译林版五年级下英语知识点

./译林新版小学五年级下册知识点整理Unit1知识点一、单词:because因为fairy仙女fit合适,合身haveto不得不,必须mushroom蘑菇prince王子pick摘,拾takeoff脱下clothes衣服let让puton穿上understand明白,理解before在…以前late迟的tryon试穿bebadfor有害的pick摘leave…behind留下,丢下二、词组：besad伤心gototheparty去聚会attheparty在聚会comeback回来takeoff脱下haveagoodtime过得愉快tryon试穿havetogo必须走leave…behind留下,丢下intheforest在深林里underatree在一棵树下looksonice看起来很漂亮arebadforus对我们有害的pickabigredmushroom摘一个大红色的蘑菇attheprince'shouse在王子的房子don'thaveanyniceclothesorshoes没有漂亮的衣服或鞋子三、句型：1.Whyareyousosad?你为什么这么伤心？2.BecauseIcan’tgototheparty.因为我不能去参加聚会。3.Why？为什么?4.BecauseIdon’thaveanyniceclothesandshoes.因为我没有漂亮的衣服或鞋子。四、语法：can't=cannotdon't=donot知识点1：的用法can表示能力,意思是"能,会"。后面直接跟动词原形,用于一切人称和数。Can的否定形式为cannot,。如：我们现在能说英语了。表示许可,意思是""。如：晚饭后你可以看电视。如：You

can

stay

here

for

another

six

weeks.

你可以再待在这儿六个月。3>和相关的常用句型aCanIhelpyou?B>Can

I

borrow

your

book?Yes,of

course.

c\mustn’t.

批注：是can的过去式,同时也可以用来表示委婉语气,但在小学阶段重点考察委婉语气的用法。如：情态动词的基本用法:1:speakEnglish.2情态动词的后面必须跟动词原形;如3>情态动词的句式变化A.变否定句,变化规则是在情态动词后面。例如：Hecanplaythepiano.〔改成否定句HB.变一般疑问句,变化规则是将情态动词直接提到句首,后面保持不变。例如：Hecanplaythepiano.〔改成一般疑问句Canheplaythepiano?C.变特殊疑问,变化规则是词加情态动词开头的一般疑问句。例如：Hecanplaythepiano.〔对划线部分提问Whatcanheplay?知识点2：Would"你愿意…吗"Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?Unit2知识点一、单词:farfrom离……远near在……附近by…乘……bus公共汽车,大巴士onfoot步行metro地铁taxi出租车,的士bike自行车plane飞机ship轮船train火车ride骑车show给……看basket篮子city城市二、词组：verybig很大bybus乘公共汽车yournewhome你的新家onfoot步行bymetro乘地铁farfromschool离学校远bytaxi乘出租车cometoschool来学校ataxidriver一位出租车司机inthepark在公园里canfly会飞liveonMoonStreet住在月亮街上tooyoung太小〔年龄sitinthebasket坐在篮子里showhisbiketosam展示他的自行车给山姆看nearCityLibrary在城市图书馆附近三、句型：1.Wheredoyoulive？你住在哪里？2.Ilive…我住在……3.Ilivenear/farfrom…我住在附近/离远4.Howdoyoucometoschool?你怎样来学校的？5.Icometoschool…我来学校……Unit3知识点一、单词:along沿着,顺着asktheway问路ask…forhelp向……求助full满的,饱的getto到达onyourright在你的右侧nextto在……旁边turnleft向左转Seeyoulater.一会儿见。trafficlight交通灯turnright向右转bookshop书店getoff下车geton上车take搭乘walk走；步行street街道excuseme劳驾；对不起cinema电影院hospital医院shop商店zoo动物园supermarket超市stop车站over结束二、词组：getto到达geton上车comeoutfrom从……出来walkto走到getoff下车seeanewfilm看一部新电影anextto在……旁边onthestreet在街上askapolicemanforhelp向一位警察求助beover结束wanttovisit想要参观onyourright在你的右侧turnleft向左转turnright向右转goalongthisstreet沿着这条街走waitforthebus等公交车takethemetro乘地铁atParkStation在公园站atthetrafficlights在交通灯三、句型：1.HowdoIgetto

…？我怎样到达……？2.Goalongthisstreet.3.Turnleft/rightatthetrafficlights.在交通灯向左/右转。…at…在……上/下车。5.Youcanseethebookshoponyourright.Unit4知识点一、单词:feel感觉toothache牙疼anything任何东西Seethedoctor看医生检查dentist

牙医就寝时间giraffe长颈鹿neck脖子havearest休息should应该brushone'steeth刷牙喝水pointat指着,指向takemedicine吃药二、词组：seethedoctor看医生haveaheadache头痛drink

some

warm

water

喝些温水letmecheck让我检查haveafever发烧eatalotofsweets吃许多糖在家feelcold感觉冷在就寝时间以前休息看牙医toomanysweets太多糖brushyourteeth刷牙takesomemedicine吃些药三、句型：1.What'swrongwith

…?……怎么了？2.I/Theyhaveafever/headache…我/他们发烧/头痛……3.He/Shehasacold/toothache…他/她感冒/牙痛……4.Whatshould

…do?

……应该怎么做？5.…shouldhavearest.

…应该休息。四、语法：have

→

has<三单'→

teethUnit5知识点一、单词:parent父或母clean擦,洗cook烧,煮忙的goaway走了,离开ladybird瓢虫pest害虫growgarden花园sweet甜的sweepthefloor扫地washthedishes洗碗整理床铺二、词组：Saturdaymorning周六早上cleanthecar擦车helphim帮他cookbreakfast做早饭inthekitchen在厨房sweepthefloor扫地makethebed整理床铺cookdinner做晚饭washthedishes洗碗cleanthetable擦桌子eatfruit吃水果watchTV看电视washclothes洗衣服growgrapes种葡萄bigandsweet又大又甜goaway走了,离开sosweet真甜inthegarden在花园里三、句型：1.Whatareyou/theydoing？你/他们在做什么？2.Iam/TheyarewatchingTV.我/他们在看电视。3.Whatishe/shedoing?他/她在做什么？4.He/Sheissleeping.他/她在睡觉。四、语法：现在进行时结构：Be+动词的ing形式。do→doingUnit6知识点一、单词:game游戏,比赛angry生气的,愤怒的drive...away赶走Ican'twait！我等不及了！meat猪、牛、羊等的肉potato马铃薯,土豆spot斑,点tomato西红柿vegetable蔬菜win获胜,赢yummy好吃的,美味的smell有……气味,闻起来lookfor寻找ready准备好love喜爱,喜欢bread面包catch抓,抓走二、词组：intheevening在晚上comehome回家afootballgame一场足球赛hisparents他的父母smellnice闻起来香washsomevegetables洗些蔬菜somejuice一些果汁drive...away赶走sometomatosoup一些西红柿汤Ican'twait！我等不及了！lookfor寻找cookmeatwithpotatoes肉煮土豆applejuice苹果汁orangejuice橘子汁agreatcook出色的厨师alotofpests许多的害虫cometohelp来帮助howmanyspots多少个点三、句型：1.Areyoucookingmeat?你在煮肉吗？2.No,I’mnot.不,我不是。3.Ishelookingforsomejuice?他在找果汁吗？4.No,heisn’t.不,他不是。5.Thereissomemeat/bread/juice/milkinthefridge.有些肉/面包/果汁/牛奶在冰箱里。6.Therearesomepotatoesinthefridge.在冰箱里有些土豆。四、语法：therebe句型中,be动词的形式要看他后面所跟的名词。若是名词单数/不可数名词,则用is；可数名词复数,则用are。tomato-→tomatoespotato-→potatoesUnit7知识点一、单词:Father'sDay父亲节gettogether团聚Mother'sDay母亲节ricecake重阳糕ricedumpling粽子DragonBoatFestival端午节dumpling饺子February二月dragonboatrace赛龙舟January一月June六月DoubleNinthFestival重阳节mooncake月饼mountain山,山脉Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节November十一月October十月ChineseNewYear中国农历新年September九月call叫作,称作SpringFestival春节place地点old老的place地方,地点festival节日May五月二、词组：SpringFestival春节eatdumpling吃饺子Chinesefestivals中国的传统节日gettogether团聚atnight在夜里inJanuaryorFebruary在一月或二月lookatthemoon赏月oldpeople老人ChineseNewYear中国农历新年climbmountains登山eatmooncake吃月饼Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节eatricedumpling吃粽子DragonBoatFestival端午节inMayorJune在五月或六月dragonboatrace赛龙舟eatricecake吃重阳糕DoubleNinthFestival重阳节Mother'sDay母亲节Father'sDay父亲节atthisfestival在这个节日talkabout谈论agoodidea好主意onthesecondSundayofMay在五月的第二个星期天三、句型：1.TheSpringFestivalisinJanuaryorFebruary.春节在一月或二月。2.TheDragonBoatFestivalisinMayorJune.端午节在五月或六月。3.WhatdopeopleduonMother’sDay?人们在母亲节做什么？四、语法：节日、月份这类专有名词单词的第一个字母都要大写：SpringFestivalJanuary。月份的英语书写可以缩写到单词的前三个字母：January→Jan.February→Feb.September→Sept.Unit8知识点一、单词:eighth第八eleventh第十一fight打仗；打架fourth第四password密码hero英雄April四月birthday生日August八月December