贵州省遵义市仁怀市合马镇合马中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

贵州省遵义市仁怀市合马镇合马中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---WouldyoumindifIopenedthedoor?

---________________.A.Yes,goahead

B.No,goahead

C.Yes,please

D.Nevermind参考答案：B2.Whereverhegoes,hewillbethe______ofpeople’sattention.A.point

B.post

C.focus

D.spot参考答案：C3.Theboywantedtoplaygamesathomebuthismothertoldhim__________.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.don’tdo参考答案：A4.ThenursewhosenameisMaryassistedme______theoperationthedaybeforeyesterday.A.perform

B.toperforming

C.onperforming

D.inperforming参考答案：D5.Hedemandedthattheracialdiscrimination

inhiscountry.

A.beabolished

B.isabolished

C.wasabolished

D.abolish参考答案：A6.Mr.Johns______abetterplanthantheonenowunderconsideration.A.putupwith

B.putforward

C.putaway D.putoff参考答案：B

考点：考查动词短语辨析。7.Wecanneverexpect______bluerskyunlesswestop______industrialwastegoinginto_____atmosphere.A.a;the;the

B.the;the;the

C.a;/;the

D.the;/;/参考答案：A8.Thegirl’sfacelookedpale,soourteacherrequestedthatshe________tohospitalimmediately.

A.send

B.besent

C.sending

D.shouldsend参考答案：D略9.OneoutstandingfeatureofDF-41missileisitsabilitytolocatethe__________positionofthetargetitwants.A.accurate B.awkward C.absurd D.academic参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：DF-41导弹的一个突出特点是它能够精确定位它想要的目标位置。A.accurate精确的；B.awkward尴尬的，难堪的；

C.absurd

荒谬的，可笑的；D.academic学术的，学业的。结合语境可知，导弹当然要“精确”定位目标位置。故选A。10.Heissuchaperson

alwayshelpsotherswithoutclaimingareward,

makeshimpopularinthecommunity. A.that;that B.that;which C.which;which D.as;which参考答案：D11.Iwentthereyesterday_________toseemyuncle.A.specialB.especiallyC.speciallyD.especial参考答案：C略12.---Haveyoufinishedyourcompositionalready?

----No.I____itintwentyminutes.Ahavefinished

Bfinished

Cwillfinish

Dhadfinished参考答案：C略13.Allthroughhistory,bigchangeshavetakenplacein________Englishlanguage,especiallywhenHenryIVbecame________KingofEngland.

A.the;the B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.an;不填参考答案：C试题分析：考查冠词。InEnglish="in"theEnglishlanguage用英语；第二空不用冠词，是因为独一无二的官职名词作表语或者补足语的时候，不需要用冠词。句意：在历史上，英语经历了几次大的变化，尤其在亨利四世成为英国国王时。14.____________togooutalone,theretiredministerhadtogoforawalkwithseveralpolicemenfollowinghim.A.Warningnot

B.Warnednot

C.Notwarning

D.Notwarned参考答案：B15.Theexaminationwasveryeasy.________,ourmonitordidn’tpassit.A.Inotherwords

B.What’smore

C.Believeitornot

D.Allthesame参考答案：C16.Thepricesofpetrolwentup;_______,thepricesofmanyothergoodswentup

excepttheworkers’salary.A.therefore

B.otherwise

C.meanwhile

D.however参考答案：C略17.—Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.—__________!A.Congratulations

B.Cheerup

C.Bestwishes

D.Goodluck参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Chinahasonceagainprovedits

66

(able)tochangetheworldwiththe“newfourgreatinventions”：high-speedrailways，electronicpayments，sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping．ItisChina’shigh-techinnovation(创新)they’rerelatedto

67

hasimprovedthequalityofpeople’slives，accordingtoasurvey

68

(make)bytheBeltandRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity．Mobilepaymentispopularnow,evenpancakesellersareusingit.“

69

mobilepayment,Iwouldhavetocarryawalletfullofcashandcreditcardswithmewhileshopping,justlikebefore.”saidauniversitystudent,addingthat“HowIwishpeopleallovertheworld70(share)theconveniencebroughtaboutbyscienceandtechnology.”AbusinessmanfromRussiaoncesighed,“IfonlyI71

(come)toChinaearlier.MaybeIwouldhaveseizedanopportunitytobeintroducedintothisfantasticfield.”Butstillsomeexpertssuggestgreatattention72

(pay)tothesafetyofthispayment.IfChinahadnotinvestedalargeamountofcapitalinencouraginginnovation，China

73

(enter)anewinnovativeera，saidBernhard,WHOrepresentativeinChina．

74

isincreasinglyclearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingWesternideas．Thisisespeciallytrueinmobile，whereChinaisleadinginmanywayssuchas…socialmessagingappWeChat，shesaid．ThisispartlybecauseChinaskippedoverthePCeraandwentdirectlytomobile．Chinahasthe75

(1arge)mobileuseintheworld．参考答案：66.ability

67.that

68.made

69.Without

70.couldshare

71.hadcome

72.bepaid/shouldbepaid73.wouldn’thaveentered

74.It

75.largest三、阅读理解19.Thefoodweeatseemstohaveagreateffectonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadebigstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofhumanillnessisrelatedtofoodandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtofoodaswell.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,someresearchersrealizedthatthingscommonlyusedtokeepcolourinmeatsandotherfoodadditives（添加剂）causedcancer.Yet,theseadditivesremaininourfood,anditisdifficulttoknowwhichthingsonthewrappings（包装）offoodsarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintotheiranimals,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkofcows.Sometimessimilarthingsaresuppliedtoanimalsnotfortheirhealth,butjusttomakeaprofit.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertogetahigherpriceonthemarket.Althoughsomecountrieshavetriedtocontrolsuchthings,thepracticecontinues.

51.Accordingtothispassage,wecanknow

.

A.perhapsmostofhumanillnessiscausedbywhatweeat

B.perhapsmostkindsofcancerarerelatedtowhatpeopleeat

C.cancerwasdiscoveredin1945

D.sciencehasmadefoodunfittoeat52.Thingsthatareusedtokeepcoloursinmeatsare

.

A.harmful

B.useless