中考英语复习专题一 名词课件

第一轮复习语法专题专题一名词考点梳理真题再现预习反馈1.Boblikeseatingeggs(egg)andtomatoes(tomato),buthedoesn’tlikeeatingfish(fish).2.Thereare30women

doctors(女医生)and20mendoctors(男医生).3.Milk(牛奶)isgoodforourhealth.4.Physicsis(be)difficultforme.Iaminterestedinmath/maths(数学).5.Whatgoodweather!多么好的天气啊！What

agoodday!多么美好的一天啊！6.Women'sDayiscoming.妇女节即将来临。(

C

)1.WevisitedMike’sfarmandsawmany_____there.A.birdB.duckC.sheepD.rabbit(

A

)2.—Threedays_____reallyashorttime.A.isB.areC.wasD.were(C)3.MickeyMouseisoneofthemostfamous_____inAmerican_____.A.symbol；cultureB.symbol；culturesC.symbols；cultureD.symbols；cultures(D

)4.—Hey,boys.Lookatthefalling________.Theytellusthatautumniscoming.A.leafB.leafsC.leafesD.leaves

定义及分类名词专有名词普通名词可数名词个体名词集体名词不可数名词物质名词抽象名词名词的概念：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称如：Alice,door,China,help等。

考点一：专有名词专有名词用来指具体的人、地点、日子或物体的专有名称。其特点是：第一个字母大写，无复数形式。专有名词大致有以下几种：1.人名、地名、国名。

MarySmith；America；MountTai（泰山）；thePacific（太平洋）2.组织、团体、机构、报刊。

theUnitedNations（联合国）；ChinaDaily（中国日报）；BeijingUniversity（北京大学）3.时间、语言、月份、节日。NationalDay（国庆节）；Sunday；April；Chinese

考点梳理（

）1.________isthemostimportantfestivalinChina.A.ChristmasB.TheSpringFestivalC.TheMid-autumnDayD.DragonBoatFestival

B

考点再现（）1.The

ofmosttreeswillfallinautumn.A.leafB.leafsC.leavesD.leave（）2.Therearealotof_____onthegrassland.____sheep-dog(牧羊犬)issittingnexttothem.(2017甘肃兰州)A.sheep;The B.sheep;A C.sheeps;The D.sheep;An

CB可数名词考点3.WangYapingandLiuYangareour_____inChina.We’reproud_____them.(2018黑龙江龙东)A.womanastronauts;ofB.womenastronauts;ofC.womenastronauts;in4.Manyforeignerscametoourschoollastweek,includingthree_____andfour_____.(2018四川凉山)A.German,American B.Germans,AmericanC.Germans,Americans D.German,Americans

可数名词考点考点总结：可数名词及其复数形式一般来说，所表示的事物或人可以用数目来计算的名词，称为可数名词（CountableNouns）。可数名词一般有单、复数两种形式。单数可数名词在表达“一”的概念时，名词前要用冠词a/an。元音音素之前用an.

如，auniversity/usefulbook/Europeananhour/honestboy1.可数名词单数变复数形式，其规则见下表：

类别构成法例词一般情况加-smaps,books以字母s,x,ch,sh结尾的词加-esclasses,brushes以辅音字母+y结尾的词将y改成i,加-esfactories,stories以字母o结尾的词有生命的加-espotatoes,tomatoes无生命的加-sradios,pianos

以字母f或fe结尾的词一般加-sroofs,chiefs少数将f,fe,改为-vesshelves,knives有些加-s或改为-ves均可scarfs/scarves2.可数名词复数形式的不规则构成法（1）元音字母变化。如：foot-feet

man-men

woman-womentooth-teeth

mouse-mice（但:German-Germans）（2）结尾加-en或-ren。如child-childrenox-oxen（牛）

（3）单复数同形。单复数同形的名词主要有：sheep，Chinese，Japanese，deer等。3.

可数名词可以被基数词(如one)、不定冠词(a,an)或some,many,several,few,afew,alotof,lotsof,enough,plentyof,anumberof等修饰。4.

对可数名词的量提问时，要用howmany。5.名词作定语，要用单数名词修饰名词。如要变复数，只是被修饰词变复数。twoappletrees

aman/womandoctor一个男/女医生abookstore

twomen/womendoctors两个男/女医生ashoefactory

sportsmeeting运动会

B（

）1.Myteachergavememuch______onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.A.questionB.adviceC.suggestionD.problem（

）2.Ipaid￥10for_____thismorning. A．4bottlemilks B．4bottlesofmilk C．4bottlesofmilks D．4milkB不可数名词考点3.Thebroken_______maycutintoyourhandifyoutouchit.Youshouldbecareful.(2016广东) A.glassB.glassesC.candle D.candles4.--_____bananasand_____milkdoweneed?--Threebananasandacupofmilk.A.Howmany,howmuchB.Howmany,howmanyC.Howmuch,howmuchD.Howmuch,howmany6.Ihadsome_____,vegetablesandtwoeggsfordinner.(2015青海) A.rice B.noodle C.banana5.Thereis_______juiceinthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysome.(2016江苏淮安) A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle考点二：不可数名词其特点是：不能直接与表示数字的词或不定冠词连用，也没有______形式。1.常考的不可数名词有：news（新闻）information（信息）,建议______天气______家庭作业______时间______钱______纸______音乐______等。2.不可数名词可以借助______来表示数量，如piece,cup,bowl,bottle.一则新闻：apieceofnews两瓶水：twobottlesofwater四条建议：____________六张纸：___________

你能借我一些钱吗？Couldyoulendme______________?3.可以用much（许多）some/any（一些）alittle（一点点）little（几乎没有）plentyof（很多）alotof/lotsof（许多）enough修饰不可数名词。4.对不可数名词量的提问用howmuch.复数

adviceweatherhomeworktimemoneypapermiusic单位词

fourpiecesofadvicesixpiecesofpapersomemoney1.Thethree_____upstairsaretoosmalltohaveenough_____foradoublebed(双人床).(2018广东)A.room,roomB.room,roomsC.rooms,room D.rooms,rooms2.—What’sintheicebox?—Afew____,butlittle____.

A.oranges,orangeB.oranges,orangesC.orange,orangeD.orange,oranges注意：有些名词既可以作可数名词，又可以作不可数名词，但意义有所不同

名词可数不可数名词可数不可数paper报纸、试卷、文件纸张chicken小鸡鸡肉glass玻璃杯玻璃fish鱼鱼肉orange橘子橘汁exercise练习锻炼room房间空间experience经历经验1.Therearetwobeautiful______inthepicture.(2018广西百色)A.womansB.womenC.womanD.womens2.

—Mom,I’mback.Isthereanythingtoeat?

—Sure.Some____inthefridge.(2018四川遂宁)A.beef B.apple C.dumplingD.milk【中考链接】(

)1.—Whatagood______you’vegivenme!Thanksalot.

A.information

B.news

C.suggestion

D.advice(2014江苏扬州)(

)2.—Howmany______