2022-2023学年北京通州区初一（上）期中英语试卷及答案

2022北京通州初一（上）期中英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至6页，第Ⅱ卷7至页。满分为140分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。3.答案必须按要求书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分）一、听力部分（本题共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分听对话回答问题1.What'sfavouritesport?A.B.C.2.Howdoesthegirl'sbrothergoschooltoday?A.B.C.3.Whattimedoesthegirlusuallygetup?A.B.C.4.WhatdoesMikeafterschoolautumn?A.B.C.arethatwoureakers(说话者)?A.Amotherason.B.AbrotheraC.Ateacherandastudent.6.Whatcolourcoat?A.Pink7.HowdoesSandyreadEnglisheverymorning?A.FortwohoursB.Foronehour8.HowmanystudentsareinClassOne?A.24.B.19.B.BlackC.WhiteC.ForhalfanhourC.179.WhentheopenDay?A.At10thB.At12thC.AtC.Thefourth10.Whichthegirl'sclassroomon?A.ThesecondThethird第二部分听对话和短文答题听一段对话，回答第小题。teadoesthemanwant?A.Green12.Whatdoesthemanusuallyeat?A.Hamburgers.B.Pizza.B.Blacktea.C.Flowertea.C.Cakes.听第一篇短文，回答第小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Amy'shobby●Shepoodat________●Sheoftengoesswimming________●Shereallylikesbecauseswimmingmakesher________13.A.swimming14.A.attheweekend15.A.goodB.footballB.themorningB.strongC.runningC.afterschoolC.cool听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。16.HowoldLiLei?·A.Heseven.17.Howmanypeoplearethepicture?A.Three.18.WhichgradeLilingin?B.Heeleven.C.Hethirteen.C.Five.A.GradeFive.B.GradeSix.C.GradeSeven.19.WhatsportdoesLiLeilike?A.Football.B.Basketball.20.WhatsubjectdoesLilikebest?A.Maths.B.English.C.Chinese.二、单项选择本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从、、、D四个选项件，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.There________________“t”theword“front”.A.a;a2.Whichoftheunderlined(划线)lettershasadifferentsoundfromtheotherthree?A.nightB.runC.drinkB.an;aC.a;anD.an;D.sn3.Theopeningof20thmeeting________morning________OctoberattheGreatHallofthePeople.A.in;B.on;C.on;D.of4.—Canyou________mycatwhenI’mnotathome?—Ofcourse,Ican.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookat5.—________youvisityourgrandfatherandgrandmother?—EveryA.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch三、完形填空本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项、B、、中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARoseusuallygetsupearlythemorningShealways____6____at6:30.Thenleaveshomeataboutseven.Sheneverlate____7____school.Shehasmany____8____themorning.Atabouttwelve,shecomesback____9____lunch.Shebusytheafternoon.Afterschool,does____10____homeworkandplayswithfriends.Herparentscomebackfromworktheevening.Thefamily____11____supperAfterthat,RoseawalkthegardenwithherHerfatherreadsnewspapers.Beforegoingbed,Rosedoessome____12____forhalfanlikesbooks.Hermotheralwayslistensmusicfor____13____ShelikeslightmusicHerfathersometimes____14____late直到)night.There____15____computerworkforhimdo.6.A.breakfast7.A.ofB.lunchB.forC.supperC.atD.dinnerD.8.A.classB.classesB.forC.schoolC.D.schoolsD.of9.A.as10.A.himA.hasB.herC.heD.sheB.haveB.cleaningB.aB.workB.toomuchC.havingC.readingC.C.playsC.muchtooD.haveD.shoppingD.aD.play12.A.drawing13.A.few14.A.works15.A.toomanyD.manytooBArichmanwantsgoChu,acountrythesouth(南方).____16____goestheopposite相反的)A(路人)askshimwherehegoing.Therichman____17____goingStateChu.”Thesurprised.Heasks,“Then____18____youmakeyourwaytheoppositeway?”Theanswers,“ItMy____19____runfast.”“Oh,notthewrongyourhorsewilltakeyoufaraway____20____StateChu!”thepasser-bysays.“Itdoesn’tIhaveaofmoneyfor____21____.”youhavelotsofmoneyfortravelling,butyouaretravellingthewrong____22____waste(浪费)yourmoney!”“Mydriverdoeswelldriving.Iknowwhyyou____23____,”therichsays.arereallyfoolish,”thepasser-bysays____24____shouldhavearightwaybeforedoingthings.Thisuseourgoodpoints(长处)_____25_____.wrongways,thegoodpointswillhavetheopposite影响).16.A.And17.A.says18.A.19.A.20.A.about21.A.coming22.A.justB.ButC.OrD.B.speaksB.whenB.C.asksD.knowsD.whyC.whatC.horseC.D.pigB.fromB.workingB.neverB.niceD.C.learningC.onlyC.worriedC.criesC.quicklyD.travellingD.sometimesD.excitedD.flies23.A.glad24.A.calls25.A.wellB.goesB.slowlyD.usually四、阅读理解本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项、、C、中，选出最佳选项。AMary13yearsold.SheacoldShegoestheThedoctorhersomemedicine.Herethemedicineinstruction(说明).Adults成人):2teaspoons匙)eachtime.Children:Aged～14,1teaspooneachAged～7,0.5teaspooneachtimeNotforchildrenundertheof4threetmesaaftermeals.Keepacoldplaceafteropening.Keepoutofreachofchildren.Usebefore2022.26.WhodoesgoA.Thefriend.B.Theclassmate.C.TheD.The27.________takethismedicine.A.yearsoldB.Jack,5yearsoldD.3yearsoldC.8yearsold28.Fromthepassage,welearnthatMaryshould________.A.take1teaspooneachtimeB.takethemedicineonceadayC.keepthemedicineawarmplaceD.usethemedicinebefore2022ClarksonabigItnearatheClarkForkEverytaketheboatfromNorthClarksonSouthClarksongowork.MostpeopleliveNorthClarkson.Therearemanytreesalongthestreets.Whenchildrenandplaythesafe安全的)streets.NorthClarksonreallyawonderfulplacelive.SouthClarksonhassomeshopsandfactories.Peoplelivethere,buttheycomethereworkthemorning.Therealsoabigstadium.OnSundays,manypeoplegowatchtheirfavoritesportsgames.Attheweekend,peopleClarksonenjoywalkingalongbank(岸)oftheClarkTheyalsotakesmallboatsonthewaterandtherealittlewind,theykitesapark.29.PeopleusuallyfromNorthClarksonSouthClarkson________.A.footB.bybusC.bycarD.boat30.Theunderlinedword“stadium”means“________”.A.aplaceliveB.aplacestudyC.aplaceplaygamesandsportsD.aplacehavemealsorsleep31.Whichoffollowing(下面的)TRUE?A.NorthClarksonagoodplacelive.C.ThereabigstadiumNorthClarkson.B.PeopleusuallyliveClarkson.D.TherearemanyfactoriesNorthClarkson.32.learnfromtheparagraph段落)that________.A.peopleClarksonarebusywiththeirworkC.peopleClarksonenjoytheirworkB.peopleClarksontakeboatworkD.peopleClarksonhaveagoodtimeonweekendsCBoysgirls,importantforyouhavegoodeatinghabits习惯),becausehelpyouliveahealthylife.Readthefollowingideasyoucanlearnalot.AlwayseattogetherwithyourHaveatleast至少)onewithyourfamilymemberseveryAfamilydinnermakefeelwarm.NeverwatchTVwhileeatingmeals.watchTVwhilehavingabecauseyouknowwhatyouareeatingwhenyouwatchAndhavenotimechatwithothers.yourhandseverymeal.Allofthebacteria细菌)onyourdirtyhandswillgointoyourmouthyouwashhandsbeforemeals.Andbadforyourhealth.theevenyoudon’tlikealwayseatyourfavouritefood.Eatingkindsoffoodscanyoumuchnutrition营养).33.Whothepassagefor?A.B.Parents.C.Doctors.D.Students.34.Howmanysuggestions建议)aretherethepassage?A.Three.B.C.Five.D.Six.35.Whatwegetfrompassage?A.AdinnermakeyouB.watchwhileeatingmeals.D.Alwayseatyourfavouritefood.C.handsbeforeeverymeal.36.Whichmagazine杂志)canreadthispassageA.StoryB.AnimalC.HealthyLifeD.SchoolactivitiesDAreanearlyperson()oraneveningperson?thequestion.Whenyouworkbest?Forme,answerIworkbestthemorning.Idoallmybestworkbeforelunchtime.Igetupatabouteight,andhavebreakfast.Ilistentheradio,andreadthepapers.AndIstartwork.UsuallyIworkfromnineornine-thirtytwelve,butafterthatIgetstiredOnagooddayIwritefifteenhundredwordsormore,sometimesthousandwords,themorning.ThenafterlunchIgoawalkordosomereading.Intheevening,Ilikelistenmusic,gomyfavouritecluborgooutmeetpeople.Beforeteno’clock,IgobedaboutfiveminutesIfallasleep入睡的)veryIfyouareaneedself-discipline.Butwhenyouaretired,showsyouhaverefresh使……恢复)yourmind37.Thewriterusuallyworks________themoming.A.abouthalfanhour38.Whatdoesthefirstsentence句子)mean意思是)afterreadingthepassage?A.areapersonwhogettingupB.areapersonwhogoinglate.B.aboutlhoursC.about3hoursD.about4hoursC.areapersonwhoworksbestthemorningortheevening.D.areapersonwhoworkingthemorningortheevening.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“self-discipline”thepassage?A.自私的B.自律的C.自我的D.自以为是的40.Thepassagetellsusthat________.A.thewriter’sdailybusyB.thewritergoesforawalkaftersupperC.thewriterdoesbestworkthemorningD.thewriteralwaysnecdrefreshmindandbody第卷非选择题共65分)五、综合填空本题共小题；每小题1分，满分20分)A.请认真阅读下面短文,并根据括号中的上下文、中文提示或英文释义,写出合适的单词，使句子通顺。41.thinks________(地理)veryinterestinghedoeswell42.Ihaveacuteandwehave________(爱好).43.Black________(notoften)gooutafterwork,becauseheneedsagoodrest.44.Theyoftenwatchfootball________(game)TVatweekends.45.Doingmorningexercisescanhelpusget________theB请认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选用合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺。wesubjectfunonerealLetmetellyousomethingaboutmyschoollife.usuallydomorningexercises____46____.Thenwehavelessons.Oneofmyfavourite____47____I’mverygoodatMrteaches____48____English.alllikehim,becausehislessonsare____49____interesting.Intheafternoon,Igosomeschoolclubsandmakemanyfriendsthere.Ihavealotof____50____atschool.C请认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使短文通顺。takebehavepractisenotdoHello,I’mDaniel.IcomeI’myearsold.NowI____51____aIoften____52____careofhim.Ilovesportsverymuch,becausesportscanhelpusstrengthen增强)ourmuscles)andhaveagoodfigure身材).Ifwe____53____exerciseoften,weeasilybeIlikerunningplayingfootball,butIliketennisEachoffriends____54____theSportsClub.Inourfreetime,someofus____55____playingtennis.D尉华在背诵UnitFourReadingSchoollife时，其中一部分中忘记了五个单词，请认真阅读短文，帮助他写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Iama____56____atSunshineMiddleSchool.Ilovemyschool.Ourschool____57____ateightthemorningfromMonday____58____.Usuallywedomoningexercises.Ourlessonsbeginat8:15.MyfavouritesubjectEnglish.IamgoodatIhavealotoffriendshere.Theyareall____59____me.Afterclass,oftenchatwitheach____60____orplaytheplayground.六、阅读与词组选择本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请阅读下面短文，从短文后的七个短语中选择五个正确答案，分别将序号填入空白处，使短文逻辑意思通顺。myschool!It____61____.Icanlotsofthingshere.Iusuallygoschool____62____.IfunthebusIalwayslistenmusiconthewayschool.SometimesmyfathertakesmeschoolbyAtschool,Ihave____63____.IlikeChineseMathsalot.ThekindandbeautifulChineseteacherknowsalot.Sheoftentellsusstories.Mathsteacherkindtoo.Sheoftenhelpsme.And____64____English.MyEnglishteacherveryhumorous(幽默的).Studentsalllikehislessons.There’remanykindsof____65____myschool.Theyhaveactivitiestwiceaweek.IamtheFootballClub,andI’mgoodatplayingfootball.Ilikemyschoolverymuch!A.after-schoolclubsB.brighttallC.manylessonsD.abusE.after-schoolactivitiesmodernG.myfavouritesubject七、首字母填空本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)Steveourpostman邮递员).seeSteveeverymorning.Hevery____66____us.Andalwayssmilesandtellsjokes.Stevendelivers(递送)thingsmorning.Heusuallybeginsatabout8a.m.Itusually____67____himfivehoursdeliverallhispost.Hedeliverspostaround300homes.Hew____68____upveryandhegoesthesortingoffice.Hesorts整理)hispostp____69____histrolley手推车).Hedeliversalltheposton____70____.HepushesabigredThereareoflettersandparcelsinsidethe八、阅读与回答问题本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答短文后的各个问题，并将答案写在每题下面横线上。SuddenlyStapletonseesabutterflyandherunsafterThenIhearthesoundofsteps(脚步声).IturnroundandseeawomancomingfromMerripitHouse.It“GobackLondon,immediately立刻),”shesays.mustawayfromthisplace,SirHenry!Shhh,brothercoming!”“What?IamnotSirHenry!”“ArenotSirHenryBaskerville?”“No,no,”I“MynameDrJustthenStapletoncomesback.“ThismyBeryl,DrComeseeourhome,MerripitHouse.”Insidethehouseroomselegant讲究的).haveteaandMrStapletontellsthathewasateachertheofEnglandbeforemovinghere.ButwhenIlookthewindowatthegreymooroutside,Ifeelstrangelysad.Ithinkoftheplace,thedangerousthestrangesoundMisswarming.TheyinvitemestayforlunchIdecidereturnSirOnthewaybackIamsurprisedseeMissStapletonsittingonabysideofpath.“Drshesays.“IwantsayDonotworryaboutmywords.”“Butwhatthedanger(危险)?”“Doyouthestoryofhound?”“Idonotbelievethatnonsense.”“ButIbelievePleasse,listenme.SirHenryawayfromthisplace.Theworldwide广阔的).AndthisdangerousmembersoftheBaskerville”ThengetsupgoesbacktowardsMerripitHouse.IcontinuemywalkBaskervilleHall,thinkingaboutthe(请将答案写在答题卡上)71.WhatdoesStapletonafter?________________72.WhatwasMrStapletonbeforemovingDevon?________________73.HowdoesDrwhenlookingoutofthewindowatthemoor?________________74.WhereMissStapletonsittingwhenDronthewayback?________________75.WhatdoesMissStapletonthinkoftheplacefortheBaskervillefamily?________________九、翻译句子本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请仔细阅读汉语句子，然后将汉语翻译成英语句子，语法结构正确，语言通顺。76.家长会上午八点开始。________________________77.听音乐使我感到很开心。________________________78.我家离学校有很长一段路。________________________79.阅读之后，我们可以了解很多关于世界的知识。________________________80.你能带我参观一下你们学校的礼堂吗？________________________十、书面表达本题满分20分)81.假如你是Mike，前些日子是你进入中学以来第一次经历网课，你一定有着不一样的学习生活。学“英语角绍自己以及网课期间的学习生活，并说出自己的感受。MyduringstudyingonlineAboutmeAboutstudyingathomeFeelingcomeInthemorning,Class1,Grade7from...Looks:...Intheafternoon,...Andfreetime,......livewith...注意：1.词数不少于。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.文中须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。4.参考词汇：在……期间：during；在线：online；感受：feelingMyduringstudyingonlineI’mMike,astudentatNo.1MiddleSchool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案二、单项选择本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从、、、D四个选项件，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：单词“front”中有一个“n”和一个。考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前。字母“n”的音标以元音音素开头，应用；字母“t”的音标以辅音音素开头，应用a选。2.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：哪一个带下划线的字母与其他三个字母的发音不同？night[naɪt]run[rʌn]drink[drɪŋk]snow[snəʊ]C选项的划线部分字母发音和其他不同，故选C。3.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：第二十次会议将于月16日上午在人民大会堂开幕。考查介词辨析。on在具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午/下午晚上；后接年份月份季节；of属于……的。根据themoming…16October”可知，此处指在具体的一天的上午”，故第一空填；themorningof16October“在月日的上午”，第二空应该填of。故选D。4.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我不在家时，你能照看我的猫吗？——当然，我可以。考查动词短语。for寻找；lookafter照顾；look查阅；lookat看。根据“...mycatwhenI’mnotathome”可知，是照顾猫。故选。5.【答案】C【解析】【详解】——你多久去看望你的爷爷奶奶一次？——每个星期天。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远；How多长时间；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少（后接不可数“EverySunday”可知，应该是问频率，故选。三、完形填空本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项、B、、中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【答案】6.A7.B8.B9.BBB12.CD14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍罗斯的一天，以及介绍了她的一家人的喜好。【6题详解】句意：她总是在六点半吃早饭。breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；supper晚餐；dinner晚餐。根据“Roseusuallyupearlythemorning.Shealwayshas…at6:30.”可知，她在六点半吃早饭。故选A。【7题详解】句意：她上学从不迟到。of属于……的；for为了；at在；在……里面。befor“做某事迟到”。【8题详解】句意：她上午有很多课。classclassesschoolschools“Shehasmany…inthemorning.”可知，此处指“她上午有很多课”，many后接可数名词复数。故选。【9题详解】句意：大约在点，她回来吃午饭。as作为；for为了；朝；of属于……的。三餐前应该用介词。故选。【10题详解】句意：放学后，她做作业和她的朋友玩。himdohomework“做作业”，固定短语，故此空应该填形容词性物主代词。Rose是女生，故此空应该是her。故选。【题详解】句意：一家人一起吃晚饭。has动词的三单形式；have动词原形；having现在分词/动名词；have动词不定式。句子是一般现在时，此处“Thefamily”强调全家人，是复数，因此动词用原形。故选。【12题详解】句意：在睡觉前，罗斯会看半个小时的书。drawing画画；cleaning打扫；reading阅读；shopping购物。根据“Shelikesbooks.”可知，她睡前会读书。故选C。【13题详解】句意：她妈妈总是听一会儿音乐。fewaalittle一time“时间”是不可数名词，此处表示“听一会儿音乐，应该用a修饰。故选D。【14题详解】句意：她的爸爸有时工作到深夜。worksworkplays玩（动词原“Thereis…computerworkforhimdo.”可知，她的爸爸有时要工作得很晚。句子是一般现在时，主语Herfather是第三人称单数，动词用其三单形式。故选A。【15题详解】句意：他有太多的电脑工作要做。toomanytoomuchmuchtoo太；manytoo无此用法。空后的work为不可数名词，此处表示“”，应该用toomuch。故选B。【答案】B17.A18.D19.C20.B21.D22.A23.C24.B25.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了南辕北辙的故事。【16题详解】句意：但他走了相反的路。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据goestheopposite相反的)way”可知此句和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选。【17题详解】句意：富人说：“我要去楚国”says说；speaks说；问；knows知道。后句是富人说的话，用sayA。【18题详解】句意：那你为什么要走相反的路呢？how如何；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“Thepasser-bysurprised”可知路人很奇怪，问他为什么要走相反的路。故选D。【19题详解】句意：我的马跑得很快。cow牛；dog狗；horse马；pig猪。根据“yourhorse...”可知他说他的马跑得快。故选。【20题详解】句意：走错了路，你的马会带你远离楚国！about关于；from从；到；on……上。farawayfrom“远离。故选B。【21题详解】句意：我有很多钱旅行。coming来；working工作；learning学习；travelling旅行。根据“youhavelotsmoneyfortravelling”认为他有很多钱旅行。故选D。【22题详解】句意：你只会浪费你的钱！just只是；never从不；仅仅；sometimes有时。根据“butyouaretravellingthewrong浪费)yourmoney”可知如果走错了路，只会浪费自己的钱。故选A。【23题详解】句意：我不知道你为什么担心。glad开心的；nice好的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据“Mydriverdoeswelldriving.Iknowwhyyouare”可知那个富人认为自己的司机非常好，所以他不明白路人为什么会担心。故选C。【24题详解】句意：路人说着就走了。calls打电话；goes去；cries哭；flies飞。根据“thepasser-bysaysand...away”可知路人最后走了。故选。【25题详解】句意：这可以很好地利用我们的优点。well好；slowly慢地；quickly快速地；usually通常。根据shouldhavearightwaybeforedoingthings.Thiscanourgoodpoints”可知如果我们走对了路，可以很好地利用我们的优点。故选A。四、阅读理解本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项、、C、中，选出最佳选项。【答案】D27.D28.A【解析】【导语】本文是一份药物说明书。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mary13yearsShehasaShegoesseethe可知去看医生，故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Notforchildrenundertheageof可知四岁以下的儿童不能服用此药。故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mary13yearsold.”以及“Aged～14,1teaspooneachtime”可知，Mary每次应该服用1茶匙。故选A。【答案】D30.C31.A32.D【解析】【导语】本文向我们介绍了克拉克森镇，包括克拉克森镇北部和南部的特点，以及人们周末喜欢做什么。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“EverypeopletaketheboatfromNorthClarksonSouthClarksongowork.”可知每天人们都从北克拉克森乘船到南克拉克森去上班。故选D。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Therealsoabigstadium.OnSundays,manypeoplewatchtheirfavoritesportsgames.”可知，星期天，许多人去stadium看他们最喜欢的体育比赛，所以推测stadium是“体育场的含义，故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“NorthClarksonreallyawonderfulplacelive.”可知，克拉克森真的是一个非常适合居住的地方。故选A。【32题详解】推理判断题。本文最后一段介绍了周末人们做的事情，包括散步、乘船和放风筝，所以推测人们周末玩得很开心。故选D。【答案】D34.B35.C36.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了良好的饮食习惯有助于生活健康，并给出几条如何养成良好的饮食习惯的建议。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Boysgirls,importantforyouhavegoodeatinghabits习惯),becausecanhelpyouliveahealthylife”（孩子们，拥有良好的饮食习惯对你来说很重要，因为它们可以帮助你过上健康的生活）可知这篇文章是写给学生的，故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alwayseattogetherwithyour、“NeverwatchTVwhileeatingmeals.”、yourhandsbeforeeverymeal.”以及thefoodevenyoulike可知文中给出了四条建议，故选。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据yourhandsbeforeeverymeal.”可知饭前要洗手。故选。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Boysgirls,importantforyouhavegoodeatinghabits习惯),becausecanhelpyouliveahealthylife.”并通读全文，可知本文以如何养成良好饮食习惯，过健康生活为主题，所以这篇文章最有可能来自健康生活类杂志。故选。【答案】C38.C39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己的日常生活和工作情况，对作者来说，上午工作效率最高。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“UsuallyIworkfromnineornine-thirtytwelve,”可知，作者在上午通常工作约三个小时。故选C。【38题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Whenyouworkbest?FortheanswerIworkbestthemorning.”可知，对作者来说，早上工作效率最高。故可知文章第一句话问的是：你是一个早上还是晚上工作效率最高的人。故选。【39题详解】词义猜测题。根据“ThenafterlunchIgoforawalkorsomereading.Intheevening,Ilikelistenmusic…Beforeteno’clock,IgobedandaboutfiveminutesIfallasleep入睡的)very可知，作者是非常自律的。因此self-discipline表示自律的”B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iworkbestthemorning.”可知，作者在上午工作效率最高。故选。五、综合填空本题共小题；每小题1分，满分20分)A.请认真阅读下面短文,并根据括号中的上下文、中文提示或英文释义,写出合适的单词，使句子通顺。41.【答案】geography【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆认为地理很有趣，他做得很好。地理为“geography”，是学科名词。故填geography。42.【答案】hobbies【解析】【详解】句意：我有一个可爱的妹妹，我们有不同的爱好。hobby“爱好”，是可数名词，被different应用复数，故填hobbies。43.【答案】often【解析】【详解】句意：布莱克先生下班后不常出去，因为他需要好好休息。根据“becauseheneedsagoodrest”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，和notdoesn’t，副词放在助动词之后，故填doesn’toften。44.【答案】games【解析】game“比赛故填games。45.【答案】ready【解析】【详解】句意：做早操可以帮助我们为一天做好准备。根据“Doingmorningexercisescanhelpusget…forthe可知，此处是getreadyfor“为……做准备”ready。【答案】first47.subjects48.usreally50.fun【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校生活。【46题详解】句意：我们通常先做早操。根据“Thenwehavelessons”以及所给词可知，到达学校之后首先做早操，first“首先”，副词。故填。【47题详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目之一是历史。根据“History”以及所给词可知，是最喜欢的科目之一，oneof后加名词复数subjects“科目”subjects。【48题详解】句意：吴先生教我们英语。根据“teach...English”以及所给词可知，是教我们英语，作宾语用代词weus“我们。故填。【49题详解】句意：我们都喜欢他，因为他的课很有趣。根据“interesting”以及所给词可知，此处用副词修饰形容词，形容词real的副词为really“真地。故填really。【50题详解】句意：我在学校玩得很开心。根据“havealotof...”以及所给词可知，是玩得很开心，havealotoffun“很开心”。故填。【答案】have52.take54.do55.practise【解析】【导语】本文主语介绍了作者的个人信息以及作者喜爱的运动。【51题详解】句意：现在我有一个弟弟。根据“abrother”以及所给词可知，是有一个弟弟，have“有，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填have。【52题详解】句意：我经常照顾他。根据“careofhim”以及所给词可知，是照顾弟弟，of“照顾”，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填take。【53题详解】句意：如果我们不经常锻炼，我们可能很容易生病。根据“wemaybesick”以及所给词可知，是不经常锻炼的话很容易生病，句子是引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是we，变否定句时借助，后加动词原形做”。故填do。【54题详解】句意：我的每个朋友都在体育俱乐部。根据“intheSportsClub”以及所给词可知，句子是主系表结构，此处填be动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是“Eachofmyfriends”，be动词用isis。【55题详解】句意：在空闲时间，我们中的一些人练习打网球。根据“someofus...playingtennis”以及所给词可知在空闲时间，练习打网球，practise“练习，句子用一般现在时，主语是someof，谓语动词用原形。故填practise。【答案】(s)tudent57.(s)tarts58.(F)riday59.(n)ice60.(o)ther【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的个人信息以及在学校的情况。【56题详解】句意：我是阳光中学的一名学生。根据“SunshineMiddleSchool.”可知是指学生，student“学生，被a修饰，故填(s)tudent。【57题详解】句意：我们学校从星期一到星期五早上八点开始上课。根据“Ourschools...ateightthemorning”可知是指学校八点开始，start“开始，动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(s)tarts。【58题详解】句意：我们学校从星期一到星期五早上八点开始上课。根据“Monday可知是指星期五，故填(F)riday。【59题详解】句意：他们都对我很好。根据“Ihavealotoffriendshere.Theyarealln...to可知朋友们对我很好，nice“好的”，形容词，故填(n)ice。【60题详解】句意：下课后，我们经常互相聊天或在操场上玩耍。eachother“互相”，为固定短语，故填(o)ther。六、阅读与词组选择本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)【答案】F62.D63.C64.G65.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学校以及学校里的老师和俱乐部活动。【61题详解】根据myItis...”可知，此处是整体介绍学校的情况，选项新而现代符合语境，故选F。【62题详解】根据“Iusuallygoschool...Ithinkfuntakethebus”可知，作者通常坐公交上学，选项D“乘公交车符合语境，故选D。【63题详解】根据“Atschool,Ihave...IlikeChineseandMathsa可知，此处是介绍课程，选项C“许多课程符合语境，故选C。【64题详解】根据“And...isEnglish.MyEnglishteacherveryhumorous.”可知，是介绍自己最喜欢的科目是英语，选项G“我最喜欢的科目”符合语境，故选G。【65题详解】根据“Theyhaveactivitiestwiceaweek.IamtheFootballClub,andI’mgoodatplayingfootball.Ilikemyschoolverymuch!”可知，此处是介绍俱乐部，选项A“课外俱乐部”符合语境，故选A。七、首字母填空本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)【答案】(f)riendly67.(t)akes68.(w)akes69.(p)uts70.(f)oot【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了邮递员史蒂夫的送邮件生活。【66题详解】句意：他对我们很友好。根据“Andhealwayssmilesandtellsjokes.”Steve很友好，friendly“友好的，形容词，故填(f)riendly。【67题详解】句意：他通常要花五个小时才能把所有的邮件送到。根据“Itusuallyt...himfivehours可知此处是指花费时间，take符合，主语是，动词用三单形式，故填(t)akes。【68题详解】句意：他起得很早，然后去分拣处。根据“Heveryearly”可知是指他起得早，wakeup“醒来，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(w)akes。【69题详解】句意：他整理好他的邮件，把它放在手推车里。根据“Hesorts整理)hispostp...ithistrolley(手推车).”可知他把邮件放入手推车里，put“放入，是动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(p)uts。【70题详解】句意：他步行送所有的邮件。根据“Hedeliversallthepostonf...”可知此处是指步行，onfoot“步行。故填(f)oot。八、阅读与回答问题本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)【答案】Stapletonrunsaftera72.HewasateachertheofEnglandbeforemovingDevon.73.Hefeelsstrangelysadwhenhelooksoutthewindowatthegrey74.Shesittingonarockthesideofthepath.75.ThisplacedangerousmembersoftheBaskerville【解析】博士参观Stapleton先生的家以及和Stapleton小姐的对话。【71题详解】根据“SuddenlyStapletonabutterflyandruns可知Stapleton在追蝴蝶，故填Stapletonrunsa【72题详解】根据haveteaMrStapletontellsthathewasateachertheofEnglandbefore