过去现在将来时态

DBBACADCACD返回中学英语的常见时态：一般进行完成完成进行现在一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时过去一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成进行时将来一般将来时将来进行时将来完成时过去将来过去将来时1.Theyear2002_____remarkablechangesinShanghai’slandscape.(see)saw时间状语呀，不知道你在这儿！以为你在美国！Oh,Ididn’tknowyouwerehere.IthoughtyouwereinAmerica.热点一：一般过去时2.---Haveyoudecidedalready?---Yes,I____atonce.

A.havedecidedB.decidedC.willdecideD.haddecided1.I______younottomovemydictionary--nowIcannotfindit.（2004全国III）

A.askedB.askC.wasaskingD.hadaskedKeywordcontextB---Yes,I____

already.A1.---Thewindowisdirty.---Iknow.It____forweeks.A.hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tclearC.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned2.---Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetomorrowafternoon?---I’dliketo,Mum,butI____toapartybyJane.It’sherbirthday.A.aminvitedB.wasinvitedC.willbeinvitedD.havebeeninvited热点二：现在完成时现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响和结果.Thenewsisnosurprisetome,I______forsometimethatthefactoryisgoingtoshutdown.(03北京)A.hadknownB.knowC.haveknownD.knew过去完成时不能孤立使用，它必须以过去某一时间为基点，即“过去的过去”，因此只有在和过去某时或动作相比较时才用到它。热点3：过去完成时camewas2.JohnandI______friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe_____eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.(02北京春)A.hadbeen;haveseenB.havebeen;haveseenC.hadbeen;hadseenD.havebeen;hadseen;3.我原打算来的，但太忙了。（mean）Ihadmeanttocome,butIwastoobusy.hadmeant/planned/intendedtodo…,表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算、想法等。热点4：过去进行时1.ThelasttimeIsawJaneshe__________cottoninthefields.(pick)waspicking2.---HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?---Ihavenoidea.He___itthismorning.A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddone过去进行时表示在过去的某个时间点或某个时间段所发生的动作或持续的状态.3.---WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?---Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand____totakeashower.A.hadstartedB.startedC.havestartedD.wasstarting过去进行时表示过去将来.1.He______abookaboutChinalastyear,butIdon’tknowifhe______it.A.wrote;hasfinishedB.waswriting;hasfinishedC.waswriting;hadfinishedD.wrote;willfinish2.Asshe___thenewspaper,Granny___asleep.A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell1.一般过去时和过去进行时过去进行时表当时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态.结论:长动作在进行时,被一个短动作打断,长动作用进行体,短动作用一般体.二、易混时态辨析2.---Where__you__(put)thebook?Ican’tseeitanywhere.---I___(put)itrighthere.Butnowit’sgone.A.did;put;putB.have;put;putC.did;put;haveputD.have;put;haveput1.Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.Whatdoyousuppose_______toher?A.washappeningB.happensC.hashappenedD.happened2一般过去时与现在完成时二、易混时态辨析3.WhenIwasatcollegeI_______threeforeignlanguagesbutI________allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgottenD.hadspoken;haveforgotten结论:一般过去时所表示的事情纯属过去,与现在情况没联系.现在完成时所表示的事情与现在情况有联系,是过去事情对现在产生的结果或对现在的影响.

MikewaswalkinginthestreetwhenhemetTom.M:---It________2monthssinceIlastsawyou.(be)T:---Ihavejustreturnedfromabroad.M:---Isitthefirsttimeyou_________abroad?(be)T:---Yes.Andhardly___I______therewhenIwasstruckbyitsbeauty.(arrive)M:---Howdoyoufindyourtrip?T:---Verygood.Totellthetruth,it’sthemostunforgettabletripI_____________.(everhave)M:I’mgladtohearthat.Bytheway,Iamleavingforameetingnow.It______(be)20minutesbeforeit_______.(start)is/hasbeenhavebeenhaveeverhad三、时态的特殊句式hadarrivedwillbestarts

MikewaswalkinginthestreetwhenhemetTom.M:---Itis/hasbeen2monthssinceIlastsawyou.T:---Ihavejustreturnedfromabroad.M:---Isitthefirsttimeyouhavebeenabroad?T:---Yes.AndhardlyhadIarrivedtherewhenIwasstruckbyitsbeauty.M:---Howdoyoufindyourtrip?T:---Verygood.Totellthetruth,it’sthemostunforgettabletripIhaveeverhad.M:I’mgladtohearthat.Bytheway,Iamleavingforameetingnow.Itwillbe20minutesbeforeitstarts.三、时态的特殊句式Practicemakesperfect.MissJonesonce____musicatBardonSchoolfortenyearsandnowisanactress.A.hadtaughtB.taughtC.isteachingDhasbeenteaching2.---Doyouoftengotoshanghai?---Yes.I______theretwicelastmonth.A.wasB.wentC.havegoneD.havebeen3.Ican’tseemycoffeeinthiscupboard.__________?A.HasitallbeenfinishedB.WasitallfinishedC.HasitallfinishedD.Diditallfinish4.Thecountrylifehewasusedto____in1992whenacoalminewasopened.A.changeB.haschangedC.changedD.changing()5.①It____longsincewe____theresultoftheexperiment.②It____longbeforewe_____theresultoftheexperiment.A.willbe;willknowB.is;willknowC.willbe;knowD.is;knew6.Theworkers_____busilywhenthebosscametolookforsomethinghe