仁爱版八年级英语Unit 1知识点归纳

Unit1

Sports

andGamesTopic1Are

you

going

to

play

basketball?

一·重点词组1.duringthesummerholidays在暑假期间2.between…and…在两者之间(三者及三者以上之间用among)3.cheersb.on为某人加油

cheersb.up=makesb.happy让某人高兴起来4.preferdoingsth.更喜欢做某事5.quiteabit/alot很多6.plantodosth.计划做某事7

havea

basketballgame进行一场篮球赛.haveaskatingclub举办滑雪俱乐部8.goskating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9.arrivein(大）/at（小）=getto=reach到达注意:reachhere/there/home=gethere/there/home=arrivehere/there/home10.playagainst…与……对抗/较量

playfor为......效力11.both…and….“……和……(两者)都”;(连接主语时,谓语动词用复数.BothJimandIare16yearsold.）12.leavefor…动身去…

leave...for...离开....去...13.thedayaftertomorrow后天14.growup

长大成人，成长15.haveadreamabout/of...做了一个关于...的梦16.playbaseball/basketball/volleyball/tabletennis打棒球/篮球/排球/乒乓球17.atleast至少

atmost最多18.begoodat/dowellin/bestrongindoingsth.=dosth.prettywell善于做某事19.take(anactive)

partin=joinin=bein（积极）参加/出席某个活动

joinsb.indoingsth.

“和某人在一起做某事”

join+组织

“加入某个组织20.allover/around/throughout

theworld全世界21.begood/badfor对……有益/害22.agoodwaytodosth.一种做某事的好方法23.makesth/sb+adj.使某物(某人)在某种状态

(make

...stong/sick)

keepsth/sb+adj.保持某物(某人)在某种状态(keep

...

fit/healthy/active

/cleanandfresh

)

24.relaxoneself放松某人自己25.

giveup(doing)sth.放弃(做)某事二·重点句型1.Isawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringthesummerholidays.

seesb.dosth“看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程或经常反复发生；.seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行.如:Ioftenseehimdrawpicturesneartheriver.

Isawhergoacrossthestreet.我看见她过了马路.

Isawhergoingacrossthestreet.我看见她正在过马路.[类似的有watch,hear,feel等这类感观动词.]2..

IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.

1)wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.=feellikedoingsth.“想做某事”

wantsb.todosth“想让某人做某事”.如：

Peoplewanttoliveonthemoonsomeday.人们想有一天能住在月球上。

Hewantsmetohelphimwithhislessons.他想让我帮他学习功课。

2)when“当......的时候”，引导时间状语从句，若要表达一般将来时，该用一般现在时态表达。如：Wewillgoforapicnic,whenitdoesn'traintomorrow.3..What’syourfavoritesport?=Whatsport/Whatkindofsports/Whichsportdoyoulikebest?4..Whichsportdoyouprefer，cyclingorrowing?=Whichsportdoyoulikebetter?，cyclingorrowing?

prefer“宁愿、更喜欢”，常于两者之间的选择，prefer+n./pron./doingsth./todosth.;

prefer(doing)sth.to.(doing)sth.=like(doing)sth.betterthan(doing)sth.

prefertodosth.ratherthandosth=wouldratherdosth,thandosth.

“宁愿…，不愿…”，“喜欢…而不喜欢…”.如：Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?

Ipreferwalkingtocycling.

Mybrotherlikesmaths,butIpreferEnglish..5..Doyouskatemuch?=Doyouoftenskate?6.

Shespends

halfanhourdoingexercise

inthegymeveryday.(=Ittakesherhalfanhour

todoexerciseinthegymeveryday.)

1)

exercise表“锻炼/运动”时,为不可数名词;

表“练习”或有定语修饰时,为可数名词.如:Heoftentakes/doesexerciseinthemorning.

Pleasedotheexercisesatonce.

Walkingisgoodexercise.

do/takeexercise=do/havesports做运动

domorning/eyeexercises做早操/眼保健操

2）Sb..spend...(in)doingsth/onsth..某人在做某事上花费/某事上花费.....

Ittakessb.s.t.todosth.做某事花去某人一段时间。

Sb.pay(s)

s.m.forsth.某人为某物支付一些钱。

Sth.cost(s)sb.s.m.某物花费某人一些钱。

Sb.buy(s)sth.fors.m.某人买某物花了一些钱。

eg.

Thebookcostme100yuan.（同义句）

=Ispent100yuanon/buyingthebook.

=Ipaid100yuanforthebook.

=Iboughtthebookfor100yuan.

7.TheywillstayinBeijingforaweek(提问）.→HowlongwilltheystayinBeijing?.howlong“多久(时间)”;提问"in+时间段".howsoon“多久（时间）”，提问“for+段时间”；howoften“多常;多久一次”;提问时间的频率.如：ShewillbebackfromLondoninaweek.→HowsoonwillshebebackfromLondon?

Heplaysbasketballtwiceaweek.→Howoftendoesheplaybasketball?8..LiuXiangisoneofthefastestrunnersintheworld.

oneof“……之一”。常用在“oneof+最高级+名词复数”结构中。如：Changjiang9.:Therewillbeasportsmeeting

nextweekend.

=Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeeting

thisweekend.三·重点语法一般将来时：（一）begoingto结构:

①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思（begoingto表达的行动很可能会见诸实践）。如：I’mgoingtoplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesthisSunday.

Sheisgoingtobuyasweaterforhermother.②表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。如：Lookatthoseclouds.It’sgoingtorain.（二）will+动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow,soon,later,nexttime(week/month/year…)等连用。willnot=won’t;缩略形式为’ll.

1.表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。如：a.----Pleaseputyourthingsaway,Tom.----I’msorry.I’lldoitrightaway.

b.----Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?--Iwillhaveacupoftea,please.

c.Don’tworry.I’llhelpyou.2.表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。如：I’msureourteamwillwinnexttime.

Maybeshewillgotothegym.3.表示许诺。如：I’lldobetternexttime.I’llvisityoutomorrow.句式：肯定句：I/She/He/Theywillgotoplaybaseballsoon.

否定句：I/She/He/Theywon’tgotoplaybaseballsoon.

一般疑问句：Willyou/she/he/theygotoplaybaseballsoon?

回答：Yes,I/she/he/theywill.No,I/she/he/theywon’t.（三）动词plan,come,go,leave,fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.如：I’mcoming.

HeisleavingforShanghai.

WearegoingtoBeijing

（四）if(如果)，when(当...的时候)，until(直到……为止;句中动词一般为延续性动词)

,not..until...(直到...才...;句中动词一般为短暂性动词),assoonas(一...就...)，before(在...之前)，after(在...之后）等引导状语从句，若要表达一般将来时，该用一般现在时态表达。

如:Hewillwaitforhisfatheruntilteno’clock.

.Hewon’tleaveuntilhisfathercomes.

(五）Therebe句型的一般将来时为Therewillbe.../Thereis/aregoingtobe...如：Therewillbeasoccergameinourschooltomorrowafternoon.

Topic2Wouldyoumindteaching

me?一、重点词组:1.havefundoingsth.=enjoydoingsth.表示“从做…….中获得乐趣”2.fallill病倒了

beill/sick生病的

asickman一位病人

becomesick生病3.bealittlefarfrom…离……有点远benear/closeto离...近4.rightaway=atonce=inaminute立刻;马上5.missagoodchance错过一个好机会6.get/missagoal得到/失去一分7.shameonsb.为某人感到羞耻8.do/tryone’sbesttodosth.=trytodosth.尽某人的力做某事trydoingsth.试图做某事9.saysorry/no/hello/goodbyetosb.对某人说抱歉/不/问好/告别10.besuretodosth.=besurethat+句子确定做某事11.beangrywithsbaboutsth.…关于某事生某人的气12.withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助下13.servefood上菜14.turnup/down调高/低（音量）turnon/down开/关（水龙头、收音机、电灯等）15.keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事keepondoingsth.继续做某事16.inaminute=atonce=rightaway=rightnow立即；马上17.onthephone=byphone在电话中(交谈）；打电话的方式18.takeaseat=sitdown就坐19.practicedoingsth.练习做某事20.alotoftraveling一系列旅行21.bereadyforsth.为某事做好准备

bereadytodosth.准备好做某事22.haveaveryexcitinglife过着非常兴奋的生活（have/livea/an+adj.+life过着...的生活）23.aswell也24.throw…into…把……投进……25.follow/obeybreaktherules遵守/违背规则（follow/takeone'sadvice听从某人的建议）26.overacenturylater一个多世纪后27.moreandmore

越来越多28.(sb.)feeltired(人）感到疲劳(sth.)betiring(事物)令人疲劳的(类似的:excited

/

exciting；interested

/interesting...)29.insteadof…替代……30.makeaplanforsb.为某人订一份计划31.buildup增进;增强32.doone'shomework做作业33.benecessaryfor…对于…是必不可少的beimportantto/for对...来说是重要的二.重点句型1.Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?=Couldyouhelpme?=Couldyougivemeahand?2.Wouldyoumindteachingme?=Wouldyoupleaseteachme?

Wouldyoumind(one's)doingsth/ifsb.do(es)sth.?Ofcoursenot./Notatall./Certainlynot.

Wouldyoumindnotdoingsth?Sorry,I'lldoitrightaway..如:Wouldyoumindmycomingandcheckingit?

Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?3.Youarealwayssocareless.

bealways+adj./doingsth.总是....(含责备、表扬等意)4.Heinventedanindoorgameforhisstudentssothattheycouldplayiteveninbadweather.

sothat=inorderto

目的是...，为了...，以便于...，引导目的状语从句5.(Keeptrying!)Wearesuretowinnexttime.=Wearesurethatwewillwinnexttime.6

IamverysorryforwhatIsaid.

(besorryfor…“为某事抱歉”)

I’msorry(that)Ilostyourbook.=I’msorrytoloseyourbook.(besorrytodosth.=besorry(that)+句子“很抱歉做了某事”)7.Idrinkmilkandeatfreshfriutandvegetablesinsteadofchipsandchocolate..instead“替代;相反”,一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开.insteadof…“替代……;而不……,相反”如:Iwon’tgoshopping.I’ll

stayathome

instead.=I’ll

stayathome

insteadofgoingshopping.9.Iama15-year-oldboy.=Theboyis15yearsold.如：an80-wordEnglishcomposition一篇80字的英语作文10.Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?三.重点语言点(一)请求和回答RequestsResponsesCouldyoupleasedomeafavor?Sure.Whatisit?Willyoujoinus?I’dbegladto.Wouldyoumindteachingme?Notatall.Let’sgoandpractice.（二）道歉和回答ApologiesResponsesI’msorryIdidn’tcallyoulastnight.

It'snothing.Iguessyouwerebusylastnight.I’msorryI’mlateforclass.

That’sOK.Pleasetakeaseat.I’msorryIlostyourbook.

Itdoesn’tmatter.Thatbookisn’timportanttome.I’msorryIbrokeyourpen.

Nevermind.Ihaveanotherpen.

（三）提建议的句型:1.Wouldyouliketodosth...?你想做某事吗?2.What/Howaboutdoingsth?做某事怎么样?3.Whydon’tyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?

你为什么不做某事呢?4.Shallwedosth.?=.Let’sdosth.,shallwe?

让我们一起去做某事,好吗？(shall在疑问句中与I和we连用,表示提出或征求意见.）5.Wouldyoumind(not）doingsth.?（不）做某事，你介意吗?6.Would/Willyouplease（not)dosth.?请你（别）做某事好吗?7.Whatdoyouthinkofdoingsth.?=Howdoyoulikedoingsth.?你觉得做某事，怎么样？8.You'dbetter(not)dosth.=Youshould(not)dosth.你最好（不）/（不）应该做某事。

Topic3Which

sport

will

you

take

part

in

?一