天津市东丽区2023-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(无答案)

第第页天津市东丽区2023-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(无答案)东丽区2023—2022学年度第一学期八年级英语期末质量监测

本试卷共10页。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！

注意事项：

答卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号，用蓝、黑色墨水的钢笔（签字笔）或圆珠笔填在“答题卡”上。答案答在试卷上无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）

一、听力（共15分）

A.在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

1.A.B.C.

2.A.B.C.

3.A.B.C.

4.A.B.C.

B.下面你将听到六组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5.Whereisthehill

A.Inthenorthoftheschool.

B.Inthesouthoftheschool.

C.Inthewestoftheschool.

6.WhatsubjectisMarybetteratthanSam

A.Chinese.B.English.C.Maths.

7.Whereisthewomangoing

A.Tothepark.B.Tothebookshop.C.Tothezoo.

8.Whataretheytalkingabout

A.Pollution.B.Road.C.Jobs.

9.HowwillthespeakersgettotheChildren’sPalace

A.Bybike.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.

10.WhendidthemanbegintostudyEnglish

A.Thisyear.B.Lastyear.C.Thismorning.

C.听下面长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

听下面一段对话，回答11-12题

11.WhatisBob’sfavouritesport

A.Basketball.B.Tennis.C.Soccer.

12.HowmanyhoursdoesBobsleepeverynight

A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Nine.

听下面一段独白，回答13-15题

13.WhomdidCindygotoHangzhoutovisit

A.Herclassmates.B.Herfriends.C.Hercousins.

14.WhatwastheweatherlikeinHangzhou

A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Cool.

15.WhatdidCindydointheWestLake

A.Shetookaboat.B.Shetookphotos.C.Shetookawalk.

二、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）

16.—Therewas__________accidentnearthelibraryyesterday.

—ReallyCanyoutellmemoreabout__________accident

A.an;anB.the;theC.an;theD.the;an

17.Whenthetrafficlightsarered,we__________stopandwait.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.might

18.Tomran__________thanPeterinthesportsmeeting.

A.morequickB.morequicklyC.mostquickD.mostquickly

19.—Hello,mayIspeaktoLinda,please

—__________!I’llgoandgether.

A.PutonB.PickupC.HangonD.Hurryup

20.Inclass,it’simportantforustomake__________whenwearelisteningtotheteacher.

A.plansB.friendsC.mistakesD.notes

21.__________carefullybecausethereisiceontheroad.

A.DrivesB.TodriveC.DrivingD.Drive

22.Thereare__________peopleinthistown.

A.sixthousands,threehundredandfifteen

B.sixthousand,threehundredandfifteen

C.sixthousandsandthreehundredandfifteen

D.sixthousandandthreehundredandfifteen

23.Mysisterhastrouble__________English.

A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned

24.__________,thismovieisaboutaboyandhisdog.

A.InpeaceB.IntimeC.InahurryD.Inshort

25.—We’llhaveaspringtripthisweekend.

—__________

A.Comeon!B.HowaboutyouC.It’sbadluck!D.Soundsgreat!

三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）

TheUSAisaverybigcountrytovisit,soyou’dbetterchoosecarefullytheplacestoseeandthetimetogo.Bringagoodmap,26youmaywanttotravelaround.

NewYorkandWashingtonD.C.aregood27tovisitinMayorOctober.It’snottoohotthen.Inwinterthere’salotofsnow.

Thebestplanisto28NewEnglandinSeptember.Theweatherstartstogetcoolerandthetreesstarttochange29.It’sagoodideatobringyourcamerabecauseyoumaywantto30photosoftheautumnleaves.4,000kilometersawayinLosAngeles,California,theweatherisfineallyear.It’snicetoseethesuninDecember!Takeyour31clothesbecauseyoumightwanttoswiminthesea.

Inthenorthwest,itisn’tverycold,butthere’s32rain,sobringanumbrella.It’spleasanttovisitAlaska33JulyandAugustbutitmightbecoolintheevening.Soremembertowearsome34clothes.Butdon’tcomeinwinter.Itwillbedarkalldayandfreezingcold.

InTexasandthesoutheast,therearestormsfromtimetotimeinsummerandfall.It’susuallyveryhotandsunnycomparedtomany35places.Sowhen’sthebesttimetovisittheUSAAnytimeyoulike!

26.A.soB.butC.becauseD.or

27.A.placesB.countriesC.parksD.villages

28.A.visitB.arriveC.getD.reach

29.A.sizeB.shapeC.colourD.look

30.A.bringB.takeC.likeD.get

31.A.skatingB.shoppingC.swimmingD.painting

32.A.manyB.alotC.alotofD.no

33.A.inB.onC.atD.for

34.A.warmB.coolC.coldD.hot

35.A.othersB.otherC.anotherD.else

四、阅读理解（每题1分，共10分）

A

Onthefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorintroducedaspecialclassmate,alittleoldladytous.

“Hi,myclassmates.I’mRose,eighty-sevenyearsold.”Wealllaughedwhenhearingthis.

“Ofcourseyoulaugh!”Shestoppedforawhile.“WhyareyouincollegeThat’sbecauseyouareatsuchayoungage.ButI’mherejustbecauseIamnotyoung.”

Overthecourseoftheyear,Rosebecameamodelinthecollege.Everyoneknewherandsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtolearnaboutanythingthattheyounglike.

Attheendoftheschoolyear,weinvitedRosetospeakatourdinnerparty.I’llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.

“Wedonotstoplearningbecauseweareyoung,wegrowoldbecausewestoplearning.Sopleasebehappyandstayyoung.Youcanfindhumoreveryday.Therearesomanypeoplewalkingaroundwhoaredeadbecausetheydon’tevenknowit!Thereisagreatdifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.”

Attheyear’sendRosefinishedthecollegesubjects.

36.Roseisspecialintheclassbecauseofher__________.

A.ideaB.nameC.ageD.job

37.WhatdidRosemainlydointhewholeschoolyear

A.Shemademanymistakes.B.Shedidnothingatall.

C.Shetaughtherstudents.D.Shelearnedalotasothersdid.

38.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage

A.Rosehadnofriendsincollege.

B.Roselearnteverythinghelpfultofindajob.

C.Rosefinishedthecollegesubjectsoftheyear.

D.Rosegaveup（放弃）herstudyinthecollege.

39.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRose

A.Carelessandhelpful.B.Activeandhappy.

C.Unhappybutsmart.D.Strictbutfriendly.

40.WhatdoesRose’sstorytellus

A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Peopleshouldhelpeachother.

C.Havingnofriendisbadinourlife.D.Theoldcandonothing.

B

AI（人工智能）makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let’sseetheamazingAI.

Cooldriverlessbus

Abusdooropensandyougeton.Wait!WhereisthedriverHereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Ithas14seatsanddoesn’tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopsassoonasitseesastoplight.

Yourclosefriend

Hi,everyone.I’mXiaobing,achatbot（聊天机器人）.Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I’mtalentedatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!

World’sfirstAIanchor（主播）

Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,is“he”reallyQiuHaoTheansweris“no”.Thisistheworld’sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.Itcanwork24hoursanddoesn’tmakeanymistakes.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.

PopularAIartist

Thisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction（拍卖）in2023.Thepaintingisworthabout3,000,000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAIartist.Itstudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.

41.ThefactaboutApolongisthat__________.

A.thebusdoorcan’topenitselfB.itstopsassoonasitseesastoplight

C.thereare24seatsinitD.itdoesn’tfollowthetrafficrules

42.XiaobingcanNOT__________.

A.goouttoplaywithyouB.talkwithyouifyoufeellonely

C.singD.beyourfriend

43.Thepainting__________.

A.wasatanauctionin2023

B.isworthabout3,000,000yuanatanauction

C.isaworkpaintedbyVincentvanGogh

D.wasstudiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000times

44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A.AImakesourlivesharderandworse.

B.Thisnewkindofdriverlessbusalsoneedsadrivertocontrolit.

C.Xiaobingisa17-year-oldgirl.

D.TheAIanchorcanwork24hoursanddoesn’tmakeanymistakes.

45.Wecanprobablyreadthepassagein__________.

A.astorybookB.anoticeC.anewspaperD.anovel

五、补全对话（每题1分，共5分）

A.CanyoutellmeB.Hangonaminute!C.It’sbadluck.D.Great,thanks!E.Idon’tbelieveit!F.WhatcanIdoG.Thatcausesalotofproblems,suchastoomuchtrafficandnoise.

Betty:Whatareyoudoing

Tony:I’mpreparingsomenotesforareportcalled“Ourgrowingpopulation”.

Lingling:Wellwe’reintherightplacetotalkaboutthat!Beijingisahugecitywithabigpopulation.46

Betty:It’snotonlyBeijing.Populationincreaseisabigprobleminmanycountries.Doyouknowhowmanybabiesareborneveryminuteintheworld

Tony:No.47

Betty:Over250!Thatmakesover131.4millionbirthsayear.

Lingling:48

Betty:ThepopulationofChinaisabout1.37billion.That’salmostonefifthoftheworld’spopulation,thatis,about7billion.

Tony:49I’llwritethatdowntoo!

Betty:Butinthefuture,China’spopulationwon’tgrowsofast,becausefamiliesaregettingsmaller.

Lingling:Howdoyouknowallthis

Betty:Iwrotemyreportyesterday!

Tony:50NowIcanwritemyreport!

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）

六、词汇（共25分）

A.根据音标写出英文单词（每题1分，共5分）

51.[grand]__________52.[’p]__________

53.[‘pblk]__________54.[‘reni]__________

55.[‘hɑ:mfl]__________

B.用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共5分）

56.Toomuch__________（pollute）isstillabigproblemintheworldnow.

57.Let’strytostopthemfrom__________（throw）therubbisheverywhere.

58.Fishandchipsis__________（tradition）foodinEngland.

59.Thatmeanswecangivemoney__________（protect）theanimals.

60.MrsLiwas__________（prepare）hotmilkforherbabywhenIsawher.

C.根据句意填写词汇，使句子完整（每空1分，共10分）

61-62.他强壮得可以举起一个大箱子。

He’sstrongenoughto____________________abigbox.

63-64.在我学骑自行车时，常常从车上摔下来。

WhenIlearnedtorideabicycle,Ioften____________________.

65-66.我希望你能及时赶来参加这个会议。

Ihopeyouwillarrive____________________toattendthemeeting.

67-68.确保要记下她说的每一个字。

____________________thatyouputdowneverywordshesays.

69-70.我在考虑明年上大学。

I’m____________________goingtouniversitynextyear.

D.连词成句（5分）

71.than,me,funnier,is,mybrother

______________________________________________________________________________________________.

72.situation,is,the,why,serious,so

______________________________________________________________________________________________

73.inBeijing,areplanning,myfriends,aplace,and,to,I,visit

______________________________________________________________________________________________.

74.should,beconfidentin,we,ourselves

______________________________________________________________________________________________.

75.improve,helped,he,me,to,maths,my

______________________________________________________________________________________________.

七、任务型阅读（每题1分，共5分）

LotsofpeoplegetmoneyfromATMS（自动取款机）beforegoingshopping.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseanATM,readthefollowinginstructions（说明）carefully.

●Putyourcardintothemachine.

●Lookatthescreen.Input（输入）yourpasswordintothemachine.

●Inputhowmuchmoneyyouwantonthescreenofthemachine.ThenpressOK.

●Getthemoneyfromthemachine.Ifyouwant,youcanalsogetareceipt（收据）

●Takebackyourcard.

Remembertheserules

●Don’twriteyourpasswordonyourcard.

●Don’tletotherpeopleknowyourpassword.

●Ifyouloseyourcard,tellthebankatonce.

根据短文内容，完成下面任务。

76.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“password”meaninChinese

______________________________________________________________________________________________

77.Whatwillyoudoifyoucan’tfindyourcardeverywhere

______________________________________________________________________________________________

78.请把上文第一段中划线的句子译成汉语。

______________________________________________________________________________________________

79.Howmanyrulesshouldyouremember

______________________________________________________________________________________________

80.给短文拟一个英文标题（不超过5个词）。

______________________________________________________________________________________________

八、首字母填空（每题1分，共10分）

Nowlotsofparentswillbuyeverythingthattheirchildrenwanttohave.Iftheygoonwiththehabit