浙江省杭州市市萧山区第三中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

浙江省杭州市市萧山区第三中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______hashelpedtosavethedrowningchildisworthpraising.AWhichever

BWhich

CWhoever

DWho参考答案：C略2.It'squiteobviousthattheagingpopulationinChinawillcause

heavypressureon

________wholesocietyinthefuture．

A．／；the

B．the；／

C．a；the

D．a：a参考答案：A3.---HaveyoubeentotheUnitedStates?---Yes,onlyonce.I_____thereonlyforsevendays.A.havestayed

B.wasstaying

C.stayed

D.hadstayed参考答案：C4.Jack’suniversityeducationgavehim_______overboyswhohadnotbeentocollege.A.abenefit

B.aview

C.aprofit

D.anadvantage参考答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jack的大学教育让他比那些没有上过大学的男孩们更有优势。benefit意为“利益、好处”；view意为“观点、视野”；profit意为“利润、利益”；advantage意为“优势、有利条件”，故D项正确。5.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter__________fullone’sscheduleisinlife.A.how

B.whatC.when

D.where参考答案：A选A，考查状语从句。句意：一个人总是可以设法做更多的事，不管他生活中的日程安排得多满。空格后的full决定用副词how。6.Therearefourboys_______inourclass.A.allinall

B.inall

C.aboveall

D.afterall参考答案：B略7.Canyouthinkofacase___________thisidiomcanbeused?

Ifyoucan’t,Iwillgetanotherstudent_________it.

A.how;do

B.how;todo

C.where;do

D.where;todo

参考答案：D8.—I’mthinkingofthedrivingtesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—_____!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Nomatter

D.Cheerup参考答案：D9.Heissaid_______whenhewastryingtostealagain.A.beingcaught

B.caught

C.tobecaught

D.tohavebeencaught参考答案：D10.AlotofthewastethrownawayintheU.S._______beingshippedoverseastoChina,India,andotherdevelopingcountries.A.breaksup

B.clearsup

C.sumsup

D.endsup参考答案：D11.—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t

tomemuch.A．appeal

B．belong

C．refer

D．stick参考答案：A12.Shewasvery______aboutherfather’ssuddendeath.

A.cutdown

B.cutin

C.cutup

D.cutoff参考答案：C略13.Oneofmyclassmatesaccidentally_______hehadcheatedinthelastexamination,orhewouldn’thavegotsohighamark.A.leftout

B.triedout

C.pointedout

D.letout参考答案：D14.—Hello,Rosa!IheardyouwenttoNewJersey.—I___________awayforaweek.ButI’mbacknow.A.am

B.havebeen

C.was

D.hadbeen参考答案：C15.Everypossiblemeans______topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.

A.hasbeenused B.havebeenused C.isused D.areused参考答案：A16.Thebookissointerestingthatit

moreandmorereaderseverydayA.appealsto

B.appliesto

C.approvesof

D.approaches参考答案：A17.Themanagerwantstoseeprogressinthecompany,andIamsurethathewill_____.A.indetail

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.intime参考答案：D试题分析：根据句意：经理想看到公司的发展，我确信他终将会看到。A详细地；B轮流；C主管；D及时，迟早。所以答案选D。

二、新的题型18.Awhiteelephantgiftexchangeisapopularholidaypartygamein,theUnitedStates.Generally,thepartyneedsatleastsixparticipants,and'thelargerthegroup:is,themoreentertainingthegamewillbe.___16___Butitcanresultinheatedcompetitionsbetweenplayerstryingtogetthegifts.___17___Sometimes,theruleisthattheitemmustbepreviouslyowned,whichmeansthatyoucanexchangeanunwanteditemortrinket(小装饰品)withyourfriends.Butsometimesyoucanbuyanewbutinexpensiveitemjustfortheparty.Everyparticipantisexpectedtobringonewrapped(包装好的)gift.Awhiteelephantgiftisusuallysomethinguselessorinconvenient._____18_____Guestsareaskedtowrapthemnicelyandleavenoidentifyingmarkingsonthepresents.Tostartthegame,aparticipantmustactasthefirstplayertochooseagift;thiscanbedecidedrandomlyorbypickingnumbersoutofahat.____19____Asforthenextplayer?Thispersoncaneither“steal”thefirstperson’sgiftorchooseanunwrappeditemfromthepile.Eachgiftcanbestolenonlythreetimesbeforeitisconsidered"dead".___20___Anypersonthathastogiveupagiftcanalsopickanewgiftorstealonefromanotherperson.Eachturnisonlyallowedthreeswapsbetweenthecurrentplayerandthepreviousplayers.Thegamewon'tfinishuntilallthepresentsareopened.A.Italldependsonhowthegameisorganized.B.Thisprocessisrepeateduntilthegameisover.C.Don’tforgetthatthegame’spurposeistohavefun.D.Thefirstplayerthenopensthegiftinfrontofeveryone.E.Whiteelephantgiftexchangecanberunindifferentways.F.Thegoalofthepartyisusuallyentertainmentratherthangain.G.Trinkets,unidentifiablekitchenitemsandtoysaretypical“whiteelephants”.参考答案：16.F

17.E

18.G

19.D

20.B本文是一篇说明文。在美国，白象礼物交换是一种受欢迎的节日派对游戏，文章介绍了这一游戏的有关事宜。16.上句提到“一般来说，派对需要至少六名参与者，而“群体越大”，游戏的娱乐性就越强。”可知，聚会的目的是为了娱乐；再根据下文提示“但这可能会导致球员之间的激烈竞争，他们想要得到礼物。”此处but表示转折，承接上下文，F项Thegoalofthepartyisusuallyentertainmentratherthangain.“聚会的目的通常是娱乐而不是收获。”切题。该项中的gain与下文的thegifts吻合。17.下文提到“有时，规则是该物品必须是以前拥有的，这意味着你可以和你的朋友交换一个不需要的物品或小饰品。”此空位于段落首句，承接下文，E项Whiteelephantgiftexchangecanberunindifferentways.“白象礼品交换可以以不同的方式运行。”切题。该项中的indifferentways.与下文中的Sometimes,Butsometimes对应。18.上文提到“白象礼物通常是无用的或不方便的。”承接上文，G项Trinkets,unidentifiablekitchenitemsandtoysaretypical“whiteelephants”.“小饰品、无法辨认的厨房用品和玩具都是典型的“白象”。”切题。该空谈到“白象礼物”所涉及的范围，与上文呼应。19.上文提到“要开始游戏，参与者必须扮演第一个选择礼物的玩家;这可以是随机决定的，也可以从帽子中挑选数字。”承接上文，D项Thefirstplayerthenopensthegiftinfrontofeveryone.“第一个玩家在每个人面前打开礼物。”切题。该项承接上文内容，同时与下文“至于下一个玩家呢？”呼应。20.此空是段落首句。下文提到“任何一个不得不放弃礼物的人也可以选择一个新的礼物或者从另一个人那里偷一个礼物。”承接上文，B项Thisprocessisrepeateduntilthegameisover.“这个过程是重复的，直到游戏结束。”切题。该项中的Thisprocess指上句提到的内容。三、阅读理解19.TheUNEnvironmentProgrammesaysthatrisingtemperaturescouldmeantheendforsomemigratinganimals.

Migratingormobileanimalsmovethroughseveralenvironmentsastheytravelawayfromthecoldofwintertowarmerareas.Birdsmayflyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother,perhapsstoppingatfeedinggroundsontheway.Whalesandturtles(海龟)covervastareasofocean.Thereportsaysthatchangesinanyoneoftheplaceswhichtheseanimalsusecancauseseriousharm."Obviouslytheseanimalshavedevelopedtheirtravellingpatternsoverthousandsofyears.Butclimatechangeisalmostcertaintobeextremeoverthenext25to50yearsanditisextremelyunlikelythattheseanimalscanchangetheirhabitsfastenough,"saidthereportauthorDrRobertHepworth.Hardesthitbyrisingtemperaturesareturtles.Scientistshavefoundthatathighertemperatures,turtlesproducefarmorefemaleeggsthanmaleones.InpartsofMalaysia,turtlebirthingsitesareproducingonlyfemales,thereportsays.Italsoprovidesevidencethatsometurtlesaremorelikelytodevelopcancerasthewatersgetwarmer.Withbirds,themainproblemisclimate-relateddamagetoimportantareasateitherendofthetravelsoratrestingplacesalongtheway.Aboutone-fifthofmigratingbirdsarenowindangerbecauseofclimate-relatedchangesincludingrisingsealevels,landlossandmoreviolentstorms,thereportconcludes.Otheranimalspickedoutasparticularlyindangerinclude:

·theNorthAtlanticRightWhale,whosemainfood(tinyshrimp)isdisturbedbythechangeinoceanflowsand

·theWhite-NoseDolphin,whichisout-competedbyotherkindsofdolphinsinwarmerwaters.Thereportisnotallbadnews.Evenwithmajorclimaticchanges,protectingtheenvironmentcanstillhelpmobileanimalstorecover."Weneedgovernmentstostarttakingactionatthenationalandinternationallever.“Theclockisrunning.”saidDrHepworth.Andsomeanimalsarealreadyadapting,withthereportmentioningwhalesthatarechangingtheirfeedingbehaviour,findingnewfeedinggroundsandnewfoodstoeat.41.Whatisthemaintopicofthetext?

A.Theeffectofclimatechangeonmigratinganimals.

B.Howanimalsareadaptingtochangesintemperature.

C.Theactionsrequiredtosavemigratinganimals.

D.Theneedforgovernmentpoliciestopreventglobalwarming.42.Bysaying"theclockisrunning"inthelastparagraph,DrHepworthmeansthat“_______”.

A.itmaybetoolatetosavesomeanimals

B.itistimetostartprotectingtheanimals

C.thereisnotmuchtimetosolvetheproblem

D.ittakestimetocompletetheactions43.Accordingtothereport,howwillglobalwarmingaffectturtlesinthe