陕西省西安市长安区2023-2024学年高二10月月考英语试题

阶段测试卷（三）考生注意：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdidthewomanplantodothisweekend?A．Haveaswim. B．Campinthemountains. C．Gohiking.2．Whocatchesthefish?A．Jason. B．Theman. C．Thewoman.3．Howmany/peoplewillgotothepark?A．2. B．3. C．4.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Afestival. B．Foods. C．TVprograms.5．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Buyneitherofthetwoitems.B．Savemoneyforabetterlaptop.C．Makeaquickdecision.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6．Whathappenedtotheman?A．Hehadaterribleweekend. B．Hewashitbyacar. C．Hefelloffhisbike.7．Howisthebikenow?A．Itisingoodshape. B．Itisunderrepair. C．Itiscompletelydamaged.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8．Howdoesthewomanhelptheman?A．Byopeningthedoorforhim.B．Bycarryingtheboxforhim.C．Byputtingthebooksintothebox.9．Whatwillthespeakersdointheevening?A．Dosomeshopping. B．Visittheiraunt. C．Gotothecinema.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．What’sthedatetoday?A．August17th. B．August27th. C．September5th.11．WhyisthewomangoingtoChina?A．Tobeonbusiness. B．Totakeavacation. C．Tovisitherrelatives.12．Whatsurprisesthewoman?A．Amanda’svisit. B．Thefirst-classflight. C．Anamazingtravelbook.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13．Whatdoesthewomanwanttofindout?A．Thesuitableworkfortheman.B．Theinformationonbuilding.C．Thenearbyworkplace.14．Whataretheman’sinterests?A．Buyingandsellingthings.B．Buildingandrepairingthings.C．Repairingandcollectingthings.15．Whathasthemanbeendoingthisyear?A．Deliveringnewspapers.B．Helpingbuildahouse.C．Sellingadvertisingspace.16．Inwhichcolumndoesthewomanwritedown“sales”?A．“Education”. B．“Interests”. C．“Experience”.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17．Whatisthemostimportantinlookingforanapartment?A．Enoughtime. B．Lotsofpatience. C．Alittlepreparation.18．Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledofirst?A．Sparesometime. B．Decidethepricerange. C．Thinkaboutthefacilities.19．Whatshouldpeopleconsiderfirstwhenpickingoutapartments?A．Location. B．Price. C．Traffic.20．Whatmaydisappointpeople?A．Allthegreatapartmentsareexpensive.B．Itwilltakealongtimetofindaperfectapartment.C．Apartmentsdon’tlookasgoodasdescribedonthewebsite.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABrooklynChildren’sMuseumFreeThursdays,2-6pmTheBrooklynChildren’sMuseumhassomethingforkidsofallages.Withfun,educationalexhibits（展览）thatteachchildrenaboutworldcultures,history,scienceandnature,includingliveanimalsandacollectionof30,000historicalobjects,evenparentswillenjoyit.There’salsoaspecialareaforchildrenunderfive,withactivitiesfor,theyoungestofyoungsters.NewYorkHanofScienceFreeFridays,2-5pm,andSundays,10-11amKidsgethands-onexperiencewithscienceandtechnologyatthisplacethatoffersmorethan450exhibits.Thereareafewworthwhilethingstospendmoneyonduringyourvisit:aroundofRocketParkMiniGolf,aturninthe60,000-square-footSciencePlaygroundandascreeninginsidethe3-Dtheater.QueensAstheoldestworkingfarminNewYorkCity,themuseumfeelslikeatotallydifferentworldthanManhattan.Feedandpetanimalslikesheep,poniesandgoats,tourfarmbuildingsfromthreedifferentcenturies,andcomebackduringfallwhenyoucangopumpkinpicking.Don’tforgettostopbythestoreonyourwayoutforfreshfruitsandvegetablesgrownonthefarm!WaterfrontFreeThursdays,4-8pm,andSaturdays,1-5pmCometourthislargehistorywoodenboatthatliesinBrooklyn’sRedHook,notfarfromtheFairwayMarket.Checktoseeifperformanceistakingplace—perhapsamagic-,music-orhistory-relatedeventthatmaycostmoney.21．Whichofthefollowingprovidesactivitiesspeciallycreatedforkidsunder5?A．BrooklynChildren’sMuseum. B．NewYorkHallofScience.C．QueensCountyFarmMuseum.22．WhencanvisitorsenjoyfreevisitstoNewYorkHallofScience?A．OnThursdayafternoons. B．OnSaturdayafternoons.C．OnFridayafternoons. D．OnSundayafternoons.23．WhatcanvisitorsdoinQueensCountyFarmMuseum?A．Learnhowtoplant. B．Playwithfarmanimals.C．Pickfruitsandvegetables. D．.Enjoydeliciousfoodcookedbythemselves.B“Dad,”Isayoneday,“Let’stakeatrip.Whydon’tyou-flyoutandmeetme?”Myfatherhadjustretiredafter27yearsasamanagerforIBM.Hisjobfilledhisday,histhoughtandhislife.Whilehewokeupandtookawarmshower,IscreamedunderafreezingwaterfallinPeru.WhilehetiedatieandputonthesameSwisswatch,IrowedaboatacrossLakeoftheOzarks.Myfathersawmedriftingaimlessly,nothingtoshowformy33yearsbutapassportfulloffunnystamps.Hewantedmetosettledown,butnowIwanthimtofindanadventure.Heagreedtotravelwithmethroughsomenationalparks.WemetfourweekslaterinRapidCity.“Whatisourfirststop?”askedmyfather.“Whattimeisit?”“Stilldon’thaveawatch?”LessthananhourawaywasMountRushmore.AshestaredupatthefourPresidentscarvedingranite（花岗岩）,hismouthandeyesopenedslowly,likethoseofalittleboy.“Unbelievable,”hesaid,“howwasthisdone?”SculptorGutzondevoted14yearstothissculptureandthenleftthefinaltouchestohisson.WestaredupandIaskedmyself,“WouldIeverdevotemylifetoanything?”Nodirections,nogoals.Ialwaysusedtohearthosewordsinmyfather’svoice.NowIheartheminmyown.ThenextdaywewereatYellowstoneThelastsentence—it’sprobablythesamethingI’dsayaboutmyfather—iswhatIwouldwantmychildtosayaboutme.InGlacierWeeksafterourtrip,Icalledmyfather.“Thephotosfromthetriparewonderful,”hesaid.“Wehavegottotakeanothertriplikethatsometime.”ItoldhimIhaddecidedtosettledown,andI’mwearingawatch.24．Whatcanwelearnaboutthefatherfromparagraph2and3?A．Hefollowedthefashion. B．Hegotboredwithhisjob.C．Hewasunhappywiththeauthor’slifestyle. D．Helikedtheauthor’scollectionofstamps.25．Whatcanbeknownabouttheauthorfromtheunderlinedparagraph?A．Hewantshischildrentolearnfromtheirgrandfather.B．Hecomestounderstandwhatparentallovemeans.C．Helearnshowtocommunicatewithhisfather.D．Hehopestogivewhateverhecantohisfather.26．Whatcouldbeinferredabouttheauthorandhisfatherfromtheendofthestory?A．Thecallsolvedtheirdisagreements.B．TheSwissWatchhasdrawnthemcloser.C．Theydecidedtolearnphotographytogether.D．Theybegantochangetheirattitudestolife.27．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．LoveNature,loveLife B．ASonLostinAdventureC．AjourneywithDad D．TheArtofTravelCTheIrishhavecelebratedSt.Patrick’sDayonMarch17everyyearforover1,000years.Onthisday,Irishfamilieswouldattendchurchinthemorningandcelebrateintheafternoon.Patrick,borninRomanBritain,wasbroughttoIrelandattheageof16.HewasthoughttobringChristianitytoitspeople.DuringthecenturiesafterPatrick’sdeaththatisbelievedtobeonMarch17,461,thestoryofhislifebecamepopularintheIrishculture.However,thefirst.St.Patrick’sDayparade（游行）tookplacenotinIrelandbutinAmerica.RecordsshowthataSt.Patrick’sDayparadewasheldonMarch17,1601inFlorida.Morethanacenturylater,homesickIrishsoldiersservingintheEnglisharmymarchedinNewYorkCityonMarch17,1772tohonortheIrishsaint（圣人）.InterestedintheSt.Patrick’sDayparadesinNewYorkCity,BostonandotherearlyAmericancitiesgrewfromthere.In1848,severalNewYorkIrishsocietiesdecidedtounitetheirparadestoformoneofficialNewYorkCitySt.Patrick’sDayParade.Today,theparadeistheworld’soldestparadeandthelargestintheUnitedStates.Eachyear,nearly3millionpeoplewatchtheparade,whichtakesmorethanfivehours.In2020,theNewYorkCityparadewasoneofthefirstmajorcityeventsthatwerecanceledasaresultoftheCOVID19pandemic（流行病）andpeoplearestillnotallowedtoattenditthisyear.AlthoughNorthAmericaishometothelargestone,St.Patrick’sDayisalsocelebratedaroundtheworld,includingJapan,SingaporeandRussia.In1995,theIrishgovernmentbegantouseinterestinSt.Patrick’sDaytodrivetourismandshowIrelandandIrishculturetotherestoftheworld.28．WhatnationalitywasSt.Patrick?A．Roman. B．Irish. C．English. D．American.29．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．ThemeaningofSt.Patrick’sDay. B．TheresultoftheCOVID19pandemic.C．ThelifeofSt.Patrick. D．ThehistoryofSt.Partick’sDayparadeintheUSA.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“canceled”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Appliedfor. B．Leftalone. C．Stopped. D．Expected.31．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．ToshowtheIrishculture. B．Torememberafamousperson.C．Totellastory. D．Tointroduceafestival.DAteamofcommunicationprofessorsfromtheBrighamYoungUniversitydiscoveredthatpeopleusingthesocialmediaplatformFacebookcanbedividedintofourdifferentcategories（类别）.Theirfindingsbasicallytelluswhyanaverageof1.28billionpeoplechecktheirFacebookeveryday,withmostusersspendingabout35minutesdailyonFacebook.Toidentify（鉴定）differentkindsofFacebookusers,theresearchersmadealistof48reasonswhypeopleuseFacebook.Theythenaskedstudysubjects（研究对象）toreporttheirpersonalconnectiontothereasons,ratingeachfrom“mostlikeme”to“leastlikeme”.Togetabetterunderstandingofthem,theresearchersinterviewedeachsubject.Basedontheresults,theresearchersidentifiedfourcategoriesofFacebookusers:relationshipbuilders,towncriers（街头公告员）,selfies（自拍）andwindowshoppers.Relationshipbuildersandselfiesoftenpostpictures,videosandtextupdatesontheirFacebook.Relationshipbuilderspostmainlytofurtherstrengthentherelationshipstheyhavebeyondthevirtual（虚拟的）world.Selfiesaremorefocusedongettingattention,likesandcomments.Towncriersoftenpostinformation,andsharenewsstoriesanddetailsofevents.Ontheotherhand,windowshoppersaremorelikelytobeonlookerswhopreferwatchingwhatotherpeopledo.TheresearchersnotedthatFacebookusersmayplacethemselvesinmorethanoneofthecategories.Forexample,mostpeoplearelikelytobeselfies.However,userscanfindthemselvesmoreinonecategorythantheothers.32．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A．MostusersvisitFacebookeveryday.B．Facebookseriouslyaffectspeople’snormallives.C．1.28billionpeopleintotalhaveregisteredFacebook.D．Usersspendatmost35minutesonFacebookeveryday.33．Whatdidtheresearchersaskthesubjectstodo?A．PostpicturesonFacebook. B．SharewhattheydoonFacebook.C．ExplainwhytheyuseFacebook. D．Dividtheusersintofourcategories.34．Whatisthedifferencebetweenrelationshipbuildersandselfies?A．Selfiesenjoymakingcommentsonothers.B．Selfiesintendtogetmoreattentionfromothers.C．Relationshipbuilderstakeaninterestinthevirtualworld.D．RelationshipbuildersuseFacebooktosharedetailsofevents.35．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Facebookisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.B．Peoplecan’tlivecomfortablywithoutFacebook.C．ResearcherssuggestlimitingtimeonFacebook.D．ResearchershaveidentifiedfourkindsofFacebookusers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Citiesarediverseecosystems.Inadditiontovisitorsfromtheworld,alargenumberofspeciesshareoururbanareas.36Becausecitiesarebuiltforhumans,theydonotalwaysprovide,suitablehabitatsforwildlife.37Butwhenwecutgrassorplantflowers,wedestroynaturalhabitats.However,ouractionssometimeshelpotherspecies.WhenabridgeinAustin,Texaswasrepaired,engineersaddedsmallgapsrunningalongthelengthofitsbottom.Thismadeagoodhomeforbats,andsoonthebridgewasthehomeofthousandsofbats.38Now,theyhavecometovaluetheirwingedneighbours.Thebatsareatouristattraction,andtheyeatlotsofbugseverynight.39TheBeijingOlympicForestParkisagoodexample.Theparkusednativeplantsandcreatedopen,naturalspacesforwildlife:TheresultisazoneinBeijingwithover160speciesofbirds.Inmanyways,theparkistheoppositeofazoo.40Anotherexampleisatall“Birdscraper”buildinginNewYork,whichisinthemiddleofalake.Birdswouldsitonit,andtheirdroppingswouldfallintothewatertofeedwaterplantswhichwouldthencreateoxygenthroughphotosynthesis（光合作用）.Onlyifwelearntoshareourspace,canwebecomebetterneighborstothewildlifearoundus.A．Therefore,weshouldlearntoexistinharmonywithnature.B．Insteadofbeingkeptincages,wildlifecanmoveaboutfreely.C．Atfirst,peoplewereafraidofthebatsandtriedtogetridofthem.D．Therearealsostructuresbuiltwiththeobjectiveofbringingwildlifeintothecity.E．Asourcitiesspread,weneedtothinkaboutwhatitislikeforotherspeciestohavehumanneighbors.F．Inthepast,batsalwaysdisturbedthelifeofpeoplethereandcausedalotoftroubletothem.G．Forexample,mostcityparksarekeptneatandtidysothathumanswillfindthembeautiful.第三部分语言运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nathanwasaboyinmybandclassaswellasinmymathclass.Ineverreallylikedhim.Hedidn’thaveanyfriendsatallandalwayssat41atthelunchtablelisteningtomusicwithhisphone.Peoplejustwalkedpasthimwithout42.Inclass,wheneverhewasaskedaquestion,hewouldtakealongtimetoanswerit,whichmadethewholeclassget43.Wheneverhegotananswer44,thewholeclasswould45.Oneday,whenIwalkedintobandclassandwas46toplaymyflute（长笛）,Mr.Kohlerbegantheclass.Afterwehadplayed47foralittlewhile,Mr.Kohleraskedtheclass,“Whocantellwhat48itisjustbyhearingthepitch（音高）?”NobodyraisedtheirhandsexceptNathan.WhenIsawhim,Ilaughedandthoughthecouldn’tdoanything49.Howcouldhepossiblyguessthenotewhenthepitchwasplayed?EvenMr.KohlerlaughedalittleandthentoldNathan“Comehere,buddy.”Nathan50andwenttothefrontoftheclass.Mr.Kohlerhadatuner（校音器）.HeplayedapitchandaskedNathanto51it.Nathansaid,“Eflat.”Mr.Kohlersaid,“OK.Good.”Heplayedanotherpitch.“Fsharp,”Nathansaid.Thewholeclasswent52.Mr.Kohler53Nathanbyplayingtwopitchestogether.“CandBflat,”Nathansaid.“Goodjob,gobacktoyourseat.”hesaid.ThenIgotsurprised.Nathanhadguessedallthepitches54.ThatdayIrealizedIshouldn’tjudgepeople55littlethingsIsawandthatIneededtoseethegreatthingspeoplecando.41．A．alone B．lazily C．happily D．hopelessly42．listening B．caring C．praising Dsharing43．A．satisfied B．excited C．confused D．annoyed44．A．wrong B．long C．brief D．puzzling45．A．applaud B．laugh C．ignore D．help46．A．nervous B．afraid C．ready D．free47．A．movies B．jokes C．games D．music48．A．note B．beat C．tune D．song49．A．independently B．carefully C．properly D．bravely50．A．came B．rose C．jumped D．sat51．A．repeat B．guess C．play D．sing52．A．crazy B．noisy C．silent D．blank53．A．tricked B．bothered C．encouraged D．challenged54．A．correctly B．luckily C．seriously D．confidently55．A．relatedto B．leadingto C．basedon D．decidingon第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lifeinthe2050swillbedifferentfromitisnow,becausemanychangeswilltakeplace.Whatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulation56(grow)fastnow.Therewillbetoomanypeople57(live)intheworldby2050.Somepeoplewillgotothemoonandotherplanets.TheycantraveltoMarsandback58justthreedays.Computerswillbemuchsmallerand59(use)morewidely,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudywillbeoneofthepopular60(subject)inschools.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthanwedonow61theywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,TVandtraveling.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperand62(easy).Andmanypeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholiday.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Becausemoreandmorepeopleknowthe63(important)ofhealthydiet.Maybenoonewilleatmeat.Theywilleatmorevegetablesandfruit.Sopeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.64(danger)andhardworkwillbedonebyrobots.Wewillhaverobotstohelpclean,cookanddoourhomeshopping,becauseof65manypeoplewon’thaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节书面表达（满分15分）假定你是高一学生李华，你的外国朋友Tom想买一本书，了解中国文化。请你写一封邮件，向他推荐一本书。内容包括：1．推荐书的书名；2．推荐的原因（至少两条）。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________