河北中考英语综合模拟测试卷含答案(全套)

【文库独家】2020河北省初中毕业生升学模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分时间:120分钟)卷Ⅰ(选择题,共80分)听力部分(略)笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.Lookatcalendar.ItsJune22.

A.a B.an C.the D./27.Mybrotherlikespainting.Itsoneofhobbies.

A.my B.her C.his D.your28.Theresanimportantfootballmatchtoday.Imissit.

A.may B.cant C.must D.neednt29.Couldyoupleasetakemypicture?Hereismy.

A.printer B.radio C.player D.camera30.Mom,Imveryforallyourlove.

A.thankful B.careful C.useful D.helpful31.Itheshops.CanIgetyouanything?

A.goto B.wentto C.havegoneto D.amgoingto32.Paulaispleasedthatsheherlostwatch.

A.finds B.found C.hasfound D.willfind33.ThemoviecoversallofChinesehistory.Itisworthseeingagain.

A.mainly B.really C.possibly D.hardly34.WereproudthatChinastrongerandstrongertheseyears.

A.willbecome B.became C.isbecoming D.wasbecoming35.Thisfoodisfree.Youdonthavetoit.

A.lookfor B.payfor C.askfor D.waitfor36.Gracethisgameeverytimeweplay.

A.wins B.won C.willwin D.haswon37.IsawJeffinthepark.Heonthegrassandreadingabook.

A.sits B.sat C.issitting D.wassitting38.Everybodydeeplyaftertheyheardthestory.

A.moves B.moved C.ismoved D.wasmoved39.—Itsimportantforustoknowallthesubjects.

—Yeah,groupworkismyfavorite.A.howtostudy B.whentostudy C.whichtostudy D.whattostudy40.—Couldyoutellme?

—Talkingaboutfestivals.A.howtheyareplaying B.whattheyaredoingC.wheretheyaregoing D.whytheyarepracticingⅥ.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ateacherwasgivingatalktohisstudentsonstress(压力)management.Heraisedaglassofwaterandaskedthem,“How41doyouthinkthisglassofwateris?”

Thestudentsbegantothinkand42.Theiranswersweredifferent,from20gto500g.

“Itdoesnotmatteronthereal43.Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditfora44,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocalla45.Itistheexactsameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Whatwehavetodoistoputtheglassdown,46forawhilebeforeholdingitupagain.”

“Ifwecarryourburdens(负担)47,soonerorlater,wewillnotbeabletocarryon.Theburdenwillbecomeincreasinglyheavier.Wehaveto48theburdeneverynowandthen,sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletocarryon.”

So49youreturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Dontcarryitbackhome.Youcanpickituptomorrow.

Whateverburdensyouhave,letthemdownforamomentifyoucan.Andlearnto50yourselves.

Lifeisshortbutamazing.Enjoyit!41.A.heavy B.full C.much D.long42.A.read B.watch C.guess D.listen43.A.glass B.weight C.water D.height44.A.minute B.night C.day D.week45.A.mother B.teacher C.doctor D.friend46.A.rest B.shake C.look D.work47.A.thistime B.someothertime C.nexttime D.allthetime48.A.giveup B.putdown C.pickup D.thinkabout49.A.after B.since C.before D.until50.A.save B.help C.care D.relaxⅦ.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnedayafterschool,Iwenttotheteachersofficetoseemyteacher,butnobodywasthere.AsIwasabouttoleave,Inoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Ipickeditupandsawthewords“FINAL-TERMEXAMINATION”atthetop.Iputthepaperintomyschoolbagsecretlyandranoutoftheroom.AfterIcamebackhome,Itookoutthepaperquickly.Itwastheexampaperofmyworstsubject,History.Ifeltexcited.Myheartbeatfast.ItookoutmyHistorybookandstartedworkingontheanswer.Ihadneveransweredanyquestionssoseriously.OnthedayoftheHistoryexam,Iwentintotheexamhallconfidently.Whenthepaperwassenttome,Idreamtofgettingthehighestmarkinthewholegradeandcouldnothelpsmiling.“MyHistoryteacheralwaysencouragedmetoworkhardandgetbettergrades,butIlethimdowntimeandtimeagain.ThistimeIwillgivehimabigsurprise,”Ithought.Whentheteachersaidwecouldstart,Iturnedthepaperover.Tomysurprise,allthequestionsweredifferent.LaterIfeltnervous.Intheend,Ialmostleftthepaperundone.Aftertheexam,Irantothetoilet,tookoutthepaperandcarefullyreaditfromthetop.Oh!Itwaslastyearsexampaper.IreadallthequestionsbutIhadntreadthedate.ThisisalessoninwhichIknowIhavetoputmyfeetontheground.Iregretteddoingsuchasillything.Afterthat,ItoldmyteacherthetruthandIpromisedtobehonest.Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.51.Thewriterwenttotheteachersofficeto.

A.takeanexam B.seehisteacherC.gethisschoolbag D.asksomequestions52.ThewriteralwaysinhisHistoryexams.

A.gothighmarks B.didsillythingsC.lethisteacherdown D.leftthepaperundone53.Thewriterfeltwhenhefirstsawallthequestionsweredifferent.

A.surprised B.excited C.nervous D.crazy54.Whendidthewriterknowitwaslastyearsexampaper?A.Beforehereadallthequestions.B.Assoonashereturnedhome.C.Untilhewentintotheteachersoffice.D.Afterhereadthepaperinthetoilet.55.Whatmightthewriterwriteinhisdiary?A.ImgladthatIdidverywellintheexam.Igavemyteacher...B.Aftertheexam,myteacheraskedmetogotohisoffice.Myheart...C.WhenIturnedoverthepaper,Icouldnthelpsmiling.Myteacher...D.ImtrulysorryforwhatIdid.Everyoneshouldbehonest.Ill...BSuperInternationalCrafts(工艺品)Market

1/F,SuperShoppingCenter,12ShoppingRoad,ssKowloon,

nexttoDandysStoreandCleosCafé☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆★★★★★☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆TheSuperShoppingCenterisproudtoholdtheSuperInternationalCraftsMarket.Themarketownshand-craftedproductsfromallovertheworld.Cometolearnaboutotherculturesandseebeautifulthingsfromdifferentcountries!ApartofthesaleswillbegiventotheInternationalChildrensFund(ICF).Someoftheinterestingproductsinclude:Beadedbracelets(圆珠手链)fromAfricaDoyoulovebracelets?Hereyoucanfindbraceletsmadefromspecialwoodenbeads,andnotwopiecesarethesame!Eachbraceletlooksexpensive,butcostsonly$20.Whatismore,ifyoubuytwo,youcangetacardforafreedrinkatCleosCafé!SilkhandbagsfromThailandThesecolorfulbagsarebeautifulanduseful!Youcanusethemeveryday.Eachbagisasmuchas$150.Ifyoubuymorethanone,theywillbe10%cheaperforyou.Fantastic!Wewillhaveintroductionsaboutthedifferentcountries,aswellasaluckydraw(抽奖)forafreetriptooneofthespecialcountriesinthemarket!YoucanalsotastefoodsfromthedifferentcountriesatourInternationalFoodsStand.VisittheInternationalCraftsMarketandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Buybeautiful,interestingthingsandsupporttheInternationalChildrensFund!56.Thepassageaboveisprobably.

A.apieceofnews B.avisitorsletterC.ashoppingguide D.atripintroduction57.TheSuperInternationalCraftsMarketis.

A.nexttoCleosCafé B.nextto12ShoppingRoadC.on1/F,DandysStore D.on2/F,SuperShoppingCenter58.Peoplecaninthemarket.

A.learnaboutdifferentculturesB.visittheInternationalChildrensFundC.selltheirownhand-craftedproductsD.seebeautifulthingsmostlyfromssKowloon59.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Twobraceletscost$20. B.Thebraceletslookthesame.C.Eachbagcostsonly$135. D.Thehandbagsarecolorful.60.Whatcanwedotohaveafreetriptoacountryinthemarket?A.GivemoneytotheICF. B.Takepartinaluckydraw.C.BuywoodenbeadsfromAfrica. D.Tastedifferentfoodsinthemarket.CMakingagoodjobchoiceisalmostasgoodaschoosingagoodlife.So,choosingajobisoneofthemostimportantdecisionstomakeinlife.Formyjob,therearethreeimportantthingsthatIwillconsider:Thefirstone—thatImustworkinanareaIlike—ismostimportanttome.Someoneoncesaidifyoufindajobthatyouenjoy,thenyouwonthavetoworkanotherday.IwouldliketoworkinanareawhereIcanbemorecreative.Iwouldliketobethemostvaluablememberthere.AllthisispossibleonlyifIlikewhatIdo.Thesecondoneisthattheareaofmyworkmustleadmetosolvesomenewandhardproblems.Iwouldliketostayinthesameareaforalongtime.Inorderforthistohappen,theworkmustprovideenoughproblems.Morethanjustworkingtolive,Ienjoymakingadifferenceandtryingmybestforthewholeprogress.Iwouldalsoliketobewellremuneratedformyhardwork,soIcanleadacomfortablelifewiththishard-wonmoney.ThenIcanprovidethebestformyfamily.ThethirdimportantthingisthatIwouldliketoworkinanareathatwouldhelpotherpeople.Theworkinmymindisinfieldssuchasthearmy,trainingormanagement.Insuchareas,Icanhelptodeveloptheabilitiesofothersandbringouttheirbest.Itwouldbeamostsatisfyingjobtohelpyoungpeopletobecomethebestthattheycanbe.WhenIbecomeold,Iwouldliketolookbackwithagreatsenseofsatisfactionthatthousandsofpeoplehavebecomebetterpersonsthroughmywork.Iaccepttheideathatnooneshouldmakeachoiceofajobsuddenlyorquickly.Heshoulddecidewhathewantstobeinthelongrun.Then,heshoulddecidehowheworkstowardsit.Heshouldstudythepropercourses,readthebooksandspeaktoknowledgeablepersonsinthatfieldbeforemakingajobchoice.Agoodchoicewillmostprobablyleadtoabetterlife.61.Accordingtothepassage,agoodjobchoiceprobablymakespeople.

A.solvefewerproblems B.chooseagoodlifeC.begoodfamilymembers D.providehardthings62.Thewriterconsidersanenjoyablejobmostimportantbecause.

A.hehastobringouthisbestB.itcanmakehimmorecreativeC.hewillhavetoworkanotherdayD.itispossibleforhimtolivebetter63.Theunderlinedword“remunerated”inthepassagemeans“”.

A.trained B.praised C.accepted D.paid64.Thewriterwantstotellusthateveryoneshould.

A.becomeaknowledgeablepersonB.jointhearmytobecomeabetterpersonC.makepreparationstofindasatisfyingjobD.helpyoungpeopletochooseaninterestingjob65.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyJobChoice B.MyFavoriteJobC.MyComfortableLife D.MySenseofSatisfaction卷Ⅱ(非选择题,共40分)听力部分(略)笔试部分Ⅸ.任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)阅读短文,并按要求完成71~75题。Manypeoplebelievethatyellowingandwetnessarethegreatestenemyofstamps.Infact,stampsareafraidofnotonlywetness,butalsolightanddirtythings.Peopleprotecttheirstampsinseveraldifferentways.Toprotectstamps,weshouldnevertouchthestampswithourhands.Thisavoidsmovingdirtythingsontothem.Stamptweezers(镊子)shouldbeusedinallconditions.Stampsareprintedthings.Thecolourwillslowlydisappearifthestampsareputinthelightforalongtime.Soweshouldnotputstampsinthelightforlong.Directsunlightmustbeavoidedaswell.Wetnessisanimportantproblemforstamps.Somecollectorswillputstampsinseparateplastic(塑料)bags.However,itispossiblethatsomestampshavetakeninsomewaterfromtheairbeforetheyareputintotheplasticbags.Stampsbecomeyelloweasilyandrapidlyaftertheytakeinwetair.Toprotectthestamps,somepeoplealsoputthestampsintoaspecialroomwhichhasamachinetokeeptheaircoolanddry.However,notmanypeoplecanaffordthat.Tokeepstamps,stampcollectorsusuallyputthemunderplasticcovers.Itisacommonandsimpleway.Thishelpsbecausetheplasticcoverkeepsthestampsoffthewetair.Italsostopsthefingersfromtouchingthestamps.

Somecollectorsprefertostorestampsinsideaplasticboxwithdesiccants(干燥剂).However,weshouldtakecarenottoletthestampstouchthedesiccants.Ontopofthat,donttakeyourstampsoutonawetday.71题完成句子;72~73题简略回答问题;74题找出并写下全文的主题句;75题将文中画线句子译成汉语。71.Onewaytoprotectstampsisthatweshouldnevertouchthem.

72.Whatwilldisappearifweputthestampsinthelightforlong?

73.Whendostampsbecomeyelloweasilyandrapidly?

74.

75.

Ⅹ.词语运用(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。DearAuntGraceandUncleJohn,Iam76(write)totellyouthatIarrivedhome77(safe).Igotverytiredonthetrainandnearlyfella78andmissedmystation!

Thankyousomuchforinvitingmetothefarm.Youwereverykindtome.Ienjoyedeveryminute,especiallygoingtother79wherewefishedtogether.

MumandDadsendtheirbest80(wish).

Iwillneverforgetmylovelyholidaywithyou.Lotsoflove,Susan76.77.78.79.80.

Ⅺ.基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共计20分)A)连词成句(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出。要求:符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。81.I,goon,yesterday,atrip.

82.it,I,was,schooltrip,first.

83.we,happy,sang,ontheway.

84.interestingactivity,many,therewere.

85.what,we,a,wonder,time,had!

B)书面表达(计15分)86.英语课上,老师要求同学们介绍个人周末计划。假设下面表格内容是你的计划提纲,请根据表格提示的活动内容,写一篇发言稿,介绍你的周末计划,并在班上与同学交流。SaturdayWatchTVGotoabookstoreSundayVisitgrandparents...要求:(1)发言稿须包括三个所列要点和一个补充要点;(2)发言稿中四个要点都要适当发挥;(3)发言稿中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名;(4)词数:80个左右(已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数)。Hi,everyone!Heresmyplanfortheweekend.

Thankyou!

答案全解全析卷ⅠⅤ.单项选择26.C句意:看日历。今天是六月二十二日。本题考查冠词。此处用定冠词the指说话人双方所共知的事情,由此可知答案为C项。27.C句意:我的哥哥喜欢画画。这是他的爱好之一。本题考查形容词性物主代词。根据前句中的Mybrother可知答案为C项。28.B句意:今天有一场重要的足球比赛。我不能错过它。本题考查情态动词。由句意可知此空应用否定形式,故排除A和C。cant不能;neednt不必。根据句意可知答案为B项。29.D句意:你能给我照张相片吗?这是我的照相机。本题考查名词辨析。printer打印机;radio收音机;player播放器;camera照相机。根据takemypicture可知答案为D项。30.A句意:妈妈,我非常感谢你所有的爱。本题考查形容词辨析。thankful感激的;careful小心的,细心的;useful有用的;helpful有帮助的。根据句意可知答案为A项。31.D句意:我要去商店。我可以给你买点什么东西吗?本题考查动词的时态。由后句可知“我”还没有去商店,所以此处应用一般将来时,故答案为D项。32.C句意:Paula很高兴,因为她已经找到了她丢失的手表。本题考查动词的时态。题干中的Paulaispleased为找到手表这个动作对现在造成的影响,由此可知用现在完成时态,故答案为C项。33.B句意:这部电影涵盖了所有的中国历史。它真的值得再看一遍。本题考查副词的辨析。mainly主要地;really确实;possibly可能;hardly几乎不。根据句意可知答案为B项。34.C句意:我们很骄傲中国这些年正变得越来越强大。本题考查动词的时态。根据题干中的theseyears可知本空用现在进行时态,所以答案为C项。35.B句意:这种食物免费。你不必为它付钱。本题考查动词短语。lookfor寻找;payfor为……付钱;askfor要求;waitfor等待。根据题干中的free可知答案为B项。36.A句意:每次我们玩这个游戏Grace都赢。本题考查动词的时态。根据题干中的everytimeweplay可知此空用一般现在时态,故答案为A项。37.D句意:我在公园里看到了Jeff。他正坐在草地上读书。本题考查动词的时态。根据前句的时态可知本空应用过去的某种时态,故排除A和C项。再根据andreading可知此空应用过去进行时,故答案为D项。38.D句意:每个人听了这个故事之后都被深深地感动了。本题考查时态和语态。由后文中的heard可知本空应用一般过去时。everyone和move之间是被动关系,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。由此可知答案为D项。39.A句意:——对于我们来说知道怎样学所有的学科是很重要的。——是的,小组学习是我最喜欢的。本题考查特殊疑问词+不定式的用法。根据答语可知上句是在说学习的方式,所以用how引导,所以答案为A项。40.B句意:——你能告诉我他们正在做什么吗?——(他们)正在谈论节日。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知上句在问他们正在干什么,应用what引导,由此可知答案为B项。评析本题主要考查学生对于宾语从句的掌握情况。本题设计的巧妙之处是四个选项的语序和时态均正确,侧重通过答语来考查学生的实际语言运用能力。本题难易程度适中。解题的关键在于要注重题干中答语的作用。宾语从句为中考必考知识点,对于四个选项按照时态、语序、引导词的顺序逐一进行筛查是解决这类试题的最佳方法。Ⅵ.完形填空[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,通过列举杯子里的水有多重取决于你拿了杯子多久的例子告诉我们要学会给自己减压,学会放松自己才能更好地工作、学习。41.A根据下文from20gto500g可知此空是提问杯子中水的重量。故选择A。42.C由下文Theiranswersweredifferent...可知在老师提出问题后,学生们开始思考和猜测,所以他们的答案才会不同。由此可知选择C项。43.B句意:(杯子里的水的)真正重量不重要。weight意为“重量”。44.A由下文中hour和day可知此空应选择比hour少的时间,故选择A项。45.C由上文拿着那个杯子一个小时右胳膊就会疼可知如果拿着杯子一天,肯定得打电话叫医生了。故选择C项。46.A句意:我们必须做的是放下杯子,在再一次把它拿起来之前休息一会儿。根据句意可知选择A项。47.D句意:如果我们一直带着负担,我们迟早会坚持不下去。A:这次;B:其他的时间;C:下次;D:一直,总是。根据句意可知选择D项。48.B由下文的puttheburdenofworkdown可知B项正确。A:放弃;B:放下;C:拾起,捡起;D:考虑。49.C由下文Dontcarryitbackhome.可知选择C项。50.D句意:要学会放松你们自己。根据句意可知D项正确。[长难句]Wehavetoputdowntheburdeneverynowandthen,sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletocarryon.我们必须偶尔放下负担以便我们能够恢复精神并且能够继续。本句含目的状语从句,sothat意为“以便,为了”。everynowandthen意为“偶尔,有时”。评析本题设计的巧妙之处有:1.内容贴近学生生活,能够解决学生的实际困难,对于学生做人做事有指导性意义。2.设空合理,以上下文理解为主,兼顾某些固定短语和固定搭配的考查。本题整体来说难度不大,但是48和49两个空稍有难度。反复阅读文章,注重对上下文和固定搭配的理解是解决完形填空题最有效的方法。Ⅶ.阅读理解A[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在放学后去办公室看老师,老师没在,但是作者意外地发现地上的历史期末试卷。他很兴奋并精心地准备了每一道题目。但是在考试那天他才发现原来他捡到的是去年的试卷。从这件事情上他学会了脚踏实地。他主动找老师承认了错误并且保证会诚实。从那时起,作者比以前学习更努力了。51.B细节理解题。由文章第一句中Iwenttotheteachersofficetoseemyteacher可知选择B项。52.C细节理解题。由文章第三段第三句话中butIlethimdowntimeandtimeagain可知选择C项。“timeandtimeagain多次,一再”和题干中的always意思相近。53.A细节理解题。由文章第四段第二句话Tomysurprise,allthequestionsweredifferent.可知作者发现试题不同时的感受是吃惊。由此可知A项正确。本题易错选C,由文章第四段第三句LaterIfeltnervous.可知C选项nervous是吃惊之后的感受,所以不正确。54.D细节理解题。由第四段的Aftertheexam,Irantothetoilet...Itwaslastyearsexampaper.可知作者是在考试结束后去厕所读了试卷才知道他捡到的试卷是去年的试卷。由此可知D项正确。55.D推理判断题。由文章最后一段中Iregretteddoingsuchasillything.可推出作者对于这件事情很懊悔,故A和C不正确。由ItoldmyteacherthetruthandIpromisedtobehonest可知作者主动找老师承认错误并保证以后会诚实。故B不正确。所以选D项。[长难句]ThisisalessoninwhichIknowIhavetoputmyfeetontheground.从这次教训中我学到我必须脚踏实地。本句为包含定语从句的主从复合句,先行词是lesson,关系代词which和in一起在从句中作状语。putonesfeetontheground意为“脚踏实地”。B[语篇解读]本文为应用文,是一则超级国际工艺品市场的广告。广告中介绍了来自世界各地的手工艺品,重点介绍了非洲的圆珠手链和泰国的真丝手提袋。同时人们也可以品尝来自世界各地的美食,了解其他国家的文化。56.C推理判断题。由文章中的SuperShoppingCenter,SuperInternationalCraftsMarket,only$20,theywillbe10%cheaper等可推测出本文为一篇购物指南,故选择C项。57.A细节理解题。由文章第一栏中nexttoDandysStoreandCleosCafé可知A项正确。58.A细节理解题。由文章最后一栏中learnaboutdifferentcultures可知A项正确。59.D细节理解题。由Thesecolorfulbagsarebeautifulanduseful!可知D为正确选项。60.B细节理解题。由文章最后一栏中第一句话可知B正确。C[语篇解读]本文为说明文。选择一份好的工作是最重要的决定之一,可以说选择一份好的工作几乎就等于选择了好的生活。作者重点向我们介绍了他在选择自己的工作时所考虑的几个方面。61.B细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句话可知选择B项。62.B细节理解题。由文章第三段倒数第三句话IwouldliketoworkinanareawhereIcanbemorecreative.可知作者认为一份令人愉快的工作能使自己变得更有创造力。故选择B项。63.D词义猜测题。由下文soIcanleadacomfortablevidethebestformyfamily.可知过舒适的生活和为家人提供最好的都需要钱。由此可知选择D项。64.C细节理解题。由文章最后一段倒数第二句Heshouldstudythepropercourses...beforemakingajobchoice.可知作者认为为了找到一份满意的工作,每个人都应该做好准备。由此可知选择C项。65.A主旨大意题。由文章的第一段和文章的