福建省福州市闽江临时中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

福建省福州市闽江临时中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._____madetheschoolproudwas______morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What,because

B.What,that

C.That,what

D.That,because参考答案：B2.---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.---_____,and____.A.Sohehas,sohaveyou

B.Sohehas,soyouhaveC.Sohashe,sohaveyou

D.Sohashe,soyouhave参考答案：A【详解】考查倒装。句意：——戴维最近取得很大的进步。——他的确如此，你也是。so+助动词、情态动词、be动词+主语（主语与上文不一致，表示另一人也这样），而so+主语+助动词、情态动词、be动词（主语与上文内容一致，表示上文中提到的那个人，的确是这样）。故选A。3.—Youcouldn’thavechosenanygiftbetterforme.

—______________.A.Oh,I’llbuyabetteroneforyounexttime.

B.Igaveyouagiftlastmonth,didn’tI?C.I’mgladyoulikeitsomuch.

D.Sorry,butdon’tblameme,dear.参考答案：C略4.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthedooropen,aterriblethought______me—hadanyonebrokenintothehouse?A．beat

B．knocked

C．struck

D．appeared参考答案：C略5.---Don’tyouknowit’safashion? A.might B.would C.could D.should参考答案：D6.Youhavetolistenfordetailedfacts.________youhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.A.However

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise参考答案：B7.Ifyoukeeponworkinglikethis,youwill______soonerorlater.

A．breakdown

B．burndown

C．falldown

D．liedown参考答案：A8.Nowhereelse,ashismothertoldus,__________exceptthecabininthebackyard.A.didhego

B.hedidgo

C.wenthe

D.hewent参考答案：A9.Themeetingwasattendedby1000people,whowere

youngpeople.A.most B.mostly C.nearly D.Almost参考答案：B10.I’vebeensooccupied_____usedtoeverythingthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.

A.toget

B.

tobe

C.

getting

D.

being参考答案：C11.Asateenagerundereighteenyearsold,

sheisforbidden_____tonetbars.A.togo

B.going

C.went

D.goes参考答案：A12.Thebossis_____goodtermswithhisstaff.A.on B.inC.of D.at参考答案：A【详解】考查固定用法。句意：老板和他的员工相处得很好。ongoodtermswith为固定用法，意为“与…保持良好关系”，此句是指“老板和他的员工相处得很好”，故选A。13.Thoughboughtseveralyearsago,thecarisstillingood . A.situation B.condition C.standard D.position参考答案：B14.Inordertofindsomethingtoeatanddrink,Mr.SmithopenedMeituanAppandBaidumap,whichshowedhowshopsandrestaurantswere_________inthecity.A.distributed B.broadcastC.spread D.contributed参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了找点吃的喝的，史密斯先生打开了美团App和百度地图，上面显示了商店和餐馆在城市中的分布情况。A.distributed分布；B.broadcast广播；C.spread传播；D.contributed有助于。根据句意故选A。15.Bythetimeherealizeshe_____amistake,it’llbetoolateforhimtochangehismind.

A.makes

B.made

C.hasmade

D.hadmade参考答案：C略16.I______toZhangjiajietwicesinceIheardaboutit.A

havegone B

go

C

went

D

havebeen参考答案：D17.Thewayhesuggeststousdoesn’tmake______A.difference

B.opinions

C.use

D.sense参考答案：D二、新的题型18.FourStepstoBeginYourPathtoGreatnessFeelingstuckisquitecommon.Manytimes,wehavethoughtsanddreamsofwhatwewantinlife.___21___Ourthinkingpatternholdsusbackfromgoingforward.Thegoodnewsis,atanymomentintime,wehavetheabilitytostarttakingactiontowardcreatingthelifewewant.Herearefourstepstogetstarted:1.CelebrateYourSuccess.Writedownallthesuccessesyou’vealreadyachievedandalltheawesomenessthatyouaretoday.___22___Andonceyou’reinthatpositiveroutinewithyourthoughts,itwillleadyoutomakebetterchoicesandtakebetteractionstowardyourgreatness.2.CreateYourTrueVision.Manytimeswelivebasedonothers’expectationsorwestaystuckinaparticularplacebecauseit’soursafetyzone.Ownyourpath.Itcanbehardtodo,butallowyourselftogetoutofyourhead(orstoplisteningtowhatotherswantforyou)andfocusonyourheartandwhatit'stellingyou.___23___3.___24___Ifyouwanttostartgoingtothegym,going5daysaweekrightawayisextreme,andsettingyourselfupbybitingmorethanyoucanchewtypicallydoesn’tresultinsuccess,butfailure.Instead,startslowandgoonceortwiceaweek.Afteryoudothatforawhileandgetintoaniceroutine,upittomoredays.Overtime,youwillbuildtowardyourgoalbytakingrealistic,smallerstepstogetthere.4．HavetheRightSupport.___25___Findtherightsupporttocheeryouonintheprocess.Itcouldbeafriend,afamilymember,orsignificantotherwhoyoutrust.Whoeveritmaybe,havingsomeoneonyourjourneywillbejustwhatyouneedtokeepyouontrackandcelebratewithyouasyouworktowardthelifeyoudreamof.A.Don’tdoitalone.B.Berealisticaboutyourgoals.C.Bekindtoyourselfandacceptthemoment.D.Yourfailurecanleadyoutoanothersuccess.E.Thispracticewilldirectyourthinkingtoapositiveplace.F.Sadly,theyonlystayasthoughtsanddreamsinsideofus.G.Lookwithinyourselfdeeplyanddecidewhatyouwantandwhat’strueforyou.

参考答案：21.F

22.E

23.G

24.B

25.A这是一篇说明文。我们有自己的想法及梦想，但有时候我们的思维模式会阻碍我们前进，本文介绍了四个步骤来让我们能创造自己想要的生活。【21题详解】考查上下文联系。根据空格后面Ourthinkingpatternholdsusbackfromgoingforward.可知，我们的思维模式阻碍着我们前进，因为我们每天都只有思想和梦想，没有行动，而选项F意为“悲哀的是，这些想法和梦想只待在我们脑里”串联上下文，故选F。【22题详解】考查上下文联系。根据后文Andonceyou’reinthatpositiveroutinewithyourthoughts以及本小段的小标题，可知这里告诉我们要看到自己的成功来使得我们的思维能够变得积极乐观，而选项E意为“这样的尝试会直接使我们的思维变得积极乐观起来”，符合语境，故选E。【23题详解】考查上下文联系。根据空格前文Ownyourpath.Itcanbehardtodo,butallowyourselftogetoutofyourhead(orstoplisteningtowhatotherswantforyou)andfocusonyourheartandwhatit'stellingyou.可知，我们要走自己的道路，听从自己的内心知道自己需要什么，而选项G意为“让自己深深的思考自己需要什么以及什么对于自己而言是正确的”，符合语境，故选G。【24题详解】考查上下文联系。根据本小段的最后一句Overtime,youwillbuildtowardyourgoalbytakingrealistic,smallerstepstogetthere.可知，我们要有一个比较现实的目标，而选项B意为“制定一个现实的目标”符合语境，故选B。【25题详解】考查上下文联系。根据空格后文Findtherightsupporttocheeryouonintheprocess.及本段的小标题HavetheRightSupport.可知，在这个过程中我们要找合适的支持者，不能一个人奋斗，而选项A意为“不要一个人独自奋斗”，符合语境，故选A。三、阅读理解19.Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild’sacquisitionofeachnewskill-thefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting．Itisoftentemptingtohurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild:Thismighthappenatanystage．Ababymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly,ayoungchildmightbeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads．Ontheotherhand,though,ifachildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasmforlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself．Patentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren．Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters．Othersaresevereovertimesofcominghomeatnightorpunctualityformeals．Ingeneral,thecontrolsimposedrepresenttheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityasmuchasthechild’sownhappiness．Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,consistencyisveryimportantinparentalteaching．Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality．Also,parentsshouldrealizethat“exampleisbetterthanprecept”．Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpracticewhattheyteach,theirchildrenmaygrowconfused,andemotionallyinsecurewhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled．Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents’principlesandtheirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappointment．58.Eagerlywatchingthechild’sacquisitionofnewskills_________．A.shouldbeavoided

B.isuniversalamongparentsC.setsupdangerousstatesofworryinthechildD.willmakehimloseinterestinlearningnewthings59.Intheprocessofchildren’slearningnewskills,parents