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2022-2023学年江西省九江市泽泉中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.The-----________ofcollegestudentsdoingpart-timejobsismorethanjustmoneyandexperience.Asignificance
Bconsequence
Crestriction
D
imitation参考答案:A2.TheShanghaiWorldExpoisintendedtoachieveourcommongoal,
worldthatissafer,cleanerandhealthierthan
onewe’relivingin.A.the,the
B.a,/
C.a,the
D.the,/参考答案:C3.IfJoe’swifedoesn’tgotothepartytomorrow,_____.A.hewilleither B.neitherwillheC.neitherdoeshe
D.hedoeseither参考答案:B4.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.apply
A.agent
B.add
C.demand
D.abolish2.drop
A.overcome
B.clone
C.body
D.apology3.guardA.awkward
B.apart
C.reward
D.forward4.fenceA.balance
B.cattle
C.crew
D.effect5.thus
A.thorough
B.theft
C.throw
D.therefore参考答案:DCBAD5.Onthewaytoschool,Ifoundanoldlady________byacar.Anditwasdemandedshe________tothehospital.
A.knocked,wassent
B.knocked,
besent
C.knocking,
shouldsend
D.knock
,mustbesent参考答案:B6.Iamtoobusythesedays.Iwouldratherallofyou________nextweekforadinner.A.come B.came C.wouldcome
D.havecome参考答案:B考查虚拟语气。wouldrather“宁愿”后接句子时,句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气,具体用法为:1.用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望。2.用过去完成时表过去的愿望。本句的意思是“这些天我太忙,我宁愿你们都下周再来吃饭。”故选B。7.Theteachersaresaid_____tothenewoffice,wheretheyhavebetterconditions.A.tomove
B.tohavemoved
C.moving
D.havingmoved参考答案:B略8.
Her________looksuggestedthatshewasvery_______withtheanswer.
A.satisfying;satisfied
B.satisfied;satisfying
C.satisfied;satisfied
D.satisfying;satisfying参考答案:C9.Duetothewidespread________ofthismedicaltechnology,morediseasescanbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.A.presentation
B.applicationC.qualification
D.appreciation参考答案:B试题分析:考查名词:A.presentation呈现,B.application应用,C.qualification资格,D.appreciation欣赏,句意:由于这种医学科技的广泛应用很多疾病在早年被发现被治疗。选B。考点:考查名词10.——Anyfashionnewsaboutskirts?——Yes.Thisseason’sshortskirtshavegainedpopularitynow,althoughthey______tobeshockingatfirst.
A.hadbeenthought
B.werethought
C.arethought
D.hadthought参考答案:B11.---Excuseme,Iwanttowithdrawsomemoney,butIcan’tfindanATM.---Iknow_______nearby.Comeon.I’llshowyou.A.it
B.that
C.some
D.one参考答案:D12.Ifsomebodyhas________first-degreeburn,givehimorher________firstaidbyplacingacool,andwetclothonit.
A.the;不填
B.the;the
C.a; the D.a;不填参考答案:D13.Thedecision_____,thenextproblemwashowtomakeagoodplan.
A.made
B.beingmade
C.tobemade
D.havingbeenmade参考答案:D略14.Theyare________thegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,sotheyareoptimisticabouttheirfuture.Ks5uA.convinced
B.convincingC.convince
D.convincedof参考答案:A15.—DoyouknowAnna'stelephonenumber?—________.Asamatteroffact,Idon'tknowanyaboutAnna,either.A.Ithinkso
B.I'mafraidnot
C.Ihopeso
D.I'dratherno参考答案:B略16.Mrs.Lididn’t_____duringtheearthquakeinWenchuan,butshewasveryfrightened.A.giveawayB.giveoutC.givewayD.giveoff参考答案:C17.Hisabilityhasneverbeenindoubt----thequestionis___________ornotheispreparedtoworkhard.A.that
B.if
C.where
D.whether参考答案:D二、新的题型18.Whenitcomestobenefitsofvolunteering,alotofpeoplethinkit’sallaboutthewarmfeelingsafterhelpingsomeone.
36
Forexample,volunteering……1.TeachesyounewskillsFromhelpingmakewebsitestoteachingkidslanguages,toarrangingeventsforcharity,volunteeringcanreallybealmostanything.
37
Andthroughovercomingtheseyoulearnandstarttomastercompletelynewskills.2.CanberelevantworkexperienceSomethingthatseemstostopmanyisthatexperienceoftenseemstobeaprerequisite(必备条件)forsomejobs.
38
There’smanyajournalistthatgetshisorherstartthroughvolunteeringforacollegeoruniversitypaper,andthat’snotatalltheonlyprofessionthisappliesto.3.Canbetherapeutic(治疗的)Oneofmyclosefriendshascompletelytransformedsinceshestartedworkingfordisabledkids.
39
Itallowsyoutoseetheworldandotherpeoplefromawholedifferentpointofview,whichinturncanmakeyougratefulforwhatyoualreadyhaveandseeyourownpersonalvalue.4.HelpsyouexpandyournetworkOneofthegreatthingsforvolunteeringisthatyoumeetawidevarietyofpeople.
40
Sometimesit’sveryconvenienttohaveabroadnetwork.A.Volunteeringhelpsyougrowasaperson.B.Asitturnsout,that’sfarfromtheonlybenefit.C.Volunteeringcanactuallyhelpyougettheexperienceyouneed.D.Volunteeringhelpsyoulookoutsideyourselfandyourproblems.E.It’sawaytoprovethatyou’venotjustbeensittinganddoingnothing.F.Thatmeanswhenyougetinvolvedinvoluntarywork,youwillfacemanychallenges.G.You’regettingtoknowpeopleinvolvedinmanydifferentwalksinlifethatyouwouldn’thavehadtheopportunitytomeetotherwise.参考答案:36.B37.F38.C39.D40.G40.G根据上文提到Oneofthegreatthingsforvolunteeringisthatyoumeetawidevarietyofpeople.志愿服务的一大好处是,你会接触到很多人。再根据空格下句Sometimesit’sveryconvenienttohaveabroadnetwork.有时有广泛的人脉网络是非常方便的。可知此处要表达的意思是You’regettingtoknowpeopleinvolvedinmanydifferentwalksinlifethatyouwouldn’thavehadtheopportunitytomeetotherwise.你会认识各行各业的人,要是不参加志愿服务你根本就没有机遇和这些人相逢。故选G。三、阅读理解19.RobotshavetakenovermanyofAmerica’sfactories.Butcantheypickastrawberry?“It’sreallyhardforrobotstomatchwhathumanscando,”saysBobPizter,anexpertonrobots.Any4-year-oldkidcanpickastrawberry,butmachinescan’tseemtofigureitout.Piztersaysthehardestthingforthemisfindingthefruit.Pizter’sstrawberry-pickingrobotisrollingintoastrawberryfield.Thiswell-designeddevicedrivesitself.It’sasbigasabus,longenoughtostraddle(跨越)adozenrowsofstrawberriesatonce.Powerfulcomputersaresittingontop.Underneath,therearehigh-definitioncamerastofindtheberries,androboticclawsreadytopickthem.“Nobody’stellingitwhattodo,”explainsPaulBissett,thechiefoperatingofficerofHarvestCROORobotics.“It’srememberingitspathdowntherow.It’srememberingwherealltheseplantsare.”Itknowsallthis,thankstothesuper-accurateGPS.Itscomputerbraincontainsamapshowingthelocationsofeverystrawberryplantinthefield.Theactionofmachineryistrulyimpressive,butthebasketsarestillpracticallyempty.Pitzersaystherobotsareabletofindandpickmorethan50percentofripeberries.That’snotyetuptohumanstandards.Atypicalworker,hesays,managestopickanywherefrom60to90percentoftheberries.Also,headmits,themachineisslowerthanhumanhands.Ontheotherhand,ithassomeadvantages.Itcanworkrightthroughthenight.Twoyearslater,hesays,thismachinewillbeinthefieldsworkingforreal.“Thereareweaknessestoworkout,butit’sgettingthere.We’reclose.”hesays.Strawberrycompaniesareputtingmillionsofdollarsintothisproject.Thereason,GaryWishnatzki,theownerofWishFarmssays,isthatit’sgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindenoughpeopletopickhisberries.“Thefactofthematteris,ifwedon’tsolvetheproblemofthislaborshortagewithautomation,theindustryisfacingabigchallengeahead.Thepriceoffruitisgoingtobemuchhigher,”JoseSantos,theleaderofthefarm,says.Joseisprettyconvincedthough,thatpickingstrawberrieswillalwaysrequirepeople.Themachineswillbreakdown,hepointsout.Infact,he’slookingonthebrightside.“Youcouldaffordtogivepeopleadayoffifyouhavemachinesbehindyou,”hesays.34.Accordingtothepassage,thestrawberry-pickingrobot__________.A.canworkextrahours B.reliesonGPSonlytofindberriesC.runsonpetroljustlikeabus D.picksbothripeandunripeberries35.Whatdopeoplementionedinthepassagethinkofthestrawberry-pickingrobot?A.Itwillleadtothepriceofstrawberriesrising.B.Itkeepshumanworkersworkingthroughnight.C.Itisnotveryefficientatthemomentbutpromising.D.Itwillcompletelytaketheplaceofhumanworkers.36.Weknowfromthearticlethat__________.A.robotshavebeenwidelyusedinfarmingB.itseemshardforrobotstoexactlylocatestrawberriesnowC.robotscansurelyperformanyworkbetterthanhumanworkersD.withthehelpofrobots,strawberrycompanieshavealreadyearnedmuch37.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theworkingprincipleofstrawberry-pickingrobots.B.Farmers’expectationsforstrawberry-pickingrobots.C.Thepresentstateofstrawberry-pickingrobots.D.Thedifferencesbetweenhumansandstrawberry-pickingrobots.参考答案:34.A
35.C
36.B
37.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了摘草莓机器人的目前的优点和缺点:效率不高,但可以长时间工作,其缺点也可以改进。未来需求大,前景广阔。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Itcanworkrightthroughthenight.”可知,机器人可以整夜工作。A(它可以加班)表达此意。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Pitzersaystherobotsareabletofindandpickmorethan50percentofripeberries.That’snotyetuptohumanstandards.Atypicalworker,hesays,managestopickanywherefrom60to90percentoftheberries.Also,headmits,themachineisslowerthanhumanhands.”可知,摘草莓的机器人比人手慢,没有达到人类采摘草莓的标准。由此可以推知,它效率不高。根据第三段中的“Ontheotherhand,ithassomeadvantages.Itcanworkrightthroughthenight.Twoyearslater,hesays,thismachinewillbeinthefieldsworkingforreal.“Thereareweaknesses
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