南京市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年度第一学期期末学情分析样题九年级英语2024.01考试时间：120分钟满分：120分（将答案按序号填在答卷纸上）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）略二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenXiaoluGuowasachild,shelivedwithhergrandparentsinShitang,afishingvillageinthesouth-castofChina.Therewasabusstationinthevillage,andXiaolulikedtotalktothestationmaster.She1himbecausehehadbeentomanyplaces.Thestationmastertoldherstoriesaboutthepeoplewhohadoncecometothevillagefromislands2thesea.Xiaolulongedtoexploretheworldonedaytoseeforeigncountries.AsXiaolugrewolder,shebegantoreadbooksbyauthorsfromEnglandandFranceandwondered3theseplaceswerelike.Whenshewasinherlatetwenties,sheapplied(申请)fora4tostudyinEngland.ThescholarshipwouldpayforhertostudyattheNationalFilmandTelevisionSchoolinEngland.IttookXiaolumanymonthstosettleintolifeinEngland.Shedidnotknowanyone,andforawhileshewasvery5andhomesick.Herbiggest6wasthelanguage.Shelovedtoreadandwrite,butwhenshetriedtodoitinEnglish,shewould7becometiredandfrustrated.Whenshetriedtogiveopinions,shecouldnotfindtherightwords.XiaolustartedvisitingalocalteashopneartheNationalFilmandTelevisionSchool.8shewasnottakingclasses,shewouldsitintheteashopforhoursandreadherEnglishdictionary.Butshedidnotreallylikethevillage.Therewasnotmuchforhertodo9sittingintheteashop.Finally,XiaoludecidedtomovetoLondon.SheexploredthecityandtookphotosoftheLondonEye,theBuckinghamPalaceandotherfamous10inLondon.Shewassurroundedbypeoplefromallovertheworld,andmanyofthemwerestilllearningEnglish.11herEnglishwasnotperfect,shedecidedtotrywritinginEnglish.HerstorywasaboutayoungwomanfromChinawhowaslivinginLondonandlearningEnglish,sothe12madeitmoreauthentic(真实的).Shewassurprisedwhenshewasinvitedtomeetagroupofeditorsatapublishingcompany.“Wewantto13yourbook!”theytoldher.Xiaoluwasveryhappy.XiaoluwrotemorebooksinEnglishandwonseveralawardsforherbooksandfilms.Manypeople14her,andshewasinvitedtotalkandteachatwriters’festivalsanduniversities.Xiaoluwasnotlonelyanymorebecauseherwritingandherfilmshad15hertomanypeople!1．A．admired B．forgot C．changed D．touched2．A．above B．below C．across D．under3．A．what B．how C．why D．where4．A．job B．passport C．position D．scholarship5．A．excited B．angry C．amazed D．lonely6．A．secret B．challenge C．influence D．achievement7．A．quickly B．slowly C．nearly D．successfully8．A．When B．Until C．Unless D．Because9．A．through B．except C．against D．including10．A．people B．theatres C．attractions D．programmes11．A．As B．If C．Since D．Though12．A．results B．mistakes C．reasons D．instructions13．A．open B．close C．hold. D．publish14．A．tookup B．tookon C．tooknoticeof D．tookcareof15．A．offered B．connected C．praised D．mentioned三、阅读理解(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A16．Whatisthenameoftheplay?A．NotanActor? B．CrittersonIce!C．TheSchoolPlay. D．Flora,Richard,TimandJames.17．IfyoudoSetDesign,youareexpectedto________.A．preparethefunbackgrounds B．callthestudentsforauditionsC．makesureeverywordisheard D．makethelightsfolloweachanimal18．Thetextisprobably________.A．aspeech B．aposter C．areport D．apoemB①WorkersinCanadahavemadeanexcitingdiscovery.MachineoperatorShawnFunkwasdiggingthroughtheearthwhenhenoticedsomethingmuchharderthantherockaroundit.“Itwasdefinitelynothingwehadeverseenbefore,”saidFunk.②AlocalmuseumnowdisplaysFunk’sdiscovery.Itlookslikeapieceofart,butit’snot.It’safossilized(石化的)dinosaur—oneofthemostamazingeverfound!③After110millionyearsunderground,ithasturnedtostone,fromitssnout(长鼻子)toitships.Armor(硬壳)coversitsneckandback.Two50-centimeterspikesstickoutfromitsshoulders.Fossilizedskinandscales(鳞)coveritsbody.CalebBrown,aresearcheratthemuseum,isamazedbythequalityofthefossil(化石).“Wedon’tjusthaveaskeleton(骨架).Wehaveadinosaurasitwouldhavebeen.”④Forpaleontologists,afindlikethisisveryrare.Usually,onlythebonesandteetharepreserved—softerpartsliketheskinandscalesrarelygetfossilized.Thedinosaurissowellpreserved(保护)itevenhasalittlebitofitsoriginalcolor.Butwhyisthisdinosaurfossilsodifferent?Scientistshaveatheory.⑤Theythinkthatthedinosaur’scarcasswascarriedintoariverbyaflood.Itreachedthesea,andafteraweekorso,thecarcasssanktotheoceanfloor.Mudcovereditandentereditsskin,armor,andbones.Aftermillionsofyears,thismadethecreature’sbodystonelike.⑥Scientistshavestudiedthefossilcarefully,butitwilltakeyearstolearnallitssecrets.Itsbones,forexample,areunderitsskinandarmor,andpaleontologistsneedtofindawaytoreachthemwithoutdestroying(毁坏)itsbody.Insomeways,thisdinosaurisalmosttoowellpreserved!19．Whydoesthewritersaythedinosaurlookslikeapieceofart?A．Itiscolorful.B．Itismadeofstone.C．Itisfossilized.D．Itiswellpreserved.20．Whatmakesthisdiscoverydifferentfromotherdinosaurdiscoveries?A．Itis110millionyearsold.B．Itisdiscoveredbyaccident.C．Itsskinandscalesarefossilized.D．Itsbonesandteetharepreserved.21．Whereisthebestplaceforthefollowingsentence?“Italsoensuredthatthedinosaurkeptitsshape.”A．AttheendofParagraph3.B．AttheendofParagraph4.C．AttheendofParagraph5.D．AttheendofParagraph6.22．Whywillittakeyearstofullystudythefossil?A．Scientistsdon’twanttodestroyit.B．Scientistsdon’thaveenoughtools.C．Itsarmorisverytough.D．Itislargeandheavy.CMarly’sclasswasstudyingChina.Herteacher,MissSingh,toldthestudentsthatkiteswereinventedinChinamorethan2,000yearsago.“Tothisday,”shesaid,“MostChinesepeoplehaveapassionforkites.Onsunnyandwindydays,peopleofallagesgototheparkstoflythem.”MissSinghexplainedthatChinesekitesarealwayscolorfulandareoftenbeautifullydecoratedtolooklikedragons,butterfliesorothercreatures.Thensheannouncedanunusualhomeworkassignment.Sheaskedeachstudenttomakeakiteandbringittoclass.“TheChinesemakekitesthatrepresentsomethingimportanttothem,”shesaid.“Eachofyoushouldmakeakitethatsignifiessomethingimportanttoyou.”Marlydidnotliketheassignment.“Idon’tknowhowtomakeakite,”shegrumbledasshewalkedhome.Thenshedecidedtoaskherdadforhelp.MarlyexplainedtoPapathatthekitehadtomeansomethingtoher.“Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseeakite?”Papaasked.AsMarlythoughtforamoment.Hermindwasfilledwithimagesofthingsthatflew,suchasplanesandbirds.“Eagles,”shesaid.Papanoddedandagreedthataneagledesignwouldmakeanexcellentkite.“Theyareproudandfierce,”hesaid.MarlyandPapagottworodsofbalsawoodandboundthemintotheshapeofacross.Papacutasquareoutofanoldwhitebedsheet,andMarlypaintedagreatgoldeneagleonthesheet.Thentheystretchedthesheetovertherodsandmadeadiamond-shaped(菱形的)kite.Finally,Marlytiedalongtailtothebottomofthekite,anditwasfinished.Next,MarlyandPapatookthekitetotheparkandtestedit.Thekiteflewperfectly.Marlyjerkedthestringandmadethekiteswoopsothattheeagledivedtotheearthandflewbackupagain.“Wow,”Marlycried,“Thiskitereallyflies!”“Yes,itdoes,”Papasaidproudly,“Ithinkyourteacherwilllikeyourkite.”23．WhereisMarlyatthebeginningofthisstory?A．InChina. B．Atthepark. C．Athome. D．Inschool.24．HowdidMarlysolveherproblem?A．Shepaintedaneagleonherkite.B．Shecutasquareoutofanoldbedsheet.C．Sheaskedherdadtohelpherbuildakite.D．Sheaskedherteacherforadifferentassignment.25．Theunderlinedword“signifies”means________.A．flieshigh B．addscolorto C．cancelsout D．standsfor26．WhathappenedafterMarlyandPapafinishedmakingthekite?A．Theytesteditinthepark.B．Theypaintedaneagleonit.C．Theytiedalongtailtothebottomofit.D．TheylearnedabouttheChinesepassionforkites.27．WhichdetailshowshowMarlyfeltaboutherkite?A．Thekiteflewperfectly.B．Shesaid,“Wow,thiskitereallyflies!”C．Shesaid,“Idon’tknowhowtomakeakite.” D．Shejerkedthestringandmadethekiteswoop.四、词汇(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一个是多余的。Asaresult

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winshighpraisefromWhileBeijingOperaisthemostfamoustypeofoperainChina,itisnottheonlyone.Actually,therearemorethan300stylesofoperainChina.Mostareregional(区域的),althoughsome,28theYue,Ping,Kunqu,andHuangmeiOperas,arelovedandappreciatedfaroutsidetheirhomeareas.Inthebeginning,Beijingdidnothaveitsownstyleofopera.29anoldtale,EmperorQianlong(1711-1799)enjoyedsomeHuibanperformanceswhenhetouredYangzhou.Thewordbanreferstoanoperacompany,whilethewordhuiprobablyreferstoAnhuiProvince.SinceQianlonghadenjoyedHuibanperformancessomuch,fourHuibangroupswereinvitedtoperforminBeijing.Theyproved30.Overtheyears,BeijingOperadevelopedandchanged,borrowingpartsofotheroperastyles,particularlyKunquOpera.ForeignersmayfindBeijingOperahardtounderstand.Yet,tomostChinesepeople,BeijingOperaisaprizedpartoftheirculture.MulanJoinstheArmy,31anoldpoemSongofMulan,isoneofthemostfamousBeijingOperas.It’saboutagirlwhojoinsthearmyintheplaceofhiselderlyfather.Aftermanyyearsofwar,sheisoffered32forherservice,butsherefuses,soshecangohometoherfamily.She33othersandbringsgreathonortoherfamily.MostoperastylesinChina34martialartsaswellassinging,andactorsusuallywearheavymakeup.Besides,womenwerenotallowedtoperforminoperas.35,whenMulanJoinstheArmywasfirstperformed,thepartofHuaMulanwasplayedbythemaleactor,MeiLanfang(1894-1961).Heisknownas“amasterofBeijingOpera”inChina.五、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。In1867,CarolineShawkBrooksandherhusband,Samuel,hadafarminArkansas.Fromsunrisetosunset,CarolineandSamuelmilkedcows,gardenedand36(pick)cotton.ThisleftCarolinenotimeforherdreamofbecoming37artist.Timewasnottheonlyproblem.Moneywasaworrytoo.Thecottoncropswerefailing.Carolinedecidedtomakebutterfrom38(they)cows’milk·andsellitatmarket.Butotherfarmsalsomadeandsoldbutter.39(draw)attentiontoherbutter,shebeganmakingsmallbuttersculptures.Carolinehadasimplesystemtokeepthesculpturesfrommelting(融化)assheformedthem.Sheputthebutterinashallow(浅的)tinpan,whichsatina40(large)onefilledwithice.Caroline’sbuttersculptureswereso41(success)thatshedisplayedthematfairsandexhibitionsbeforelong.Oneofherlargestbuttersculptureswasalife-sizestatuecalledAStudyinButter—theDreamingIolanthe.Carolinealsomadesculpturesusingmarble(大理石).She42(final)openedastudioinNewYorkCitywhereshecreatedmanymarbleportraits.Someofthesesculptures43(show)atthe1893world’sfairinChicago.ButCarolineneverstopped44(make)butterart.Sheconsideredbutterthebestmaterialtoworkwith.Atthe1893fair,shealsodisplayedherbuttertechniqueswithasculptureofChristopherColumbus.CarolinediedinStLouis,Missouri,in1913Sheisrememberedasthe45(one)knownAmericanbuttersculptor.六、句型(共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分)根据中文完成句子，每空词数不限。46．我们同学应该和睦相处。Weshould____________________________________ourclassmates.47．英语被许多人认为是一种重要的工具。English________________________________byalotofpeople.48．那些漂亮的景点值得参观。Thosebeautifulplacesofinterest__________________.49．她的建议对我来说具有很大的价值。Heradvice___________________________tome.50．观虎是一部由著名导演执导的一小时的纪录片。TigerWatchisaone-hourdocumentary___________________________.51．我宁愿说实话也不要编造一个故事出来。I___________________________thanmakeupastory.七、阅读与表达(共5小题;72-75题每小题2分,76题3分,满分11分)阅读短文，回答短文后的5个问题。注意：1—4题答案不超过6个词，5题答案词数不限。Duringthepastsevenyears,Ivisitedcountriesthatwereinneedofcleanwater.AndImetsomeofthemostinspiring(鼓舞人心的)peopleI’veeverknown.BythetimeIreachedmyfirstvillageinMozambique(莫桑比克),asmallcrowdhadalreadygatheredaroundthewaterpointtomeetme.Thesepeoplewereeagertotalkaboutthedifferencecleanwaterhadmadeintheircommunity.Atthefrontofthecrowd,ImetNatalia,a15-year-oldgirl.Accessto(获得)cleanwaterenabled(使能够)hertohavebetterhealth.Shecouldspendmoretimeinschool.Asaresult,shebecamebettereducatedthanmanyofherfellowvillagers.IaskedNatalia’smotherwhatsheexpectedofherdaughter’sfuture.“MydreamisforNataliatobecomeateacher,”shesaidproudly.Nataliahappenedtohearourconversation.Andsheturnedaroundtosay,“Idon’twanttobejustateacher.Iwanttobetheheadteacher.”ManypeopleImetinMozambiquetoldmethatwaterislife.Havingaccesstocleanwaterwouldimmediatelyimprovehealth.Healthierfamilieswouldsavemoneyonhospitalbills.Healthierkidswouldspendmoretimeinschool.LikeNatalia,theywouldhavebiggerdreamsaswellasbetteropportunities.Yet748millionpeopleonthisplanetdon’thaveaccesstocleanwater.Everymorning,theystandinlineinfrontofamuddyholeintheground.Theycarrydirtywaterallthewayhomeandserveittothepeopletheylovemost.Theykeepsufferingfromstomachpains.YouandIjustgotluckytobeborninplaceswherewe’veneverhadtoworryaboutfindingcleanwater.52．Wheredidthewritergoduringthepastsevenyears?_____________________________________________________________________________________53．WhatwerethepeoplearoundthewaterpointintheMozambicanvillagetalkingabout?_____________________________________________________________________________________54．HowdidaccesstocleanwaterchangeNatalia’slife?_____________________________________________________________________________________55．Whydosomepeoplesufferfromstomachpains?_____________________________________________________________________________________56．Howcanwehelppeoplewholivewithoutcleanwater?Listtwoways._____________________________________________________________________________________八、书面表达(20分)57．请根据你校校刊KIDSMAG的征稿内容，用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。Hi,Wewouldlikeyoutoshareaboutyourfavouriteartist.Pleasewriteapassageandtellus:★Whoisyourfavouriteartist?★Howdidhe/sheachievehis/herartdream?★Whathaveyoulearntfromhim/her?Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.SamSouthland要求：1.词数80左右(已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。2.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

Iamgladtoshareaboutmyfavoriteartist.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．A2．C3．A4．D5．D6．B7．A8．A9．B10．C11．D12．B13．D14．C15．B【导语】本文的主要内容是：一个中国出生的女孩，通过自己的不断努力，最后在写作和电影上都获得了很多的奖，变得很出名。1．句意：她很钦佩他，因为他已经去过很多地方。admired钦佩；forgot忘记；changed改变；touched触摸。根据后面的“hehadbeentomanyplaces”可推理，她是很钦佩他的。故选A。2．句意：站长给她讲了一些人的故事，他们曾经从海那边的岛屿来到这个村庄。above在……上面；below在……下面；across通过，跨越；under在……下面。根据后面的宾语“thesea”可知，介词选取“跨越”。故选C。3．句意：随着年龄的增长，小璐开始阅读来自英国和法国作家的书籍，她想知道这些地方是什么样。what什么；how怎么；why为什么；where哪里。分析句子，此处，需要宾语从句的引导词；引导词在从句中作表语，所以用what。故选A。4．句意：在她二十多岁后期的时候，她申请了去英国学习的奖学金。job职业，工作；passport护照；position位置，职位；scholarship奖学金。根据后文“ThescholarshipwouldpayforhertostudyattheNationalFilmandTelevisionSchoolinEngland.”可知，她是申请了“奖学金”。故选D。5．句意：她不认识任何人，过了一会儿，她很孤单且很想家。excited激动的；angry生气的；amazed惊奇的；lonely孤单的。根据后面的“andhomesick”可知，此处需要选和“想家”相同的感情色彩的单词，所以选“孤单的”。故选D。6．句意：他最大的挑战是语言。secret秘密；challenge挑战；influence影响；achievement成就。根据后文“whenshetriedtodoitinEnglish,shewouldslowlybecometiredandfrustrated”可知，语言是她的最大挑战。故选B。7．句意：她喜欢阅读和写作，但是当她尝试用英语写作时，她会很快变得疲惫和沮丧。quickly快速地；slowly慢地；nearly大约；successfully成功地。根据语境可知，当她尝试用英语的时候，她就会很快变得疲惫和沮丧。故选A。8．句意：当她不上课的时候，就会在茶馆里面坐几个小时，读她的英语词典。When当……时候；Until直到……；Unless除非；Because因为。分析句子，前面的“shewasnottakingclasses”作句子的时间状语。故选A。9．句意：除了坐在茶馆里，她没有什么可做的。through通过；except除了……之外；against反对；including包括。根据前后语境可知，她只能在茶馆里坐着，所以，她除了坐在茶馆里，没有什么做的，所以选“除了……之外”。故选B。10．句意：她探索了这座城市，并拍摄了伦敦眼、白金汉宫和伦敦其他著名景点的照片。people人们；theatres剧院；attractions有吸引力的东西，景点；programmes节目。因为前面的“theLondonEye,theBuckinghamPalace”属于景点，所以，此处选“景点”。故选C。11．句意：尽管她的英语并不完美，但是她决定尝试用英语写作。As作为；If如果；Since自从，因为；Though尽管，虽然。分析句子，“herEnglishwasnotperfect”在句中作让步状语，所以选“尽管，虽然”。故选D。12．句意：她的故事是关于一个来自中国的年轻女子，她住在伦敦，正在学习英语，所以，这些错误让这个故事更加真实。results结果；mistakes错误；reasons理由，原因；instructions指导。根据语境，此处指的是前面提到的“Whenshetriedtogiveopinions,shecouldnotfindtherightwords”，即指的是那些“错误”。故选B。13．句意：我们想要出版你的书。open打开；close关闭；hold举办；publish出版。根据前面的“agroupofeditorsatapublishingcompany”以及后面的宾语“yourbook”可知，此处选“出版”。故选D。14．句意：很多人都注意到她，她被邀请在作家节和大学里演讲和教书。tookup开始从事；tookon占用；tooknoticeof注意到；tookcareof照顾。从前后文可知，她得了很多奖，她被邀请去演讲和教书，所以，她是被很多人注意到了。故选C。15．句意：小璐再也不孤单了，因为她的写作和电影已经把她和很多人联系在了一起。offered提供；connected联系；praised表扬；mentioned提到。connectAtoB“把A和B联系在一起”，为固定搭配。故选B。16．B17．A18．B【导语】本文主要介绍了一部学校话剧的相关信息，以及要招募的话剧角色和幕后工作人员。16．细节理解题。根据左侧图片“CrittersonIce!”可知，这部话剧的名字是“冰上的小动物！”，故选B。17．细节理解题。根据右侧图片“SetDesign:Someonetodrawfunwinterbackgrounds.”可知，负责舞台设计的人员要准备有趣的背景，故选A。18．推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了一部学校话剧的相关信息，以及要招募的话剧角色和幕后工作人员，所以这篇文章可能是海报，故选B。19．D20．C21．C22．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一块保存得非常完整的恐龙化石。19．推理判断题。结合第二段“Itlookslikeapieceofart,butit’snot.It’safossilized(石化的)dinosaur—oneofthemostamazingeverfound!”和最后一段“Insomeways,thisdinosaurisalmosttoowellpreserved!”可知，作者说这个恐龙看起来像一件艺术品是因为它保存得非常完整，故选D。20．细节理解题。根据第三段“Fossilizedskinandscales(鳞)coveritsbody.”和第四段“Usually,onlythebonesandteetharepreserved—softerpartsliketheskinandscalesrarelygetfossilized.”可知，通常情况下只有骨头和牙齿被保存下来，像皮肤和鳞这样柔软的部分很少石化，但是这个恐龙的皮肤和鳞却石化了，由此可知，这使得这一发现与其他恐龙化石不同，故选C。21．推理判断题。分析第五段可知，此段讲述了恐龙化石保存完整的原因，所给句子“Italsoensuredthatthedinosaurkeptitsshape.”意为“这也确保了恐龙保持它原来的形态。”应放在此段最后，故选C。22．细节理解题。根据最后一段“paleontologistsneedtofindawaytoreachthemwithoutdestroying(毁坏)itsbody”可知，对化石进行全面研究需要数年时间的原因是古生物学家不想毁坏化石，故选A。23．D24．C25．D26．A27．B【导语】Marly的老师让同学们制作一个风筝，但Marly开始并不喜欢这个任务，她决定向爸爸求助。两人一起制作了一个代表鹰的风筝，在公园试飞成功后，Marly对风筝感到惊喜，爸爸也为之自豪。23．细节理解题。根据“Marly’sclasswasstudyingChina.Herteacher,MissSingh,toldthestudentsthatkiteswereinventedinChinamorethan2,000yearsago.”可知，Marly的班级正在学习关于中国的知识，因此故事一开始，Marly在学校。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据“Thenshedecidedtoaskherdadforhelp.MarlyexplainedtoPapathatthekitehadtomeansomethingtoher.”可知，Marley向爸爸求助制作风筝。故选C。25．词句猜测题。根据“Eachofyoushouldmakeakitethatsignifiessomethingimportanttoyou.”可知，老师希望同学们能制作一个能代表重要意义的风筝，因此signifies表示“代表”，即standsfor符合题意。故选D。26．细节理解题。根据“Next,MarlyandPapatookthekitetotheparkandtestedit.”可知，他们做完风筝后，准备去公园试飞。故选A。27．推理判断题。根据“‘Wow,’Marlycried,‘Thiskitereallyflies!’”可知，看到飞起的风筝，Marly感到惊喜，这句话体现出Marly对风筝的感受。故选B。28．suchas29．Accordingto30．agreatsuccess31．basedupon32．areward33．winshighpraisefrom34．include35．Asaresult【导语】本文介绍京剧的由来。28．句意：大多数都是区域性的，尽管有些，如越剧、评剧、昆曲和黄梅戏，在家乡以外的地方受到喜爱和欣赏。根据空前“althoughsome”和空后的“theYue,Ping,Kunqu,andHuangmeiOperas”及备选词汇可知，此处指举例说明。故填suchas。29．句意：根据一个古老的传说，乾隆皇帝（1711-1799）游览扬州时欣赏了一些徽班表演。根据空后的“anoldtale,EmperorQianlong(1711-1799)enjoyedsomeHuibanperformanceswhenhetouredYangzhou”及备选词汇可知，此处指根据一个古老的传说。故填Accordingto。30．句意：事实证明他们取得了巨大的成功。根据上文“QianlonghadenjoyedHuibanperformancessomuch,fourHuibangroupswereinvitedtoperforminBeijing.”及备选词汇可知，此处指取得了巨大的成功。故填agreatsuccess。31．句意：《木兰从军》是根据古诗《木兰歌》改编的，是最著名的京剧之一。根据“MulanJoinstheArmy…anoldpoemSongofMulan”及备选词汇可知，此处指《木兰从军》是改编自古诗《木兰歌》。故填basedupon。32．句意：经过多年的战争，她得到了参军的奖励，但她拒绝了，所以她可以回家与家人团聚。根据常识及备选词汇可知，此处指奖励。故填areward。33．句意：她赢得了别人的高度赞扬，给她的家庭带来了巨大的荣誉。根据空后的“othersandbringsgreathonortoherfamily”及备选词汇可知，此处指赢得了别人的高度赞扬。故填winshighpraisefrom。34．句意：中国的大多数戏曲风格包括武术和歌唱，演员通常化浓妆。根据“MostoperastylesinChina…martialartsaswellassinging”及备选词汇可知，此处指包括。故填include。35．句意：因此，《木兰从军》首次公演时，花木兰的角色由男演员梅兰芳（1894-1961）扮演。根据上文“Besides,womenwerenotallowedtoperforminoperas.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示结果。故填Asaresult。36．picked37．an38．their39．Todraw40．larger41．successful42．finally43．wereshown44．making45．first【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国第一位黄油雕塑家——卡洛琳·肖克·布鲁克斯。36．句意：从日出到日落，卡洛琳和塞穆尔挤牛奶、种花和摘棉花。根据“Fromsunrisetosunset,CarolineandSamuelmilkedcows,gardened”可知，此处是一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填picked。37．句意：这让卡洛琳没有时间实现她成为艺术家的梦想。根据“ThisleftCarolinenotimeforherdreamofbecoming...artist.”可知，此处是泛指一个艺术家，结合首音标是元音音标，此处应用an。故填an。38．句意：卡洛琳决定用他们的牛奶制作黄油并在市场上出售。根据提示词和“cows’milk·andsellitatmarket.”可知，此处修饰名词应用人称代词的形容词性物主代词的形式。故填their。39．句意：为了引起人们对于她的黄油的注意。根据“attentiontoherbutter,shebeganmakingsmallbuttersculptures.”可知，此处应用动词不定式表示目的，首字母需大写。故填Todraw。40．句意：她将黄油放在一个浅锡锅里，浅锡锅放在一个更大的装满冰的锡锅里。根据“Sheputthebutterinashallow(浅的)tinpan,whichsatina...onefilledwithice.”可知，此处指的是一个更大的锅。故填larger。41．句意：卡洛琳的黄油雕塑非常成功。根据“Caroline’sbuttersculptureswereso”可知，此处应用形容词做表语。故填successful。42．句意：。根据“She...openedastudioinNewYorkCitywhereshecreatedmanymarbleportraits.”可知，句子结构完整，此处应考虑使用副词。故填finally。43．句意：她最终在纽约开了一家工作室，在那里她创作了许多大理石肖像。根据“Someofthesesculptures...atthe1893world’sfairinChicago.”可知，此处sculpture和show构成逻辑上的动宾关系，结合时态是一般过去时，此处应用一般过去式的被动语态。故填wereshown。44．句意：但是卡洛琳从未停止制作黄油艺术。根据“ButCarolineneverstopped...butterart.”可知，此处指的是停止手头上正在做的事情，应用动名词作宾语。故填making。45．句意：她被认为是第一个著名的黄油雕刻家。根据“Sheisrememberedasthe...knownAmericanbuttersculptor.”可知，此处指的是第一个这么做的人，应用序数词。故填first。46．getalongwellwith##getonwellwith【详解】getalong/onwellwith“与……相处融洽”，动词短语；情态动词should后接动词原形。故填getalong/onwellwith。47．isconsideredasanimportanttool##isregardedasanimportanttool【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用被动语态，缺少“被认为是一种重要的工具”，“被认为是”的英文表达是beconsidered/regardedas，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语English表示单数，所以be动词用is；“一种重要的工具”的英文表达是animportanttool。故填isconsidered/regardedasanimportanttool。48．areworthvisiting##areworthavisit【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“值得参观”，“值得（做）某事”英文表达是beworthsth./doingsth.，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“Thosebeautifulplacesofinterest”表示复数，所以be动词应用are；“参观”的英文表达是visit，visit既可作动词，又可作名词。故填areworthvisiting/avisit。49．isofgreatvalue##isveryvaluable【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“有很大价值”，可以用beofgreatvalue表示，也可以用beveryvaluable表示，形容词作表语。句子是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填isofgreatvalue/isveryvaluable。50．directedbyafamousdirector##thatwasdirectedbyafamousdirector##whichwasdirectedbyafamousdirector【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文译句缺少“由著名导演执导”，“由著名导演”英文表达是byafamousdirector，“执导”英文表达是direct，空格处可以用定语从句表示，也可用后置定语表示。当用定语从句表示时，先行词是documentary“纪录片”，指物，所以引导词用that或which，documentary表示单数，和动词direct之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，所以定语从句要用一般过去时的被动语态，空格处可填that/whichwasdirectedbyafamousdirector；当用后置定语表示时，由于documentary和direct之间是被动关系，所以用direct的过去分词作后置定语修饰documentary，空格处可填directedbyafamousdirector。故填(that/whichwas)directedbyafamousdirector。51．wouldrathertellthetruth##prefertotellthetruthrather【详解】根据中英文对照可知，wouldratherdoAthandoB和prefertodoAratherthandoB都表示“宁愿做A而不愿做B”；tellthetruth“说实话”。故填wouldrathertellthetruth/prefertotellthetruthrather。52．Countriesinneedofcleanwater./Countriesshortof