江西省吉安市仁和中学2022年高二英语摸底试卷含解析

江西省吉安市仁和中学2022年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.DuringtheSecondWorldWarayoungvillagersavedThomasattheriskoflosinghislife.

,Thomassetupaprimaryschoolnamed

himA.Inreturn;after B.Inturn;after C.Inturn;for D.Inreturn;for参考答案：A【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：第二次世界大战期间，一位年轻的村民冒着生命危险救了Thomas，作为报答Thomas以他的名字创办了一所小学。Inreturn作为报答；Inturn轮流；nameafter以……命名。根据ayoungvillagersavedThomasattheriskoflosinghislife一位年轻的村民冒着生命危险救了Thomas可知，这里是为了答谢救命之恩而创办了一所小学。故排除BC；第二空根据短语nameafter以……命名。故选A。2.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish______asmuchaswecan.A.speak

B.speaking

C.spoken

D.tospeak参考答案：C3.ThefirstPaintingGuilinHeights,whichfocusesonseveralsteephillswiththeLiRiver________below,______overthreemeterstall.A.flowing;measures

B.flowing;ismeasured

C.flowed;measuresD.flowed;ismeasured参考答案：A4.LastSunday,wewenttoanancienttownabout10kilometers______ourcity.A.inwestof

B.westof

C.thewestof

D.westernof参考答案：B5.Whynotstayathome______theroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow?

A.incase

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.evenif参考答案：c略6.I’dliketostartmyownbusiness—that’sI’ddoifIhadthemoney.

A.why B.whenC.which D.what参考答案：D提示:考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少的是表语从句的引导词,该引导词在从句中作do的宾语,在四个选项中,只有what能引导句子并同时作do的宾语,后半句句意为“那就是如果我有了钱想要做的事情”。

7.Bythetimeyougraduatefromcollege,_______you_______forthejobthatliesahead?A.will;getpreparing

B.have;gotpreparingC.have;gotprepared

D.will;havebeenprepared参考答案：D8.BeginnersofEnglishcan________quitewellwithoutlearninganygrammarrules.A．getalong

B．gettoknowC．getover

D．getthrough参考答案：答案：Ageton/along为固定搭配，在句中意为“进展……”。9.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_____tiredofhavingoneexamafteranother。A．is

B.are

C,am

D.be参考答案：B10.----Doyouthinkthesweetpotatoescookedinbambooleavesaredelicious?----What?…Oh,I’msorry.I________aboutMaoris’ancientbeliefs.A.read

B.wasreading

C.wasgoingtoread

D.amgoingtoread参考答案：B11.Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialone,which______manyeventsthatcannotbefoundonotherhistorybooks.A．writes

B．covers

C．prints

D．reads参考答案：B12.Modernteachingequipmentaswellassomecomputers_______tothevillageschoollastweek. A.weresent

B.wassent

C.hasbeensent

D.hadbeensent参考答案：B略13.Hewasinhospitalfor6months.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.

A.cutoff

B.cutup

C.cutthrough

D.cutout参考答案：A略14.MyfamilyweremovingtothecountrysideandIhadtomakesome________andlearntoleadadifferentlifethere.A．allowances

B．accommodations

C．adjustments

D．assessments参考答案：C15.Itiscommonpracticeforamalltohave_______designedaccessforthedisabled.A.especially

B.actually

C.specially

D.cautiously参考答案：C16.

Butforhishelp,wewouldn’thavesucceeded.Sowe______histimelyaid.

A.distributed

B.contributed

C.acknowledged

D.admitted参考答案：C17.

Ireallyappreciatethatyourhelpisofgreat_________.A.useful

B.value

C.important

D.worth参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.

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Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.

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Youwillwanttotakenoteswhilereadingatextbook.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.Wheneveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselective(有选择的)process.

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Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Readthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpoints.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●

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●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbols.

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A.Usewordsnotcompletesentences.B.Thereis1practicalnote-takingmethod.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonpaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Third,note-takinghelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtowriteinyournotes.

G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.参考答案：36-40.GEFAD三、阅读理解19.Weallknowwhatabrainis.Adoctorwilltellyouthatthebrainistheorganofthebodyinthehead.Itcontrolsourbody’sfunctions,movements,emotionsandthoughts.Butabraincanmeansomuchmore.Abraincanalsosimplybeasmartperson.Ifapersoniscalledbrainy,heissmartandintelligent.Ifafamilyhasmanychildrenbutoneofthemissupersmart,youcouldsay,“He’sthebrainsinthefamily.”Andifyouarethebrainsbehindsomething,youareresponsiblefordevelopingororganizingsomething.Forexample,BillGatesisthebrainsbehindMicrosoft.Braintrustisagroupofexpertswhogiveadvice.Wordexpertssaythephrase“braintrust”becamepopularwhenFranklinD.Rooseveltfirstranforpresidentin1932.Severalprofessorsgavehimadviceonsocialandpoliticalissues（问题）facingtheU.S.Theseprofessorswerecalledhis“braintrust”.Thesewaysweusetheword“brain”allmakesense.Butotherwaysweusethewordarenotsoeasytounderstand.Forexample,tounderstandthenextbrainexpression,youfirstneedtoknowtheword“drain”.Asaverb,todrainmeanstoremovesomethingbylettingitflewaway.Soabraindrainmaysoundlikeadiseasewherethebrainflowsouttheears.But,braindrainiswhenacountry’smosteducatedpeopleleavetheircountriestoliveinanother.Thebrainsare,sortof,drainingoutofthecountry.However,ifpeopleareresponsibleforagreatidea,youcouldsaytheybrainstormedit.Here,brainstormisnotanactofweather.Itisaprocessofthinkingcreativelyaboutacomplextopic.Forexample,businessleadersmayusebrainstormingtocreatenewproducts,andgovernmentleadersmaybrainstormtosolveproblems.Ifpeoplearebrainwashed,itdoesnotmeantheirbrainsareniceandclean.Tobrainwashmeanstomakesomeacceptnewbeliefsbyusingrepeatedpressureinaforcefulortrickyway.Keepinmindthatbrainwashisneverusedinapositiveway.32.Accordingtothetext,ifyou’retheCEOofBaiDuyoucanbecalled

.A.theorganofBaiDu

B.thebraindrainofBaiDuC.thebrainsbehindBaiDu

D.BaiDu’sbraintrust33.Rooseveltsuccessfullywontheelectionprobablybecause

.A.hegothisbraintrust

B.hegotthehelpofwordexpertsC.hewassmartatgivingadvice

D.hewasthebrainsbehindAmerica34.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat

.A.todrainalakemeanstofillitwithalotofwaterB.brainyandbrainwashareneverusedinanegativewayC.brainstormingisnotagoodchoiceforapoliticalleaderforlackofcreativityD.acountrysuffersa“braindrain”wheneducatedpeoplemovetoothercountries35.Theauthorexplainsthe“brain”expressionsby

.A.makingcomments

B.makingcomparisonsC.usingexamples

D.analyzingorigins参考答案：32.C

33.A

34.D

35.C文章讲述“brain”一词的含义，以及它引申出来的几个单词的意思。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的描述Andifyouarethebrainsbehindsomething,youareresponsiblefordevelopingororganizingsomething.（如果你是某物背后的brain，你对它的发展以及组织负有责任。）以及最后一句的例子Forexample,BillGatesisthebrainsbehindMicrosoft.（例如，比尔盖茨是微软背后的大脑。）可推断如果你是百度的CEO，你可以被叫百度背后的大脑。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Severalprofessorsgavehimadviceonsocialandpoliticalissues（问题）facingtheU.S.Theseprofessorswerecalledhis“braintrust”.可知Roosevelt成功地赢得竞选是因为他有“braintrust”（一个给他建议的团队）。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段对braindrain的解释braindrainiswhenacountry’smosteducatedpeopleleavetheircountriestoliveinanother.Thebrainsare,sortof,drainingoutofthecountry.braindrain是一个国家受最高教育的人离开他们的国家住在另一个国家。可知当一个国家受高教育的人移民到别的国家时，这个国家遭受braindrain。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。文章讲述“brain”一词的含义，以及它引申出来的几个单词的意思，解释每种意思之后都会加上例子说明，比如Forexample,BillGatesisthebrainsbehindMicrosoft.；Forexample,businessleadersmayusebrainstormingtocreatenewproducts,andgovernmentleadersmaybrainstormtosolveproblems.。可知文章是通过举例子来解释“brain”的表达。故选C。【名师点睛】关于推理判断题推理题是在掌握文章大意基础上看出作者的“言外之意”(betweenthelines)。这既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，有些推断题要从文章结构的角度进行分析，才能推断出正确答案。因此，阅读时不仅要注重词、句的理解，而且还要分析语篇的组织结构。这类试题常以如下句式发问：Whatcanyouinfer/learn/concludefrom