上海市卢湾中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

上海市卢湾中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Notuntil________school________howmuchtheirteacherslovedthem.A．theyleft；didtheyrealizeB．didtheyleave；didtheyrealizeC．theyleft；hadtheyrealizedD．theyleft；theyrealized参考答案：8.【答案】A考查倒装句式。句意为：直到他们离开学校后，他们才意识到他们的老师多么爱他们。notuntil引导的状语位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。【解析】2.Allthepeople__A__themeetingwereveryimportant.

A.attending

B.present

C.attended

D.presented参考答案：A略3.Theincreaseininternationalgraintrademeansthatcountries________canimportfoodmorereadily.A.ingeneral B.inbalance C.inneed D.inreturn参考答案：C4.ThecarTomwas________wasonce________hisuncle.A．inpossessionof；inthepossessionofB．inthepossessionof；inpossessionofC．inpossessionof；inpossessionofD．inthepossessionof；inthepossessionof参考答案：A5.roof

A.goods

B.loose

C.blood

D.foot参考答案：B6.—HaveyouevervisitedtheGreatWall?—No,butIwishI______.A.have

B.did

C.had

D.do20090427

参考答案：C7.NotuntilIbegantowork________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn’trealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn’trealize

D.Irealized参考答案：B略8.PK,which___________playerkiller,isateamthatwasfromonlinegames.A.servesasB.standsforC.keepsupD.appliesfor参考答案：B9.Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou________suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.A．carryon

B．getback

C．breakdown

D．putaway参考答案：D本题考查四个短语动词。carryon继续；getback返回(取回,收回)；breakdown破坏；损坏；putaway在此处的意思是“打消，放弃，抛弃”。题意为“如果你放弃这种情绪，你下次会做得更好。”此类题目的四个选项在词义上本身联系不大，做题的关键是理解上下文。10.Shehaswronglyleft_________aletterwhenspellingtheword“accommodation”.A.for B.behind C.out D.aside参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在拼写“accommodation”一词时，错误地漏掉了一个字母。A.leavefor动身去；B.leavebehind留下；C.leaveout遗漏；D.leaveaside不考虑，根据题意，故选C。11.Davidlikesmusicsomuchthat_____hegetshomeheturnsonhisrecorder.A.while

B.themoment

C.eversince

D.until参考答案：B12.WhenaskedwhethertheinformationontheInternetistrueorfalse,

theywerenotsure.A.halfofwhomsaid

B.halfofthemsayingC.halfofthemsaid

D.halfofwhomsaying参考答案：C【详解】考查谓语动词和非谓语动词的区分。句意：当被问及互联网上的信息是真是假时，一半的人说他们不确定。分析句子结构，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，再看后半句中空格后面是theywerenotsure，是一个完整的句子，所以它应该是一个宾语从句，前面缺少主句，所以排除B/D项，另外whom不能作主句的主语，它是一个定语从句的标志，故答案为C。13.______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translating

B.Translated

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated参考答案：B14.—Howdoyoufindyourboy-friend?

—

.

A.Ican’tfindhimanywhere

B.Bysearchingthewholebuilding

C.He’sallright,aslongasyoudowhathesays

D.Ihaven’tseenhimforlong,heisverybusythesedays参考答案：C15.Themediatodaycandrawpublicattentiontosituation________helpisactuallyneeded.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：D16.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow____ittakestostartabusinesshere.A.how

B.what

C.when

D.which参考答案：B17.23．Haveyouforgotten

aMP4fromMike?Pleaseremember

ittohimtomorrow．

A．toborrow;toreturn;

B．toborrow;returning

C．borrowing;returning

D．borrowing;toreturn参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.SmilingSmileisauniversallanguage,whichiswidelyusedthroughouttheworld.61．,themeaningofasmileindifferentculturesmaybedifferent.Dependingondifferentcultures,smilingcanexpressjoyand62．(amuse),butitcanalsoindicateembarrassment.Thefollowingexamplesshowthispointofview:Inanattempttobeopenand63．(friend),peopleintheUnitedStatessmilealot.EveryonesmilesateachotherandthisnonverbalcommunicationshowsbeingpoliteintheUnitedStates.ButinChina,smilingisnotonly64．expressionofhappiness,butalsoawaytoavoid65．(laugh)at.Chinesepeoplelikesmilingwhentheyareembarrassedinordertoavoidembarrassment.Smilingisakindofgoodwillbutnotsneer(嘲笑).Forexample:Whenachild66．(fall)offfromabike,theadultsinChinamaysmile,67．isakindofgentleencouragementandmaynotbeakindofimpolitelaugh.Related68．thesmileisthelaugh.Also,differentcultureshavedifferent69．(meaning)aboutlaugh.Americanscanenjoyaveryheartfeltbelly(腹部)laughthatcomesfromthedeepestemotionswhilemostChinesemaythink70．sillytolaughthatway.参考答案：61．

However

62．

amusement

63．

friendly

64．

an

65．

beinglaughed

66．

falls

67．

which

68．

to

69．

meanings

70．

it/it’s

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述微笑是一种通用语言，在世界上广泛地使用，但在不同的国家在不同的场合有时表示不同的含义。61．考查副词。however表示转折，尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时，表示转折，其意为"可是""仍然"等。可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。句意：然而，不同文化中微笑的含义可能是不同的。故填However。62．考查名词。and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，joy和amusement都是名词作express的并列宾语。句意：根据不同的文化，微笑可以表达欢乐和乐趣。故填amusement。63．考查形容词。and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，open和friendly都是形容词。句意：试图坦率和友好，美国人笑得很多。故填friendly。64．考查冠词。expression意为"表情"，是可数名词，单数形式前要加不定冠词，因其读音以元音开头，用不定冠词an。句意：但是，在中国，微笑不仅仅是幸福的表现。故填an。65．考查动名词。avoid后接动词时要用动名词形式，根据句意可知，用被动形式，be的动名词是being。句意：也是避免被嘲笑的一种方式。故填beinglaughed。66．考查动词时态。本文讲述的是一般事实，用一般现在时态，主语achild是单数形式，谓语动词也应用单数三人称形式falls。句意：当一个孩子从自行车上摔下来时。故填falls。67．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。句意：这是一种温柔的鼓励，也许不是一种无礼的笑。故填which。68．考查介词。relatedto意为"与…相关"，是固定搭配。句意：与微笑相关的是大笑。故填to。69．考查名词复数。meaning意为"意思，含义"，是可数名词，此处表示复数意义，用复数形式。句意：不同的文化对笑有不同的含义。故填meanings。70．考查it用法。thinkit+adj．+todosth．句型中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是todosth．；也可以是it's，think后接是宾语从句。句意：而大多数中国人可能认为那样笑是愚蠢的。故填it/it’s。三、阅读理解19.Sincesomuchwrittenlanguageweseetodaycomesfromaglowingscreen,languagehasbeguntochangethroughourinteraction(互动)withtechnology.SocialmediaandtheInternethavehadarapidandgreateffectontheEnglishlanguage,andnotnecessarilyforthebetter.Moreandmorepeoplehavefoundthemselveswritinginpiecesofwordsandusingunclearacronyms(单词首字母)bothinwrittenandspokenlanguage.Howmanytimeshaveyoutyped“LOL”inresponsetoahumorousmessage?Referredtosomeoneasyour“BFF”?Exclaimed,“OMG!”duringaparticularlyshockingevent?Socialmediahasaffectedthewordsweuseinoureverydaylife.Abbreviationsandacronymscommonlyknownas“texttalk”havemadetheirwayintobothspokenandwrittenlanguage.ThesearebecomingincreasinglypopularaspeoplestruggleforbriefexpressionstomeetwordlimitsonsocialmedialikeWeiboandTwitter.Inaddition,thespeedoftheInternetmeanslanguageischangingfasterthanever.Younolongerhavetobepublishedthroughphysicalandtraditionalmeanstobringwordtrendstopublicattention.Manypeoplebelievetheoveruseofthesenewtermsisapassingtrend,andnobodywillbeusingtheminjustacoupleofdecades.Withthechangeoflanguage,oldertermswillsurelydisappearandfalloutofstyle,andnewerandmoreInternetlanguagewilltaketheirplace.ButtheOxfordEnglishDictionarythinksthecontrary.In2011,alotofInternettermsincluding,“LOL,”“BPB,”“OMD,”and“BFF”wereaddedtothedictionary,makingtheseacronymsofficialpartsoftheEnglishlanguage.Accordingtothedictionarywriters,thesetermsaren’tgoinganywhereanytimesoon.Thewordsyouuseineverydaylifeareareflectionofyourself;thisisespeciallytrueontheInternetwiththelackofinteractioninreallife.WiththeInternetandsocialmediarapidlygettingpopular,soonyourwordsmaybeallyouhaveleft.Makethemgoodones.22.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheInterne