新概念英语第二册+Lesson+34+Quick+work+讲义

Lesson34Quickwork

Text课文Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.听录音，然后回答以下问题。Howlonghadthepolicetakentofindhisbicycle?

DanRobinsonhasbeenworriedallweek.LastTuesdayhereceivedaletterfromthelocalpolice.Intheletter,hewasaskedtocallatthestation.Danwonderedwhyhewaswantedbythepolice,buthewenttothestationyesterdayandnowheisnotworriedanymore.Atthestation,hewastoldbyasmilingpolicemanthathisbicyclehadbeenfound.Fivedaysago,thepolicemantoldhim,thebicyclewaspickedupinasmallvillagefourhundredmilesaway.Itisnowbeingsenttohishomebytrain.Danwasmostsurprisedwhenheheardthenews.Hewasamusedtoo,becauseheneverexpectedthebicycletobefound.ItwasstolentwentyyearsagowhenDanwasaboyoffifteen!Newwords生词station['steiʃən]n.(警察)局most[məust]ad.相当，非常

Grammarfocus语法1.

DanRobinsonhasbeenworriedallweek.

丹·鲁滨逊焦虑了整整一个星期。这个句子不是一个被动语态，其中beworried表示担心、焦虑，hasbeenworried是现在完成时。本句强调动作的延续，他焦虑了整整一个星期。如：Sheisworriedbecauseofthetest.因为这次测验她很焦虑。Shehasbeenworriedafterthetest.这次测验之后，她一直很焦虑。2.

LastTuesdayhereceivedaletterfromthelocalpolice.

上星期二他收到当地警察局的一封信。localpolice当地警察。local表示当地的，如：localpeople当地人localcustoms当地风俗localgovernment地方政府3.

Intheletterhewasaskedtocallatthestation.在信中，要他到警察局去一趟。wasasked是一般过去时的被动语态，将上面这句话改写成主动结构是：Intheletter,thepoliceaskedhimtocallatthestation.

在信中，警察让他到警察局去一趟。callat表示拜访某地，到……进行短暂停留。如：Iwillcallathisoffice.我会到他办公室去拜访。4.

Danwonderedwhyhewaswantedbythepolice.

丹奇怪警察为什么找他。这是一个由why引导的宾语从句，句子whyhewaswantedbythepolice.作动词wondered的宾语。句中waswanted是一般过去时的被动语态，表示被需要。bewanted也可以表示被通缉。如：Themanwaswantedbythepoliceformurder.这个人因谋杀罪而被警方通缉。5.Hewastoldbyasmilingpolicemanthathisbicyclehadbeenfound.

一位面带笑容的警察告诉他，他的自行车找到了。这是一个由that引导的宾语从句，句子hisbicyclehadbeenfound.作动词told的宾语。从句部分hadbeenfound是过去完成时的被动语态，这句话的主动结构是：Thepolicehadfoundhisbicycle.警察找到了他的自行车。6.Thebicyclewaspickedupinasmallvillagefourhundredmilesaway.

那辆自行车是5天前在400英里外的一个小村里发现的。句中pickup表示找到，发现。pickup也可以表示捡起、拾起。如：Hepickedup

hiscap

fromthefloor.他从地板上拾起帽子。pickup还可以表示去接某人。

如：I'llpickyouupattheairport.

我会到机场去接你。7.

Itisnowbeingsenttohishomebytrain.

现在它正被火车送回家来。isbeingsent是现在进行时的被动语态，这句话的主动结构是：Thetrainissendingittohishomenow.现在正用火车把它送回家来。8.

Danwasmostsurprisedwhenheheardthenews.

丹听到这个消息后，惊奇万分。这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句，主句中most不是最高级，而是相当于副词very，表示十分，特别。如：Thankyou.Iammostgrateful.谢谢您，我太感激了。Exercises练习一.Answerthesequestions.1.WasDanRobinsonworriedornot?

DanRobinsonwasworried.2.Whomhadhereceivedaletterfrom?

Hehadreceivedaletterfromthelocalpolice.3.Wheredidhegoyesterday?

Yesterdayhewenttothestation.4.Isheworriedanymoreornot?

Heisnotworriedanymore.5.Whathavethepolicefound?

Thepolicehavefoundhisbicycle.6.WasDansurprisedornot?Washeamusedornot?(notonly…but…aswell)

Danwasnotonlysurprisedbutamusedaswell.7.Whenwashisbicyclestolen?

Hisbicyclewasstolentwentyyearsago.8.Howoldwashethen?

Hewasfifteenthen.二.Rewritethesesentencesusingthecorrectverbsandjoiningwords.Themanwas(notonly)(neither)tired(nor)(but)hungry(aswell)(either).(However)(therefore)allthehotelsinthetown(existed)(were)full,(but)(so)hewenttothepolicestation.Thepolice(put)(gave)himamealandabedforthenight.三.Writetheshortformsofthesewords.place,

pl.

Avenue,

Ave.Street,

St.

Road,

Rd.

Square,

Sq.四.Writeacompletesentenceinanswertoeachquestion:1.Whohasbeenworriedalltheweek?

DanRobinsonhasbeenworriedalltheweek.2.WhatwasDanaskedtodo?

Donwasaskedtocallatthelocalpolicestation.3.WhatdidDanwonder?

Danwonderedwhyhewaswantedbythepolice.4.WhatwasDantoldatthestation?

Donwastoldatthestationthathisbicyclehadbeenfound.5.WherewasDan'sbicyclepickedup?

Dan'sbicyclewaspickedupinasmallvillagefourhundredmilesaway.6.Whereisthebicyclebeingsent?

ThebicycleisbeingsenttoDan'shome.7.WhatdidDanfeelwhenheheardthenews?

Danwassurprisedandamusedwhenheheardthenews.8.WhywasDanamused?

Danwasamusedbecauseheneverexpectedthebicycletobefound.9.Howlongagowasthebicyclestolen?

Thebicyclewasstolentwentyyearsago.五.Changetheformofthephrasesinitalics.1.

SomethinghasworriedDan

alltheweek.

Danhasbeenworriedalltheweek.2.Intheletter

theyaskedhim

tocallatthestation.

Intheletter

hewasaskedtocallatthestation.3.Danwondered

whythepolicewantedhim.

Danwonderedwhyhewaswantedbythepolice.4.Atthestation,

asmilingpolicemantoldhimthattheyhadfoundhisbicycle.

Atthestation,hewastoldbyasmilingpolicemanthathisbicyclehadbeenfound.5.

Theypickedupthebicycle

inasmallvillage.

Thebicyclewaspickedupinasmallvillage.6.

Theyaresendingit

tohishomebytrain.

Itisbeingsenttohishomebytrain.7.

Thisamusedhim

becauseheneverexpected

themtofindthebicycle.

Someonestoleit

twentyyearsago.

Hewasamazedbecauseheneverexpectedthebicycletobefound.Itwasstolentwentyyearsago.六.Supplythemissingwordsinthefollowingsentences.1.Icalled

on

youfivetimesyesterday.Wereyou