湖南省衡阳市 衡山县金龙中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

湖南省衡阳市衡山县金龙中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.(2014·山东)Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor___________whentheshopwillopenagain.A.saying

B.saysC.said

D.havingsaid参考答案：A试题分析：在这个句子中note和say是主动关系，所以要用saying。此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语。句意为：门上钉着张纸条，写着这家商店什么时候再营业。故答案选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。【知识拓展】非谓语动词的选择要根据所填的动词及它所要修饰的逻辑主语之间的关系确定。doing表主动表进行；done表被动表完成；todo表目的表将来。【名师点睛】本题考查非谓语。先把句子简化：Thereisanote(whichispinnedtothedoor)sayingwhentheshopwillopenagain.伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，本题考查的是现在分词做伴随状语,用ing形式。现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；如：Hewenttotheclassroomholdingtwobooks；Hewenttotheforest,followedbytwodogs.2.Schoollifehas____profoundeffectontheformationof____child’spersonality.A.a;/

B./;/

C./;a

D.a;a参考答案：D3.JohnandI_______friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe_______eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.

A.hadbeen;haveseen B.havebeen;haveseen

C.havebeen;hadseen D.hadbeen;hadseen参考答案：C4.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon________balanceddietandmake________roomintheirdayforexercise.A．a;/

B．the;a

C．the;the

D．/;a参考答案：A5.Inthisexperiment,theyarewakenupseveraltimesduringthenight,andaskedtoreportwhatthey

.A.hadjustbeendreaming

B.arejustdreamingC.havejustbeendreaming

D.hadjustdreamt参考答案：C30.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegan

C.hebegan

D.hehadbegun参考答案：A略7.Themostexcitingthingforhimwashefinallysucceededinseemedtobeadifficultexamforhim.

A.that;what

B.that;which

C.what;that

D.what;which参考答案：A8.______developmentofnuclearweaponis_______threatto_______mankind.A．The;/;the

B．The;a;/

C．A;/;the

D．A;a;/参考答案：B9.—HowcanIgetmoreinformationaboutyourproducts?—_____tocallthesalesofficeorvisitourwebsite.A.Goahead

B.Youarewanted

C.Youneed

D.Youarewelcome参考答案：D10.TheTurnersconsider____acomputer,whichiscommonlyconsidered____agreathelpinourworkandstudy.A.tobuy;tobe

B.buying;tobe

C.toguy;being

D.buying;being参考答案：B11.——MayIuseyourdictionary?Iwanttoconsultit..——_______.It’soverthere.A.Feelfree

B.Gotit

C.Noproblem

D.Itdepends参考答案：A12.Thefinancialcrisisthatoriginated(源于)onWallStreetswepttheworld，____largenumbersofworkersjobless.A．leaving

B．toleave

C．left

D．haveleft

参考答案：A略13.Manyvideowebsitesannouncethatviewerscanwatchshowsandmoviesforfree______watchingadvertising.A.inspiteof B.onbehalfof C.withthepurposeof D.inexchangefor参考答案：D考查介词短语。句意：很多视频网站宣称观众可以免费看节目和电影作为看广告的交换。inspiteof虽然；onbehalfof代表；withthepurposeof目的是；inexchangefor作为……的交换。故选D。14.Whatareyoureading,Tom?

I’mnotreallyreading,just__thepages.

A.turningoff

B.turningaround

C.turningover

D.turningup参考答案：C略15.Theyargued____thematterthewholeafternoon,andatlastagreed______thedateforthenextmeeting.A.with;with

B.on;on

C.about;on

D.over;over参考答案：C16.Thedriverwasat____losswhen____wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D./;/参考答案：B略17.Therichonly__________themselveswithmakingmoneyandhadnoeyefortheneedsandwelfareoftheirworkers.

A．occupied

B．concerned

C．enjoyed

D．devoted

参考答案：A二、新的题型18.W:

Hello!MayIspeaktoMr.White,please?M:

MikeWhitespeaking.W:

Hello.36_____isAliceGreen,Tom’sneighbor.M:

Hello.37_____canIdoforyou?W:

Well,Tomsaidhe’sbeentakingpianolessonsfromyoufortwoyears,andIwonderifIcanlearnfromyou,38_____.M:

Idon’tthinkthat’saproblem.Haveyouhadanymusical39______(experience)before?W:

Well,whenIwasacollegestudent,Ispentabouthalfayear40_____(learn)toplaytheguitar.Butthatwasalmosttenyearsago.M:

Good.41_____thatcasewedon’thavetostartfromthevery42_____(begin).W:

ThencanIgowithTomtoyournestclass?M:

Idon’tthink43_____.Allthepeopleinthatclass44_________(study)withusforabouttwoyears,andtheycomeonSundaymornings.Butyoucancometoanotherclass,onSaturdayevening45_____Sundayafternoon.W:

Saturdayeveningisbetterforme.Seeyouthen.参考答案：36.This37.What38.too39.experience40.learning41.In42.beginning43.so44.havestudied45.or40.learning.考查动词形式。此处是spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”句型，动词用-ing形式，故填learning.41.In.考查介词。inthatcase“假如那样的话”是固定短语，故填In.42.beginning.考查名词。此处表示从最初的起点，beginning“开始，起点”，故填beginning.43.so.考查代词。此处表示“我不那样认为”，so“那样”，故填so.44.havestudied.考查时态。根据句中时间状语forabouttwoyears表一段时间，与现在完成时连用，故填havestudied.45.or.考查连词。此处表示“周六晚上或者周日下午”用连词or表选择，故填or.【名师点睛】语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第40小题.考查动词形式。此处是spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”句型，动词用-ing形式，故填learning.44小题考查时态。根据句中时间状语forabouttwoyears表一段时间，与现在完成时连用，故填havestudied.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。第42小题考查名词。此处表示从最初的起点，beginning“开始，起点”，故填beginning.如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。第36小题考查代词。打电话时表示“我是…”用thisis…，故填This.如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化。

如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。三、阅读理解19.Thepossibilityofself-drivingrobotcarshasoftenseemedlikeafuturist’sdream,yearsawayfromcomingintorealityintherealworld.Well,thefutureisapparentlynow.TheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesbegangivingpermitsinAprilforcompaniestotesttrulyself-drivingcarsonpublicroads.Thestatealsoclearedthewayforcompaniestosellorrentoutself-drivingcars,andforcompaniestooperatedriverlesstaxiservices.California,itshouldbenoted,isn'tleadingthewayhere.Companieshavebeentestingtheircarsincitiesacrossthecountry.It'shardtopredictwhendriverlesscarswillbeeverywhereonourroads.Buthoweverlongittakes,thetechnologymaychangeourtransportationsystemsandourcities,forbetterorforworse,dependingonhowthetransformationismanaged.Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafetyofdriverlesscars,policymakersshouldbetalkingmoreabouthowself-drivingcarscanhelpreducetrafficjams,cutemissions(排放)andoffermoreconvenientandaffordablechoicestomovearound.Thearrivalofdriverlesscarsisachancetomakesurethatthosecarsareenvironmentallyfriendlyandmoreshared.Dowewanttocopyorevenworsenthetrafficoftodaywithdriverlesscars?Imagineafuturewheremostadultsowntheirself-drivingcars.Theyacceptlong,slowjourneystoandfromworkoncrowdedhighwaysbecausetheycanwork,entertainthemselvesorsleepontheride.Theytaketheirdriverlesscartoadateandsettheemptycartocirclethebuildingtoavoidpayingforparking.Insteadofwalkingafewblockstopickupachildorthedrycleaning,theysendtheself-drivingminibus.Theconvenienceevenleadsfewerpeopletotakepublictransport—anunwelcomesideeffectresearchershavealreadyfoundinride-hailing(网约车)services.Policymakersshouldstartthinkingnowabouthowtomakesuretheappearanceofdriverlesscarsdoesn'tworsenthetransportationsystemwehavetoday.Thecomingtechnologicaldevelopmentpresentsachanceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesignedtomovemorepeople,andmoreaffordably.Thecarofthefutureiscoming.Wejusthavetoplanforit.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Self-drivingcarsarenotallowedintherealworld.B.Driverlesstaxieswillbeseeneverywhereontheroadinashortterm.C.Californiaisnotaloneintestingdriverlesscars.D.Self-drivingtechnologywilldefinitelybenefittransportationsystem.13.Accordingtotheauthor,policymakersshouldpaymoreattentionto__________.A.howdriverlesscarscanhelpdealwithtransportation-relatedproblemsB.howdriverlesscarscantravelsafelyC.howdriverlesscarscantravelfasterD.howdriverlesscarscanmovemorepeople14.Whatisapossiblesideeffectofself-drivingcars?A.Journeystoandfromworkbecomelonger.B.Moreandmorepeopleabandonpublictransportation.C.Thereisnoplacetoparkthem.D.Theymayresultintrafficjams.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PreparingCitiesforRobo