天津新港中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

天津新港中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.

Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity______bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.

A.beingcheered

B.becheered

C.tobecheered

D.werecheered参考答案：C2.HowIwishtoseeheragain!Believeitornot,I________hersincewegraduated.A.don’tsee B.haven’tseen

C.hadn’tseen D.didn’tsee参考答案：B3.

everyday,ourwebprovidesreaderswiththelatestnews.A．ToupdateB．UpdateC．UpdatingD．Updated参考答案：D略4.____oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.A.Whoever

B.Whatever

C.Whichever

D.Wherever参考答案：C5.Noonecanpreventtheplan______.

A.fromcarryingout

B.tobecarriedout

C.beingcarriedout

D.tocarryout

参考答案：C略6.Everythingcomeswith______price；thereisnosuch______thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a；a

B.the；/C.the；a

D.a；/参考答案：Dprice意思是“代价”，为可数名词；第二空前边有no，后面的名词不用冠词，故选D项。7.IfyouthinkthatRowanAtkinsonis

hisfamouscreation,thenyouareinfora

surprise.Whichiswrong?A.anythinglike

B.somethinglike

C.anythingof

D.nothingof参考答案：D12.—HaveyoueverbeentoAustralia?—No.I’dliketo,

.A.even

B.though

C.too

D.meanwhile参考答案：B略9.Goodadvertisementsareoften

withgoodproducts—that’swhymoreandmoreofthemappearonthemedia.A.associated

B.impressed

C.arranged

D.linked参考答案：A10.He

hisnotebookrepeatedlyduringhisspeechtomakesurehedidn’tmakeanymistake.A.lookedup

B.displayed

C.consulted

D.referred参考答案：C11.Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I’mbound_____thesecondone.A.favouring

B.tofavour

C.forfavouring

D.tofavouring参考答案：B12.Itwasinthesmallhouse_______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather_______hespenthischildhood.A.where;that

B.that;where

C.that;that

D.which;inwhich参考答案：C13.Youdidn'tletmedrive．Ifwe

inturn，you

sotired．A．drove；didn'tget

B．drove；wouldn'tget

C．haddriven；wouldn'thavegot

D．weredriving；wouldn'tget参考答案：C略14.Beforemyfathermovedoff,hetoldmeagainandagainthatIshould______therulesandregulationsoftheschool.

A.make

B.watch

C.remain

D.observe参考答案：D略15.—Sorryforhavingkeptyouwaiting.Butforthetrafficjam,I________20minutesearlier．—Nevermind.Ihaven’tbeenwaitingthatlong.A.arrived

B.wouldarriveC.wouldhavearrived

D.hadarrived参考答案：C16.Theyargued________eachother_________wheretospendthegoldenweek.

A.at;over

B.with;about

C.about;at

D.over;on参考答案：B17.---Whereisyouruncle’shome?---InNewYork.Andhe_____inNewYorkforfouryears.A.hasbeenliving

B.lived

C.hadbeenliving

D.hadlived参考答案：A二、新的题型18.M.Pei,oneofthebest-knownarchitectsofthe20thcentury,hasdied.Hewas102.BorninChina,IeohMingPeimovedtotheUSAin1935

____61____(study)architectureatHarvardUniversity.Pei’s

____62____(work)aroundtheworldincludemuseums,governmentbuildings,hotelsandotherstructures____63____(build)withstone,steelandglass.Oneofhisbest-knownworkswasanewentrancefortheworld-famousLouvreMuseuminParis,PeifirstspentfourmonthsstudyingthemuseumandFrenchhistory.Hethendrewplansfor

____64____21-meter-tallsteelandglasspyramid,withthree____65____(small)pyramidsnearby.Itwasanextremelymodernstyleofworkforthe12th-centurybuilding,

____66____raisedaheatargument.SomepeopleevenaccusedPei

____67____ruiningoneworld’sgreatestlandmarks.Thepyramids____68____(open)inthespringof1989.Overtheyearsthatfollowed,thestructurecametobelovedbymost,ifnotall,ofitscritics(批评家).TherearemanyotherfamousPeibuildings,suchastheEastWingoftheNationalGalleryofArtinWashingtonandtheDallasCityHallinTexas.Pei____69____(official)retiredin1990.____70____,hecontinuedtoworkonprojects—includingmuseumsinLuxembourg,QatarandhisancestralhomeofSuzhou.参考答案：61.tostudy

62.works

63.built

64.a

65.smaller

66.which

67.of

68.opened

69.officially

70.However/Nevertheless/Whereas这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了华裔建筑师IeohMingPei的代表性建筑和人们对他的看法。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：IeohMingPei生于中国，为了去哈佛大学学建筑学，他于1935年去了美国。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用非谓语动词；根据句意可知，此处应该用表目的的非谓语动词，所以用不定式形式。故填tostudy。【62题详解】考查名词的数。句意：Pei的作品遍布全世界，包括博物馆，政府建筑等。根据句意可知，此处的“work”应该解释为“作品”。work作为“工作”不可数，但作为“作品”可数，且常用复数形式。故填works。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用非谓语动词做后置定语；逻辑主语“structure”和“build”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填built。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：然后他开始绘制一座21米高的由钢铁和玻璃制作的金字塔的草图，这个金字塔周围还有三个较小的金字塔。句中“pyramid”是可数名词，且是单数形式，所以空格处填冠词，根据句意可知，此处是泛指，故填不定冠词a。故填a。【65题详解】考查形容的比较级。句意：然后他开始画一座21米高的由钢铁和玻璃制作的金字塔的草图，这个金字塔周围还有三个较小的金字塔。根据句意可知此处用“较小”符合语境，所以用比较形式，small的比较级是smaller。故填smaller。【66题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，即用句子做先行词；且定语从句缺少主语成分，故用关系代词which。故填which。【67题详解】考查固定短语。根据短语“accusesbofsth”(指控某人犯某罪)可知，此处应该填介词of。故填of。【68题详解】考查时态。根据1989判断时态为一般过去时。故填opened。【69题详解】考查副词。句中“retired”是动词，应该用副词修饰,official的副词形式是officially。故填officially。【70题详解】考查副词。句意：他于1990官方宣布退休，但却一直坚持工作。根据句意可知，上下句是转折意义；能表转折意义，且必须用逗号隔开的副词有However/Nevertheless/Whereas。故填However/Nevertheless/Whereas。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Foryearsandyearspeoplehavebeensayingthattherailwaysaredead.“Wecandowithoutrailways”,peoplesayasifmotorcarsandplaneshavemadetherailwaysunnecessary.Weallkeephearingthattrainsareslow,thattheylosemoney,andthatthey’redying.Butthisisfarfromthetruth.Inthesedaysofexpensiveoil,therailwayshavebecomehighlycompetitivewithmotorcarsandplanes.Ifyouwanttocarrypeopleorgoodsfromplacetoplace,theyarecheaperthanplanes.Andtheyhavemuchincommonwithplanes.Aplanegoesinastraightlineandsodoesarailway.Whatismore,ittakesyoufromtheheartofacityintotheheartofanother.Itdoesn’tleaveyouasaplanedoes,milesandmilesfromthecitycenter.Itdoesn’tholdyouupasacardoes,inendlesstrafficjams.Andasingletraincancarrygoodswhichnoplaneormotorcarcouldeverdo.Farfrombeingdead,therailwaysareverymuchalive.Modernrailwaylinesgiveyouasmooth,untroubledjourney.Whereelsecanyoueatwell,sleepincomfort,feelsafeandenjoythescenewhileyouaretravelingatspeedatthesametime?Andweareonlyatthebeginning，forwehavejustenteredtheageofsuperfasttrains(超速列车).Trainsaretravelingat150milesanhourandmore.Soonwewillbewonderingwhywespentsomuchonmotorwayswecan’tusebecausewehavenotenoughmoneytobuytheoilandplaneswecan’tflyinforthesamereason.46.Somepeoplethinktherailwaysareunnecessaryformanyreasonsexceptthat_____.Ａ．planesandmotorcarshavetakentheplaceoftrainsＢ．oilisexpensivetodayＣ．trainsareslowＤ．alwayslosemoney47.thewriter’sideaseemstobethat_____.Ａ．wecandowithoutrailwaysＢ．trainshavemuchincommonwithmotorcarsandplanesＣ．motorcarsandplanesarenotasgoodastrainsＤ．trainsare