GRE-易混淆单词复习笔记

1.abase,abate,debate,debaseabasev.贬抑，使卑下lower,humiliateabaseoneself贬低自己abatev.减轻，降低lessen,subsideabatethenoiseincities降低城市噪音debatev.争论，辩论disputeorargueaboutTheyaredebatingtheeducationsystem.debasev.贬低，降格，贬值，降低成色reducetolowerstatedebasethecoinage降低铸币的成色2.abdicate,addict,edict,indict,verdictabdicatev.让位，辞职，放弃(职位，权力等)renounce;giveupformally(throne,authorityetc.)abdicateallresponsibilities放弃一切职责addictv.使沉溺，使上瘾——devotehabituallyorcompulsively;becomecompulsivelyandphysiologicallydependentonahabit-formingsubstanceTheboyisaddictedtopopmusic.Theoldmanbecameaddictedtothedrug.edictn.法令，命令orderorproclamationissuedbyanauthorityindictv.控诉，起诉charge,accuseHewasindictedformurder.verdictn.判决，决定decisionreachedbyajuryonaquestionoffactinalawcasereversetheverdict翻案3.abject,adjacent,deject,eject,conjectureabjecta.卑鄙的，可怜的wretched,hopeless,contemptible,despicableliveinabjectpoverty/misery生活在贫困之中adjacenta.邻近的，接近的lyingnear,nexttoadjacentangles(数学)邻角dejectv.使愁闷；使气馁feelgloomy;bediscouragedejectv.喷出，逐出forcesb./sth.out,expelsb./sth.,send(sth.)outusu.violentlyorsuddenlyThenoisyyouthswereejectedfromthecinema.conjecturen./v.推测，臆说，猜想surmise,guess4.abjure,adjure,conjure,perjureabjurev.发誓放弃promiseorsweartogiveupabjureone'sreligion放弃信仰adjurev.恳请，命令requestsolemnlyIadjureyoutotellthetruthbeforethiscourt.conjurev.请求calluponconjureyounottoleaveme恳求你不要离开我perjurev.使发伪誓，使破坏誓言render(oneself)guiltyofperjurybydeliberatelytestifyingfalselyunderoathperjureoneself作伪证，发假誓5.abrogate,arrogate,derogate,surrogate,prorogateabrogatev.废除，取消repealorannulbyauthorityarrogatev.冒称claimwithoutreasonablegroundsarrogateallthecreditstohimself把一切荣誉归为自己derogatev.贬低，诽谤detractfromsurrogaten.代替品，代理人personorthingthatactsorisusedinsteadofanotherprorogaten.休会anendofasessionofParliament6.abstracted,distracted,detract,contract,retractabstracteda.心不在焉的thinkingofotherthings;notpayingattentiondistracteda.心烦意乱的，精神不集中的unabletoconcentrateproperly,esp.becauseofone'sstrongfeelingsbedistractedwithfear,sorrow,anxiety,etc.因害怕悲伤，忧虑等而精神不集中detractv.贬低，降低［常与from连用］makesth.seemlessvaluableorimportantdetractfromthemeritofsth./sb.贬低某物(某人)的长处/功绩contractv.收缩makeorbecomesmallerorshorterMetalscontractastheygetcooler.retractv.缩回，收回withdraw7.abstruse,extrude,intrude,obtrude,protrudeabstrusea.奥妙的，深奥的difficulttocomprehend,obscureYourstatementisabittooabstruse.extrudev.挤压出，突出，伸出forceorpushoutintrudev.闯入，强行引入trespass;enterasanuninvitedpersonHeintrudedhisownideasintotheargument.obtrudev.强加；突出imposeonotherswithundueinsistence;pushintoprominence［例］Don'tobtrudeyouropinionsonother'trudev.突出，伸出stickout8.accede,concede,recede,secede,precede,process,recessaccedev.同意agree［例］Weaccededtohisrequest.concedev.勉强承认；退让admitthatsth.istrue,valid,proper,etc.;givesth.Away［例］Wecannotconcedeanyofourterritory.recedev.后退——movebackfromapreviouspositionorawayfromanobserver［例］recedefromanengagement取消婚约secedev.正式脱离或退出(组织)——withdraw(frommembershipofanorganization,state,etc.)precedev.在……之前，早于——happenbeforeprocessn.过程，作用，步骤——seriesofactionsoroperationsperformedinordertodo,makeorachievesth.［例］theprocessofdigestion消化过程recessn.休假；壁凹(墙上装架子，柜子等凹处)——periodoftimewhenworkorbusinessisstopped;spaceinaroomwherepartofawallissetbackfromthemainpart［例］arecessinthecoastline海岸线上的凹进处summerrecess暑假9.acclaim,declaim,disclaim,reclaimacclaimn./v.喝彩，欢呼，称赞——welcomesb./sth.withshoutsandapproval;applaudloudly［例］Peopleacclaimedthewinneroftherace.Theyacclaimedhimking.declaimv.演说，高谈阔论speak(sth.)asifaddressinganaudience［例］Ateacherstooddeclaimingintheclassroom.disclaimv.放弃，弃权，拒绝disown;renounceclaimto［例］Shedisclaimedanyshareintheinvention.reclaimv.开垦(土地)；纠正——make(land)suitableforcultivation,e.g.bydrainingorirrigatingit;winsb.backorawayfromsin,error,etc.［例］reclaimlandfromthesea填海拓地10.acquiesce,disquiet,inquietude,quietudeacquiescev.默许；勉强同意acceptsth.withoutprotest;offernooppositiondisquietn./v.担心，焦虑make(sb.)anxious,worry［例］Thecandidatewasgreatlydisquietedbythefallinpublicsupport.inquietuden.焦虑，不安uneasinessofmind;anxietyquietuden.平静，寂静tranquillity11.acquisitive,disquisition,exquisite,inquisitive,perquisite,requisiteacquisitivea.贪得无厌的grasping,avariciousHeisanacquisitivecollector.disquisitionn.专题论文longelaboratespokenorwrittenreportoraccountexquisitea.高雅的；精致的extremelybeautifulordelicate;finelyorskillfullymadeordone［例］anexquisitepieceoflace精致的饰带inquisitivea.过分好问的，好奇的(too)fondofinquiringintootherpeople'saffairs［例］aninquisitivechild一个好问的孩子perquisiten.固定津贴，福利anygainabovestipulatedsalaryrequisiten.必需物；a.必要的necessaryrequirement12.acquittal,iniquity,ubiquitous,requiteacquittaln.宣判无罪deliverancefromachargeLackofevidenceresultedinhisacquittal.iniquityn.不公正，邪恶，罪过grossimmoralityorinjustice,wick-edness［例］Themonarchforgavehissubjects'iniquity.ubiquitousa.无所不在的，普通的beingeverywhere,omnipresentrequitev.报答；报复repay;revengeTheKingrequitedhisserviceswithalotofmoney.13.adhere,cohere,inhereadherev.黏附，胶着，坚持——remainfaithful,stickfastto［例］Youshouldadheretoyourprinciples.coherev.粘合，凝聚，紧凑——stickorholdtogetherinamassorgroupinherev.固有，存在，生来就有的——beinherentorinnate［例］qualitesinheringinsb.某人固有的气质14.adjunct,conjoin,disjoin,enjoin,rejoin,rejoiceadjunctn.附件，助手；a.附属的——somethingattachedtobutholdinganinferiorpositionconjoinv.(使)结合，(使)连接jointogetherdisjoinv.(使)分开，拆散，使混乱undothejoiningof,separate;becomeseparated［例］ThegirlgaveadisjointedaccountofhisexperienceinChina.enjoinv.吩咐，命令command,order,forbidrejoinv.回答；答辩sayinanswerorreply;retortrejoicev.喜欢，高兴feelorshowgreatjoy,haveorgloryin(atitle,etc.)15.advert,avert,convert,divert,invert,overt,pervert,revert,subvertadvertv.注意，留意avertv.转移；避免turnsth.away;prevent(sth.)Hermothermanagedtoavertsuspicion.convertv.(使)转变；皈依change(sth.)fromoneformorusetoanother;changeone'sbeliefs［例］convertsb.fromatheismtoChristianit使某人由无神论者变为基督教徒divertv.转移，转向turnasidefromacourseordirection;distractThecarwasforcedtodiverttoanotherroad.Hisattentionwasdivertedbywhattheoldmansaid.invertv.使颠倒，使转化——turninsideoutorupsidedown;reversetheposition,orderoverta.明显的，公然的openandobservableoverthostility公然反对pervertv.反常，使堕落，颠倒，误解——causetoturnawayfromwhatisright,proper;corrupt;distort［例］pervertthetruth歪曲事实pervertthemeaningofthisarticle误解文章的意思revertv.回复returntoaformerconditionsubvertv.推翻，搅乱，毁灭——destorycompletely;ruin［例］subvertthemonarchy推翻君主政体16.aggregate,congregate,segregate,egregious,gregariousaggregaten./v./a.合计，总计；聚集sum;totalaggregateriches聚集财富congregatev.聚集cometogetherinacrowd［例］Acrowdquicklycongregated(roundthespeaker).segregatev.隔离putsb./sth.inaplaceawayfromtherest;isolateegregiousa.过分的，惊人的gross,shockinggregariousa.群居的，爱社交的livinginsocieties;likingthecompany17.aggress,digress,egress,ingress,regressaggressaggressv.攻击；挑衅attackdigressv.离题wanderawayfromthesubjectegressn.出口，外出wayout,exitingressn.进入goingin;(rightof)entranceregressv.退步，退化returntoanearlierorlessadvancedformorstate18.agile,fragile,frailagilea.敏捷的，灵活的active,quick-movingfragilea.易碎的，脆弱的，易逝的easilybroken,damagedordestroyedfragilehappiness易逝的幸福fraila.脆弱的；不坚实的physicallyormorallyweak;easilybroken;fragile［例］afrailchild脆弱的孩子Careful:thatchair'sratherfrail!19.allude,collude,delude,elude,interlude,preludealludev.暗指，影射——referindirectly,hint［例］ItwasclearshewasalludingtoJane.colludev.串通，勾结，共谋——acttogethersecretlytoachieveaillegalpurpose;conspire［例］colludewith勾结deludev.欺骗，哄骗deceiveeludev.逃避escape(sb./sth.),esp.byatrickorcleverness［例］Irecognizeherface,buthernameeludeserluden.(活动间的)暂时休息shortperiodoftimeseparatingthepartsofaplay,film,etc.［例］Holidaysaresuchshortinterludesinalifeofwork.prelude［5prelju:d］n.序幕，前奏introduction,forerunner20.amoral,immoral,moraleamorala.不基于道德标准的notbasedonmoralstandardsAnimalsareamoral.immorala.不道德的，淫荡的notfollowingacceptedstandardsofmorality,notmoral.moralen.士气，精神力量——stateofconfidence,enthusiasm,determination,etc.ofapersonorgroupataparticulartime［例］boosttheteam'smorale提高团队的士气21.animated,animosity,animus,inanimate,unanimousanimateda.活泼的，生动的——lively,vigorous;givingtheappearanceofmovement［例］animateddrawings动画animosityn.仇恨，封锁，憎恶——strongdislike［例］Hefeltnoanimositytowardhisfriend'scritics.animusn.敌意，意图——hostilefeelingorintent［例］Theanimusofthelecturerresultedinsarcasticandinsultingremarks.inanimatea.无生命的lifelessunanimousa.全体意见一致的——allagreeingonadecisionoranopinion［例］Shewaselectedbyunanimousvote.22.append,expend,impendappendn.附加，添加，悬挂attach［例］appendanextraclausetotheagreement在协议上加道条款expendv.花费，用光spend,use(money,etc.)indoingsth.［例］expendtime,effortandmoneyonaproject在方案花费时间、精力和金钱impendv.迫近，逼近beabouttotakeplace23.appose,compose,depose,disposed,impose,reposeapposev.并列，放……在对面placeinproximity［例］apposeaboxbeforethegirl把盒子放到女孩对面composev.组成；写作makeuptheconstituentpartsof;createaliteraryoramusicalpiecebecomposedof由……组成composeapoem写诗deposev.免职，废黜remove(esp.arulersuchasaking)frompowerdisposeda.愿意的，想干的wantingorpreparedtodosth.［例］I'mnotdisposedtomeettheminthisplace.Imposev.征税；强加——place(apenalty,tax,etc.)officiallyonsb./sth.;place(sth.unwelcomeorunpleasant)onsb./sth.［例］Anewtaxhasbeenimposedoncar.reposev.躺着休息，安睡rest,lie24.appraise,appreciable,appreciative,depreciateappraisev.评价，评估estimatevalueof［例］Itwouldbeunwisetobuythehousebeforehavingitappraised.appreciablea.可感知的；可观的——thatcanbeseenorfelt;considerable［例］anappreciableincreaseinsalary薪水可观的增加appreciativea.欣赏的，感激的——feelingorshowingunderstandingorgratitude［例］I'mmostappreciativeofyourgenerousact.depreciatev.贬低，贬值lesseninvalue［例］Sharesinourcompanyhasdepreciated.25.apprehensive,comprehensive,reprehensive,reprehend,misapprehensionapprehensivea.忧虑的，不安的fear,unhappyfeelingaboutfuture［例］apprehensiveforsb.'ssafety担心某人的安全comprehensivea.全面的thatincludes(nearly)everything［例］Shehasacomprehensivegraspofthearticle.reprehensivea.谴责的，非难的deservingrebuke;blameworthyreprehendv.谴责，责难rebuke,reprovemisapprehensionn.误会misunderstanding26.aspire,conspire,inspired,perspire,transpiredaspirev.渴望，追求desirestronglyconspirev.共谋，阴谋；(指事件)凑合起来——makesecretplans(withothers),esp.todowrong;combineinspireda.有创见的，有灵感的fullofcreativepower［例］Sheisalwaysfullofinspiredviews.perspirev.出汗，流汗，分泌——giveoffmoisturethroughtheskin;sweattranspirev.蒸发；泄露；发生——exhale;becomeknown;happen27.astringent,stringent,strained,stridentastringenta.收敛性的，严酷的——substancethatshrinks;harsh［例］astringentcriticism严厉的批评stringenta.(规定)严格的，缺钱的——binding,rigid［例］stringenteconomicsanctions严格的经济制裁straineda.不自然的，不友好的——unnatural,forcedandartificialstrident［5straidnt］a.尖声的，刺耳的——loudandharsh28.auspices,auspiciousauspices［5C:spIsIz］n.赞助，支持——protectionorsupport,patronage［例］Thesmalltownsetupabusinessundertheauspicesofagovernmentaidscheme.auspicious［C:s5piFEs］a.吉兆的，幸运的——favorable,successful,prosperous［例］anauspiciousstarttothenewterm新学期的良好开端29.averse,converse,diverse,inverse,perverse,reverseaverse［E5vE:s］a.不愿意的，反对的——notlikingsth.;opposedtosth.［例］Sheseemstobeaversetohardwork.converse［kEn5vE:s］a.相反的，颠倒的；n.相反的事物；v.谈话——oppositetosth.;theopposite;talk［例］Theyholdconverseopinions.Hesaidheisnotangry,butIbelievetheconversetobetrue;Heisveryangry.diverse［dai5vE:s］a.不同的，变化的——ofdifferentkinds,varied［例］peoplefromdiversecultures来自不同文明的人们inverse［5in5vE:s］a.相反的，倒转的——oppositeperverse［pE5vE:s］a.刚愎自用的；故意作对的——stubborn;intractable［例］aperversegirl一个任性的女孩reverse［ri5vE:s］n.反面；相反；逆转——thingthatisthecontraryoroppositetowhatisexpected;undersideorbackofacoin;changefortheworse［例］Hedidthereverseofwhatweexpected.30.babble,dabble,jabber,rabble,gabble,gobble,hobble,rubble,pebble,dribble,nibblebabble［5bAbl］v.呀呀学语，喋喋不休chatteridly［例］Stopbabblingandspeakmoreslowly.dabble［5dAbl］v.不经意地做某事——takepartwithoutseriousconsiderations［例］Shejustdabblesinchemistry.jabber［5dVAbE］v.快而不清楚地说——talkexcitedly;utterrapidlyrabble［5rAbl］n.乌合之众，暴民，下等人——mob,crowd;thelowerclassesofpopulace［例］therabble平民百姓，社会最低层gabble［5^Abl］v.急促而不清楚地说——talkquicklyandindistinctly［例］Takeyourtimeanddon'tgabble!gobble［5^Cbl］v.贪婪地吃，吞没——eatsth.fast,noisilyandgreedily(leavingnothingbehind)［例］gobbleone'sfood(down)inahurry狼吞虎咽hobble［5hCbl］v.蹒跚，跛行——walkwithdifficultybecausethefeetorlegshurtoraredisabled;walklamely;limp［例］Theoldmanhobbledalong(theroad)withtheaidofhisstick.rubble［5rQbl］n.(一堆)碎石，瓦砾——fragmentsofrockpebble［5pebl］n.小卵石，石子——smallstonemadesmoothandroundbytheactionofwater,e.g.inastreamorontheseashoredribble［5dribl］v.(液体)往下滴——(ofliquids)flow,allowtoflow,dropbydroporinaslowtrickle(espfromthesideofthemouth)nibble［5nibl］v.一点点地咬，慢慢啃；像要接受——bitebitbybit;showsomeinclinationtoaccept(anoffer)［例］Foodandrentnibbledawaytheirsavings.Mybossnibbledatmyidea,butwouldnotmakeadefinitedecision.31.baffle,muffle,ruffle,scuffle,shufflebaffle［5bAfl］v.困惑，为难——frustrate,perplex［例］Policearebaffledastotheidentityofthemurderer.muffle［5mQfl］v.使声音降低；裹住——make(asound)lesseasilyheard;wraporcoversb./sth.forwarmthorprotection［例］muffledfootsteps脚步声减弱了ruffle［5rQfl］v.变皱；激怒——disturbthesmoothnessorevennessofsth.;upsetthecalmnessoreventemperof(sb.);disconcert［例］abreezerufflingthesurfaceofthelake微风吹皱了面Theactressiseasilyruffledbyawkwardquestions.scuffle［5skQfl］v./n.混战，打斗——confusedstrugglebetweenpeoplewhoareclosetogethershuffle［5FQfl］v.拖步走；洗牌；支吾——walkwithoutliftingthefeetcompletelyclearoftheground;slide(playing-cards)overoneanothertochangetheirorder;behaveasifoneisbeingdishonest,oravoidingresponsibility,etc.［例］Theoldmanshuffledalongthecorridorandintohisroom.Whoisgoingtoshuffle?Don'tshuffle:givemeaclearanswer.32.bawl,brawl,drawl,hawk,scrawl,sprawl,trawlbawl［bC:l］v.大叫——shoutorcryloudly［例］Thatbabyhasbeenbawlingforhours.brawl［brC:l］n./v.争吵——noisyquarrelorfight［例］Adrunkenmanisbrawlinginthebar.drawl［drC:l］v.慢吞吞地说，拉长腔调地说——speakorsay(sth.)inaslowlazymanner,withdrawn-outvowels［例］drawl(out)one'swords慢吞吞地说话hawk［hC:k］v.沿街叫卖；散布——offer(goods)forsalebygoingfromhousetohouse,streettostreet,etc.;spread(news)bytalking［例］Who'sbeenhawkinggossipabout?scrawl［skrC:l］v.潦草地写，乱涂——writeordraw(sth.)inanuntidy,carelessorunskillfulway［例］scrawlabriefnote草写一个简短的记录sprawl［sprC:l］n./v.伸展手足而卧，懒散地躺——sit,lieorfallwiththearmsandlegsspreadoutloosely［例］Thetiredboysprawledonthegrass.trawl［trC:l］n.拖网；搜罗——largenetwithawideopening,draggedalongthebottomoftheseabyaboat;search(throughrecords,etc.)［例］Asaresultofanationaltrawl,twentyactorswereenlisted.33.blade,glade,shadeblade［bleid］n.刀刃，刀片——flatcuttingpartofaknife,sword,chisel,etc.glade［^leid］n.林中的空地——openspaceinaforest;clearingshade［Feid］n.细微差别——slightdifference［例］delicateshadesofmeaning意思上的细微差别34.bleak,freak,leach,neap,reap,reambleak［bli:k］a.寒冷的；黯淡的cold;cheerlessableakwinterday一个寒冷的冬日freak［fri:k］n.怪物，奇事——freak；personconsideredabnormalbecauseofhisbehavior,appearance,ideas,etc.;veryunusualeventoraction［例］Peoplethinkhe'safreakjustbecausehehasbeliefinGod.leach［li:tF］v.分离，过滤掉——make(liquid)percolatethroughsoil,ore,ash,etc.［例］leachwaterthroughwoodashes用木灰滤水neap［ni:p］a.最低潮的lowestreap［ri:p］v.收割，收获——cut(grain,etc),gatherinacropofgrainfrom(afield,etc)ream［ri:m］n.令(纸张的张数单位)——500or516(formerly480)sheetsofpaper35.bolt,dolt,jolt,moltbolt［bEult］n.门闩；v.上门闩——metalbarthatslidesintoasockettolockadoor,window,etc.;fasten(sth.)withabolt［例］boltthedoor闩上门dolt［dEult］n.呆子，傻瓜——stupidfellowjolt［dVEult］n.颠簸，震摇——movewithsuddenjerkymovements［例］Thebusstoppedwithajolt.molt［mEult］v.换毛，脱皮——losehair,feathersbeforenewgrowing36.bough,slough,furloughbough［[bau］n.大树枝——anyofthemainbranchesofatreeslough［[slQf］n./v.(蛇等)蜕皮，蜕壳——castoff［例］Snakessloughannually.furlough［5fE:lEu］n.休假——(permissionfor)absencefromduty,esp.thatgrantedtocivilservants,soldiers,etc.workingabroad37.boulder,blunder,flounderboulder［5bEuldE］n.大石头——largerockwornandshapedbywaterortheweatherblunder［5blQndE］v.犯大错——bungle,doclumsilyflounder［5flaundE］v.挣扎，艰苦地移动；踌躇，发慌——moveorstrugglehelplesslyorclumsily;movewitdifficulty,asthroughmudordeepsnow;hesitateormakemistakeswhentalkingorwhencomingtoadecision［例］Thegirlisflounderinginthedeepsnow.flounderforawhile犹豫了一下38.brash,gash,mash,sash,trash,thrash,rash,quashbrash［brAF］a.仓促的；无礼的——hasty,rush;cheeky,saucygash［^AF］n.深长的伤口，裂缝——longdeepcutorwound［例］anastygashinthearm,leg,etc.胳膊、腿等地方的严伤口mash［mAF］v.捣成糊状——crushintoasoftsubstancesash［sAF］n.腰带，肩带——longstripofclothwornaroundthewaistoroveroneshoulderasanornamentoraspartofauniformtrash［trAF］n.废物，垃圾material,writing,etc.ofpoorquality;waste,refusethrash［WrAF］v.鞭打；翻腾——beat(apersonorananimal)withastickorwhip,esp.asapunishment;hit(sth.)withrepeatedblows［例］Thesharkthrashedthewaterwithitstail.rash［rAF］a.轻率的，鲁莽的——actingordonewithoutcarefulconsiderationofthepossibleconsequences;impetuousquash［kwCF］v.取消；拒绝接受——reject(sth.)(bylegalprocedure)asnotvalid;declare(sth.)nottobeenforceablebylaw［例］Thehighcourtquashedthedecisionofthelowercourt.39.brittle,belittle,mettle,nettle,prattle,whittlebrittle［5britl］a.易碎的，脆弱的——easilybroken［例］asbrittleasthinglass像薄玻璃一样易碎Thelittlegirlhasabrittletemper.belittle［bi5litl］vt.轻视，使渺小，使……显得渺小——causetoseemunimportantmettle［5metl］n.勇气；斗志——courage;spirit［例］asoldierfullofmettle充满斗志的战士nettle［5netl］v.烦忧；激恼——annoy;vexprattle［5prAtl］v.闲聊，空谈——babble［例］Thebabyprattlesawayhappilyinitscot.whittle［witl］v.削(木头)；削减——cutthinslicesorstripsoff(wood,etc.);graduallyremoveordecreasesth.［例］Inflationhaswhittledawaytheirsavings.40.broach,poach,porchbroach［brEutF］v.给……开口；开始讨论，提出——makeaholein(abarrel)todrawofftheliquidinside;bringup,announce,begintotalkabout［例］broachabottleofwine打开一瓶酒broachthesubjectoffamilyproblems讨论家庭问题poach［pEutF］v.偷猎，偷捕——catch(gamebirds,animalsorfish)withoutpermissiononanother'spropertyporch［pC:tF］n.门廊，走廊——coveredentrancetoabuilding,espachurchorahouse41.budge,badge,badger,cadge,gadgetbudge［bQdV］v.移动；让步——(causesth.to)moveslightly;(causesb.to)changeanattitudeoropinion［例］Mybikestuckinthemud,anditwon'tbudge.OnceIhavemadeupmymind,Ineverbudge.badge［bAdV］n.徽章——thingworn(usu.adesignonclothorsth.madeofmetal)toshowaperson'soccupation,rank,membershipofasociety,etc.badger［5bAdVE］n.纠缠，烦扰——pester,annoycadge［kAdV］v.行乞，乞讨，贩卖——beg,getbybegginggadget［5^AdVit］n.小工具，小机械——smallmechanicaldeviceortool42.bumble,fumble,grumble,jumblebumble［5bQmbl］v.拙劣地做——actormoveinaclumsydisorganizedmanner［例］Thelonelywomanbumbledabsent-mindedlyalongtheroad.fumble［5fQmbl］v.摸索，搜寻——touchorhandle(sth.)awkwardlyornervouslyat/for/withsth.［例］Hefumbledwithhispenandbegantowrite.grumble［5fQmbl］v.喃喃诉苦，发怨言——complainorprotestinabad-temperedway［例］Whygrumbleatmeaboutyourownstupidstories?Wehaveheardthundergrumbling(away)inthedistance.jumble［5dVQmbl］n./v.混杂——mix(things)inaconfusedway［例］Herthoughtswerealljumbledtogether.43.bump,clump,hump,frump,lump,plump,slumpbump［bQmp］n.肿块，撞击；v.撞(破)，颠簸——swellingonthebody;collidewithsth.;movewithajoltingactioninthespecifieddirection［例］coveredinbumpsandbruises满是肿块和擦伤Ibumpedintoatableinthedark.clump［klQmp］n.土块；v.丛生——aclusteredmass,alump;formlumpsorthickgroupings［例］clumpsofsoil土块hump［hQmp］n.隆起；驼背；v.隆起——roundprojectingpartonthebackofacamel,etc.;deformityonaperson'sback,wherethereisanabnormalcurvatureofthespineformsth.intoahumpfrump［frQmp］n.衣着守旧的人——person(usu.awoman)whowearsdullold-fashionedclotheslump［lQmp］n.一块，肿块——hardorcompactmass,usu.withoutaregularshape;suddenleanorrolltooneside;staggerplump［plQmp］a.颇胖的，丰满的——havingafullroundedshapeslump［slQmp］n.暴跌，下降，萧条——fallorflopheavily(ofprices,trade,businessactivity)fallsuddenlyorgreatly［例］Tiredfromherwalksheslumped(down)ontothesofa.44.burnish,furnish,furbishburnish［5pCliF］v.磨光，擦亮(金属)——polish,rubtoashinefurnish［5fE:niF］v.供应，提供——supply，givefurbish［5fE:biF］v.磨光，刷新——polish,cleanorrenovate(esp.sth.thathasnotbeenusedforalongtime)［例］furbishupanantiquesword擦亮一把古剑45.buttress,mattress,tresses,toupeebuttress［5bQtris］v.支持，支撑；n.(建筑物)扶壁，支持物——supportorprop［例］Hewasabuttressagainstextremismintheparty.mattress［5mAtris］n.床垫——fabriccasefilledwithsoftorspringymaterial(e.g.wool,hair,feathers,foamrubber,etc.)andusedforsleepingontresses［tresiz］n.女人的长发longhair,esp.ofawomanAhatcoveredhergoldentresses.toupee［`tU:peI］n.男用假发——patchoffalsehairworntocoverabaldspot;smallwig46.canard,canarycanard［kA5nB:d］n.谣言，误传——unfoundedrumor;exaggeratedreportcanary［kE5nZEri］n.金丝雀，女歌星——small,yellow-featheredsong-bird,usukeptinacage;songstress47.captious,capacious,capriciouscaptious［5kApFEs］a.吹毛求疵的，挑剔的——faultfindingcapacious［kE5peiFEs］a.容积大的，宽敞的——spaciouscapricious［kE5priFEs］a.反复无常的——characterizedbysuddenchangesinattitudeorbehavior;impulsive［例］acapriciousclimate反复无常的气候48.carat,caret,carol,extol,pistolcarat［5kArEt］n.克拉——unitofweightforpreciousstones;measureoffinenessofgoldcaret［5kArEt］n.加字符号“^”——symbolusedt