山东省泰安市肥城市2022-2023学年六年级下学期期末英语试卷（五四学制）

山东省泰安市肥城市2022-2023学年六年级下学期期末英语试卷（五四学制）（解析版）第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。15．（15分）DearFiona，Howareyouthesedays？IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwithme.Buttobehonest（坦白说），Iamalittle（1）thesedays.Myhusband，Ben，isbusywithhiswork，too.Everyday，he（2）athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usually，ittakeshimabouttwo（3）togettohisoffice（办公室）.It's（4）fromourhome.Andmychildisonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo（5），soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.It'steno'clocknow，butwejust（6）thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow？Benis（7）thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired（疲劳的），buthe（8）helpsmewhenhegetshome.Ijusttellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou，Ineedtopreparebreakfastfortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan（9）myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen（10）toseeyousoon.Yours，Laura（1）A.afraidB.lazyC.busy（2）A.makessoupB.getsupC.drinkstea（3）A.secondsB.minutesC.hours（4）A.farB.acrossC.away（5）A.strictB.afraidC.young（6）A.finishB.keepC.buy（7）A.learningB.doingC.making（8）A.alsoB.stillC.either（9）A.relaxB.exerciseC.think（10）A.learnB.wishC.practice第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D，四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16．（8分）HariBanshaAcharyaandMadanKrishnaShresthaarecomedians（喜剧演员）inNepal.Thetwoaregoodfriends.Haristartshisdaybygoingforawalkearlyinthemorning.Afterthat，hecomesbackhomeendtakesashower.Hetheneatshisbreakfastandgoestowork.Heisalwaysbusy.Hewritesplays（剧本），performsonthestage（上台表演）andjoinsinTVshows.Sometimesafterthehardworkoftheday，hegoesbackhomeearlyintheevening.Whenheisathome，helikestotalkwithhisfamilyandgoestobedearly.Butusually，heisbusywithsomesocialcauses（社会事业）afterwork，soheoftengoeshomeverylate.MadanislikeabrothertoHari.Healsohasabusyschedule.Hegoestoworkearlyinthemorningafterhavingbreakfastathome.Hethinksofideasforhisplays.Hisideasarealwaysinterestingandfunny.HealsoperformswithHari.Hegoesbackhomelateeverynightbecausehehaslotsofworktodo.Thetwocomediansarealwayshappyandtheymakeotherpeoplehappytoo.Peoplelikethemverymuch.（1）WhatdoesHaridoafterbreakfastinthemorning？A.Hetakesawalk.B.Hegoestowork.C.Hetakesashower.D.HewatchesTVshows.（2）WhatdoesHariusuallydoafterwork？A.Hegoeshomeearly.B.HejoinsinTVshows.C.Hetalkswithhisfamily.D.Heworksforsomesocialcauses.（3）Whatdoestheword"schedule"meaninChinese？A.假期B.周末C.日程D.线路（4）WhatdoweknowaboutHariandMadan？A.Theyworkhard.B.Theyarebrothers.C.Theyliketodoexercise.D.Theyarenicetotheirfriends.17．（6分）It'stimeforEnglishlesson.Todaywetakeourpicturestoschool.Let'sseewhatwearedoinginthepictures.HereisZhaoFei'spicture.Hispicturemakesuslaugh（笑）.Heissoyounginthepicture.Whatishedoing？Oh，heiscrying（哭）.Tony'spicturemakesusfeelhungry.Heiseatingahamburgerwithmanyvegetables.LookatLiLing'spicture.Sheissingingwithhismotherandfather.Shehasahappyfamily.LiLingisagooddaughter.Sheoftendoesthehouseworkathome.Lookatthatpicture.Whoishe？HeisZhangFeng.Isheadoctor？No，heisn't.Heiswearinghisbrother'suniform.Wearehappytoseethepictures.TheEnglishteacherishappy，too.（1）Whoiscryinginthepicture？A.ZhaoFei.B.Tony.C.LiLing.D.ZhangFeng.（2）WhatisTonydoinginthepicture？A.Eatingahamburger.B.Singinganddancing.C.Doingthehousework.D.Washingtheclothes.（3）HowmanypeoplearethereinLiLing'spicture？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.18．（8分）Wally：Excuseme.HowcanIgettothehospital？Sally：Well，thehospitalisonTenthStreet.Ittakesyouabout20minutestowalkthere.Walkalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Wally：OK.Then？Sally：You'llbeonFifthRoad.Attheend（尽头）oftheroad，youcanseeaparkinfrontofyou.TurnrightandgotoLiptonAvenue.Wally：Gotothepark，turnrightintoLiptonAvenue？Sally：Yes.Thenturnrightagainatthefirstcrossing.You'llbeonTenthStreet.Walkonandyou'llseethehospitalonyourleft.It'sacrossfromabank.Wally：OK，Igotit.Bytheway，canItakeabusthere？Sally：Ofcourse.YoucantakeBusNo.5.Look，thebusstopisoverthere.Ittakesyouabouttenminutes.Wally：Thankyouverymuch.（1）Wallyneedstospendaboutminuteswalkingthere.A.fiveB.tenC.fifteenD.twenty（2）Whereisthepark？A.OnTenthStreet.B.OnLiptonAvenue.C.OnFifthRoad.D.OnFifthStreet.（3）andWallycangettoLiptonAvenue.A.TurnrightattheparkB.TurnleftatthebankC.TurnleftatthesecondcrossingofTenthStreetD.TurnrightatthefirstcrossingofLiptonAvenue（4）Thehospitalisthebank.A.nexttoB.acrossfromC.behindD.infrontof19．（8分）Therearefourseasonsinayear.Theyarespring，summer，autumnandwinter.Allseasonshavetheirowncolors.Whatiseveryseason'scolor？Springisgreen.Whenspringcomes，treesbegintobud（发芽）andgrassbeginstogrow.It'sreallyagreenworld.Whenweseegreen，weusuallyfeelrelaxedandarefullofenergy.Springisthebestseasonforgoingout.Weoftengoonapicnic（野餐）inspring.Summerisdifferent.It'susuallyveryhot，sotheseasonisred.Insummer，theflowerslooksoactive（活力）.Somepeoplelikesummerbecausetheycangoswimming.Itisthemostpopularactivityinsummer，Youngpeoplelikeeatingice﹣creaminsummer.Itusuallygetscoolinautumn.Thericeinthefieldsandfruitsonthetreesaresigns（标志）ofautumn.Itscolorisgolden.Intheseason，farmers（农民）areusuallybusy.Ofcourse，theyareexcited（兴奋的），too.It'salsoagoodseasonforexercising.Parentsoftentaketheirchildrentogohiking.Whataboutwinter？Whenitsnows，everythingbecomeswhite.Soitisawhiteseason.Winterisusuallycoldandlong.Butsnowsurprisesandexcitesus.Peopleenjoyskatingandmakingsnowmeninwinter.（1）Peopleusuallyfeelwhentheyseegreen.A.relaxedB.warmC.quietD.scary（2）Somepeoplelikesummerbecauseinthisseason.A.itistoohottostayoutsideB.ithasaverydifferentcolorC.theycangoswimmingD.theycanhavealongtimetorelax（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto（指的是）？A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Farmers.（4）What'sthebesttitle（标题）ofthepassage？A.DifferentsportsindifferentseasonsB.Thecolorsofdifferent（不同的）seasonsC.TheweatherindifferentseasonD.Howpeoplespendtheirtimeinsummer第二节阅读填空。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的五个选项中，选择还原到文章中，使文章意思通顺、结构完整。20．（10分）Nowschoolisover.（1）ButJennydoesn't.It'srainingoutside.Shewantstogohomewhentherainstops.（2）Shehastogooutoftheclassroomwithherredumbrella（雨伞）.Shearrivesathomeatabout5：50p.m.（3）Herfatherisreadinganewspaperonthesofa."It'ssocold!？"shesaystoherfather."Oh，dear，areyousowet（湿）？""Becausemyumbrellaisbroken（坏了）."Jennysayssadly."Putonsomedryclothes，"herfathersays，（4）Afterawhile，shegoesoutofherroomandseesherfatherworkingontheumbrella."Whatareyoudoing，Dad？"sheasks."I'mmending（修理）yourumbrella，"herfathersays."Iknowyouliketheumbrellaverymuch.Andyoucanuseitagain.""Havesomehotsoup，Jenny，"（5）"MomandDad，Iloveyou!"Jennysayshappily.A.Butafterhalfanhour，itstillrains.B.ThenJennygoestoherroom.C.Jenny'smothersaysinthekitchen.D.Manystudentsgohomehappily.E.Hermotherismakingdinnerinthekitchen.第四部分书面表达（共四节）第一节词汇运用（一）单词拼写根据句意、首字母或音标提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应位置上。21．（2分）My/driːm/istobeamusicianbecauseIlikemusicverymuch.22．（2分）Tomoftenltomusicafterclass.23．（2分）Wecanseefiveyellowstarsonournationalf.24．（2分）Somepeoplekillelephantsfortheir/'aɪvəri/.25．（2分）TheChineseeat/dɪˈlɪʃəs/zongziontheDragonBoatFestival.26．（2分）AllthechaveagoodtimeonJune1st.27．（2分）Itisabeautifulplaceandtherearesome/'maʊntɪnz/there.28．（2分）It'sreallyatday.Ilostallmymoney.29．（2分）Whenyouareintrouble，youcangotothe/pə'li：s/station.30．（2分）Mysisterlikesstorybooksandsheereadingstorybooksbeforegoingtobed.（二）综合填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）31．（15分）because，boring，wear，hallway，rule，home，never，student，finish，likeSelinaisastudentinNo.4MiddleSchool.Therearealotof（1）atSelina'sschool.Sheagrees（同意）withsomeofthem.Forexample（例如），theycan'tbelateforclass.Theycan'truninthe（2）.Andtheycan'teatinclass.TheserulesareOK（3）they'rereasonable（合理的）.ButtherearesomerulesSelinadoesn't（4）.Forexample，atherschooltheyhavetowearuniformsandtheycan't（5）jeans.Butshethinksjeansaregoodbecausethey'recomfortable.Theycan'tlistentomusicatschool.Selinadoesn'tagreewiththisrule.Shethinkslisteningtomusiccanmake（6）relaxed.Selinahastofollowsomerulesat（7）.IfshewantstowatchTV，shehasto（8）herhomeworkfirst.Herparentsareverystrictwithher，soshecan（9）gooutwithherfriendsonschoolnights.Shealsohastocleanherroomeveryweek.Luckily，shedoesn'thavetotakeoutthetrash（垃圾）.Shethinksitis（10）.Shehates（讨厌）todoit.第二节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。32．（10分）I'mPeter.I'mfromEnglandandI'mastudentinNo.2MiddleSchoolinBeijing.Iusuallyridemybikehome.Buttoday，thereissomethingwrongwithmybike，soItakeabushome.Onthebus，Ifindaseat（座）nearagirl.Isitdownandstarttoreadmystorybook.（3）Aftertwostops，anoldgrandmagetson.Therearemanypeopleonthebus，soshehasnoseat.Iwanttoreadmyinterestingbook，soIdon'tgive（给）myseattothegrandma."Pleasetakemyseat，Grandma!"thegirlnexttomesays.Atthattime，Ifindthegirlisonlyseven（4）①____oldandshetakesabigschoolbag.Myfaceturnsred.ThenIsay，"Hereisaseatforyou，Grandma."Thegrandmaisvery（4）②____.Shethanksmeandtakesmyseat.Atthestopnearmyhouse，Iamhappytogetoffthebus.Atthattime，Ifindthathelpingothersisreallyahappything!Everyoneneedshelpsometimes.Sopleasegiveyourhandtothepeopleinneed.（1）Whydoesn'tPetergivehisseattothegrandmaatfirst？（2）WhatmakesPeter'sfaceturnred？（3）把划线句子翻译成汉语。（4）请根据短文内容，填入合适的单词，每空一词。①②（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？第三节翻译句子33．（2分）我们能把音乐播放器带到学校里来吗？34．（2分）我们的科学老师对我们很友好。35．（2分）你可以在别的任何时候来，今天不行。36．（2分）看!那位老人正在树下喝茶。37．（2分）要去那儿，你仅需穿过北街即可。第四节写作38．（15分）有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？假设你英文名是Becky，你的笔友Julie想在暑假来肥城看你。请写一封英语邮件介绍一下家乡的夏日气候、居住环境、你的喜好，并告诉她怎样才能到达你家，并祝旅途愉快。要求：表达准确，行文连贯。不得出现真实的个人信息。不少于80词。____________________

参考答案与试题解析第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。15．（15分）DearFiona，Howareyouthesedays？IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwithme.Buttobehonest（坦白说），Iamalittle（1）Cthesedays.Myhusband，Ben，isbusywithhiswork，too.Everyday，he（2）Bathalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usually，ittakeshimabouttwo（3）Ctogettohisoffice（办公室）.It's（4）Afromourhome.Andmychildisonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo（5）C，soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.It'steno'clocknow，butwejust（6）Athedinner.Whatarewedoingnow？Benis（7）Bthedishesinthekitchen.Heistired（疲劳的），buthe（8）Bhelpsmewhenhegetshome.Ijusttellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou，Ineedtopreparebreakfastfortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan（9）Amyselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen（10）Btoseeyousoon.Yours，Laura（1）A.afraidB.lazyC.busy（2）A.makessoupB.getsupC.drinkstea（3）A.secondsB.minutesC.hours（4）A.farB.acrossC.away（5）A.strictB.afraidC.young（6）A.finishB.keepC.buy（7）A.learningB.doingC.making（8）A.alsoB.stillC.either（9）A.relaxB.exerciseC.think（10）A.learnB.wishC.practice【分析】短文主要写了作者在北京生活的情况。作者的丈夫工作很忙，每天早上六点半起床坐公交去上班，需要两个小时才能到达。作者有一个两岁的孩子，因为孩子太小，作者不能去工作，只能在家照顾孩子。现在已经十点了，他们刚刚吃完晚饭，丈夫正在洗碗，作者要给孩子讲故事帮助她入睡。写完信后，作者需要准备明天早上的早餐，然后休息一下再去睡觉。后天是星期六，作者将回家看望朋友。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：不过坦白地说，我这几天有点忙。A.害怕的，B.懒惰的，C.忙碌的。根据Myhusband，Ben，isbusywithhiswork，too.（我的丈夫Ben也忙于他的工作。）可知，应该是我有点忙，故选C。（2）考查短语。句意：每天，他六点半起床，然后乘公共汽车去上班。A.煮汤，B.起床，C.喝茶。根据thengoestoworkbybus（然后乘公共汽车去上班）可知，应该是六点半起床，故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：通常，他要花大约两个小时才能到达他的办公室。A.秒，B.分，C.小时。根据goestoworkbybus（乘公共汽车去上班）和togettohisoffice（到达他的办公室）可知，应该是通常，他要花大约两个小时才能到达他的办公室，故选C。（4）考查短语。句意：它离我们家很远。A.远的，B.穿过，C.远离。根据句意，可知是固定短语farfrom"离……远"，awayfrom前面要加具体数字。故选A。（5）考查形容词。句意：她太小了，所以我不能去上班，必须在家照顾她。A.严格的，B.害怕的，C.年轻的、小的。根据Andmychildisonlytwoyearsold.（我的孩子只有两岁。）可知，应该是她太小了，故选C。（6）考查动词。句意：现在十点了，但是我们刚吃完晚饭。A.完成，B.保持，C.购买。根据It'steno'clocknow，butwejust（现在十点了，但是我们刚……）可知，应该是我们刚吃完晚饭，故选A。（7）考查动词。句意：Ben正在厨房洗碗。A.学习，B.做，C.制作。固定短语dothedishes"洗碗"，故选B。（8）考查副词。句意：他很累，但他回家后仍然帮助我。A.也（用于肯定句句中）B.仍然，C.也（用于否定句句末）。根据Heistired（疲劳的）（他很累）可知，应该是但他回家后仍然帮助我，故选B。（9）考查动词。句意：然后我可以放松自己，然后上床睡觉。A.放松，B.锻炼，C.思考。根据myselfandthengotobed（……自己，然后上床睡觉）可知，应该是放松自己，故选A。（10）考查动词。句意：我将要回家了，希望能快点见到你。A.学习，B.希望，C.练习。根据AndI'llgobackhome（我将要回家了）可知，应该是希望能快点见到你。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D，四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16．（8分）HariBanshaAcharyaandMadanKrishnaShresthaarecomedians（喜剧演员）inNepal.Thetwoaregoodfriends.Haristartshisdaybygoingforawalkearlyinthemorning.Afterthat，hecomesbackhomeendtakesashower.Hetheneatshisbreakfastandgoestowork.Heisalwaysbusy.Hewritesplays（剧本），performsonthestage（上台表演）andjoinsinTVshows.Sometimesafterthehardworkoftheday，hegoesbackhomeearlyintheevening.Whenheisathome，helikestotalkwithhisfamilyandgoestobedearly.Butusually，heisbusywithsomesocialcauses（社会事业）afterwork，soheoftengoeshomeverylate.MadanislikeabrothertoHari.Healsohasabusyschedule.Hegoestoworkearlyinthemorningafterhavingbreakfastathome.Hethinksofideasforhisplays.Hisideasarealwaysinterestingandfunny.HealsoperformswithHari.Hegoesbackhomelateeverynightbecausehehaslotsofworktodo.Thetwocomediansarealwayshappyandtheymakeotherpeoplehappytoo.Peoplelikethemverymuch.（1）WhatdoesHaridoafterbreakfastinthemorning？BA.Hetakesawalk.B.Hegoestowork.C.Hetakesashower.D.HewatchesTVshows.（2）WhatdoesHariusuallydoafterwork？DA.Hegoeshomeearly.B.HejoinsinTVshows.C.Hetalkswithhisfamily.D.Heworksforsomesocialcauses.（3）Whatdoestheword"schedule"meaninChinese？CA.假期B.周末C.日程D.线路（4）WhatdoweknowaboutHariandMadan？AA.Theyworkhard.B.Theyarebrothers.C.Theyliketodoexercise.D.Theyarenicetotheirfriends.【分析】这段短文主要介绍了尼泊尔的喜剧演员HariBanshaAcharya和MadanKrishnaShrestha。他们是好朋友。Hari每天早上都会去散步，然后回家洗澡，吃早餐，然后去工作。他非常忙碌，写剧本，上台演出，参加电视节目。有时候，他一天辛苦工作后，会早早回家，喜欢和家人聊天，早早上床睡觉。但通常他在工作之后会忙于一些社会事业，所以经常很晚才回家。Madan对Hari来说就像兄弟一样，他也有很忙碌的日程安排。早上吃完早餐后，他就去工作，思考剧本的创意。他的创意总是有趣又搞笑。他也和Hari一起表演。每天晚上他都很晚才回家，因为有很多工作要做。这两位喜剧演员总是快乐的，他们也让其他人快乐。人们非常喜欢他们。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Hetheneatshisbreakfastandgoestowork.（然后他吃早饭去上班。）可知他吃完早饭去上班。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Butusually，heisbusywithsomesocialcauses（社会事业）afterwork，soheoftengoeshomeverylate.（但通常，下班后他忙于一些社会事业，他回家很晚。）可知他下班后通常忙于社会事业。故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段MadanislikeabrothertoHari.Healsohasabusyschedule.（Madan就像哈里的兄弟。他也很忙。）可知Madan也有很多安排。故"schedule"的意思为"日程"。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据Butusually，heisbusywithsomesocialcauses（社会事业）afterwork，soheoftengoeshomeverylate.（但通常，下班后他忙于一些社会事业，他回家很晚。）可知他下班后通常忙于社会事业。第三段Hethinksofideasforhisplays.Hisideasarealwaysinterestingandfunny.HealsoperformswithHari.Hegoesbackhomelateeverynightbecausehehaslotsofworktodo.（他为自己的戏剧想出点子。他的想法总是既有趣又有趣。他还和哈里一起表演。他每天晚上很晚才回家，因为他有很多工作要做。）可知他们工作很努力。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。17．（6分）It'stimeforEnglishlesson.Todaywetakeourpicturestoschool.Let'sseewhatwearedoinginthepictures.HereisZhaoFei'spicture.Hispicturemakesuslaugh（笑）.Heissoyounginthepicture.Whatishedoing？Oh，heiscrying（哭）.Tony'spicturemakesusfeelhungry.Heiseatingahamburgerwithmanyvegetables.LookatLiLing'spicture.Sheissingingwithhismotherandfather.Shehasahappyfamily.LiLingisagooddaughter.Sheoftendoesthehouseworkathome.Lookatthatpicture.Whoishe？HeisZhangFeng.Isheadoctor？No，heisn't.Heiswearinghisbrother'suniform.Wearehappytoseethepictures.TheEnglishteacherishappy，too.（1）Whoiscryinginthepicture？AA.ZhaoFei.B.Tony.C.LiLing.D.ZhangFeng.（2）WhatisTonydoinginthepicture？AA.Eatingahamburger.B.Singinganddancing.C.Doingthehousework.D.Washingtheclothes.（3）HowmanypeoplearethereinLiLing'spicture？BA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.【分析】本文是英语课上老师给学生看照片并描述照片内容。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一行HereisZhaoFei'spicture.Whatishedoing？Oh，heiscrying（哭）.（这是赵飞的照片。他在做什么？哦，他在哭。）可知赵飞在哭。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二行Tony'spicturemakesusfeelhungry.Heiseatingahamburgerwithmanyvegetables.（托尼的照片让我们觉得很饿。他正在吃汉堡和青菜。）可知托尼正在吃汉堡。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三段LookatLiLing'spicture.Sheissingingwithhismotherandfather.（看李玲的照片。她正在和她爸爸妈妈在唱歌。）可知李玲的照片中有3个人。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。18．（8分）Wally：Excuseme.HowcanIgettothehospital？Sally：Well，thehospitalisonTenthStreet.Ittakesyouabout20minutestowalkthere.Walkalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Wally：OK.Then？Sally：You'llbeonFifthRoad.Attheend（尽头）oftheroad，youcanseeaparkinfrontofyou.TurnrightandgotoLiptonAvenue.Wally：Gotothepark，turnrightintoLiptonAvenue？Sally：Yes.Thenturnrightagainatthefirstcrossing.You'llbeonTenthStreet.Walkonandyou'llseethehospitalonyourleft.It'sacrossfromabank.Wally：OK，Igotit.Bytheway，canItakeabusthere？Sally：Ofcourse.YoucantakeBusNo.5.Look，thebusstopisoverthere.Ittakesyouabouttenminutes.Wally：Thankyouverymuch.（1）WallyneedstospendaboutDminuteswalkingthere.A.fiveB.tenC.fifteenD.twenty（2）Whereisthepark？DA.OnTenthStreet.B.OnLiptonAvenue.C.OnFifthRoad.D.OnFifthStreet.（3）AandWallycangettoLiptonAvenue.A.TurnrightattheparkB.TurnleftatthebankC.TurnleftatthesecondcrossingofTenthStreetD.TurnrightatthefirstcrossingofLiptonAvenue（4）ThehospitalisBthebank.A.nexttoB.acrossfromC.behindD.infrontof【分析】这段短文主要是关于Wally问路去医院的对话。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Ittakesyouabout20minutestowalkthere."（走到那里大约需要20分钟。）可知，Wally步行去医院需要大约20分钟，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"You'llbeonFifthRoad.Attheend（尽头）oftheroad，youcanseeaparkinfrontofyou."（你会在第五路。在路的尽头，你可以看到一个公园在你的前面。）可知，公园在第五大路上，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第五段"Wally：Gotothepark，turnrightintoLiptonAvenue？（Wally：去公园，右转进入利普顿大道？）和第六段"Sally：Yes.Thenturnrightagainatthefirstcrossing."（莎莉：是的。然后在第一个十字路口再向右拐。）可知，在公园门口向右拐，Wally就能到达利普顿大道，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第六段"It'sacrossfromabank."（它在一家银行的对面。）可知，医院在银行的对面，故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。19．（8分）Therearefourseasonsinayear.Theyarespring，summer，autumnandwinter.Allseasonshavetheirowncolors.Whatiseveryseason'scolor？Springisgreen.Whenspringcomes，treesbegintobud（发芽）andgrassbeginstogrow.It'sreallyagreenworld.Whenweseegreen，weusuallyfeelrelaxedandarefullofenergy.Springisthebestseasonforgoingout.Weoftengoonapicnic（野餐）inspring.Summerisdifferent.It'susuallyveryhot，sotheseasonisred.Insummer，theflowerslooksoactive（活力）.Somepeoplelikesummerbecausetheycangoswimming.Itisthemostpopularactivityinsummer，Youngpeoplelikeeatingice﹣creaminsummer.Itusuallygetscoolinautumn.Thericeinthefieldsandfruitsonthetreesaresigns（标志）ofautumn.Itscolorisgolden.Intheseason，farmers（农民）areusuallybusy.Ofcourse，theyareexcited（兴奋的），too.It'salsoagoodseasonforexercising.Parentsoftentaketheirchildrentogohiking.Whataboutwinter？Whenitsnows，everythingbecomeswhite.Soitisawhiteseason.Winterisusuallycoldandlong.Butsnowsurprisesandexcitesus.Peopleenjoyskatingandmakingsnowmeninwinter.（1）PeopleusuallyfeelAwhentheyseegreen.A.relaxedB.warmC.quietD.scary（2）SomepeoplelikesummerbecauseCinthisseason.A.itistoohottostayoutsideB.ithasaverydifferentcolorC.theycangoswimmingD.theycanhavealongtimetorelax（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto（指的是）？CA.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Farmers.（4）What'sthebesttitle（标题）ofthepassage？BA.DifferentsportsindifferentseasonsB.Thecolorsofdifferent（不同的）seasonsC.TheweatherindifferentseasonD.Howpeoplespendtheirtimeinsummer【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了四个季节的颜色。春天是绿色的，夏天是红色的，秋天是金色的，冬天是白色的。每个季节都有自己独特的特点和活动。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Whenweseegreen，weusuallyfeelrelaxedandarefullofenergy.（当我们看到绿色时，我们通常会感到放松，充满活力。）可知当看到绿色时，人们感到放松。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Somepeoplelikesummerbecausetheycangoswimming.（有些人喜欢夏天，因为他们可以去游泳。）可知有些人喜欢夏天，是因为夏天可以去游泳。故选C。（3）代词指代题。根据前面Intheseason，farmers（农民）areusuallybusy.（在这个季节，农民们通常很忙。）可知此处they指代前面提到的"农民们"。故选C。（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Allseasonshavetheirowncolors.Whatiseveryseason'scolor？（所有的季节都有自己的颜色。每个季节的颜色是什么？）以及下文提到春天是绿色的，夏天是红色的，秋天是金色的，冬天是白色的，可知本文主要写了四季的不同颜色。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。第二节阅读填空。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的五个选项中，选择还原到文章中，使文章意思通顺、结构完整。20．（10分）Nowschoolisover.（1）DButJennydoesn't.It'srainingoutside.Shewantstogohomewhentherainstops.（2）AShehastogooutoftheclassroomwithherredumbrella（雨伞）.Shearrivesathomeatabout5：50p.m.（3）EHerfatherisreadinganewspaperonthesofa."It'ssocold!？"shesaystoherfather."Oh，dear，areyousowet（湿）？""Becausemyumbrellaisbroken（坏了）."Jennysayssadly."Putonsomedryclothes，"herfathersays，（4）BAfterawhile，shegoesoutofherroomandseesherfatherworkingontheumbrella."Whatareyoudoing，Dad？"sheasks."I'mmending（修理）yourumbrella，"herfathersays."Iknowyouliketheumbrellaverymuch.Andyoucanuseitagain.""Havesomehotsoup，Jenny，"（5）C"MomandDad，Iloveyou!"Jennysayshappily.A.Butafterhalfanhour，itstillrains.B.ThenJennygoestoherroom.C.Jenny'smothersaysinthekitchen.D.Manystudentsgohomehappily.E.Hermotherismakingdinnerinthekitchen.【分析】短文主要写了珍妮放学后遇到下雨，她的伞坏了，回到家后爸爸帮她修好了伞，妈妈给她做了热汤。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Nowschoolisover.（现在放学了。）可知说的是放学了。结合选项应说许多学生高高兴兴地回家了。故选D。（2）细节推理题。根据下文Shehastogooutoftheclassroomwithherredumbrella（雨伞）.（她不得不带着她的红伞走出教室。）可知说的是她不得不拿着伞走了。结合选项应说但是过了半小时，天还在下雨。故选A。（3）细节推理题。根据下文Herfatherisreadinganewspaperonthesofa.（她爸爸正在沙发上看报纸。）可知说的是她爸爸正在看报纸。结合选项应说她妈妈正在厨房做晚饭。故选E。（4）细节推理题。根据下文Afterawhile，shegoesoutofherroomandseesherfatherworkingontheumbrella.（她走出房间，看到她的父亲在修伞。）可知说的是她走出房间。结合选项应说然后珍妮回到她的房间。故选B。（5）细节推理题。根据上文"Havesomehotsoup，Jenny，"（"喝点热汤，珍妮，"）可知说的是让珍妮喝热汤。结合选项应说珍妮的妈妈在厨房里说。故选C。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。第四部分书面表达（共四节）第一节词汇运用（一）单词拼写根据句意、首字母或音标提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应位置上。21．（2分）Mydream/driːm/istobeamusicianbecauseIlikemusicverymuch.【分析】我的梦想是成为一名音乐家，因为我非常喜欢音乐。【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"梦想"，这里is单数，主语用单数名词dream。故答案为：dream。【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。22．（2分）Tomoftenlistenstomusicafterclass.【分析】汤姆常常在课后听音乐。【解答】根据"汤姆常常在课后......音乐。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"听"。由often"经常"可知，一般现在时态，主语Tom单数，谓语动词用listen的第三人称单数形式listens。故答案为：listens。【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。23．（2分）Wecanseefiveyellowstarsonournationalflag.【分析】我们的国旗上可以看到五颗黄色的星星。【解答】根据"我们的国......上可以看到五颗黄色的星星。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"旗"，这里指我们国家的国旗，填单数名词flag。故答案为：flag。【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。24．（2分）Somepeoplekillelephantsfortheirivory/'aɪvəri/.【分析】一些人为了象牙而杀害大象。【解答】根据音标/'aɪvəri/可知，对应的单词是ivory，意为"象牙"，不可数。故答案为：ivory。【点评】熟练掌握音标知识，能根据所给音标，正确拼写出单词。25．（2分）TheChineseeatdelicious/dɪˈlɪʃəs/zongziontheDragonBoatFestival.【分析】中国人在端午节吃美味的粽子。【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"美味的"，这里填形容词delicious作定语。故答案为：delicious。【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。26．（2分）AllthechildrenhaveagoodtimeonJune1st.【分析】所有的孩子们在六月一日都过得很开心。【解答】根据首字母和haveagoodtimeonJune1st，可知是"孩子们"，child孩子，复数为children。故填：children。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。27．（2分）Itisabeautifulplaceandtherearesomemountains/'maʊntɪnz/there.【分析】它是一个美丽的地方，那里有一些山脉。【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"山脉"，此题形容词some修饰可数名词mountain的复数mountains。故答案为：mountains。【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。28．（2分）It'sreallyaterribleday.Ilostallmymoney.【分析】这真是糟糕的一天。我失去了所有的钱。【解答】根据"这真是个......一天。我失去了所有的钱。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"糟糕的"，这里修饰名词day，用形容词terrible。故答案为：terrible。【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。29．（2分）Whenyouareintrouble，youcangotothepolice/pə'li：s/station.【分析】当你遇到麻烦时，你可以去警察局。【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"警察"。thepolicestation"警察局"名词短语。故答案为：police。【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。30．（2分）Mysisterlikesstorybooksandsheenjoysreadingstorybooksbeforegoingtobed.【分析】我的姐姐喜欢故事书，她喜欢在睡觉前阅读故事书。【解答】根据"我的姐姐喜欢故事书，她......在睡觉前阅读故事书。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"喜欢"。enjoydoingsth"喜欢做某事"动词短语。主语she第三人称单数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式enjoys。故答案为：enjoys。【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。（二）综合填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）31．（15分）because，boring，wear，hallway，rule，home，never，student，finish，likeSelinaisastudentinNo.4MiddleSchool.Therearealotof（1）rulesatSelina'sschool.Sheagrees（同意）withsomeofthem.Forexample（例如），theycan'tbelateforclass.Theycan'truninthe（2）hallway.Andtheycan'teatinclass.TheserulesareOK（3）becausethey'rereasonable（合理的）.ButtherearesomerulesSelinadoesn't（4）like.Forexample，atherschooltheyhavetowearuniformsandtheycan't（5）wearjeans.Butshethinksjeansaregoodbecausethey'recomfortable.Theycan'tlistentomusicatschool.Selinadoesn'tagreewiththisrule.Shethinkslisteningtomusiccanmake（6）studentsrelaxed.Selinahastofollowsomerulesat（7）home.IfshewantstowatchTV，shehasto（8）finishherhomeworkfirst.Herparentsareverystrictwithher，soshecan（9）nevergooutwithherfriendsonschoolnights.Shealsohastocleanherroomeveryweek.Luckily，shedoesn'thavetotakeoutthetrash（垃圾）.Shethinksitis（10）boring.Shehates（讨厌）todoit.【分析】本文主要介绍了Selina在学校和家里的一些规则。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：Selina的学校有很多规则。根据Theserules可知，此处指学校的规则，因此选rule，结合are可知，rule用复数。故填rules。（2）考查名词。句意：他们不能在走廊里跑。根据run可知，此处指在走廊里跑，因此选hallway"走廊"。故填hallway。（3）考查连词。句意：这些规则没有问题，因为它们是合理的。根据句意可知，前后之间构成因果关系，因此选because"因为"。故填because。（4）考