山东省烟台市蓬莱大柳行中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省烟台市蓬莱大柳行中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifthepresidenthadvisitedthehospitalthismorning,it________theheadlineintomorrow'spaper.A．willbe

B．couldbe

C．hadbeen

D．was参考答案：B略2.It_______longbeforewe_______theresultoftheexperiment.

A.is;willknow

B.is;know

C.willnotbe;willknow D.willnotbe;know参考答案：D3.Theyreceivedorders________thework________rightaway．（）A．which，mustbedone B．that，mustbedoneC．what，shoulddo D．that，bedone参考答案：D他们收到了命令，要立刻完成工作．根据句式orders后接一个同为语从句，用that引导；order做命令时，后接的从句谓语需用虚拟语气即should+do，被动结构should+bedone，所以选D．类似的动词suggest，require，advise，request等．4.It’salready8o’clocknow.Don’tyouthinkit’stime?

A.wearegoingtowork

B.wegotoworkC.wewenttowork

D.wecangotowork参考答案：C提示:在It’stimethat...的从句中谓语动词用过去式。

5.IfitwerenotforthefactthatI______verybusy,Iwouldgowithyou.

A．am

B．was

C．were

D．shouldbe参考答案：A6.Everyone’s____areunique,andeveryoneneedstohandlehisorherown.

A.consequences

B.existences

C.circumstames

D.appliances参考答案：C7._______theproblemmaybe,wemustsolveitourselves.A.Whateverdifficult

B.Howdifficult

C.Howeverdifficult

D.Nomatterwhatdifficult参考答案：C8.－Hehasfailedintheexamagain.－But_______that?He_______hard.A.haveyouexpected;hasneverworked

B.haveyouexpected;hadneverworkedC.doyouexpect;hasneverworkedD.didyouexpect;hadneverworked参考答案：D9.—Whatareyoureading,Jim?

—I'mnotreallyreading,just_____thepages.A.turningoff

B.turningaroundC.turningover

D.turningup参考答案：C略10.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?—OfcourseIdo.You_______inthelibrary.A.haveread

B.hadread

C.werereading

D.read参考答案：C11.Myfatherisconsidering________acomputer,whichisconsidered________agreathelpinourworkandstudy.A.tobuy;tobe B.buying;beingC.buying;tobe D.tobuy;being参考答案：C【详解】考查动词的固定结构和语态。句意：我在考虑买一台电脑，电脑被认为是对我的工作和学习是非常有帮助的。常用短语considerdoingsth考虑做某事，被动结构是beconsideredtodo表示“被认为……”，故选C项。【点睛】consider的用法：1.considerdoingsth.考虑做某事例句：Iamconsideringgoingornot.我正在考虑要不要去。2.没有considertodosth.这个用法。当consider被用作被动语态的时候可以加不定式，beconsideredtodo表示“被认为……”，例句：Chinaisconsideredtobeoneofthebestplacesfortourists.中国被认为是最好的旅游地区之一。拓展：considerwhattodo/howtodosth考虑做什么/考虑如何做某事例句：Iamconsideringwhattodoaftersupper.我在考虑吃过晚饭做些什么。Iamconsideringhowtopassthisexam.我在考虑该怎么通过这次考试。本题中结合句意可知，考查了consider的两种用法。12.Theprice________,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A.wentdown

B.willgodown

C.hasgonedown

D.wasgoingdown参考答案：C13.Mikedidn’tnoticeAliceenteringhisroom.He________aphonecall.A.answered

B.hadansweredC.wasanswering

D.hasbeenanswering参考答案：C14.Healthexpertsbelievethatevenalittleexerciseisfarbetterthan_____atall.A.none B.little

C.everything D.anything参考答案：A15.Hisfriendswere___________andencouragedhimtopublishhisideas,butCopernicuswascautious.A.technical

B.official

C.educated

D.enthusiastic参考答案：D16.Theschoolshouldspendsometimetrainingstudentsto_______inanyemergency,especiallywithallinthebuildings.

A.helpout B.bringout C.makeout D.testout参考答案：A17.

Ifyouaretraveling_________thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.

A.inwhich

B.what

C.towhich

D.where参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Peopletodaytakelotsofphotos.Somephotographsarereallymemorable.Theyeithercaptureimportantevents,suchasbirthdaypartiesorweddings,51．showbeautifulplaces.Yearslater,peoplemaylookatthesespecialphotostoremember52．past.However,howdidpeoplerecordimportantmomentswithoutcameraslongago?Somepeopletold53．(story)aboutoldtimes,andotherswrotedown54．theyremembered.Therewerealsoalotofpeople55．(make)specialdrawingstohelpthemrecallimportantmoments.AmongthosepeoplewereNativeAmericansoftheLakotatribe.Everyyear,Lakotaleadersdecidedwhicheventwasmostimportant.ALakota56．(art)wasthenaskedtodrawaspecialpictureofthatevent.Becauseeachyear’spicturewasdecidedonduringthewinter,thedrawingsbecame57．(know)aswintercounts.Foralongtime,wintercountsweredrawnonanimalskins.Later,thedrawings58．(do)onpaper.Thepicturestoldthehistoryofthetribe.Eachyear,thenewestwintercountwasadded59．theLakotacollectionofpicturesfrom60．(early)times.Thathelpedpeoplekeeptrackoftheyears.Today,wintercountsareimportantrecordsoftheLakota’spast.参考答案：51．

or

52．

the

53．

stories

54．

what

55．

making

56．

artist

57．

known

58．

weredone

59．

to

60．

earlier

【分析】今天的人们拍很多的照片。有些照片是真的令人难忘。那以前没有相机的日子人们如何来记录重要时刻呢？51．考查连词。照片或者记录重大时刻或者展现美丽风光。短语either…or，表示或者…或者...。故填or。52．考查冠词。照片可以纪念过去。表示特指，用定冠词。故填the。53．考查名词。关于过去的故事，是很多的故事，用名词复数形式。故填stories。54．考查连词。介词后是宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，故填what。55．考查非谓语动词。句子有谓语动词were，第二个动词用非谓语动词，制作和人们是主动关系。故填making。56．考查名词。根据ALakota得知这里在说一位艺术家。故填artist。57．考查形容词。以…而著名be/becomeknownas。故填known。58．考查动词时态语态。这里主语缺少谓语动词，绘画和进行是被动关系，讲述以前的事情。故填weredone。59．考查介词。短语add…to，表示增添。故填to。60．考查形容词。表示比现在更早些的时期，用形容词比较级。故填earlier。三、阅读理解19.There’ssometraditionalItalianmusicandthesmellisofoliveoilandgarlic（大蒜）.Abovethelargestrefrigeratorcase,there’sachalkboardcoveredwithdesriptionsofmoreItaliansandwichesthanIcouldremember.IsteppedintoFrigo’salmostbyaccidentwhenIhadtostayinSpringfieldintotheeveningforanopenhouseattheschoolwhereIwork.Frigo’sistheperfectplacetofindsomethingquicktogo.Therearenotables,soallfoodistakenout.Ialsothoughtitwouldbeagreatplacetopickupsomealready-preparedfoodtobringhomefordinner.Iorderedtheeasiestmealpossible:achickensandwichandasalad.Itcost＄4.75forthesandwich.Thesaladwas＄4.99anddidn’thavesaladdressingonit.Imusthavemissedthechoiceofsaladdressingonthewayout.Thesandwichwasgreat—greatchicken,excellenttomatosauceandnottoomuchcheese.IwishIhadtriedoneofthemanyothersandwicheswhichincludeJoe’sFavorite(＄5.25-＄6.75)andtheDante(King)whichismadeofturkeybreast,roastedredpeppers,asiagocheeseandchoiceofdressing.IhaveafeelingthatI’llbepickingupdinnerformeandthekidsatFrigo’ssoon.56.WhowouldbemostlikelytogotoeatatFrigo’s?A.Peoplewhowanttoeatquietlyinanicerestaurant.B.Peoplewhowanttoenjoyhome-madefoodC.PeoplewholiketraditionalAme