2022-2023学年广东省梅州市古野中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省梅州市古野中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Is________possibletoflytothemooninaspaceship?A．what

B．thisC．it

D．that参考答案：答案：C此处使用的是“Itis＋adj.＋todosth.”句型的一般疑问句形式。2.OfthefirstSpanish____toCalifornia,themajoritywerereligiousmen.A.going B.togo C.go D.gone参考答案：B3.

Hefoundalotof_______were_______.

A.passers-by;grown-ups

B.passers-bys;growns-upC.passers-bys;grownups

D.passers-by;grownsup参考答案：A4.Why______youdrivesomanymilesawayforasupperwhenyoucaneasilyhaveitatoneoftherestaurantsnearby?A.might

B.could

C.would

D.must参考答案：D考查情态动词。句意：既然你能很容易地在附近的一家饭店吃晚饭，你为什么偏要开车这么多英里去吃？might可能，可以；could能够；would愿意，过去常常；must必须，偏要。故选D。5.----I_____togoforawalk.

----ButI____goingshopping.A.wouldlike;feellike

B.feellike;feellikeC.feellike;wouldlike

D.wouldlike;wouldlike参考答案：A6.Youshould

ifyouwanttocreateabrilliantfuture． A．lookahead B．lookup C．lookaround D．lookout参考答案：A7.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto____________beforetheparty.

A.getchanged

B.getchange

C.getchanging

D.gettochange参考答案：A略8.Thoughatyphoonisontheway,peoplearestilllookingforward________theoutdoorconcertbythepopsinger.A.tocanceling

B.nottocanceling C.nottocancel

D.tonotcanceling参考答案：B

试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：虽然台风正在路上，人们仍然期待着不要取消由流行歌手举办的户外音乐会。lookingforwardnottodo希望不要...，故选B项。

9.Only______ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattack

B.whenitishungryalionwillattack

C.whenitishungrywillalionattack

D.whenisithungrywillalionattack参考答案：C10.

Lindawasentirely______toherreadinganddidn’tnoticeusenterherstudylastnight.

A.abandoned

B.absorbed

C.occupied

D.addicted参考答案：D11.Asweallknow,achessset_____32chessmen.A.consistsin

B.consistsof

C.consistswith

D.isconsistedby参考答案：B12._____arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.A.Togo

B.GoC.Gone

D.Going参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装。句意：老师被歧视的时代一去不复返了。这是一个系表倒装句，其目的是为了保持句子的平衡，正常句序是Thedaysaregonewhenteachersarelookeddownupon.故选C。13.I’m______sorrytosaythatyoumade_______mistakesinyourhomework.A.toomuch;muchtoo

B.muchtoo;toomanyC.toomuch;toomuch

D.muchtoo;manytoo参考答案：B14.Determinedtobeyourself,moveforward,andfreeofshame,youwillsurelysucceed_______youoncefailed.A.where B.until C.unless D.when参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：下定决心做你自己，勇往直前，不羞愧，你一定会成功的。根据句意可知，空处填从属连词引导地点状语从句，where在此处译成“……的地方”，符合句意，故选A项。15.Unfortunately,theircar_____inthemudaftertheheavyrain.A.gotstuck

B.gotpromoted

C.gotlost

D.gotinvolved参考答案：A略16.—Robertisindeedawiseman..—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted

hisadvice!A.totake

B.

taking

C.

nottotake

D.

nottaking参考答案：D17.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________Chinasendsanothermannedspaceship?A.that B.before C.since D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查常见句型。句意：你认为还要有多久中国才能发射另一个载人飞船？这里doyouthink是插入语，这句话用了固定句型：Itwillbe+一段时间+before…，要多久才…，since也可以和一段时间连用，但是句型是：Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since，故选B。二、新的题型18.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeatingfastfood?Manypeopledonothavetimetoeathome-cookedfood.___16___There’remorethan13,000McDonald’srestaurantsintheUnitedStatesitself,andover8,000KFCsin80countries.Inmostcities,itisnotdifficulttofindhamburgersandpizza.Advantagesoffastfood___17___Eatingfastfoodhelpsworkingpeopleandstudentstogetbacktoworkasquicklyaspossible.Besides,manylovethelook,smellandtasteofit.Perhapsthegreatestadvantageistheprice.___18___Ifonelivesalone,thenitischeapertobuyamealatthesupermarketthancookitathome.DisadvantagesoffastfoodThegreatestdisadvantageoffastfoodisthebadeffectthatithasonone’shealth.Manypeoplefeelthatfastfoodisunhealthybecauseitcontainsalotofartificialingredients(人造成分).Someeventhinkthatitisaddictive(上瘾的)becauseoftheseingredients.___19___FastfoodmayleadtoobesityintheAmericanpopulation.___20___Ibelievethatitcanbeagoodthing,aslongaspeopledonoteatittoooften,eatplentyoffruitandvegetables,andalsodoplentyofexercisetokeepinshape.A.Fastfooddoesraisehealthconcerns.B.Itisoftencheaperthanotherkindsofrestaurantfood.C.Inshort,fastfoodhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.D.Fastfoodprobablymakespeoplemuchfatterthanbefore.E.Moreandmorefruitandvegetablesareofferedinfastfood.F.Themostevidentadvantageoffastfoodisthatitsavestime.G.Becauseofournon-stopmodernlifestyle,fastfoodispopularalmosteverywhere.参考答案：16.G

17.F

18.B

19.D

20.C本文属于议论文，详细介绍了快餐的好处和坏处并分析了具体原因。【16题详解】横线前句Manypeopledonothavetimetoeathome-cookedfood.告诉我们现代社会很多人都没有时间吃自己做的食物，正是因为快节奏的现代生活方式，快餐才会变得如此受欢迎。G项“Becauseofournon-stopmodernlifestyle,fastfoodispopularalmosteverywhere”正是前句的直接结果。【17题详解】横线后句“Eatingfastfoodhelpsworkingpeopleandstudentstogetbacktoworkasquicklyaspossible.”告诉我们吃快餐可以让人们很快就去工作了。也就是说快餐可以节省时间。故F项正确。【18题详解】横线前句“Perhapsthegreatestadvantageistheprice.”告诉我们快餐最大的优势是价格。后句“Ifonelivesalone,thenitischeapertobuyamealatthesupermarketthancookitathome”独自一人吃快餐要比自己做饭更节约。这两句都告诉我们快餐更便宜。故B项符合上下文串联。【19题详解】横线后句“FastfoodmayleadtoobesityintheAmericanpopulation.”告诉我们快餐导致了美国人的肥胖。D项“Fastfoodprobablymakespeoplemuchfatterthanbefore.”内容与之一致。故选B。【20题详解】文章最后一段属于总结归纳，告诉我们快餐有好处也有坏处。只要我们不是经常食用快餐，它就不是一个坏事。故C项符合段落大意。三、阅读理解19.OfftheBeatenCartPathThebest-sellingtravelbookwhichincludesover200newplacesofinterest,over200newfull-color1photographs,andall-new,up-to-datemaps.Itincludesover1,000oftheUnitedStatesmostmust-seedestinationsCoverprice:$30.00Ourprice:$19.80ParentsThemostpopularmagazineforparentswhowanttoraisesmartandlovingchildren.Ithaschilddevelopmentguidance,adviceonyourchild’shealthandsafety,andthebestwaytoencourageyourchild’slearingCoverPrice:$26.00Ourprice:$12.60BestWeekendProjectsTheprojectsarechosenfrom80specialideastocreateanunusuallivingspace.Theyarepractical,aswellascreative.Theywillimproveyourhomeandyardandcanbemadeonweekends.Andthemostimportantofall,theyareeasytofollow.CoverPrice:$17.95Ourprice:$13.90LuckyTheshoppingmagazinewiththebestbuys,andthefashiontips.You’llneedthembeforeyougototheestores.WhatmakesLuckyreallyspecialisthatitgivesyoutheinformationyouneedbeforeanyoneelsehasit.CoverPrice:$18.50OurPrice:$15.501.HowmuchcanyousavetobuyacopyofBestWeekendProjectsnow?A.$3

B.$4.05C.$10.2

D.$13.42.Whichbookcangiveyousomeadviceonshopping?A.Lucky

B.ParentsC.OfftheBeatenCartPath

D.BestWeekendProjects3.WhomaylikethebookOfftheBeatenCurtPathmost?A.LadieslovingshoppingB.Parentswithnew-bornbabiesC.PersonslovingtravelinginA