内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市回民中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市回民中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?--__________.A.Goahead

B.Yougotit.

C.It’suptoyou.

D.That’ssettled参考答案：B2.----Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?----Thanks.Iappreciate______toyourhouse.A.tobeinvited

B.beinginvited

C.tohaveinvited

D.havinginvited参考答案：B略3.Theyoungsinger_______voicesounds_______isgoodatsingingpopularsongs.A.who;wide B.whose;sweet C.which;high D.whose;beautiful参考答案：B4..Soextraordianry__________thatitleftadeepimpressiononvisitors.

A.wastheShanghai2010Expo

B.theShanghai2010Expowas

C.didtheShanghai2010Expo

D.theShanghai2010Expodid参考答案：A略5.TheEuropeanmarkethaslongbeenfavoringanumberofAfricanandCaribbeancountries,________formercoloniesofBritainorFrance.A.manyofwhom

B.manyofthem

C.manyofwhich

D.andmanyofthem参考答案：B6.Itwasinthelab___wastakenchargeofbyMr.Harris____theydidtheexperiment.A.which，that B.that，which

C.that，whom

D.which，where参考答案：A.解析：第一空为定语从句的引导词部分，既可以使用that又可以使用which，第二空为强调句型部分，应用that，被强调部分为inthelab.7.Wekeepthestudents

ofthecurrentnewsbyreadingnewspaperswhiletherewasnotelevision.A.inform

B.toinform

C.informing

D.informed参考答案：D8.Itwouldbeimpossibleforhimtoleavethehospitaltomorrowifhe________firstaidwhentheaccidenthappened.

A.hadn’tbeengiven B.weren’tgiven

C.shouldn’tbegiven D.wouldn’tbegiven参考答案：A9.—Tony，youlookupset.What’sthematter？—Ihadmyproposal_______again.A．turnedover

B．turnedon

C．turnedoff

D．turneddown参考答案：D略10.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone____.A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed

参考答案：C11.Thedoctorrecommendedhe_________afewmoredaysinhospital.A.stays

B.tostay

C.stay

D.wouldstay参考答案：C12.Theyalwaysbelieve_______thefamousexpertsaysaboutthisproject.A.whatever

B.nomatterwhat

C.however

D.nomatterhow参考答案：A13.Acompletelynewsituationwill___________whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.A.approve

B.raiseC.arise

D.rise参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。当考试制度问世后，会出现全新的局面。approve赞成，同意，批准；raise筹集，提升，养育;举起；arise出现;产生；rise上升，增强，增加。根据语可知C符合题意。14.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool___________abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.A.sent B.weresent C.hadsent D.hadbeensent参考答案：B试题分析：考查被动语态。be

sentabroad表示“被派往国外”。有明确的过去时间状语lastyear，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。故选B。17.—Sohard______inthepastfewmonthsthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.—Icanseethat;onlyafewmistakes______intheexam.A.hasheworked;didhemake

B.hehasworked;didhemadeC.hehasworked;hemade

D.hasheworked;hemade参考答案：D略16.—Whatdoesthebossthinkabout…;itisimpossibletofinishtheworkinaday!—Calmdown.Afterall,heisthe________.A.topbanana

B.coolcucumberC.toughcookie

D.badapple参考答案：A考察习语。topbanana<俚>顶头上司，最高人物。选A。17.—DoyouknowwhatmadeSusansoupset?Isawherweepingjustnow.—________givingawaystatesecrets.A.Chargedwith B.BeingchargedwithC.Accusingof D.Tobeaccusedof参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Doyouhaveahealthproblem,suchashighbloodpressureorobesity?Didyourdoctortellyouthatyoucanimproveyourconditionwithbetternutrition?Docancer,heartdisease,ordiabetesruninyourfamily?___16___Meanwhile,youalsoneedtoimproveyoureatinghabitsforbetternutrition.Itcanbehardtochangeyoureatinghabits.However,youaresuretobenefitfrommakingchangestoyourdietifyouhavediseasesthatcanbemadeworsebythingsyouareeatingordrinking.___17___◆Findthestrengthsandweaknessesinyourpresentdiet.Doyoueat4-5cupsoffruitsandvegetableseveryday?Doyougetenoughcalcium（钙）?Doyoueatwholegrain,high-fiberfoods?Ifso,you’reontherighttrack.Keepitup!___18___◆_____19_____Ifyoueatalotoffatatpresent,cutbackandchangeyourhabits.Forexample,reduceanyextrafat.Thisincludesbutteronbread,sourcreamonbakedpotatoes,andsaladdressings.◆Keeptrackofyourfoodintake（摄入量）._____20_____Thisrecordwillhelpyouassess（评价）yourdiet.You’llseeifyouneedtoeatmoreorlessfromcertainfoodgroups.◆Thinkaboutaskingforhelpfromanutritionist.Theycanhelpyoufollowaspecialdiet,especiallyifyouhaveahealthissue.A.Cutbackonunhealthyfat.B.Writedownwhatyoueatanddrinkeveryday.C.BelowaresuggestionstoimproveyourhealthD.Ifnot,addmoreofthesefoodstoyourdailydiet..E.Youshouldeatfoodsthatcontainvitaminsandminerals.F.Ifyouranswerisyes,talktoyourdoctoraboutyourhealth.G.Balancednutritionandregularexercisearegoodforyourhealth.参考答案：16.F

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.B【分析】试题分析：这是一篇健康类说明文。主要阐述了五条改善健康的饮食习惯。【16题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断能力。空格上文提出了几个有关健康的问题，F项的“answer”给出了提示，结合下文“同时，你也需要改善你的饮食习惯得到更好的营养”推断，F项“如果你的答案是“是的”，与你的医生讨论一下你的健康”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。【17题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断能力。由下文的段落小标题可知，下文给出了五条改善身体健康的建议，故C项“下面是一些改善身体健康的建议”符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断能力。空格上文提出了一些健康饮食的问题，由“Ifso,you’reontherighttrack.Keepitup!”可知，如果是这样，你的做法是对的，坚持。因此推断D项“如果没有，在日常饮食中添加更多这些食物”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】考查段落总结能力。空格处是段落标题。由下文可知，本段讲述如果你现在吃了很多脂肪，减少并改变你的习惯。例如，减少多余的脂肪。这包括面包上的黄油，烤土豆上的酸奶油和沙拉酱。因此推断本段建议减少不健康的脂肪。故选A。【20题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断能力。由段落标题“Keeptrackofyourfoodintake（摄入量）.”可知，本段建议记录你的食物摄入量，因此推断B项“把你每天吃的和喝的都写下来”符合语境。故选B。【点睛】七选五文章多是说明文，考查考生对文章整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解答这类试题时要注意运用一定的解题技巧：利用上下文所重复的关键词，即词的复现原则进行判断，其中包括同义词、原词和反义词的复现，要注意空前空后的名词、代词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或者表示同一类事物的词语等。例如小题5，段落标题“Keeptrackofyourfoodintake（摄入量）.”中的keeptrackof“记录”与选项B中的“Writedown”是近义词，本段建议记录你的食物摄入量，B项的含义是：把你每天吃的和喝的都写下来，与语境相符。故选B。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

BEIJING,Oct．14（Xinhua）——Atotalof120middleschoolstudentsfrom35countrieswillattendthefinalofaninternationalChinalanguagecontest,tobeheldinsouthwestChina’sChongqingMunicipalityfromOct．16to30．

Thecandidates,agedfrom15to20,mustbefromforeigncountriesandnotnativeChinesespeakers,saidastatementissuedbytheChineselanguageCouncil（CLC）,thecontest’sorganizer,hereThursday．

Allofthecandidateshavepassedthepreliminarycontests（初赛）heldintheirowncountries．

Accordingtotheorganizer,thecompetitionwillhaveatopprize,fivesecondprizes,10thirdprizesandadozenprizesforspecialtalents．Theorganizerwillalsolaunchanonlinevotefor“themostlikedcandidate．”

ItwasthethirdyearChinahasheldthecontest．

“ThecompetitionnotonlyteststheproficiencyofChineselanguagebutalsothecandidatescapabilitytocommunicateacrossdifferentcultures．”thestatementsaid．

AllthecandidatesinthefinalwillreceivescholarshipsfromtheChinesegovernment．saidHuHangyu,anofficialwiththeEducationBureauoftheChongqingMunicipality,jointlyorganizingthecontest．

TheywillalsomeetlocalChinesestudentsandlivewithChinesefamilies,Husaid．

“ThecompetitionistomeettheincreasingdemandforChineselearningbyforeignyoungsters．”saidXuLin．theCLCdirector．

TheCLChasalsohostedsimilarcontestforforeigncollegestudentssince2002．

ChinahasbeenworkingtopromoteChineselanguagelearningabroadoverthepastfewyears．AccordingtotheCLC,thecountryhad282ConfuciusInstitutesand272“ConfuciusClassrooms”in88countriesandregionsasof2009sincethefirstonewasestablishedin2004．61．Thetextisintendedto

．

A．showthepopularityofChineselanguagelearningintheworld

B．introduceaninternationalChineselanguagelearningtestsystem

C．makereadersawareoftheimportanceofChineselanguagelearning

D．reportaninternationalChineselanguagecontesttobeheld62．Thecandidatesmustbe

．

A．foreigncollegestudents

B．non—nativemiddleschoolstudents

C．nativeChinesest