABCNews.Hesaidthathewassurprisedtobegreetedbythefamiliarworkerwithsignlanguage.Healsoreceivedanotefromtheworkerandthenoteread,"I’vebeenlearningASL<Americansignlanguage>justsoyoucanhavethesameexperienceaseveryoneelse." Duringtheinterviewhesaid"I’madeafmansoIusuallyusemyphonetooffersomething.Theworkersaidshehadalotofcustomerslikeme.Iwasverysurprisedbyherbecauseshelearnedtousesignlanguageanditshowedherrespecttodeafpeople." Pirachetookapictureofthenoteandputitontheinternet,anditreceivedover2,000shares.HewasveryshockedbythesharesontheInternetandtoldthemanager,"Youknow,manypeopleweremovedbyyourworker."ThespokesmanofStarbuckssaid,"Wealwayslovetohearmovingstorieshappenbetweenourworkersandcustomers." Pirachasaid,"Ihopethenotecantellpeoplethehearingworldandthedeafworldcanstillcommunicatewitheachother.Ialsowanttothankthesupportfromthehearingworld."45.WhatdidIbbyPirachashareonhisblog? A.phone. B.Acupofcoffee. C.Anote D.pictureoftheworker.46.Pirachausuallyuseshisphonetooffersomethingbecause______. A.hecan’thearanything B.hecansavemoremoney C.hecan’tunderstandsignlanguage D.hewantstheotherstorespecthim47.Theworkerusedsignlanguagetoshow______. A.hermovingstories B.herrespecttodeafpeople C.herlovefortheStarbucks D.herabilityaboutlanguagelearning48.PirachaputthepictureofthenoteontheInternetto______. A.receivemoresharesfromothers B.thankthehearingpeople’ssupport C.makemorepeoplelearnsignlanguage D.letthemanagerknowitandfeelhappyC Asstudents,youhavehadmanyexams.Examsareanimportantpartofeducationandthebeginningofstressformanystudents.Accordingtotheresearch,manystudentsareunderstressfromexams.Ifyouareamongthem,thefollowingwordsmayhelpyou. Doyouknowcontext-dependentmemory<记忆依赖效应>?Itreferstotheideathatwearebestabletorememberthingsinenvironmentssimilartowhentheinformationwasencoded<编码>.Forexample,ifyouwillbeinaquietroomduringyourexam,trytocreatethoseconditionswhileyouprepare. Besuretodrinkplentyofwater.Aimforatleasteightglassesofwaterperday.Notdrinkingenoughwatercanmakeyoufeelstressed.Caffeinecanmakeyoufeelexcited,whichcancutdownthefeelingofstress.Haveacupofcoffeeoracolaifyoulike,butdon’tdrinktoomuch.Expertssuggestedkidsandteensshouldlimitthemselvestoabout100mgperday<onecupofcoffeeor3colas>. Ifyouarefeelingstressedaboutanexam,besuretorewardyourselfforyourstudytime.Thiswillmakeyoucontinuestudyingandmayevenmakelessstress.Accordingtothestudies,thehumanbraincanonlyfocusononetaskeffectivelyforabout45minutes.Soafterstudyinghardforaboutanhour,takeabreakandplayontheInternetfor20minutesorwatchapartofaTVshowthatyouenjoy.Thiswillhelpyougetyourmindofftheexam. Itisimportanttoeatrightifyouwanttohavethebestchanceofdoingwellonyourexamandnotstressingaboutit.Tryeatingnuts,fruits,andvegetables.Avoidtoomuchsugar. Generally,examstressisallinthemind.Itisimportanttomovetowardsitwithaclearmindandanunderstandingofhowtodealwithstressfulsituationsmorewidelywhenpreparingforthetest.49.Whichiscalledcontext-dependingmemory? A.Copyingothers’homework. B.Askingyourteacherforhelp. C.Studyinginconditionssimilartoyourtestroom. D.Readingandwritingnewwordsatthesametime.50.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoufeelstressedfromexams,youcan______tocutdownthefeeling. A.drinklesswater B.haveacupofcoffee C.eatmuchsugar D.studyformanyhours51. Tohelpusgetourmindofftheexamafterstudyinghardforaboutanhour,wecan______. A.haveashortresttodosomefavoritethings. B.askourparentstobuysomepresentsforus C.playcomputergamesontheInternetforanhour D.gotoaquietroomtocontinuestudyingwithothers.52. Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout? A.Whattopreparefortheexam. B.Whytohavetheexamatschool. C.Wheretostudybeforetheexam. D.Howtoreducestressbeforetheexam.DCanyoumakeyourNewYear’sresolutionsuccessful? ANewYear’sresolutionisapromisepeoplemaketostartdoingsomethinggoodorstopdoingsomethingbadfromthefirstdayoftheyear.Typicalresolutionsincludegivingupsmokingandkeepingfit.However,thepromiseisoftenbrokenquitequicklyandpeoplearebackintotheirbadhabitswithinweeksordays. AstudybyRichardWisemanfromtheUniversityofBristol,UK,involving3,000peopleshowedthat88percentofthosewhosetNewYearresolutionfail,thefactisthat52percentofthestudy’sparticipants<参与者>wereconfidentofsuccessatthebeginning. SomepeopleagreethatmakingNewYearresolutionshavebecomeaformality.Itdoesn’tmatterwhethertheyarefollowedornot.ItisjustlikeeatingturkeyonThanksgivingDay.Lifegoesonasusualafteraresolutionismade. Timothypychyl,aprofessoratCarletenUniversityinCanada,arguingthatresolutionsareaformof"culturalprocrastination<拖延症>,"anefforttoreinventoneself.Peoplemakeresolutionsasawayofencouragingthemselves.However,peoplearenotreadytochangetheirhabits,especiallybadhabits,andthathadthehighfailurerate<比率>. Psychologist<心理学家>ChrisHartsaysmostpeoplesetthegoalstheycan'treach."...likeexpectingtogetmarriedthisyearorwinningthelottery<彩票>.Thosearen'tresolutions.They'rewishes,"saysDr.Hart."soonlysetgoalsthataretotallywithinyourcontrol--practical,realisticandpositive,"hesays. Ms.ChristinaLenjou,anotherpsychologistthinksthatmostpeoplearetooambitious<有强烈欲望的>bysettingtoomanyresolutions,"Iadvisepeopletochooseoneandfocusonit,"shesays."Thismeansthatifyouwanttostopsmokingthisyear,thenyoumustsaybywhichmonth""Youneedtounderstandthatthisisalongjourneyandstoplookingatjusttheresults.Youneedtoknowthatyoumuststartwithreducingthenumberofcigarette<香烟>stickseveryweek."shesays. Dr.Hartsaysittakesaboutthreeweekstochangeahabit.IfyouregarditastheNewYear'sresolution,itisusuallyverydifficult.Oftenpeoplefailsimplybecausewearen'twillingtocarryiton.Healsoadvisespeopletofocusonchangingtheirbehavior,ratherthantheendresult.Soifyouaredieting,donotweighyourselfeveryday.Instead,focusonwhatyoueatandhowmuchexerciseyouaregetting.53.Whatdoestheword"formality"inparagraph3probablymean? A.Partyofcelebration. B.Goaloflife. C.Requirementofcustom. D.Productionofculture.54.ThewritermentionsMs.Christinato_______. A.stresstheprocessofchange. B.offermoreresolutionstochoose. C.introduceawaytostopsmoking. D.provetheimportanceofresolution.55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.Itisdifficultforpeopletomaketheirresolutions. B.Peoplecan’tcarrytheresolutionsonsotheyareeasytofail. C.WinningthelotteryeasilynextyearisagreatNewYearresolution. D.Payingattentiontoeverythingisthesecretofachievingyourresolutions.七、阅读短文,根据短文容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。<共10分,每小题2分> SarahandPaigearebestfriends.Likemanyteenagegirls,theytalkaboutschool,sports,andfamily,andtheyaretogetheronlineandonthephoneeveryday. ______<56>PaigelivesinNewZealand,andSarahlivesintheU.S,8000milesaway.Theytalkonthephoneandsendemails,buttheycanseeeachotheronvideochat. ______<57>Sarahwasbornwithonlyonearm,andhermotherwantedtomeetparentsofsimilarchildren.ShefoundPaige’smotherontheInternetandlearnedthatPaigealsohadonlyonearm.Thegirls’parentssharedlettersandphotos. Later,PaigeandSarahbecamefriendsoveremail."Ineededsomeonethatcouldunderstandeverythingaboutme,"saysSarah.Theytalkabouttypicalteenagethings.______<58>.Theyshoweachotherhowtodothingsthataredifferentwithonearm,suchaspaintingtheirfingernails."Sarahtaughtmealot,"saysPaige,"andgavemealotofconfidence.IcantellSarahthingsthatIwouldn’ttellmyotherfriends.______<59>." Finally,aftertheywerebestfriendsforeightyears,SarahflewtoNewZealandtomeetPaigeforthefirsttime.WhenshefinallysawPaige,sherantoherbestfriend.______<60>."Paigewillalwaysbemybestfriend."saysSarah.A.ItrustherwithmylifeB.ThetwogirlshuggedandcriedC.Thegirlsfirst"met"whentheywerebabiesD.TheyalsosharetheirfeelingsaboutlivingwithonearmE.Thegirlshaveaverytypicalfriendship,buttheyliveindifferentplaces八、阅读短文,根据短文容回答问题。<共10分、每小题2分> Howmanytimeshaveyourparentstoldyouthatyoumusteatyourgreenvegetables?Weallknowthatgreenvegetablesarehealthy,butwhataboutotherfoodsofdifferentcolors?Youdon'tneedtolikeallfood,butitisgoodtohavedifferentcolorsinyourdiet<饮食>,forexample,redfoodsuchasstrawberriesandtomatoes,yellowfoodsuchasbananasandpearsandorangefoodsuchascarrotsandoranges.Butwhataboutbluefood? Afewyearsago,afoodcompanyaddedthecolorbluetoitsbagsofsweets.Childrenlikethecolorblue,sowerethebluesweetspopular?Thefoodcompanywassurprisedtofindthattheywereveryunpopular.Childrenstillpreferredthesweetsthatweretheusualcolorsofred,green,brown,yellowandorange. Howmanybluemeatsorvegetablesdoyouknow?None?Therearefewnaturalbluefoods—itisn'tacommonnaturalfoodcolor.Somescientistssaythatasaresult,ourbraindoesn'trecognizebluefoodassomethinghealthyorsafetoeat.Thisisperhapswhywedon'tusuallyusebluefoodcoloringfordrinks,cakesandotherfood. Somepeoplesayweeatwithoureyes.Theideaisthatweneedtolikethelooksofthefoodbeforewetryit.IwantedtotestthisideaandsoIaskedsomefriendstohaveaveryunusuallunch.MyhusbandandImadesomeeggsontoastandputbluecoloringinthem.Theresultisnobodyatethem.Myguestsrefusedtoputtheblueeggsintheirmouths! So,willweeverseebluefoodonourplates?Theanswerseemstobe"no",atleastincountrieslike