福建福州中考英语综合模拟测试卷含答案

【文库独家】2020福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:150分时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷听力测试(共30分)(略)语言知识运用(共25分)Ⅰ.选择填空(每小题1分,共15分)31.—Whatsinthebox?—Thereisappleandsomeorangesinit.

A.a B.an C.the32.—Jane,isthisyourdictionary?—Yes,its.Thankyou.

A.me B.my C.mine33.—David,whyareyousoexcited?—MyfatherhasmadeathathewilltakemetoTibetnextmonth.

A.face B.promise C.mistake34.—Dad,wouldyoupleasedrive?

—Nohurry.Wehaveenoughtimebeforetheplanetakesoff.A.faster B.moreslowly C.morecarefully35.—DidyougototheexhibitiononMay18th?—Ofcourse.ThereweremanykindsofTaiwanfruits.

A.onshow B.onduty C.onbusiness36.—Mum,wherearemysocks?—Underyourbed.Youshouldyourthings.

A.puton B.putdown C.putaway37.—IsthatgirlSusan?—Itbeher.SheleftforBeijingyesterday.

A.neednt B.cant C.mustnt38.—doesyourcousingotothegym?

—Twiceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon39.—Nick,wouldyoumindoutofthebathroom?

—Sorry.Iwontbelong.A.come B.tocome C.coming40.—IsJamesathome?—No,heYaantobeavolunteer.

A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.isgoingto41.—TheboycanspeakbothEnglishandJapaneseheisonlyten.

—Wow,whatacleverboy!A.if B.because C.although42.—DoyouknowMoYan?—Ofcourse.HeisthefamouswriterwontheNobelPrizein2012.

A.who B.whom C.which43.—Excuseme,sir,smokinginthegasstation.

—Oh,Imreallysorry.A.doesntallow B.isntallowed C.arentallowed44.—Mum,itslate.Whyareyoustillhere?—Dadhasntcomebackyet.Iforhim.

A.amwaiting B.waswaiting C.waited45.—Couldyoupleasetellmetomorrow?

—At8oclock.A.howwillshecome B.whereshewillgo C.whattimeshewillstartⅡ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。LillianHanson,acollegestudent,expectstograduateinabouttwoyears.WhatmakesMrs.Hansondifferentfromherclassmatesisher46—73yearsold.Shehasbeenstudyingatcollege,afewcoursesatatime,for27years.

WhenLillianHansongraduatedfromhighschool,shewenttothe47toborrowmoneyforfurthereducation.Thebankergaveher48encouragement.Hedidntthinkthatacountrygirlshouldborrowmoneytogotocollege.Hethoughtsheshouldbe49doinghouseworkorshouldworkonthefarm.50LillianHansonwenthomeandraisedafamilyofninechildreninsteadofgoingtocollege.

Mrs.Hanson51forgotthedreamofgettinghighereducation.Whenthechildrenhadgrownup,she52againandsucceeded.Intheclassonherfirstday,whensheintroducedherselfand53whyshewasthereandwhatheraimswere,alltheotherstudents54togiveherawarmwelcome.

Mrs.Hansonfindsthatthe55partofgoingbacktoschoolatherageissittinginclassforlongperiodsoftime.However,sheoftensaysshewillsticktoherdreamnomatterhowdifficultitis.

46.A.age B.interest C.accent47.A.club B.school C.bank48.A.much B.no C.alittle49.A.atcollege B.athome C.intheoffice50.A.After B.But C.So51.A.never B.already C.often52.A.stopped B.tried C.refused53.A.regretted B.guessed C.explained54.A.stoodup B.ranaway C.brokeout55.A.best B.hardest C.easiest阅读理解(共35分)Ⅰ.根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误,正确的用“T”,错误的用“F”。(每小题1分,共5分)Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺)singingverybeautifully.Oneday,theemperorheardaboutthislittlebirdsbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingalesvoice,hesaid,“Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher.”Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,too.Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorbecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldntsinganymore.Suddenlythenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(爱戴)himforhisloveandkindness.56.Boththenightingaleandtherobotbirdhadabeautifulvoice.57.Theemperorkeptthenightingaleinagoldencageinordertohearhersingatanytime.58.Thenightingalewasveryhappyaftershewaskeptinthegoldencage.59.Theemperorwasnotsatisfiedwiththerobotbirdatfirst.60.Theemperorlearntfromthenightingalewhatloveandkindnesswas.Ⅱ.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(每小题2分,共20分)AIreallyenjoyedthismovie.Itsafunmovieforthewholefamily.Ihadreallygoodlaughsandenjoyedbeingthere.—JamesIwouldrecommend(推荐)thismovietoeveryone.Whetheryougowithfamilyorfriends,Ihonestlythinkthismoviehassomethingyouwillreallyenjoy.—SamIveseenseveralmoviesofthiskind,butthisoneisthebest.Itissowellmade—someofthescenesaresobeautiful.—JohnIwenttoseethismoviewithmy8-year-olddaughterthisTuesday,reallywithoutknowingtoomuchaboutit.MydaughterandIwerepleasantlysurprisedathowfunnyitwas.Wejustcouldnthelplaughing.Iwouldrecommendthismovietothewholefamily.—Mary61.Fromtheposter,wecantellthatisspokeninthemovie.

A.Chinese B.EnglishC.Japanese D.French62.Thepostershowsthatthemovielasts.

A.25minutes B.60minutes C.85minutes D.125minutes63.Johnlikesthemoviebecauseof.

A.thefunnyactors B.thewonderfulmusicC.thesweetvoices D.thebeautifulscenes64.Maryandherdaughterspentwatchingthemovie.

A.$30 B.$40 C.$45 D.$6065.Accordingtothepassage,themoviemostprobablytellsastory.

A.funny B.sad C.terrible D.trueBAtEastChinaUniversityofScienceandTechnology,studentswillgetacoupon(优惠券)iftheyeatuptheirfood.Studentscancollectcouponsandexchangethemforsmallgifts,suchasbooks,magazines,mobilephonecoversandhandwarmers.“Itsbeensuchasurprise,”saidLiangZhaoyun,19,astudentattheuniversityinShanghai.“Ithasgivenusonemoremotivationtofinishourfood.”Themeasureispartofanational“eat-up”campaign(行动)whichisorganizedbystudentstodealwithfoodwasteoncampuses(校园).Whyonlyoncampuses,youmightask?BecauseaccordingtoareportbyXinhuaNewsAgency,studentswastetwiceasmuchfoodasthenationalaverage(平均).Thecampaignoncampusfoodwasteisreceivingattentionacrossthecountry.“Theaimofthecampaignisnotonlytoencouragestudentstofinishtheirfood.Wehopeitcanalsoencouragestudentstochooseamoreenvironment-friendlyandhealthylifestyle,”saidTaoSiliang,secretaryoftheYouthLeagueCommitteeatShanghaiUniversity.Butsomeschoolfoodispoorlyprepared,sostudentsdonotliketofinishitall.Someschoolshavetakennoticeofthisandtheyaretakingmeasurestoimproveit.“Imgladthatwevereducedfoodwastesincethe‘eat-up’campaignbegan.Butifwecallonstudentstowastelessfood,weshouldalsoimprovetheserviceandfoodstandardoncampuses,”saidTao.66.FromParagraph1,weknowthatthestudentswillgetacoupon.

A.whentheyeatschoolfood B.aftertheyexchangegiftsC.iftheyfinishalltheirfood D.iftheycollectthewaste67.Theunderlinedword“motivation”inParagraph2meansinChinese.

A.动力 B.机会 C.试验 D.条件68.The“eat-up”campaigniscarriedoutoncampusesbecause.

A.studentsgetagoodeducation B.schoolsoffersmallgiftsC.studentswastetoomuchfood D.schoolfoodismoredelicious69.Thepurposeofthecampaignismainlyto.

A.improvetheschoolfoodstandard B.encourageagreenerandhealthierlifestyleC.receiveattentionfromthesociety D.furtherimprovetheserviceinuniversities70.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe.

A.EnjoyYourFood B.ReduceWasteonCampusC.MealsinUniversities D.“Eat-up”CampaignonCampusⅢ.阅读下面短文,把A—D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确,然后完成第75小题。(每小题2分,共10分)ChinesespaceloverWangYuehasbeenchosenasoneofthevolunteersfortheMars-500testproject.71Anotherfivevolunteersareallspacelovers.TheyarethreeRussians,anItaly-ColombianandaFrenchman.TheywillfeelwhatitsliketotraveltoMarswithoutleavingtheearth.Duringthewholeprocess(过程),theyarelockedupforoneandahalfyearsundertheconditionwhichissimilartotheredplanet.SotheexperimentiscalledMars-500.

72Althoughthevolunteerswontleavethebuilding,theywillfeelasif(好像)theyareonarealtriptoMars.Themostdifficultthingisthattheywillbeseparatedfromthepeopleoutside.73Thatwillbehard.Whenreportersaskedwhattheywouldmissmostduringthe500-dayspeciallife,CharlesfromFrancesaid,“Forme,itwillbemainlymyfamily,thesunandfreshair.”

Themaintaskistostudy“ManandEnvironment”.Itwillcareabouttheastronautsphysicaleffectsandtheexperienceofstayingthere.74Sotheywillhavetomakedecisionsbythemselvesandthenreporttotheearth,andtheearthwilltellthemwhethertheydotherightthingornot.

Eachastronautispreparingforthegreatchallenge.Andpeoplearelookingforwardtotheresultoftheexperiment.A.Everyonewillstayandworktherealone.B.For18months,theywontseesunsetsorsunrises.C.TheMars-500testwillbeinaspecialbuildinginMoscow.D.Hewasveryhappytobechosenandwillacceptthechallenge.75.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Fivespaceloverswerechosenasvolunteers.B.TheMars-500testwilltakeplaceinParis.C.Thevolunteerswillfacemanysortsofdifficulties.D.TheMars-500testisaboutarealtriptoMars.第Ⅱ卷语言知识运用(共20分)Ⅰ.词汇(共10分)ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)thintwelvecostsouthdevelop76.Mr.Greenlivesonthefloorofthebuilding.

77.Afterexercisingforafewmonths,sheisalittlethanbefore.

78.HowmuchdoesittoflytoShanghaifromFuzhou?

79.ManyforeignersaresurprisedattherapidofChina.

80.ItrainedheavilyintheofFujianProvincelastweek.

ⅱ.根据中文提示,用词组的适当形式填空,每空一词。(每小题1分,共5分)81.Itsbadbehaviortospit(当众).

82.Grandmausually(醒来)earlyinthemorning.

83.Hisparentsare(对……严格要求)him.

84.Rememberto(关掉)thetapwhenyouarenotusingit.

85.(刚才),myteachertoldmetopayattentiontomyhandwriting.

Ⅱ.综合填空(每小题1分,共10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次。erestvisitwedaytimeatsmilequickticketsaveTheLondonEyeisatouristattractioninLondon,theUK.Thereyoucangetintoacapsule(密封舱)toenjoyagreatviewofthecityofLondon.I86theLondonEyelastsummerwithafriend.Myfrienddidntknowwhereweweregoing.Ijusttoldhimwewouldgosomewhereveryspecial.Aswearrived87WaterlooStation,hehadworkedoutwhereweweregoing.He88happily.WhenwereachedtheLondonEye,therewasaverylongwaitingline,soinorderto89time,hestayedinthelinewhileIwenttobuythe90.

Thecapsuledoesntcompletelystopwhenpeoplegeton,soyouhavetogetintoit91.Thenthedoorofthecapsuleshuts.Theviewwaswonderful.Wetookmanyphotosoftheviewandof92.Ittookabouthalfanhourforthecapsuletogoaround.

Ifyouare93ingoingthere,Idliketogiveyousomeadvice.Toenjoytheview,gointhe94.Therearenightrides,butyouwontseealot.Sometimesthetopofthewheelcanbequitecooleven95itssunny.Soladies,dontforgettotakeascarf.

口语应用(共10分)Ⅰ.根据对话内容,选择恰当的句子补全下列对话。(每小题1分,共5分)A.Weveknowneachothersincewewerekids.B.Whereisshefrom?C.Youmeanthegirlreadingabook?D.Whatdoesshelooklike?E.Couldyouintroducemetoher?F.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.G.Thenletstalktoherwhenshestopsreading.W:Doyouknowthegirlinredunderthetree?M:96

W:Right.Doyouknowher?M:Ofcourse.ShesLily.97

W:Issheeasytogetalongwith?M:Yes.Sheiskind.98Sosheisverypopularwiththepeoplearoundher.

W:Iwanttomakefriendswithher.99

M:Certainly.ButIdontwanttodisturbhernow.Sheseemstoloseherselfinthebook.W:OK.100

M:Allright.Ⅱ.用恰当的词语填空,完成对话。每空一词。(每小题1分,共5分)W:Excuseme,isthereabookstorearoundhere?M:Yes.Thereis101onZhongshanRoad.Itsbetweentheparkinglotandthesupermarket.

W:How102isitfromhere?

M:Aboutthirtyminuteswalk.Youcan103theNo.14busthere.

W:Thankyou.Bytheway,104thebusstop?

M:Itsattheendofthisstreet.Youcant105it.

W:Thanksforyourhelp.M:Yourewelcome.阅读理解(共10分)Ⅰ.根据短文内容,完成下列句子,每空一词。(每小题2分,共10分)Whenwegottothehospital,wefoundDadstillcoughedalot,buthissmilewasassureasever.Itwasanotherattackofpneumonia(肺炎).MyhusbandandIstayedwithhimfortheweekend,butwehadtogobacktoourjobsonMonday.LocalrelativeswouldhelpDadgethomefromthehospitalandlookafterhim.ButIwantedtolethimknowthatwealsocaredabouthim,evenwhenwewerentwithhim.ThenIrememberedafamilytraditionwhenourchildrenweresmall.Beforeleavingtheirgrandparentshomeafteravisit,eachchildwouldwritealovenotetotheirgrandparents.Fordays,theirgrandparentswouldsmileastheyreadthesenotesoflove.SowhenIcleanedDadskitchenandmadethebedforhim,Iwrotesomenotes.Somewerelikethis,“Dad,Iputthefoodinthefridge.”Someexpressedmylove,“Dad,Ihopeyouwillsleepwellinyournewbed.”Mostnoteswereputdownstairswherehewouldstayforseveralweekswhenhewasill.ButIputonenoteupstairsunderhispillow(枕头),“Dad,ifyouhavefoundthisnote,youmustbefeelingbetter.Wearesoglad!”Thesenoteshelpedimprovehishealth.Severalweekslater,inoneofourregularphonecalls,IaskedDadhowhewasdoing.Hesaid,“Prettygood.Ijustfoundyournoteundermypillowupstairs!”106.Thewritersfatherwasandwassentto.

107.Thewritertoherjobaftershestayedwithherfatherforthe.

108.Itwasafamilyforthechildrentowritelovetotheirgrandparents.

109.Thewriterdidthethingasherchildrentoaboutherfather.

110.Afewweekslater,whenthewriterheardherfathers,sheknewhefeltmuch.

书面表达(共20分)Ⅰ.将下列句子译成英语。必须用上所给的提示词。(每小题2分,共8分)111.你的电脑出了什么问题?(matter)

112.昨天我邀请他和我一起吃晚餐。(invite,dinner)

113.她确信她能通过这场考试。(besure,that)

114.只要努力学习,你就会取得进步。(progress,aslongas)

Ⅱ.提示作文(12分)115.为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识,提高自我保护能力,某校开展了以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。注意:1)内容必须包括所给的全部要点,可适当发挥;2)表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;3)词数80左右。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:becareful,online,danger,call...for,gobadHowtokeepsafe?Asteenagers,weshouldalwayskeepsafetyinmind.Buthowcanwekeepsafe?Herearesomeofmysuggestions.First,

答案全解全析第Ⅰ卷语言知识运用Ⅰ.选择填空31.B句意:——盒子里是什么?——里面有一个苹果和一些橙子。本题考查不定冠词。发音以元音音素开头的单数名词前用an,以辅音音素开头的单数名词前用a。本题中apple的发音以元音音素开头且表泛指,由此可知答案为B。32.C句意:——简,这是你的词典吗?——是的,这是我的词典。谢谢。本题考查代词。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。根据句意,回答时应说,“mydictionary”,而前文中已出现dictionary一词,故用mine代替mydictionary。由此可知答案为C。33.B句意:——戴维,你为什么如此兴奋?——我父亲已答应我下个月将带我去西藏。本题考查名词词义辨析。face脸,面孔;promise许诺,承诺;mistake错误。根据句意可知选B。34.A句意:——爸爸,您可以开快点儿吗?——不要急。在飞机起飞之前,我们有足够的时间(到达那儿)。本题考查副词词义辨析。faster快点,更快;moreslowly慢点,更慢;morecarefully更小心,更仔细。根据句意可知选A。35.A句意:——你去5月18日的展览会了吗?——当然了,有很多种台湾水果展出。本题考查固定短语。onshow展出;onduty值日;onbusiness出差。根据句意可知选A。36.C句意:——妈妈,我的袜子在哪儿?——在你的床底下。你应该收好你的东西。本题考查动词词组辨析。puton穿上;putdown放下,记下;putaway把……收起来,放好。根据句意可知选C。37.B句意:——那个女孩是苏珊吗?——那不可能是她,她昨天去北京了。本题考查情态动词。neednt不需要;cant意为“不可能”,表示否定推测;mustnt禁止。根据句意可知选B。38.B句意:——你表兄多久去一次体育馆?——每周两次。本题考查特殊疑问词组。howlong多长时间,一般用于对时间段的提问,多用“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”来回答。howoften提问频率;howsoon多久,常用“in+时间段”回答。根据答语,可知选B。39.C句意:——尼克,你介意从浴室出来吗?——对不起,我很快就好了。本题考查非谓语动词。Would/Doyoumind...?(你介意……吗?)后接动词-ing形式,由此可知选C。40.A句意:——詹姆斯在家吗?——不,他去雅安当志愿者了。本题考查hasgoneto与hasbeento的区别。hasgoneto表示去了某地,还没有回来;hasbeento表示去过某地,已经回来了。C项isgoingto表示将要去。由句意可知选A。41.C句意:——那个男孩既可以讲英语也可以讲日语,尽管他只有十岁。——哇,多么聪明的一个男孩儿!本题考查连词。if如果;because因为;although尽管。由句意可知,此处表让步,故选C。42.A句意:——你知道莫言吗?——当然。他是获得了2012年诺贝尔奖的著名作家。本题考查定语从句。当先行词是人且在从句中作主语时关系代词用who或that;当先行词为人且在从句中作宾语时用whom或who;当先行词为事或物时,用which或that。由此可知选A。评析本题考查了定语从句中关系词的选择及关系词在从句中作什么成分。这两点为定语从句中考查的重点。43.B句意:——打扰一下,先生,加油站禁止吸烟。——噢,非常抱歉。本题考查被动语态。由句意可知,吸烟是不被允许的,应用被动语态,故排除A项。smoking为动名词作主语,视为单数,故排除C项。由此可知选B。44.A句意:——妈妈,很晚了。为什么你还在这儿?——爸爸还没有回来。我在等他。本题考查动词时态。由答语的第一句可知,设空处应用现在进行时,故排除B、C项。由此可知选A。45.C句意:——请问你能告诉我她明天什么时间开始?——8点。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除A项;由答语可知,问题是对时间提问,由此可知选C。评析本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的三个要点:时态、语序以及连接词的选择。时态要前后一致,语序要用陈述句语序。Ⅱ.完形填空[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,题材为人物故事。讲述了73岁的LillianHanson的求学故事。她年轻的时候由于没有钱,没能上学。结了婚,生了孩子,但她始终没有忘记她的梦想。在她的孩子都长大后,她又继续自己的梦想,走进了课堂,并最终完成了学业,赢得了别人的尊重。46.A由73yearsold可知是年龄与别人不同。故正确答案为A。47.C由borrowmoney可知是向银行贷款。故正确答案为C。48.B由下文,银行家认为一个农村女孩不应该贷款上学,而是应该在家做家务或到农场干活,可知他没有给予她任何鼓励。故正确答案为B。49.B由doinghousework可知是在家。故正确答案为B。50.C由后面她回家组建家庭,生了9个孩子,可知正确答案为C,其他两项不合题意。51.A由下文Intheclassonherfirstday可知她又回到了学校。由此可以推断出,她从没忘记她的梦想,故正确答案为A。52.B句意:当孩子们长大后,她又尝试了一次,并且成功了。故正确答案为B。53.C句意:第一天在课堂上,当她介绍自己,并解释她为什么在那儿及她的目标是什么后,所有其他同学都站起来热烈欢迎她。根据句意可知选C。54.A由后面giveherawarmwelcome,并结合选项,可以推断出,同学们是站着欢迎她的。runaway逃跑;breakout突然发生,爆发。故正确答案为A。55.B由在教室里坐很长时间,可以推断出这对她这种年龄的人来说,是很困难的事。best最好的;hardest最困难的;easiest最容易的,最简单的。故正确答案为B。[长难句]Mrs.Hansonfindsthatthehardestpartofgoingbacktoschoolatherageissittinginclassforlongperiodsoftime.汉森夫人觉得她这种年龄的人回到学校,最困难的事就是要在教室里坐很长的时间。that引导宾语从句,thehardestpart在从句中作主语。阅读理解Ⅰ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,题材为故事。讲述一个国王和夜莺的故事。56.T由第三段中“Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,too.”(机器鸟也可以唱得非常动听)可知本题正确。57.T由第二段最后一句中的“把她关到一个金笼子里,这样她就可以一直待在那儿,并且无论我什么时候想听,她都能为我唱歌。”可知本题正确。58.F由第三段第一句可知本题错误。59.F由第三段最后一句“Theemperorwaspleased.”可知本题错误。60.T最后一段提到,国王病好了之后,改变了很多,对他的子民变得非常仁爱。故可知本题正确。[长难句]Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.这只小鸟被关在笼子里是如此不开心,以至于有一天它停止了唱歌。so...that...如此……以至于……;about为介词,后跟动词的-ing形式。stopdoing停止做某事。Ⅱ.A[语篇解读]本文题材为电影宣传海报。介绍了一部电影TheAntBully,看过的人谈了自己不同的感受。61.B细节理解题。由海报中Language:English一栏可知B为正确选项。62.C细节理解题。由海报中Runningtime:1hour25minutes一栏可知C为正确选项。63.D细节理解题。由正文第三段中“someofthescenesaresobeautiful”可知,John称赞很多场景都很美。故D为正确选项。64.D细节理解题。由正文最后一段可知,Mary和她的女儿是Tuesday(周二)看的电影。并且根据海报中Price部分可知D为正确选项。65.A推理判断题。由文章中多次出现的laugh以及funny可知A为正确选项。[长难句]Whetheryougowithfamilyorfriends,Ihonestlythinkthismoviehassomethingyouwillreallyenjoy.无论你是跟家人去或是跟朋友去,我确实认为这部电影拥有你真正享受的东西。whether引导让步状语从句,主句中包含宾语从句和定语从句。youwillreallyenjoy为定语从句,修饰不定代词something,关系词在定语从句中作宾语,故省略。B[语篇解读]在华东理工大学,由学生发起了一场“不留剩饭”的行动。这场行动的目的是号召大家节约粮食,杜绝浪费,并选择一种更为环保健康的生活方式。66.C细节理解题。第一段第一句中提到,如果他们吃完食物(iftheyeatuptheirfood),他们将获得优惠券。故C为正确选项。67.A词义猜测题。由第一段可知,给优惠券是为了鼓励同学们吃完自己的饭菜。所以,这对大家来说是一种动力。故A为正确选项。68.C细节理解题。由第四段中studentswastetwiceasmuchfoodasthenationalaverage(学生浪费的食物是全国平均水平的两倍)可知C为正确选项。69.B细节理解题。由倒数第三段中amoreenvironment-friendlyandhealthylifestyle可知B为正确选项。70.D主旨大意题。通读全篇可知整篇文章都是围绕大学校园里展开的“eat-up”行动进行的论述。所以D项最为准确。Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是篇说明文,题材为人与环境。介绍了中国太空爱好者王跃和其他五名志愿者参加了火星-500工程。他们被隔绝在一个模拟火星的独立空间里,要与世隔绝500天。他们将完全按照在火星的方式生活。这项工程的主要任务是研究“人与环境”。每个宇航员都做好了迎接挑战的准备。人们都在期待这次试验的结果。71.D推理判断题。由他是一个spacelover可推知,他非常高兴被选中。可知D为正确选项。72.C推理判断题。设空句后一句中有building一词,可推知设空句应与此相关,故C为正确选项。73.B推理判断题。前一句提到,他们与世隔绝,再联系下文可知B为正确选项。74.A推理判断题。后一句中提到,他们必须得自己作决定。可推断出,他们将自己待在那儿,并且独自工作。可知A为正确选项。75.C推理判断题。除王跃外,还有另外5人参加,故A项错误。Mars-500试验要在莫斯科进行,故B项错误。Mars-500试验是在莫斯科的一栋特殊建筑里进行,故D项错误。文中提到,志愿者要与世隔绝,他们要自己独立完成工作,所以他们会遇到各种困难。可知C为正确选项。第Ⅱ卷语言知识运用Ⅰ.词汇76.twelfth句意:格林先生住在这栋楼的第十二层。由句意可知应选twelve,前面出现定冠词the,因此要把基数词twelve变为序数词twelfth。77.thinner句意:锻炼了几个月之后,她比以前稍微瘦了点。由句意可知选thin,句中出现than,可知用比较级thinner。78.cost句意:从福州飞到上海要花多少钱?由句意可知选cost,特殊疑问句中出现助动词does,所以用动词原形cost。79.development句意:许多外国人都对中国的快速发展感到惊讶。由句意可知选develop,因为rapid为形容词,修饰名词,所以填development。80.south句意:上周福建省南部雨下得很大。inthesouthof...在……的南部,为固定搭配。81.inpublic固定词组,无任何形式变化。82.wakesup主语为奶奶,所以谓语动词用单数形式。83.strictwithbestrictwithsb.为固定短语,意思是:对某人严格要求。84.turnoff根据汉语提示可知此处应用固定词组turnoff。85.Justnowjustnow意为“刚才”,为固定短语。Ⅱ.综合填空[语篇解读]本文属于记叙文,题材为旅游经历。本文作者介绍了旅游景点“伦敦眼”及自己的旅游经历,同时根据自己的经历,向读者提了一些建议。86.visited由后文可知,本文介绍的是我和朋友的伦敦一日游。所以填visit,又因为是lastsummer,所以填过去式visited。87.atarriveat为固定搭配,意为“到达某地”。88.smiled由happily(开心地)可知是笑得很开心,且时态为一般过去时,所以填smiled。89.saveinorderto为了,后面接动词原形。savetime节省时间。90.tickets句中提到为了节省时间,一个人去排队,另一个人肯定去买票,又因为是两个人,所以要买两张票,所以填tickets。91.quickly由于当人们要进入密封舱时,密封舱并不是完全停止,所以要快速进入,修饰动词要用副词,所以填quickly。92.ourselves除了要给美景照相,我们也要给我们自己照相。所以填ourselves(我们自己)。93.interestedbeinterestedin为固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”。94.daytime后文中说,虽然有nightrides,但是却看不到多少东西,所以作者建议我们白天去,故填daytime。95.though有时摩天轮的顶端会很凉快,尽管天很晴朗,所以填though,even