贵州省铜仁市玉屏侗族自治县2022-2023学年九年级上学期半期质量监测英语试题 （含答案解析）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页贵州省铜仁市玉屏侗族自治县2022-2023学年九年级上学期半期质量监测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Don’tgiveup________youwon’tsucceed.A．and B．but C．while D．or2．—TheWhiteshave________HongKong.—Oh,really?Ihavenever________therebefore.A．beento,gone B．goneto,been C．beento,goneto D．goneto,beento3．—________ofthestudentsinourclass________passedtheexam.—Oh,itmeanseightypercentofthemshouldworkharder.A．Onefifth,have B．Fourfifths,have C．Fourfifth,has D．Fourfive,has4．Thewindows________bythechildreneveryday,sotheclassroomlooksmuchbrighter.A．arecleaned B．willclean C．havecleaned D．arecleaning5．ThepopulationofShanghai________thirteenmillionandtherearesevenmillion________inHongKong.A．is;population B．are;people C．is;people D．are;peoples6．MissChen,myteacher,oftenencouragesme_______thechallengesinmystudy.A．face B．faces C．facing D．toface7．—I________forBeijingtomorrow.—Haveagoodtrip!A．haveleft B．leave C．amleaving D．left8．Treescanstopthesandtowardstherichfarmlandinthesouth.A．moves B．tomove C．frommoving D．moved9．InTongren,youcanoftenseemanypeopledanceoutsidetogetherifit________intheevening.A．won’train B．doesn’train C．willrain D．rains10．It’snicetoseeyouagain.We________eachothersince2016.A．won’tsee B．haven’tseen C．don’tsee D．didn’tsee11．—Listen!Lucyissingingintheclassroom.—It________beLucy.ShehasgonetoEngland.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．may12．Frankstilllovesplayinghistoycar________itwasboughtyearsago.A．asif B．eversince C．eventhough D．sothat13．Ifsomeonetellsyouasecret,youshouldn’ttell________aboutit.A．anybody B．someone C．nobody D．somebody14．Tom,pleasecomehere.Ihave________totellyou.A．anythingimportant B．importantsomethingC．somethingimportant D．importantanything15．—Couldyoupleasetellme_______?—Twomonthsago.A．whendidyoutakethisphoto B．whenyoutookthisphotoC．wheredidyoutakethisphoto D．whereyoutookthisphoto二、完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Lastnight,Mollywatchedabasketballgame.HerbrotherSamplayedinit.Samdidhisbestinthegame,buthisteam16it.MollytriedmanywaystomakeSamhappy,but17ofthemworked.Mollythoughtforalongtimeandfinallyshecameupwithagoodidea.She18Sam’sfavoritecakeforhim.Whenshehadatasteofit,shewasfrustrated(沮丧的)becausethecaketastedso19.However,whenSamtriedapieceofit,hesmiled.“Nomatterwhatothers20thecake,Ilikeitverymuch,”SamsaidtoMolly,“BecauseIknowyouhavecookeditwithyour21andyouhavetriedyourbest.”Hearingthis,Mollysaid,“ThisisjustwhatIwanttosaytoyou.22yourteamdidn’twinthegame,youtriedyourbest.Thatwas23.Youarethegreatestinmyheartallthetime!”Sincethen,Samhaschangedalot.Noweverytimehe24todosomething,hethinksofMolly’swords.Heisnolonger25failing.Hebecomesstrongenoughtofaceallhistroubleinhislife.16．A．won B．held C．lost17．A．all B．none C．either18．A．sold B．produced C．made19．A．bad B．good C．perfect20．A．thinkabout B．thinkover C．thinkof21．A．money B．love C．hand22．A．So B．Because C．Although23．A．crazy B．enough C．terrible24．A．helps B．succeeds C．fails25．A．afraidof B．interestedin C．goodat三、句子配对从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。ⅠⅡ26Sorry,Idon’tknowthewaytothehospital.27Howfarisyourhomefromschool?28What’stheweatherlikeinsummer?29IwishIcouldflytothemoononeday.30Howdoyoulikelivinginthecountryside?A．Abouttenminuets’walk.B．Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.C．It’sgreat!Ireallylovelivingthere.D．It’shot.E.Thankyouallthesame.四、补全对话5选5从方框里选出能填入对话相应空白处的适当选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。Kate:You’relatetoday!Youmademestandherefor40minutes.Paul:I’mreallysorry.31Kate:Whydidn’tyoudriveyourcar?It’sfasterthantakingabus.Paul:32Kate:Really?Areyougoingtogetanewone?Paul:33Ijustwanttolivewithoutacar.Kate:34Paul:Ithinkourcityisbadlypollutedbecauseoftheheavytraffic,andIhatetospendlotsoftimesittinginthecar.Kate:35Paul:I’mgoingtobuyabikeandthenridetowork.Kate:Goodidea.You’relivingalow-carbon(低碳)lifeandit’salsoagoodwaytotakeexercise.A．Whatmadeyoudothat?B．Buthowareyougoingtogotowork?C．No,I’mnot.D．I’vesoldmycar.E．Ihadtowaitforabusforalongtime.五、阅读单选ASurveyAboutTwo-childPolicyLiQiang(age:27)IdriveabusinWuhan.Iwouldliketohavetwochildren.Onechildwillfeellonely.Twokidscanhelpeachotherandsharethehappinessandsadness.LiuMei(age:13)I’mamiddleschoolstudentfromNanjing.Idon’twantmyparentstohaveanotherchild.Iftheyhaveanotherchild,theywillpaymoreattentiontohim.IthinkIcan’tgetonwellwithhim.GrandmaLi(age:65)Ilivewithmythirddaughter.Iwantallmyfourchildrentohaveasecondchildeach.Afterthesecondbabygrowsup,he’llbeabletolookafterhisoldparentstogetherwithhiselderbrotherorsister.WangYun(age:30)Hello,myhusbandandIarebothdoctors.Wehavea3-year-olddaughternamedAnne.Wedon’twantasecondchild.Wehavenotimetocareforanotherchild.Andthecostofraisingachildissohighthatwecan’taffordit.36．HowmanychildrenwouldLiQiangliketohave?A．None. B．One. C．Two. D．Three37．WhichisTRUEaboutLiuMei?A．SheisastudentfromNanjing. B．Sheisfourteenyearsold.C．Shewantsalittlebrotherorsister. D．Herparentsdon’twantanotherchild.38．GrandmaLi________.A．usedtobeadoctor B．supportstwo-childpolicyC．livesalone D．issixty-sixyearsold39．WangYunrefusesasecondchildbecause________.A．hishusbanddoesn’tlikeanotherchildatallB．sheisbusyandcan’taffordtoraiseanotherchildC．Annedoesn’tliketohavealittlebrotherorsisterD．theythinktwochildrenaretoonoisy.40．WhichisNOTmentioned(提及)inthepassage?A．LiQiangdrivesabusinWuhan.B．LiuMeistudiesinamiddleschool.C．GrandmaLihasfourchildren.D．WangYunandhishusbandareinthesamehospital.Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswilltakeplace,butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandtheyspendmostoftimedoingsports,watchingTV,travelingandsurfingtheInternet.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmoreandmorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedfor（将被用来）buildingnewtownsandhousesforallpeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Instead,theywilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thatwillbeanewproblem.根据短文内容选择最佳答案41．Inthefuture,peopledon’thaveto.A．worklonghours B．workfast C．walkonfoot D．eatmeat42．Peoplemaynoteatasmuchastheydotoday.A．fruit B．fish C．meat D．rice43．Onebigprobleminthefutureisthat.A．manypeopledon’thavetowork B．manypeoplewillnotbeabletofindjobsC．peoplewon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat D．alltheworkwillbedonebyrobots44．Inthefuture,.A．meatwillnotbemoreexpensive B．computerswillbelessimportantC．peoplewillbetoobusytodosports D．travelingwillnotbeexpensive45．Themainideaofthispassageisabout.A．traveling B．work C．lifeinthefuture D．food六、阅读判断根据短文内容判断下题的正误。正确的用A，错误的用B。Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,politics,geography,physics,chemistryandmathematics.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yet,noonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchheknows,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.So,muchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantomemorizesomefacts.Itisactuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryinmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseafactinworkingoutamathproblem.Greatscientistsbeforeusdidn’tgeteverythingfromschool.Theirteachersonlyshowedthemtheway.Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschool.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyread.Theydidthousandsofexperiments.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Aboveall,theyknewhowtousetheirbrain.46．Manypeoplegotoschoolfortheirhealth.47．Accordingtothepassage,theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.48．Itisactuallynothardtolearnacertainfactinhistoryinmathematics.49．Manyscientistsaresosuccessfulbecausetheylikestudy.50．Theyworkedhardalltheirlivesandknewhowtousetheirbrain.七、阅读填表阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填出正确的单词完成1—5小题（每空一词）。答案务必书写于答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置IfyouwanttoknowwhichsocialappChineseyoungpeopleusealotnow,youhadbetternotmiss“shortvideos”.SomeusersuseappslikeTikTok（抖音）andKuaishoubecausetheythinkitisfuntoshareshortvideosabouttheirlives,whileothershavedifferentpurposesaswell.A12-year-oldusernamedElsahasupto2.7millionfollowersonTikTok.ThegirlhassharedvideosaboutherdancingstudiessincelastJuly.Oneofthevideoswonheraboutonemillionfans.“Ifeelreallyhappytogoonsharinghappinesswithotherpeoplebyshortvideos,”saidElsa.Assomevideosareaboutthelatestnews,agroupofusersdependonthemtogetinformation.Tosomeotherusers,theyhaveadifferentpurpose.“BecauseIcan’tspendmanyhourswatchingacomplete（完整的）videoandIamaveryimpatient（没有耐心的）person.Idon’tlikewaitingforaprogramtoend.IprefertowatchshortvideosofwonderfulpartsinaconcertoraTVseries,”saidWangZhihao.However,someyoungChinesefeelboredwithsomeshortvideos.“Killingtimeisthemainreasonformetowatchtheshortvideos,butmanyarealmostthesame,soIthinkitisawasteoftime.Moreover,Ireallydon’tlikethevideoswhichshowstrangeevendangerousthings,”saidWenNan,anothercollegestudent.Recently,somethingelsehashappened.Somevideosaretellingpeoplewhatproductsareworthbuying.Someusersbuytheproductsafterwatching,buttheyshouldthinktwice.Iftheydon’tthinkcarefully,theymayregretsoon.Someshortvideosevensellfake（假）products,butthesesellerswon’tletyoureturnthemtogetyourmoneyback,ordealwithyourtrouble.Shortvideosin51Anintroductiontoshortvideos★Shortvideos,includingTikTokandKuaishou,arevery52now.★Someusersshareshortvideosfor53,whileothersshareforotherpurposes.Reasonsforshortvideos★Elsafeelshappyto54sharingvideoswithothers.★Agroupofuserslikeusingshortvideostoget55aboutthelatestnews.八、根据汉语提示填空56．Whatparentssaycan（影响）children’saction.57．Some(德国人)liveinthatflat.58．Ilikethe(平静)ofthecountrysidebetterthanthenoiseofthecity.59．Thanksforyourgood（建议）.Theyareallhelpfultome.60．I（几乎不）eatbreakfast,butIwillchangeit.九、根据首字母填空61．HehasmadealotofpinEnglishrecently.62．Myparentsdon’tametowatchTVonschoolnights.63．Youneedtostophimfromgswimmingalone.64．Pleasedthechildrenintothreegroups.65．Itisitobuildanothermuseuminsuchashorttime.十、短文改错下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请将其正确答案书写于答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。Boysandgirls!Iwilltellyouanythingaboutasadstory.Ithappensonacoldwinterevening.Whenmanypeopleweregettingtogetherinthemwarmhouses,apoorlittlegirlwasstillwalkinginthestreetswithoutshoe.Thereweresomematchesinherhands.“Matches,matches.”Thelittlegirlcriedinanlowvoice.Nooneheardherwhentheyarepassing-by.Shedidn’tsellanymatchesandnoonegaveheracoin.Thewindwasblowingstrongandthesnowwasfallingdownonherlonghair.Shefeltcoldbuthungryandshecouldneitherfindfoodtoeatnorfindahousetolivein.Inthemorningofthenextday,thegirlwaslyingagainstthewall,andshewasdeath!Doyouknowthenameofthestory?It’scalledTheLittleMatchGirl.66．67．68．69．70．71．72．73．74．75．十一、材料作文76．近几年来，随着国家的快速发展，我们居住的城市发生了很大变化并带来一些环境问题。请根据以下信息，以“MyCity”为题，写一篇英语作文，讲述城市的变化及人民生活水平提高所带来的环境污染问题并写出你对城市未来的期望。生活条件越来越多家庭有小汽车/许多家庭住进了宽敞的楼房休闲娱乐工作之余看电视、上网或微信聊天/假期到国内外旅游环境问题空气污染，水污染，噪音污染未来期望希望减少污染，节省能源，保护环境要求：1.内容完整，意思连贯语句通顺，书写规范；2.字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。MyCityInrecentyears,withtherapiddevelopmentofourcountry,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecitywelive._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：不要放弃，否则你不会成功。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；while尽管；or否则。根据“Don’tgiveup”和“youwon’tsucceed.”可知，此处指放弃的话就不会成功，用or表示相反情况发生所带来的结果，为“祈使句+or+陈述句”的句式。故选D。2．B【详解】句意：——怀特一家去了香港。——哦，真的吗？我以前从未去过那里。考查现在完成时。have/hasbeentosp.去过某地（已回）；have/hasgonetosp.去了某地（未回）；根据第一空处描述可知，怀特一家去了香港，但没有回来，所以第一空处需用havegoneto，排除选项A和C；第二空处需用havebeento表示没有去过某地，空后there是地点副词，所以此处省略介词to；故答案选B。3．A【详解】句意：——我们班五分之一的学生通过了考试。——哦，这意味着百分之八十的人应该更加努力学习。考查分数表达及主谓一致，根据“Oh,itmeanseightypercentofthemshouldworkharder.”可知，百分之八十的学生应该更加努力学习，说明五分之四的学生没通过考试，五分之一的学生通过了考试。“Onefifthofthestudents”表复数，谓语动词用原形have。故选A。4．A【详解】句意：孩子们每天都打扫窗户，所以教室看起来明亮多了。考查被动语态。根据“bythechildren”可知，主语Thewindows和谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，结合everyday可知，本句时态为一般现在时，因此应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。5．C【详解】句意：上海有1300万人口，香港有700万人口。考查主谓一致及名词辨析。population人口；people人；peoples民族。根据“ThepopulationofShanghai...thirteenmillion”可知，空一处是population作主语，谓语用单数，故用is，排除B、D选项；根据“therearesevenmillion”可知，此处是指700万人口，therebe句型中be用的是复数are，因此用people。故选C。6．D【详解】句意：陈老师，我的老师，经常鼓励我面对学习中的挑战。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选D。7．C【详解】句意：——我明天要去北京。——祝你旅途愉快！考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，本句应用现在进行时表示将来。故选C。8．C【详解】句意：树能阻止南方的沙土吹向肥沃的土地。考查非谓语动词。此题考查固定短语stopfromdoingsth“阻止做某事”。故选C。9．B【详解】句意：在铜仁，如果晚上不下雨的话，经常可以看到很多人在外面一起跳舞。考查动词时态。根据“youcanoftenseemanypeopledanceoutsidetogetherifit...intheevening.”可知，此处是指如果不下雨，能够看到很多人在外面跳舞，空处用否定句，排除C、D选项；此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词can，从句用一般现在时。故选B。10．B【详解】句意：再次见到你们很开心，我们自从2016年就没见过彼此了。考查动词的时态。根据“since2016”可知，用现在完成时，其结构是have/has+过去分词，主语we，助动词用have，这里是否定句，haven’t+动词过去分词，see是动词，看见，过去分词是seen，故选B。11．B【详解】句意：——听！Lucy正在教室里唱歌。——那不可能是Lucy。她去了英国。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；must必须；may可能。根据“ShehasgonetoEngland.”可知，此处表示不可能是Lucy，用can’t表示推测。故选B。12．C【详解】句意：弗兰克仍然喜欢玩他的玩具汽车，尽管它是多年前买的。考查让步状语从句。eventhough即使，尽管；eversince自从那时起；asif好像；sothat以便，为了。根据“Frankstilllovesplayinghistoycar”和“itwasboughtyearsago”可知，前后两个句子是转折关系，所以用eventhough引导让步状语从句。故选C。13．A【详解】句意：如果有人告诉你一个秘密，你不应该告诉任何人。考查代词辨析。anybody任何人；someone某人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“Ifsomeonetellsyouasecret”可知，你不应该把秘密告诉任何人。故选A。14．C【详解】句意：汤姆，请过来。我有件重要的事要告诉你。考查不定代词。不定代词的修饰语要后置，排除B/D；something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，句子是肯定句，用something。故选C。15．B【详解】由答语“两个月前”可知此处需用when“什么时候”引导宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，A为疑问语序。故答案为B.16．C17．B18．C19．A20．C21．B22．C23．B24．C25．A【导语】本文主要讲述莫莉鼓励输了篮球比赛的弟弟萨姆的故事。16．句意：萨姆在比赛中尽了最大努力，但他的球队输了。won赢得；held握住；lost输。根据“MollytriedmanywaystomakeSamhappy”可知莫莉试了很多方法让萨姆高兴，可判断萨姆所在的篮球队在这次比赛中输了。故选C。17．句意：莫莉尝试了很多方法让萨姆高兴，但都没有奏效。all全部；none没有一个；either两者之一。根据转折连接词“but”可知莫莉试了很多方法让萨姆高兴，但这些方法都没用，所以用否定词none，故选B。18．句意：她为萨姆做了他最喜欢的蛋糕。sold卖；produced生产；made做。根据下文“Iknowyouhavecookedit”可知是莫莉亲手做了蛋糕。故选C。19．句意：当她尝到蛋糕的味道时，她很沮丧，因为蛋糕太难吃了。bad坏的；good好的；perfect完美的。根据“shewasfrustrated”，可知莫莉很沮丧，说明蛋糕不好吃，故选A。20．句意：不管别人怎么看蛋糕，我都非常喜欢。thinkabout考虑；thinkover仔细考虑；thinkof认为。根据“Ilikeitverymuch”可知不管别人怎么评价这个蛋糕，但是“我”喜欢它，故选C。21．句意：因为我知道你是用你的爱做的，你已经尽力了。money金钱；love爱；hand手。根据“Iknowyouhavecookedit”可知萨姆认为姐姐爱他才给他做蛋糕，故选B。22．句意：虽然你的球队没有赢得比赛，但你已经尽力了。So因此；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“yourteamdidn’twinthegame,youtriedyourbest.”可知前后为让步关系，故选C。23．句意：那就够了。crazy狂热的；enough足够的；terrible糟糕的。根据“yourteamdidn’twinthegame,youtriedyourbest.”可知莫莉安慰萨姆，既然尽力了，也就足够了，故选B。24．句意：现在，每当他做不到什么时，他就会想起莫莉的话。helps帮助；succeeds成功；fails失败。根据“hethinksofMolly’swords”他想起莫莉的话，可知，当萨姆生活中未能完成某事时，萨姆都会想起姐姐的话，故选C。25．句意：他不再害怕失败。afraidof害怕；interestedin对……感兴趣；goodat擅长。根据“Hebecomesstrongenoughtofaceallhistroubleinhislife.”可推测萨姆不再害怕失败，故选A。26．E27．A28．D29．B30．C【解析】26．句意：对不起，我不知道去医院的路。根据句意可知，此处在问路，但对方也不知道怎么走，此处应依旧感谢对方。选项E“同样感谢你”符合语境。故选E。27．句意：你家离学校有多远？根据句意可知，答语应和距离相关。选项A“步行大约十分钟”符合语境。故选A。28．句意：夏天的天气怎么样？根据句意可知，答语应和气候、天气相关。选项D“很热”符合语境。故选D。29．句意：我希望有一天我能飞到月球上。根据句意可知，此处为某人的愿望，答语应祝愿对方愿望成真。选项B“我希望你的梦想能够实现”符合语境。故选B。30．句意：你觉得住在农村怎么样？根据可知，答语应描述自己对住在农村的看法。选项C“太好了！我真的很喜欢住在那里”符合语境。故选C。31．E32．D33．C34．A35．B【导语】本文主要是Kate和Paul谈论低碳环保绿色出行问题的一则对话。31．根据下文“Whydidn’tyoudriveyourcar?It’sfasterthantakingabus.”可知，Paul是坐公交车来的，选项E“我不得不等了很长时间的公共汽车。”符合情景。故选E。32．根据上文“Whydidn’tyoudriveyourcar?”和下文“Really?Areyougoingtogetanewone?”可知，Paul没开车，Kate提到是否要买新的。选项D“我把车卖了。”符合情景。故选D。33．根据上文“Areyougoingtogetanewone?”和下文“Ijustwanttolivewithoutacar.”可知，此处应作否定回答。选项C“不，我不是。”符合情景。故选C。34．根据下文“Ithinkourcityisbadlypollutedbecauseoftheheavytraffic,andIhatetospendlotsoftimesittinginthecar.”可知，此处讲述卖车的原因。选项A“是什么让你这么做的？”符合情景。故选A。35．根据下文“I’mgoingtobuyabikeandthenridetowork.”可知，此处提到要怎么去上班。选项B“但你要怎么去上班呢？”符合情景。故选B。36．C37．A38．B39．B40．D【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人对于二孩政策的看法。36．细节理解题。根据“Iwouldliketohavetwochildren”可知他想要有两个孩子。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“I’mamiddleschoolstudentfromNanjing”可知她是一个来自南京的学生。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“Iwantallmyfourchildrentohaveasecondchildeach”可知李奶奶想要自己的孩子都要有两个孩子，所以她支持二孩政策。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“Wedon’twantasecondchild.Wehavenotimetocareforanotherchild.Andthecostofraisingachildissohighthatwecan’taffordit.”可知王云不想要第二个孩子，因为他们没有时间，而且抚养孩子的成本很高。故选B。40．推理判断题。根据“myhusbandandIarebothdoctors”可知王云和她的丈夫都是医生，但是文中并未提到他们在同一所医院。故选D。41．A42．C43．B44．D45．C【分析】未来的生活将会跟现在有很大的不同，从现在到未来会发生很大的变化，那么这些变化是什么呢？这篇短文给我们做了详细的介绍。41．细节理解题。根据短文最后一段Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.可知，在未来，很多工作将由机器人来完成，因此人们不必长时间的工作了。故应选A。42．细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.可知，未来的肉会更贵，所以人们吃肉就吃得少了。由此可知应选C。43．细节理解题。根据短文最后一段Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thatwillbeanewproblem可知，未来一些危险的、困难的工作都将由机器人完成，因此人们就没有足够的工作做，这会成为一个问题。由此可知应选B。44．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.可知，在未来，旅行将会变得更加便宜、更加方便。由此可知D选项是正确的。根据第三段中Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.可知A不对；根据第二段中Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandtheyspendmostoftimedoingsports,watchingTV,travelingandsurfingtheInternet可知B和C不对。故选D。45．主旨大意题。根据短文第一段Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswilltakeplace,butwhatwillthechangesbe?可知，这篇短文讲述的是未来生活会发生的变化。故C选项“未来生活”最切合文章主题，选C。46．B47．A48．A49．B50．A【导语】本文讲述了许多人去学校是为了获得教育。老师的工作是教学生如何学习。学生知道如何自学是最重要的。许多成功的人知道如何学习，所以他们获得了成功。46．细节理解题。根据“Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.”可知许多人上学是为了接受教育，故选B。47．细节理解题。根据“Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.”可知老师的工作是向学生展示如何学习。故选A。48．细节理解题。根据“Itisactuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryinmathematics.”可知用数学来学习历史上的某个事实其实并不难。故选A。49．细节理解题。根据“Theirteachersonlyshowedthemtheway.Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.”可知许多科学家成功的原因是他们知道如何学习，不是因为他们喜欢学习。故选B。50．细节理解题。根据“Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Aboveall,theyknewhowtousetheirbrain.”可知他们一生都在努力工作，知道如何使用他们的大脑。故选A。51．China52．popular53．fun54．continue55．information【导语】本文主要讲了在中国短视频很受欢迎的事实以及人们对短视频的不同看法。51．根据第一段“IfyouwanttoknowwhichsocialappChineseyoungpeopleusealotnow,youhadbetternotmiss‘shortvideos’.”可知如果你想知道现在中国年轻人最常用的社交app是哪个，你最好不要错过短视频，据此判断本文主要介绍了中国的短视频，故填China。52．根据第一段“IfyouwanttoknowwhichsocialappChineseyoungpeopleusealotnow,youhadbetternotmiss‘shortvideos’.”可知如果你想知道现在中国年轻人最常用的社交app是哪个，你最好不要错过短视频，题目中使用同义句，即判断短视频非常受欢迎，“are”后跟形容词，故填popular。53．根据第一段“SomeusersuseappslikeTikTok（抖音）andKuaishoubecausetheythinkitisfuntoshareshortvideosabouttheirlives,whileothershavedifferentpurposesaswell.”可知一些用户使用抖音和快手等app，因为他们认为分享自己生活的短视频很有趣，而其他人也有不同的目的，题目中使用同义句，据此判断有些用户使用短视频是为了玩，故填fun。54．根据第二段“Ifeelreallyhappytogoonsharinghappinesswithotherpeoplebyshortvideos”可知埃尔莎认为能够通过短视频继续与他人分享快乐使她非常高兴，“goon”与continue“继续”同义，故填continue。55．根据“Assomevideosareaboutthelatestnews,agroupofusersdependonthemtogetinformation.”可知一些视频是关于最新新闻的，一群用户依靠它们来获取信息。故填information。56．influence【详解】句意：父母的话会影响孩子的行为。influence“影响”，can后接动词原形，故填influence。57．Germans【详解】句意：一些德国人住在那套公寓里。German“德国人”，名词，空前有Some“一些”，此处应用可数名词复数形式Germans。故填Germans。58．peace【详解】句意：比起城市的喧闹，我更喜欢乡村的宁静。由所给的汉语提示可知，“平静”译成：peace，不可数名词。故填peace。59．suggestions【详解】句意：谢谢你的好建议。它们都对我有帮助。“建议”advice（不可数），suggestion（可数）。根据后面的they可知，此处用suggestions。故填suggestions。60．hardly【详解】句意：我几乎不吃早餐，但我会改变它。空格处应填一副词表示“几乎不”修饰动词eat。故填hardly。61．(p)rogress【详解】句意：最近他在英语方面取得了很大的进步。根据“Hehasmadealotofp...inEnglish”可知，此处是makeprogress“取得进步”。故填(p)rogress。62．(a)llow【详解】句意：我父母不允许我在上学的晚上看电视。根据“Myparentsdon’t...metowatchTVonschoolnights”和所给首字母可知，父母应该是不允许孩子在上学的晚上看电视，“允许”allow。根据“don’t”可知，助动词后应用动词原形。故填(a)llow。63．(g)oing【详解】句意：你得阻止他一个人去游泳。goswimming“去游泳”，stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”为固定搭配。介词from后应该使用动名词形式。故填(g)oing。64．(d)ivide【详解】句意：请把孩子们分成三组。根据首字母提示d可知，divide表示“分开”，divide…into…“把……分成”为固定搭配。本句是祈使句，使用动词原形，故填(d)ivide。65．(i)mpossible【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内再建一座博物馆是不可能的。空格处应填形容词作表语，根据后文“insuchashorttime”和首字母提示i可知，短时间内建造另一座博物馆不可能，impossi