福建省宁德市湾坞中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

福建省宁德市湾坞中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theinstructionsonthebottlearereally_______.Ican'tunderstandthematall.A.encouraged

B.various

C.confusing

D.standard参考答案：C试题分析：句意：瓶上的说明真的令人困惑不解，我根本无法理解。A项是鼓舞人心的意思，B项是各种各样的意思；C项是令人困惑的意思；D项是标准的意思，根据题意，答案选C2.Christywasnewhere.Shedidn’tknowhowto________thejob,butshewasfortunatetohavemanyhelpfulcolleaguestoturnto.A.setdown

B.setup

C.setback

D.setabout参考答案：D3.Weagreed______herebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.A.havingmet

B.meeting

C.tomeet

D.tohavemet

参考答案：C略4._______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Beingexposed B.ExposedC.Havingexposed D.Afterbeingexposed参考答案：A5.Yourbosswouldhavebeenreadytogiveyousomedaysoffhadyoutoldhimthatyou_____illthen.A.were B.hadbeen C.havebeen D.wouldhavebeen34.---Amazing!You_____wearslippersatschool.参考答案：A6._____theInternetismakingpeoplecloser,itmayalsobebreakingsomehomesorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.A.When B.If C.As

D.While参考答案：D试题分析：考查状语从句。句意：尽管使人们跟靠近，但是它也可能会打破一些家庭或将导致其他家庭问题。在这里while的意思是“尽管”。故选D。【知识拓展】(3)引起条件状语,意思是“只要”Whilethereislifethereishope.只要生命存在,就有希望.三、While作并列连词用,意思为“而,然而”,表对比.而but表转折.注意用心比较体会while与but的句中用意Thesonwashavingagoodmealathome,whiletheparentswereworkinginthefields.儿子在家吃好饭而父母却在田里辛勤劳作.我本该帮她但没能.四.while,when,as的用法区别都译为“当…的时候”,区别为：when后的从句谓语动词既可是延续性动词,也可是短暂性动词,而且还可作并列连词,译为“这时”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列连词：句型A：beabouttodo…when…正要做…这时(发生另一事)句型B：was/weredoing…when…正在…这时(发生另一事)句型C：haddone…when…刚要做…这时(发生另一事)1.Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.我们刚要出发天突然下雨了.2.Hehadhardlysatdownwhenhismobilerang.他刚一坐下手机就响了.3.IwaswalkingalongthebankoftheriverwhenIfellintoit.我正沿河岸散步突然掉进水里.while后的从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词,强调主从句的两个动词同时发生；while也可作并列连词,表示两个动作的对比,译为“而”“然而”.as则表示两个变化中的动作的同时性,译为“一边…一边…”.1.Whilehismotherwascookinginthekitchen,theboyfellasleepinthechair.(在一个延续动作过程中发生另一个动作)2.Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.他匆匆回家,边走边往后看.7.________hiscarelessnesssometimes,hisEnglishscoresarenotoftenverybad.

A.Becauseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Incaseof

D.Thanksto参考答案：B略8.Thegirlwroteacompositionwithout___.A.ask

B.asking

C.beingasked

D.tobeasked参考答案：C9.

Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas________fromtheoutsideworld.

A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutthrough参考答案：B10.

Whatapity!Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwas______inthetrafficjam.

A.brokenup

B.keptaway

C.heldup

D.keptup参考答案：C11.Mikehasmuchdifficulty________Chinesesoheoftenasksme________help.A.tounderstand,with

B.understanding,ofC.tounderstand,for

D.understanding,for参考答案：D12.---TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.---

ButIpromiseyouwe’lllookintoitrightaway.A.Noway!

B.Howcome?

C.Nottoworry.

D.Whatdoyoureckon?参考答案：B考查日常用语。句意：“我收到的这件T恤衫和网页上展示的不一样。”“怎么会呢？不过我向您保证我们会立刻查清楚的。”Whosays？谁说的？；“Howcome”怎么会呢？；“Nottoworry”不要担忧；“Whatdoyoureckon?”为何忧伤；因何烦恼。故选B。13.Shewasseatedquicklyatthedesk，herattention______onthesmartphone．（）A．fixed B．fixing C．tofix D．tobefixed参考答案：A她迅速地坐在桌子旁，注意力集中在手机上．分析句式可知，主句为"Shewasseatedquicklyatthedesk"，后面的是表示伴随状况，"attention"与"fix"之间表示被动关系，此处构成一个独立主格结构，即主语+现在分词（主动）或过去分词（被动）．14.—I’msurethatIremindedyouoftheappointmentwithMrBill.—________，butsomethingelsespoiledmyplan.(

)A．Sodidyou

B．Soyoudid

C．Youdidso

D．Soyoudo参考答案：4.【答案】B考查so引导的句式结构用法。句意为：——我确信我提醒过你与比尔先生约会的事。——你确实提醒过我，但是其他的事情把我的计划毁掉了。so放在句首，而句子的主语和谓语用正常语序，表示说话人同意对方所说的事实，或对上面的情况加以肯定。【解析】15.Herparentsobjectedto_________thatfarmer,thoughhewasveryrich.

A.shemarried

B.hertomarry

C.marry

D.hermarrying参考答案：D略16.Whenhecameto,hefoundhimself___onachair,withhishands___back.A.tosit;tied

B.sitting;tying

C.sat;tied

D.sitting;tied参考答案：D17.Onceyouhavebecome______tocigarettesmokingoralcohol,itishardto_______iteventhoughyoutryhard.A,used;getawaywith

B.addicted;getridof

C.adapted;getdownto

D.accustomed;getoff参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Haveyoueverasked___36___(you)whychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablysaythattheygotolearnlanguages,arithmetic,history,scienceandsomeother___37___(subject).Thatisquiteaccurate.Butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Wesendourchildrentoschool___38___(prepare)themforthetimewhentheywillbebigandwillhavetoworkforthemselves.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassome___39___(practice)useintheirlife.Butisthattheonlyreasonfor___40___theygotoschool?Thereismoreineducationthanjust___41___(learn)factors.Wegotoschooltolearnhowtolearn,sothatwhenwehaveleftschool,wecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreally___42___(know)howtolearnwillalwaysbesuccessful,becausewhenhehastodosomethingnew,hewillnotonlybeabletodoitwellhimself,___43___beabletoteachothershowtodoitinthebestway.Theuneducatedperson,ontheotherhand,iseitherunabletodosomethingnew,orjustdoesit___44___(bad).Thepurposeofschools,therefore,isnottoteachlanguages,arithmetic,historyscience,etc.,buttoteachpupils___45___waytolearn.参考答案：36.yourself

37.Subjects

38.Toprepare

39.Practical

40.Which

41.Learning

42.knows

43.but

44.Baclly

45.the【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是孩子们为什么上学，为什么要学习那么多科目。【36题详解】考查反身代词。句意：你有没有问过自己为什么孩子要上学吗?结合句意可知此处用反身代词作宾语，故答案为yourself。【37题详解】考查名词复数。someother+名词复数，“一些其他的---”，故答案为subjects。【38题详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：我们送孩子上学是为了让他们为将来长大后自己工作做准备。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为toprepare。【39题详解】考查形容词修饰名词。句意：几乎他们在学校学习的所有东西在他们的生活中都有一些实际用途。此处use“用途”是名词，用形容词来修饰，故答案为practical。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但是这是他们上学的唯一原因吗?此处reason做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作原因状语，所以用why引导定语从句，why相当于forwhich，故答案为which。【41题详解】考查动名词作定语。句意：教育不仅仅是学习因素。结合句意可知答案为learning。【42题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：真正懂得学习的人永远是成功的。句子用一般现在时态，且句子是who引导的定语从句，先行词Aman在定语从句中作主语，是第三人称形式，故答案为knows。【43题详解】考查固定结构。句意：他不仅能够自己做好这件事，而且能够教别人如何以最好的方式去做。固定结构：notonly---butalso“不但---而且---”，故答案为but。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：另一方面，没受过教育的人，要么不能做一些新的事情，要么只是做的非常糟糕。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为badly。【45题详解】考查定冠词the。句意：教小学生学习的方法。thewaytodosth.“做某事的方法”，故答案为the。【点睛】reason理由（名词），reasonable合情合理的（形容词）1.reason

（1）thereasonforsth./doingsth.为某事或做某事的理由。thereasonforhisbeinglate他迟到的理由（2）reason理由（名词），在句中做主语，后面的表语从句用that引导。Thereasonwasthathehadlittleeducation.理由是他受教育少。（3）reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语时用why引导定语从句，比如：Thereasonwhyhewaslateforclasswasthathismotherwasill.他上课迟到的理由是她的妈妈病了。reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语时用that/which,比如：Thereasonthat/whichshegavemewasthatshehadgotuplate.他给我的理由是他起床晚了。2.reasonable合情合理的（形容词），连系动词后面作表语。Whathesaidsoundedreasonable.他说的话是合情合理的。三、阅读理解19.Doyouoftenfeellonely?Whatdoyoudowhenyoufeelthatway?Hideyourselfawayandspendyourtimereading,watchingTVorwalkingaround?Youmightthinkthatfeelinglonelyisjustlikefeelinghappy,sadorscared—thatit’sjustoneofyourvariousmoods.Thatistrue.However,ifyouletyourselfbelonelyfortoolongwithoutdealingwithit,youcouldbemakingaseriousmistake.Doctorshaveknownforsometimethatfeelinglonelyisbadforthemind.Itcanleadtomentalhealthproblemssuchasdepression,stressandreduceconfidence.“Beinglonelymeansnotfeelingconnectedorcaredfor,butit’snotaboutbeingmentallyalone,”LisaJaremka,scientistfromOhioStateUniversity,US,toldLiveScienceinJanuary.Andthere’sgrowingevidencethatnothavingfriendsisconnectedwithphysicalillnessaswell.In2006,forexample,scientistsstudied2,800womenwhohadcancer.Theyfoundthatthosewhohadfewfriendsorfamilywerefivetimesmorelikelytodieoftheirdiseasethanwomenwithmanysocialcontacts.Also,evenhealthypeoplehadabetterchanceoffallingilliftheyfeltleftoutbyothers,accordingtotheBBC.Theresultshavescientiststhinkingthatlonelinessmighthurttheimmunesystem(免疫系统),whichprotectsthebodyfromdiseases.Hopingtoprovethistheory,Jaremkaandherresearchteamputvolunteers(志愿者)throughastresstest.Duringthetest,volunteerswereaskedtomakeanunpreparedspeechinfrontofagroupofstony-facedpeople.Theresearchersfoundthatvolunteerswhosaidtheywerelonelyintheirdailylivesfeltmorestressduringthetest.Andtheirbloodsamplesshowedthatallthestresshadmanagedtocauseharmfulchangestotheirimmunesystem.“Lonelinesshasbeenthoughtofinmanywaysasachronicstressor(慢性增压器)—asociallypainfulsituationthatcanlastforquitealongtime,”explainedJaremka,wholedthestudy.Thenumberofpeoplesufferingfromlonelinessisincreasingallovertheworld.However,solvingtheproblemiseasiersaidthandone.Itwon’tworktojust“tellanyonetogooutandfindsomeonetoloveyou”,saidJaremka.“Weneedtocreatesupportnetworks.”5．Ifpeoplefeellonelyforalongtime,________.A.theywon’tfeelhappyanymoreB.theyaremorementallyharmedthanphysicallyC.theywillfindthefeelinggoesawaybyitselfD.theyaremorelikelytofallill6．WhatwasthepurposeofthestresstestcarriedoutbyJaremka’steam?A.Tofindouthowpeoplefightdiseases.B.Toprovelonelinesshurtspeople’simmunesystems.C.Tofindouttherelationshipbetweenlonelinessandstres