2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市第七十二高级中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市第七十二高级中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.“Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst”isaproverb,_______lifeisbeautifulandfulloffrustrationsaswell.A.tomean

B.meaning

C.means

D.meant参考答案：B2.OldRichard,

illsolong,islosinghismemoryandneedstobeattendedto．A．tobe

B．being

C．havingbeen

D．tohavebeen参考答案：C3.Readingmaterials

forchildrenenteredschoolstohelpthemdevelopthehabitofgarbagesortingatayoungage.A.havingintended B.havingbeenintendedC.intended D.intending参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：打算给学生的阅读材料进入到学校帮学生在很小的年纪养成垃圾分类的习惯。“intendfor”意为“打算送给”。根据句意，非谓语动词动作“intendfor”应在主句动作“entered”之前发生，主句动作使用的是一般过去时，所以非谓语动词应用过去分词形式。故填intended或hadbeenintended。据此可排除ABD（现在分词）选项，再结合选项，故选C。4..Manygirlslivingaloneinthecityareeasily_____anddowrong______parentalcontrol.A.takenaway;forfearof

B.takenin;forlackofC.takenup;insearchof

D.takenoff;inplaceof参考答案：B略5.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside_____fullycoveredinthickclothes.A.if

B.unless

C.once

D.when参考答案：B6.Theowneroftheshopaskedhisassistantto____thepearsthatcanbethrownaway.A.workout

B.makeout

C.sortout

D.figureout参考答案：C7.Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletter_____himit.A.offered

B.offering

C.tooffer

D.tobeoffered参考答案：B略8.Asweallknow,itishumanactivitythat

theglobalwarming.

A.hasresultedfrom

B.haveresultedfrom

C.hasledto

D.haveledto参考答案：C9.Itisstrangethatsuchathing___inyourschool.A.willhappen

B.

happens

C.

shouldhappen

D.

happened参考答案：C10.---Honey,let’sgooutfordinner.

-----

Idon’thavetocook.A.Forgotit!

B.That’sgreat!

C.Why?

D.Goahead!参考答案：B略11.Thatstudentwascaughtbythepolice,becausethegunfoundonhimis______withthegunusedintheshootingatVirginiaUniversity.A.consistent

B.popular

C.content

D.familiar参考答案：A12.Accordingtotheinformationfromtheairline,asmallsinkingpartoftherunwayoftheairportis_____________fortheaccident.

A.toblame

B.tobeblamed

C.toblaming

D.tobeblaming参考答案：A13.Wewereall

toreceiveyourletterandhadreadit

delight.A.delight,in

B.delighting,inC.delighting,with

D.delighted,with参考答案：D14.Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto

sincethefloodhitA.havebeenmissing B.havegotlost C.bemissing D.getlost参考答案：A15.—Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.

—________.Confidenceisreallyimportant.

A．It’snotmycupoftea

B．That’snotthepoint

C．Idon’tthinkso

D．Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：D16.Toenjoythescenery,Sarawouldspendlonghoursonthetrain_______travelbyair.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.insteadof参考答案：B17.You________hurry.There’sstillanhourtogobeforetheplaybegins.

A.needB.mustn’t C.needn’tD.can’t参考答案：C二、新的题型18.

DrivingeachothercrazyThere’sawell-knownjoke:Awomanisdrivingdownamotorwayandherhusbandphonesheronhermobile.‘Darling,becareful!’hescreams,‘I’vejustheardthere’sacardrivingthewrongwayonthemotorwaynearwhereyouare.’‘It’snotjustonecar,’shesays,‘therearehundredsofthem!’Andhere’sanotherone:amanisdrivinghisdaughterandtheyarestuckintraffic.Thelittlegirlsays,‘Ihaveaquestion.’‘Whatisit?’asksherfather.‘Whenyou’redriving,areYOUeverthestupididiot?’____47____Isitbecausewerecognizesometruthinthem?Alotofpeopleseemtothinkthatmenandwomendodisplayquitedifferentcharacteristicswhenitcomestodriving,andingeneral,bothmaleandfemaledriverstendtobequitecriticaloftheoppositesex.‘Menaretooconfidentintheirownabilities.Theyneverlisten,theyneverneedamap.They’realwayssuretheyknowtheway,’saysCathy,whosehusbandrarelyletsherdrivethecar.‘Theytendtodrivetooclosetothecarinfrontandthey’reincrediblyimpatient.Ifthere’sacarinfront,theyhavetopassitevenifitdoesn’tmakeadifferencetotheiroverallspeed.Ithinkit’ssomesortofterritorialthing._______48_______.Whatdomenthinkaboutwomen?_______49_______‘Womenpassengerscan’tkeepquiet,’saysPaul,aretiredarchitect.‘Youknow:“You’regoingtoofast”,“Canyouseethatpedestrian?”,“Didn’tyouseethattrafficlight?”or“Ifeelsick.Can’tyougostraight?”There’salwayssomecomment.’Despitemen’sgenerallyhighopinionoftheirowndrivingskills,areportpublishedin2004camedownfirmlyinfavourofwomendrivers._______50_______Thereincludeddrivingwithinthespeedlimits,overtakingsafetyandconductingdifferentstrategiessuccessfully,includingsignalingingoodtime,reversingandbrakingquickly.Theyalsohadabetterawarenessofotherdriversontheroad.Therewasonlyoneaspectofdrivingwherewomendidnotperformassuccessfullyasmenandthatwas—nosurprise—theabilitytoparktheircars.A.TheyhavetobekingoftheroadandeverybodyelseontheroadisanidiotB.Sowhat’sthepointofthesejokes?C.Interestingly,oneoftheirmainconcernsisaboutwomenaspassengers.D.Thereisnodoubtthatwomenareconsideredbetterpassengersthanmen.E.Accordingtothereport,womenscoremorehighlythanmenonalmostallcounts.F.Whydowelaughatthesejokes?参考答案：47.F

48.A

49.C

50.E这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了尽管男性普遍对自己的驾驶技术评价很高，但2004年发布的一份报告却坚定地支持女性驾驶员。【47题详解】下文Isitbecausewerecognizesometruthinthem?说是因为我们在他们身上发现了一些事实吗?该空引出下文，F选项“我们为什么会笑这些笑话?”切题，故选F。【48题详解】上文Ifthere’sacarinfront,theyhavetopassitevenifitdoesn’tmakeadifferencetotheiroverallspeed.Ithinkit’ssomesortofterritorialthing.说如果前面有一辆车，他们必须超过它，即使这对他们的整体速度没有影响。我认为这是领土问题。该空承接上文，A选项“他们必须是道路之王，而路上的其他人都是白痴”切题，故选A。【49题详解】上文Whatdomenthinkaboutwomen?说男人怎么看女人?下文Womenpassengerscan’tkeepquiet,saysPaul,aretiredarchitect.说退休建筑师保罗说，女乘客不能保持安静。该空承上启下，C选项“有趣的是，他们的主要担忧之一是女性乘客。”切题，故选C。【50题详解】上文Despitemen’sgenerallyhighopinionoftheirowndrivingskills,areportpublishedin2004camedownfirmlyinfavourofwomendrivers.说尽管男性普遍对自己的驾驶技术评价很高，但2004年发布的一份报告却坚定地支持女性驾驶员。下文Thereincludeddrivingwithinthespeedlimits,overtakingsafetyandconductingdifferentstrategiessuccessfully,includingsignalingingoodtime,reversingandbrakingquickly.说其中包括限速驾驶、超车安全以及成功实施不同策略，包括及时发信号、快速换挡和刹车。该空承上启下，E选项“根据这份报告，女性在几乎所有方面的得分都高于男性。”切题，故选E。三、阅读理解19.

Today,peopleallovertheworldaremovingoutofsmallvillagesinthecountrytogoandliveinbig,noisycities.Theyaremovingfromthepeacefulhills,mountains,fields,riversandstreamsofthecountrysidetothebusyworldofstreets,buildings,trafficandcrowds.Thismovementfromruralareastourbanareashasbeengoingonforovertwohundredyears.

Inmanycountries,themainreasonwhypeoplecometoliveintownsandcitiesiswork.Afteroneortwolargefactorieshavebeenbuiltinornearatown,peoplecometofindwork,andsoonanindustrialareabeginstogrow.Thereisusuallyaresidentialareanearby,wherethefactoryworkerscanlive.Thefamiliesoftheseworkersneedschools,hospitalsandshops,somorepeoplecometoliveintheareatoprovidetheseservicesandacitygrows.

Ineverymajorcityintheworld,thereisabusinessdistrictwherethebigcompanieshavetheirmainoffices.IntheUnitedStates,thisareaisusuallyinthecitycentredowntown.Itisherethatyoucanseethehugeskyscraperofficeblocks.Thepeoplewhoworkhereoftentravelalongwaytoworkeachday.Manyofthemliveinthesuburbsofthecity,farawayfromtheindustrialareaandthecitycentre.Somesuburbsareverypleasant,withnicehousesandbiggardens.Thereareusuallyparksforchildrentoplayinandlargedepartmentstoreswhereyoucanbuyallyouneed.Butwhatisthefutureofthebigcities?Willtheycontinuetogetbigger?Perhapsnot.Somemajorcitieshaveactuallybecomesmallerinthelasttenyears,anditisquitepossiblethatonedaywewillseepeoplemovingoutofthe