湖北省恩施市金子中学2022-2023学年高二英语摸底试卷含解析

湖北省恩施市金子中学2022-2023学年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.When________help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”A.offering

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered参考答案：D2._________moreaboutuniversitycourses,call(920)746-3789.A.Findingout

B.Findout

C.Tofindout

D.Havingfoundout参考答案：C3.CapeVerdeisanAfricancountry,

10mainislandsand5tinyones.

A.consistingof

B.madeup

C.included

D.makingup参考答案：A4.Mostoftheteachers______tovisitourschoolwereyoungones.

A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.hadbeeninvited参考答案：C略5.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked____________.A.youareallowedin

B.you’llbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D略6.–Whereareyouworkingnow?

–InChongqing.ButI_____inShanghaifor5years.

A.workedB.hadworkedC.haveworked

D.hadbeenworking参考答案：A7.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound______inthekitchen.A.smoke

B.smoking

C.tosmoke

D.smoked参考答案：B8.–Iunderstandyouhaveavisitingyou.–Yes,my____grandmother.A.ninety-year-olds

B.ninety-old-year

C.ninety-years-old

D.ninety-year-old参考答案：D9.Thisisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmorewater;____,itisveryexpensive.

A.onthecontrary B.ontheotherhand C.onthewhole

D.onearth参考答案：A10.Thereportsaidabuswentoutof____controlinthehighway_____southofthecityandrushedintotheriver.A．the;the

B．/;the

C．the;/

D．/;/参考答案：D略11.Youcanhardlyimaginewhatgreatdifficultywehad___thework.

A.todo

B.done

C.doing

D.Do参考答案：C12.-ArethereanyEnglishstorybooksforusstudentsinthelibrary?-Thereareonlyafew,____________.A.ifany

B.ifsome

C.ifhave

D.ifhas参考答案：A13.ThepresentIhadbeenlookingforward___________

meyesterdayafternoonatlast.

A.toreaching

B.toreached

C.toreach

D.reached参考答案：B略14.Withmymoney______,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningoutof

D.runningout参考答案：D略24、—CanIpaythebillbycheck?

—Sorry,sir．Butitisthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment____bemadeincash．

A．shall

B．need

C．will

D．can参考答案：A略16.AccordingtonewsreportspersonalofgunsintheUSAcausesalotoftrouble.

A.wealthB.possessionC.matterD.problem参考答案：B提示:由句意可知此处用B项表示“持有,拥有”。wealth“财富”;matter“事情”;problem“问题”。

17.A.noticewas

inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A.sentup

B.givenup

C.setup

D.putup参考答案：D二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中由两项为多余选项。Therewasoncealonelygirlwholongedsomuchforlove.Onedaywhileshewaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingbirds.

71

Shecaredthemwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.Everymorningtheygreetedherwithawonderfulsong.Thegirlfeltthegreatlovefromthebirds.72

Thelargerandthestrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Thegirlwassofrightenedthathewouldflyaway.Asheflewclose,shegraspedhimwildly.Herheartfeltgladathersuccessincatchinghim.

73

.Sheopenedherhandandstaredinhorroratthedeadbird.Herdesperatelovehadkilledhim.Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedforfreedom.Heneededtoflyintotheclear,bluesky.

74

.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,threetimes.Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird’senjoyment.

75

Shewantedthebirdtobehappy.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestsongsthatshehadeverheard.Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdonittootight,whilethebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings!A.Shegavethemsomedeliciousfoodandleft.B.Suddenlyshefeltthebirdgosoftly.C.Herheartwasnolongerconcernedwithherloss.D.Onedaysheleftwiththetwobirdsathomealone.E.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage.F.Onedaythegirlleftthedoorofthecageopen.G.Sheliftedhimfromthecageandthrewhimsoftlyintotheair.参考答案：EFBGC三、阅读理解19.Inearliesttimes,menconsideredlightningtobeoneofthegreatmysteriesofnature.Someancientpeoplebelievedthatlightningandthunderweretheweaponsofthegods.

Inreality,lightningisaflowofelectricityformedhighabovetheearth.Asingleflashoflightning1.6kilometerslonghasenoughelectricitytolightonemillionlightbulbs.TheAmericanscientistandstatesman,BenjaminFranklin,wasthefirsttoshowtheconnectionbetweenelectricityandlightningin1752.Inthesameyearhealsobuiltthefirstlightningrod(避雷针).Thisdeviceprotectsbuildingsfrombeingdamagedbylightning.Modernsciencehasdiscoveredthatonestrokeoflightninghasavoltage(电压)ofmorethan15millionvolts(伏特).Aflashoflightningbetweenacloudandtheearthmaybeaslongas13kilometers,andtravelataspeedof30millionmeterspersecond.Scientistsjudgethatthereareabout2,000millionflashesoflightningperyear.LightninghitstheEmpireStateBuildinginNewYorkCity30to48timesayear.IntheUnitedStatesaloneitkillsanaverageofonepersoneveryday.Thesafestplacetobeincaseofanelectricalstormisinaclosedcar.Outside,oneshouldgotolowgroundandnotgetundertress.Also,oneshouldstayoutofwaterandawayfrommetalfences.Insideahouse,peo