广东省河源市新回龙中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省河源市新回龙中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hehadwantedtowrite____children'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin_________way.A.a;/

B.the;theC./;the

D.a;the参考答案：C考查冠词。句意：许多年来，他都想写一本儿童读物，但是一件又一件的事情挡道。泛指一本儿童书籍用a；固定搭配getintheway意为“妨碍，挡道”，故选D。2.—________IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher.

—Iwillgiveittohim_________Iseehim.

A.What;themoment

B.That;immediatelyC.What;while

D.Whether;once参考答案：A3.Theeffectateacherhas_______childrenmaybegreaterthanthatoftheirparents.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with参考答案：B略4.----What’sthecapitalofLuxiembourg?---Idon’tknow._________.A.You’vegotmethere

B.You’vegotmewrongC.Yousaidit

D.Youneverknow参考答案：A考查情景交际。句意：——卢森堡的首都是哪里？——我不知道。你真把我难住了。A.You’vegotmethere你真把我难住了；B.You’vegotmewrong你误解我了；C.Yousaidit你说对了；D.Youneverknow你永远说不清。A项符合语境。5.Slaverywas__________intheUSinthe19thcentury,andslavesweregivenequalrights.A.abused

B.adoptedC.abolished

D.absorbed参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奴隶制在美国于十九世纪废除，奴隶享有平等的权利。abused虐待;辱骂。adopted收养，采用；吸收。abolish废除，废止。absorb吸引住，吸收。分析语境可知本句词意为“废除”，故选C项。6.Thereareanumberofcases_______familymembersorfriendsquarrelwitheachotherandbecomeenemies.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：C7.Hejustgraduatedfromtheuniversitylastmonth,sohe_____workingexperience.A.lacksof

B.lacks

C.islackingof

D.lackingin参考答案：B8.Atthe___________stageofinnovationnoteveryoneisinfavorofit,butnowitprovesright.A.initial

B.distinctC.present

D.senior参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。A.initial最初的；B.distinct清晰的；C.present现在的，出席的；

D.senior高级的，年长的。句意：在创新的初始阶段，并不是每个人都支持它，但现在证明它是正确的。故选A。6.Xiamenis_____________mostbeautifulcityandwe’vedecidedtostay_________fifthday.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：A10.Pricesofdailyfoods____throughtheInternetcanbelowerthanthoseinstores.A.arebought

B.bought

C.beenbought

D.buying参考答案：B略11.Heisexpectedtogiveusa_________descriptionofthefootballgamethatwasbroadcast_________yesterdayevening.A.live;lively

B.live;live

C.lively;lively

D.lively;live参考答案：D12.Theinternetkeepsus________ofthelatestdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.

A.informing

B.inform

C.informed

D.toinform参考答案：C13.Touristsshouldkeepinmindthattheyarerepresentingtheirmotherlandwhileabroad,sotheyneedbe_______abouttheirbehaviour.A.envious

B.cautious

C.previous

D.precious参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：游客应该记住，他们在国外代表着他们的祖国，所以他们需要小心自己的行为。A.envious嫉妒的；B.cautious小心的；C.previous早先的；D.precious宝贵的，故选B。14.Youcandownloaditandrewriteyourreportusingyourownwords

youacknowledgewhereyougotyourinformationbyattachingalistofwebsitesyougotyourinformationfrom.A.should

B.mayC.would

D.could参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词。A.should应该；

B.may或许；C.would将要；

D.could能够。句意：如果你通过附加一个你得到信息的网站列表知道从哪里得到的信息，你可以下载它，并使用自己的语言重写你的报告。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，指将来的动作，省略if则将助动词should提到主语的前面，故选A。31.Theproblems

atthemeetingtomorrowarereallyhardtosolve.A.discussed

B.todiscuss

C.tobediscussed

D.discussing参考答案：C16.---Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?---

.A.Yes,please.

B.No,pleasedon’t.

C.Withpleasure.

D.Mypleasure.参考答案：C17.Thepresidentwasamongthefirstto______thescientistonhisnewdiscovery.A.congratulate

B.conduct

C.accompany

D.alarm参考答案：A二、新的题型18.IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.___36___Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.____37____Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.___38___Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.___39___Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.___40___Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.D.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.E.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.F.Thistimetherewasnotent.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.参考答案：36.C

37.D

38.F

39.E

40.A本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从不喜欢野营到积极参加野营活动的过程。【36题详解】横线前句Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.告诉读者野营和作者没有任何的共同之处，也就是说作者三年前并不喜欢野营。但后来他开始了解了一些关于野营的信息。故C项符合上下文语境。【37题详解】横线后句“Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.”告诉读者作者参加的一次艰难的野营活动。故D项“Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.”符合上下文语境。【38题详解】横线后句“Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.”介绍这次旅行他们有舒服的床还有空调，可知这次旅行他们没有住帐篷。故F项正确。【39题详解】横线后句“Wehavedonealotofitsince.”告诉读者从那以后，我们又多次野营。说明作者家人喜欢上野营了。故E项符合上下文语境。【40题详解】根据本段最后一句Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.作者推荐读者可以在野营里找到快乐。说明作者的确非常喜欢野营。故A项正确。三、阅读理解19.Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(铺砌)aroadcanleadtolessusablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages(短缺).Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasher(洗碗机)onlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.21.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?