2022年北京第一三六中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022年北京第一三六中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifthisbillisnotpaidwithinfivedays,yourgassupplywillbe________.A.cutoff

B.putoffC.takenoff

D.shownoff参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果这张账单五天内不付款，你的煤气供应就会被切断。cutoff切除，切断；putoff推迟；takeoff开始，起飞；showoff炫耀，卖弄。根据题意，故选A。2.Don’tworry.Afterlunchwewill_______discussingtheproblem.

A.getdownto

B.putforwardto

C.getcloseto

D.focusonto参考答案：A3.WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,________willbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.A.it

B.which

C.that

D.what

参考答案：A略4.Thisistheonlywaywecanimagine_________theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.

A.toreduce

B.reducing

C.reduced

D.reduce

参考答案：A5.Inmyopinion,thethiefislikelytocome,pleaselook_____forhim.

A.up

B.after

C.out

D.down参考答案：C略6.Afterthebigjobwasfinished,thebuilder_____thenumberofmenworkingforhim..A.cutoff

B.cutup

C.cutbackon

D.cutin参考答案：C7.MyfriendwithmyhostfamilyintheUSAasanexchangestudentledmeintoaworldwhereIwould

nothaveenjoyedAmericanculturesomuch.

A.meanwhile

B.nevertheless

C.therefore

D.otherwise参考答案：D8.----It’salovelyday,isn’tit?

-----Yes.Ilove______whentheweatherislikethis.Whydon’twesitoutsideandhaveourlunch?A.

this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C9.Itwasbetween1830and1835____themodernnewspaperwasborn.Ahow

Bbecause

Cwhich

Dthat参考答案：D10.Bythistimenextyearhe

fromthecollege.

A．willbegraduating

B．shouldbegraduating

C．willhavegraduated

D．isgraduating参考答案：c略11.Thefluisbelieved____byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A.causing

B.beingcaused

C.

tohavecaused

D.tobecaused参考答案：D略12.

attentiontosurroundingtrafficisa(n)

toaccidents.A.Driversnotpaying;invitation

B.Drivers’notpaying;invitationC.Driversnotpaying;cause

D.Drivers’notpaying;cause参考答案：B【详解】考查动名词和名词。句意：司机不注意周围的交通会引起事故。此处是动名词的否定形式作主语，且逻辑主语是名词所有格形式，所以第一个空应填Drivers’notpaying；第二个空，aninvitationto“------的一个邀请”，结合句意此空填invitation。故选B。13.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,_______theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.A.sincethen

B.when

C.sincewhen

D.duringwhich参考答案：C14.ThepopulationofChina_______very________andabout80%ofthepopulation______peasants.

A.is,much,is

B.are,large,are

C.is,large,is

D.is,large,are参考答案：D15.Itisourhopethatmoretrees________herenextyear.A.havebeenplanted

B.willbeplanted C.haveplanted

D.willplant参考答案：B16.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than___aroomwithothers.

A.toshare

B.tohaveshared

C.share

D.sharing参考答案：C17.________isnopossibility________shecanfinishthetaskintwohours.

A．There;that

B．It;that

C．There;whether

D．It;whether参考答案：二、新的题型18.StephenHawking,whoisoneofthefamousphysicists,wasborninBritainonJanuary8th,1942.Asachild,hewasenthusiasticabout___41___(design)complicatedtoysbut___42___(fortune),inhistwenties,hesuffered___43___adiseasethatwasimpossibletobecured,___44___wasagreatchallengeforhim.However,hewasnotonlypositiveaboutthemisfortunes,andeventuallyhe___45___(defeat)alltheobstaclesbutalsohewasabsorbed___46___hisresearchintheuniverse.In1988,hisbest-sellerABriefHistoryofTime___47___(publish),inwhichheputforwardtheidea___48___timeitselfhasabeginning,andthatitwillhave___49___end.In___50___(conclude),hehasmadeoutstandingcontributionstothefieldsofcosmologyandquantumgravity.参考答案：41.designing

42.unfortunately

43.from

44.which

45.defeated

46.in

47.waspublished

48.that

49.an

50.conclusion【分析】本文是一篇记叙性的人物传记，介绍了著名的物理学家霍金的主要生平事迹，以及它对物理学和量子引力的巨大贡献。【41题详解】考查动名词。英语中介词的后面通常接名词、动词或动名词做宾语，所以本句中使用动名词designing作为介词about的宾语。【42题详解】考查副词。英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或者整个句子。本句中but说明这一空应使用表示否定意义的副词unfortunately。句意：小时候他热衷于设计复杂的玩具，但不幸地是，二十多岁的时候，他患上了一种不能治愈的疾病。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。动词短语sufferfrom…患上…疾病；句意：不幸地是，二十多岁的时候，他患上了一种不能治愈的疾病。【44题详解】考查定语从句关系代词。本句中关系代词which指代前面一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，并在句中做主语。句意：不幸地是，二十多岁的时候，他患上了一种不能治愈的疾病，这对他来说是一个巨大的挑战。【45题详解】考查时态。文章这部分内容介绍霍金患病以后的事情，都使用了一般过去时。所以本句使用过去式defeated。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。短语beabsorbedin…专注于….；霍金战胜了疾病在大学里仍然专注于研究。【47题详解】考查时态语态。本句叙述过去发生的事情，且主语ABriefHistoryofTime和动词构成被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态waspublished。【48题详解】考查同位语从句。同位语从句的连词that只起引导作用，在句中不做成份，不能省略。本句中的that引导同位语从句，解释名词theidea。【49题详解】考查冠词。名词end结束，结尾；这是一个可数名词，不定冠词an表示泛指；本句中的anend与前半句的abeginning形成呼应。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。介词短语inconclusion总之；该短语表示总结归纳。句意：总之，霍金在宇宙学和量子重力方面做出了杰出的贡献。【点睛】本文考查了不定冠词用法。通常不定冠词a/an表示泛指，我们要特别注意不定冠词的几种特殊用法：

①专有名词前用不定冠词，表示“像??的一个人或物”。如：He

thinks

he

is

a

Napoleon.

②姓名前用不定冠词，表示“某个叫??的人”，多指不认识的人。如：A

Miss

Smith

came

to

see

you

that

afternoon.

③用于某些物质名词前，表示“一种、一份、一阵”等。如：—What

would

you

like

to

drink？—A

tea

and

a

coffee.

④用于某些抽象名词前，使抽象概念具体化。这种用法的名词有

surprise，knowledge，success，failure，pleasure，interest，joy等等。如：All

his

efforts

ended

in

failure.

⑤不定冠词用在population，history，area，height，weight，depth，length，speed等词前。如：To

escape

the

pull

of

the

earth，a

rocket

must

reach

a

speed

of40，000

km

h。

【例】Of

all

the

subjects，I

like___

history

the

best

because

it

gives

us

___

useful

knowledge

of

things

in

the

past.

A.

the；a

B.

/；a

C.

a;

the

D.

a;

/【答案】Bhistory是不可数名词，前面一般不加冠词；knowledge也是不可数名词，但

knowledge前加不定冠词，后跟

of时组成

a

knowledge

of结构，表示“对??精通、了解”。所以答案为

B。三、阅读理解18.ReadingnewpeaksofpopularityinNorthAmericaisIcebergWaterwhichisharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland,Canada.ArthurvonWiesenberger,whocarriesthetitleWaterMaster,isoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmerica.Asaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,Wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Eventhen,hekeptawaterjournal,notingthebrandshelikedbest.“Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater.”Hesays.

Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?Notatall.Infact,NewYork’smunicipalwaterformorethanacenturywascalledthechampagneoftapwateranduntilrecentlyconsideredamongthebestintheworldintermsofbothtasteandpurity.Similarly,amagazineinEnglandfoundthattapwaterfromtheThamesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbrandsofbottledwaterthatwere400timesmoreexpensive.Nevertheless,soft-drinkcompaniesviewbottledwaterasthenextbattle-groundformarketshare-thisdespitethefactthatover25percentofbottledwatercomesfromtapwater:PepsiCo’sAquafinaandCoca-Cola’sDasaniarebothpurifiedtapwaterratherthanspringwater.Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands,bottlersandrestaurateurssalivate(垂涎)overtheprofits.Arestaurant’stypicalmark-uponwineis100to150percent,whereasonbottledwaterit’soften300to500percent.Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyofthefancierbrandsaren’tavailableinstores,mostdinesdon’tnoticeorcare.Asaresult,somerestaurantsareturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater.AccordingtoanarticleinTheStreetJournal,someofthemoreshamelesstacticsincludeplacingattractivebottlesonthetableforavisualsell,listingbrandsonthemenuwithoutprices,andpouringbottledwaterwithoutevenaskingthedinnersiftheywantit.Regardlessofhowit’ssold,thepopularityofbottledwatertapsintoourdesireforbetterhealth,ourwishtoappearcultivated,andevenalongingforlostpurity.1.WhatdoweknowaboutIcebergWaterfromthepassage?A.Itisakindoficedwater.B.Itisjustplaintapwater.C.Itisakindofbottledwater.D.Itisakindofmineralwater.2.Bysaying“Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater”(Para2),vonWiesenbergwantstoconveythemessagethat________.A.