【解析】山西省吕梁市高三上学期第一次阶段性测试英语试题

2018~2019学年吕梁市高三第一次阶段性测试试题英语试题（本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。）注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。3.考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A84,CharingCrossRoadbyHeleneHanffHanffwasinsearchofclassicBritishliteraturetitlesthatshehadbeenunabletofindinNewYorkCitywhenshenoticedanadinTheSaturdayReviewofLiterature.Shefirstcontactedtheshopin1949anditfelltoDoeltofulfilherrequests.Intime,alongdistancefriendshipdevelopedintheformoftwentyyearcorrespondence（通信）betweenthetwoandbetweenHanffandotherstaffmembersaswell,withanexchangeofChristmaspackages,birthdaygiftsandfoodparcelstohelpwiththepostWorldWarIIfoodshortagesinBritain.FoolbyChristopherMooreInFoolChristopherMooretakesonShakespeare,witharetellingof“KingLear”throughtheeyesofLear'sfoolnamedPocket.Theplotandcastofcharactersareborrowedmoreorlessfromtheoriginal,withseveralMooreianadditionsasecondfool,namedDrool,andarefrain（叠句）thatcouldeinhandyforanyadapterofShakespeare,“There'salwaysabloodyghost”.AThousandSplendidSunsbyKhaledHosseiniMariamisonlyfifteenwhensheissenttoKabultomarryroughRasheed,whoisthirtyyearshersenior.Nearlytwodecadeslater,inaclimateofgrowingunrest,tragedystrikesfifteenyearoldLaila,whomustleaveherhomeandjoinMariam'sunhappyhousehold.LailaandMariamaretofindfortineachothertostruggleagainststarvation,crueltyandfearinadesperatelife.Theirfriendshipgrowsasdeepasthebondbetweensistersandasstrongasthetiesbetweenmotheranddaughter.CuttingforStonebyAbrahamVergheseLikehismaincharacter,MarionStone,AbrahamVergheseisadoctorborninEthiopiawhoimmigratedtotheUnitedStates.Marionandhistwinbrother,Shiva,wereleftaloneatbirthwhentheirmotherdied,andtheirfather,adoctor,disappeared.Fleeinganactofpoliticalviolence,MarionlandsinNewYork,atacharityhospitalcalledOurLadyofPerpetualSuccour,wheretheeventsthathappenforcehimtofacehispast.1.Whichtwobooksmainlyfocusonfriendship?A.FoolandCuttingforStone.B.84,CharingCrossRoadandFool.C.CuttingforStoneandAThousandSplendidSuns.D.84,CharingCrossRoadandAThousandSplendidSuns.2.Whichbookisthebestchoicetolearnmoreabout“KingLear”?A.84,CharingCrossRoad. B.Fool.C.AThousandSplendidSuns. D.CuttingforStone.3.WhatdoweknowaboutShivafromthepassage?A.HeisMariam'shusband. B.HeisLaila'smother.C.HeisVerghese’stwinbrother. D.HeisMarin'stwinbrother.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.CuttingforStoneispublishedbyWilliamMorrowB.AbrahamVerghesewasnotbornintheU.S.A.C.AThousandSplendidSunsisabookabouthistory.D.Foolisthethinnestbookandcoststhemost.【答案】1.D2.B3.D4.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四本书的主要内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。由84,CharingGrossRoadbyHeleneHanff部分中的“alongdistancefriendshipdeveloped”以及AThousandSplendidSunsbyKhaledHosseini部分中的“Theirfriendshipgrows…”可知，这两本书的主题都主要集中在“友谊”上。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由题干中的“KingLear”可以定位到Fool这本书，由该部分的witharetellingof“KingLear”throughtheeyesofLear’sfoolnamedPocket可知，如果想了解有关李尔王的更多信息，则可以选择此书。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据CuttingforStonebyAbrahamVerghese部分中的“Marionandhistwinbrother,Shiva”可知，Shiva是Marion的孪生兄弟。故选D项。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“AbrahamVergheseisadoctorborninEthiopiawhoimmigratedtotheUnitedStates”可知，AbrahamVerghese出生于埃塞俄比亚，后来移民到了美国。故选B项。BWhereshouldanadventuroustouristgo?Afteryou'vedonesightseeinginLondon,shoppinginNewYork,enjoyedthelocalfoodinParis,anddancedtoyourheart'scontentattheBraziliancarnival,whereelsecanyougo?Whatattractivetouristdestinationawaitsyou?Well,Antarcticasoundsliketheholidayofalifetime!It'sconsideredthelastgreatwildernessonEarth.Justafewscientistsinresearchstationssharetheicylandscapewithpenguinsandotheranimalswhichcanstrugglewiththelowtemperatures.TourismbeganinAntarcticainthe1950sandit'sstillsmallpart.About37,000touristsareexpectedtherethisseason,butmanywon'tevenleavetheboat.TheBBC’sJulietRixvisitedthefrozencontinentandaskedherselfifsheshouldbethereatall,causingpotentialproblemstosuchasensitiveenvironment.Hertourguideadmittedthatallvisitorsleaveafootprintandtheyallgotothesameplaces,theaccessiblecoastline,whichisalsowherethepenguinsandsealsgotoraise.Butsomepeoplebelievethatifcarefullycontrolled,tourismcanbegoodforAntarctica.Ithasnonativepopulationanditneedsadvocates.Visitorstotheicycontinentmightbereadytosupportandeventofunditspreservation.Andthey'relikelytoengageinthediscussionaboutglobalwarming,whichhasledtothemeltingofglaciers.AccordingtoRix,guidelinesarefollowedwhenyou'reabouttosetfootinAntarcticaandtouristshavetodisinfecttheirbootstomakesurenoalienspeciesareintroduced.Andonceonland,there'snoeatingorsmoking.Rocks,bonefragments—nothingshouldbetakenasasouvenirandnothingshouldbeleftbehind.TouristsfortunateenoughtovisittheAntarcticmustbeawarethatthisisnottheirhomeandkeeptheirfingerscrossedthatfuturegenerationswillalsobeabletoenjoysuchbreathtakingviews.5.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.TheAntarctichasbeethebestplaceforpeopletotravel.B.OnlyscientistscanbeallowedtogotoAntarctic.C.Antarcticislessaffectedbyhumanactivities.D.NoanimalscansurviveinAntarcticexpectpenguins.6.JulietRix’stravelinAntarcticmentionedinthefourthparagraphindicatesthat.A.whethertouristsshouldgotoAntarcticornotshouldbeconsideredcarefullyB.governmentsshouldtakemeasurestostoptouristsfromgoingtoAntarcticC.theanimals’habitatinAntarctichasbeenseriouslyaffectedbytourismD.onlyjournalistsbegintopayattentiontotheenvironmentalprotectioninAntarctic7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disinfect”inthesixthparagraphprobablymean?A.Clean. B.Move.C.Remove. D.Change.【答案】5.C6.A7.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个具有野生色彩的地方南极，在这片土地上只有一些科学家和一些动物生存，这里的旅游业是在20世纪50年代开放的，并告知了在这片土地上旅游应该注意哪些事情等，作者在文章最后表达了自己的态度，如果人们有幸踏上那片土地就要去保护它让我们的子孙后代也能享受到这片美丽的景色。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“It'sconsideredthelastgreatwildernessonEarth.Justafewscientistsinresearchstationssharetheicylandscapewithpenguinsandotheranimals(它被认为是地球上最后的一片荒野之地。只有在站点研究的几个科学家和企鹅及其他动物一起待在这个地方)”可推知，南极目前还很少受到人类活动的影响。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。文章第四段中讲到朱丽叶·里克斯去了南极，然后自问是否应该去南极，担心人类的到访会给如此敏感的环境带来潜在的问题。由此可知，朱丽叶·里克斯的南极之旅说明人们应认真考虑游客是否应该去南极旅游。故选A项。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“tomakesurenoalienspeciesareintroduced”可知，此处表示游客要确保不能把外来物种带入南极，由此可推知，此处表示游客要把靴子“清理干净”，划线词应与clean意义相近。故选A项。CMostheroesarenotsuper.Theydon’tappearinicbooks,ontelevision,orinmovies.Theyjustdowhattheybelieveneedstobedonetomaketheirworldabetterplace.BikeBatmanisoneofthem.BikeBatmanisa30yearoldmarriedengineerwholivesinSeattle,Washington.He’sacyclistwhoalsobuysandsellsbikesasahobby.Aboutthreeyearsago,hewaslookingforabikeforhiswife.HefoundoneonCraigslist,awebsitewherepeoplelistthingstheywanttosell.Asheoftendoes,healsolookedatBikeIndex,apopularwebsitethatallowsuserstoregistertheirbikesandpostreportswhenthey’retaken.Thebike,whichhewasconsideringpurchasing,clearlymatchedonereportedstolenonBikeIndex.Thenhecalledthepersonwhoclaimedtobethebike’sownerandarrangedtomeethim—supposedlytopletethesale.Whenthetwomenmet,BikeBatmantoldthethief,“You’vegottwooptions.Youcanwaituntilapoliceofficergetshere,oryoucanjustgetoutofhere.”Youcanimaginewhatthethiefdid.Afterthatfirstsuccess,BikeBatmandevelopedasaferroutine.WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist,hecrossreferencestheimagewithbikesreportedonBikeIndex.Oncehehasconfirmeditwiththeowner,hearrangesameetupwiththethiefandwillcalltheSeattlepolicedepartmentsothatofficerscanparticipateintheaction.Inmorethanhalfofthe22casesinwhichhehasgotbackandreturnedbikes,thethieveshavebeenarrested.Inonecase,BikeBatmanevenhelpedafamilyrecoverawiderangeofprizedpossessionsthatsuspectshadstolenduringahomeburglary.Hisnicknamecamefromadiscussionwithapoliceofficerwhosuggestedhebecalled“RobinHood”.Sincehewasn’texactlystealingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor,“Batman”seemedabetterfit.Theideaofasuperheropunishingcriminalsfeelsprettysillytohim,butthemainreasonhecontinueshisworkistokeepupSeattle’sreputationasafriendlycity.8.WhatisBikeBatman?A.Asuperhero. B.Awebsitemanager.C.ASeattlecitizen. D.Apoliceofficer.9.WhatwillBikeBatmanfirstdowhenhediscoversaquestionablebike?A.Arrangetomeetthethief.B.Callthepolicedepartment.C.Contacttheownerofthestolenbike.D.Lookupthebike’sinformationonBikeIndex.10.WhydoesBikeBatmanhelpfindthelostbikes?A.Tobeefamous. B.Tohelppoorpeople.C.Topunishbikethieves. D.Tobuildafriendlycity.11Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.thethievesrefusedtoreturnthebikes.B.thepolicefailedtoperformtheirduties.C.BikeBatmanbeganhisgooddeedsbyaccident.D.BikeBatmanfeltrelievedtoseethethievesarrested.【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是西雅图的一名市民BikeBatman帮助寻找丢失的自行车的事迹。他的善行是偶然开始的，他的行为是为了建立一个友好的城市。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句BikeBatmanisa30yearoldmarriedengineerwholivesinSeattle,Washington.可知，BikeBatman是西雅图一名市民。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist,hecrossreferencestheimagewithbikesreportedonBikeIndex.可知，当BikeBatman发现一辆有问题的自行车时，他会先在自行车索引上查找自行车的信息。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Theideaofasuperheropunishingcriminalsfeelsprettysillytohim,butthemainreasonhecontinueshisworkistokeepupSeattle’sreputationasafriendlycity.可知，BikeBatman帮助寻找丢失的自行车是为了建立一个友好的城市。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Thebike,whichhewasconsideringpurchasing,clearlymatchedonereportedstolenonBikeIndex.Thenhecalledthepersonwhoclaimedtobethebike’sownerandarrangedtomeethim—supposedlytopletethesale.Whenthetwomenmet,BikeBatmantoldthethief,“You’vegottwooptions.Youcanwaituntilapoliceofficergetshere,oryoucanjustgetoutofhere.”可知，BikeBatman的善行是偶然开始的。故选C。DScientistshavediscoveredwhytheMonaLisa'sexpressionlookssodifferenttodifferentpeopleandatdifferenttimes.Forcenturies,artloversandcriticshavebeenconfusedbyanddebatedtheLeonardoDaVincipainting'sgazeandslightsmile.ButnewresearchfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFranciscohasshednewlightontheshiningandseeminglychangingfaceoftheMonaLisa.Throughexperiments,theydiscoveredthatouremotionsreallydochangehowweseeaneutralface.DrErikaSiegelandhercolleaguesstudyhowouremotionschangeourperceptionsoftheworldaroundus—evenwhenwearen'tawarethatsomethinghaschangedourfeelings.Thisreliesonthemoderntheoryof"thebrainasapredictiveorgan,insteadofareactiveone,”saysDrSiegel.Inotherwords,“wehavealifetimeofexperienceandweusethoseexperiencestopredictwhatwearegoingtoexperiencenext.”Weallhaveonedominanteyeandonemorepassivenondominantone.Ifeacheyeisreceivingdifferentinformation,weonlyconsciouslyperceivewhatdominantonesees.Butnondominantsightscanstillenteroursubconscious.Theyshowed43peopletwosetsofflashingimagessimultaneously,sothatthedominanteyesawandregisteredneutralexpressions,whilethenondominanteye“saw”flashesofneutral,orsmilingfaces,whichtheywouldonlysubconsciouslybeawareof.Afterviewingtheflashingfaces,theresearchersshowedtheparticipantsoptionsoffacesandaskedthemtopickoutwhichonestheyhadseen.Whentheirnondominanteyeshadseenahappyface,theyweremorelikelytothinktheneutralfacehadactuallybeensmiling,andthesamewastrueforotherexpressions.Thismeansthat“ifyouseetheMonaLisaafteryouhavejusthadascreamingfightwithyourhusbandyou'regoingtoseethepaintingdifferently,”saysDrSiegel.“Butifyou'rehavingthetimeofyourlifeattheLouvre,you'regoingtoseethemysterioussmile,”sheadds.“Wearethearchitectsofourownexperience.Ourbrainmakespredictionsaboutwhatitexpectstoseeandusesinformationfromtheworldtoupdateitsexpectations,”DrSiegelsays.12.WhatisthepurposeofDrSiegel'sresearch?A.Todiscoverwhypeopleperceivethesamethingdifferently.B.TohelpappreciatetheMonaLisa.C.Towinadebate.D.Totellasmilingfacefromaneutralface.13.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningto“shednewlight”inParagraph3?A.Madesomethingbright. B.Providednewexplanations.C.Addedlightcoloredpaints. D.Increasedamountofnaturallight.14.Whydidtheresearchersshowtheparticipantstwosetsofflashingimages?A.Toplayagame.B.Topickouttheirdominantandnondominanteyes.C.Tostrengthentheeffectofthenondominanteyes.D.Toprovideimagesofmoreexpressions.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EffectsofEmotions B.SeeingIsBelievingC.AMysteriousResearch D.IsMonaLisaSmiling?【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要说明的是研究者通过研究，对于不同的人在不同的时间看《蒙娜丽莎》的表情会得出不同结论的原因给出了解释。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段ScientistshavediscoveredwhytheMonaLisa'sexpressionlookssodifferenttodifferentpeopleandatdifferenttimes.(科学家们已经发现了为什么蒙娜丽莎的表情在不同的人和不同的时间看起来如此不同)以及第五段DrErikaSiegelandhercolleaguesstudyhowouremotionschangeourperceptionsoftheworldaroundus—evenwhenwearen'tawarethatsomethinghaschangedourfeelings.可知ErikaSiegel博士和她的同事研究我们的情绪如何改变我们对周围世界的看法，即使我们没有意识到某些事情已经改变了我们的感觉。由此可知，Siegel博士研究的目的是发现为什么人们对同一件事有不同的看法。故选A。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段Forcenturies,artloversandcriticshavebeenconfusedbyanddebatedtheLeonardoDaVincipainting'sgazeandslightsmile.可知几个世纪以来，艺术爱好者和评论家一直对列奥纳多·达·芬奇这幅画中的凝视和淡淡的微笑感到困惑和争论不休。以及第三段段首的But可知，该段应该是在说明这个新的研究带来了一些与以往观点所不同的新颖观点（newlight），故划线短语意思为“提供新的解释”。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第八段Weallhaveonedominanteyeandonemorepassivenondominantone.Ifeacheyeisreceivingdifferentinformation,weonlyconsciouslyperceivewhatdominantonesees.Butnondominantsightscanstillenteroursubconscious.可知我们都有一只主视眼和一只被动的非主视眼。如果每只眼睛接收到不同的信息，我们只会有意识地感知主视眼看到的东西。但非主视眼的景象仍然可以进入我们的潜意识。以及第九段Theyshowed43peopletwosetsofflashingimagessimultaneously,sothatthedominanteyesawandregisteredneutralexpressions,whilethenondominanteye“saw”flashesofneutral,orsmilingfaces,whichtheywouldonlysubconsciouslybeawareof.可知他们同时向43人展示了两组闪烁的图像，让主眼看到并记录下中性的表情，而非主眼“看到”中性的或微笑的面孔，这些面孔他们只会下意识地意识到。由此可推知，研究人员向参与者展示两组闪烁的图像是为了强化非主视眼的作用。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段ScientistshavediscoveredwhytheMonaLisa'sexpressionlookssodifferenttodifferentpeopleandatdifferenttimes.可知科学家们已经发现了为什么蒙娜丽莎的表情在不同的人和不同的时间看起来如此不同。结合文章主要说明的是研究者通过研究，对于不同的人在不同的时间看《蒙娜丽莎》的表情会得出不同结论的原因给出了解释。由此可知，D选项“蒙娜丽莎在微笑吗？”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thescienceofpapermakingaddressesthemethods,equipment,andmaterialsusedtomakepaperandcardboard,thesebeingusedwidelyforprinting,writing,andpackaging,amongmanyotherpurposesandusefulproducts.Todayalmostallpaperisproducedusingindustrialmachinery.___16___Themethodofmanual（手工的）papermakingchangedverylittleovertime,despiteadvancesintechnologies.___17___Separatetheusefulfibrefromtherestofrawmaterials.Beatdownthefibreintopulp（纸浆）.Adjustthecolor,chemical,biological,andotherpropertiesofthepaper.Screen（筛选）theresultingliquid.Pressanddrytogettheactualpaper.___18___Itismadeofstainlessmaterialsandsetinawoodenframesimilartothatofawindow.Thenpletelybatheitintheliquidanddrawitout.Waterisremovedandthewetmatoffibreislaidontopofadampcloth.Thefairlydampfiberisthendried.Finally,thepaperisthencuttothedesiredshapeandpacked.Thewoodenframeiscalleda“deckle”（定纸框）.___19___The“deckleedges”areoneoftheindicationsthatthepaperwasmadebyhand.Deckleedgedpaperisoccasionallyimitatedtodaytocreatetheimpressionofoldfashionedluxury.___20___Itisalsousedinpaperfactoriestocheckthequalityoftheproductionprocess.The“handsheets"madeaccordingtoTAPPIStandardT205aretestedforpapercharacteristicssuchasbrightness,strengthanddegreeofsizing.A.Screeningthefibreinvolvesusingaspecialnet.B.Theprocessofpapermakingisreallyplicated.C.Itleavestheedgesofthepaperslightlyirregularandwavy.D.Inlaboratorieshandmadepaperispreparedtostudypapermaking.E.However,traditionalpapermakinginAsiausestheinnerskinfibresofplants.F.Theprocessofmanufacturinghandmadepapercanbegeneralizedintofivesteps.G.Buthandmadepaperisstillappreciatedforitsdistinctiveuniquenessandtheskilledcraft.【答案】16.G17.F18.A19.C20.D【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了尽管技术进步了，但手工造纸的方式并没有随着时间而发生太大变化。文章还介绍了手工造纸的五步过程。【16题详解】空前讲到，如今几乎所有的纸都是用工业机器制作的；下一段讲到，尽管技术进步了，但手工造纸的方式并没有随着时间而发生太大变化。由此可知，设空处应为承上启下的过渡句，应讲到手工造纸。结合选项可知，G项“但手工造纸仍然因其鲜明的独特性和精湛的技艺而备受青睐”符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据空后内容可知，此处讲述的应为造纸的过程，共提到了五步，故F项“制作手工纸的过程可以被归纳为五步”符合此处语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选F。【18题详解】根据设空处位置可知，此处应为本段的主题句。根据本段后面的内容可知，本段主要介绍的是筛出纸纤维的过程，故A项“筛出纸纤维需要使用一个特殊的网”符合语境。空后的It即指A项中的aspecialnet。故选A。【19题详解】根据空前的“这个木制的框架叫做定纸框”及空后的“定纸框边缘是证明纸张是手工制作的迹象之一”并结合选项可知，C项“它会使纸张的边缘有些不规则，有些波纹”符合此处语境，其中的It指代前面的a“deckle”,theedgesofthepaper对应空后的The“deckleedges”。故选C。【20题详解】根据下文的“它还被用于造纸厂检查生产过程的质量”可知，D项“实验室里准备着手工纸以供研究造纸之用”承接下文。it指代选项中的handmadepaper。故选D。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Attheveryyoungageofsix,mylifewasthrownintoadownwardspiral（旋涡）ofconstantpain,surgeries,sadnessanddepression.Iwasinacar___21___onmywayhome,beinghitbyatruck.Myleftleggot___22___betweenthewheels.Iwasleftwithanexposedbone,lotsofpainandthe___23___memoriesofthosefewmoments,whichwereforever___24___inmymind.AtfirstIspentayearandhalfinthe___25___.Ihaddressingseveryday,surgerieseveryFridayand___26___nightsanddays.I'msuremostofyoudon'tknowthisbecauseI'veprobablynever___27___thiswithanyone.PeoplehavequestionedsomanytimesandIeventuallygot___28___;Ijustworeclothesthatcould___29___myleg.Icouldn'tdothisinschoolbecausewehada____30____andofcourseIwasbulliedbysomeandcallednames,____31____inprimaryschool.Scarsshouldn'tdefineaperson.Myscarsaremyproof（证明）ofmy____32____.ManyyearslaterIhavechangedIbegantoloveandacceptmyself.I____33____whatIwantandIamhappywithmyself.Ihavealwaysrisenabovemycircumstancesandmy____34____hasneverstoppedmefrompursuing(追求)mydreams.Itmayhave____35____medownbutitnevertookmy____36____away.Youdon'tknowwhatI've____37____butIhavebeenandcontinuetobe____38____forbeingmyself,sowhenyouseeme____39____,don'tbequicktojudge.JustbegladformebecauseI'mdefinitely____40____.IammorethanmylegandIammorethanwhatpeoplechoosetosee.21.A.exhibition B.accident C.trip D.pany22.A.operated B.examined C.trapped D.lost23.A.silly B.terrifying C.constant D.brief24.A.planted B.forgotten C.destroyed D.changed25.A.waitingroom B.hospital C.school D.bedroom26.A.strange B.cold C.lonely D.painful27.A.experienced B.enjoyed C.tasted D.shared28.A.fedup B.wornout C.cheeredup D.knockedout29.A.protect B.cover C.decorate D.warm30.A.lesson B.class C.uniform D.teacher31.A.personally B.formally C.especially D.luckily32.A.knowledge B.strength C.shorting D.illness33.A.drink B.watch C.wear D.buy34.A.hand B.eye C.mouth D.leg35.A.wrote B.pushed C.slowed D.cut36.A.life B.hope C.health D.money37A.gonethrough B.talkedabout C.caredfor D.handedin38.A.cheated B.followed C.questioned D.loved39.A.smile B.sleep C.die D.drive40.A.sorry B.disappointed C.proud D.happy【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.B26.D27.D28.A29.B30.C31.C32.B33.C34.D35.C36.B37.A38.D39.A40.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者六岁时遭遇一场车祸，经过痛苦的治疗和被欺凌的经历，作者最终选择接受并爱自己，伤疤从来没有让他停下追求梦想的脚步。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回家的路上出了车祸，被一辆卡车撞了。A.exhibition展览；B.accident事故；C.trip旅行；D.pany陪伴，公司。根据空后“beinghitbyatruck”可知作者被一辆卡车撞了，由此可知作者在回家的路上出了“车祸”。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的左腿被卡在两个车轮之间。A.operated操作；B.examined检查；C.trapped困住，陷入；D.lost失去。空后的“betweenthewheels”是解题关键，表示作者的左腿被“卡在”两个车轮之间了，由此可推断应该选择C项。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的骨头暴露出来，我陷入了巨大的疼痛和几个月的可怕记忆中，这些记忆永远根植在了我的脑海中。A.silly荒谬的，愚蠢的；B.terrifying可怕的；C.constant不变的，恒定的，经常发生的；D.brief简短的，短暂的。根据上文的描述及常识可知，此处表示极其可怕的（terrifying）记忆。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的骨头暴露出来，我陷入了巨大的疼痛和几个月的可怕记忆中，这些记忆永远根植在了我的脑海中。A.planted种，种植；B.forgotten忘记；C.destroyed破坏，毁坏；D.changed改变。空处所在句为非限制性定语从句，其关系词which在从句中作主语，指代的是memories，此处表示，这些记忆永远“根植”在了作者的大脑中，是作者永远也忘不了的。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我先在医院度过了一年半的时间。A.waitingroom等候室；B.hospital医院；C.school学校；D.bedroom卧室。作者车祸之后应当住院接受治疗，因此应该选择B项，即作者先在医院度过了一年半的时间。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每天要打绷带，每周五做手术，度过每一个痛苦的日夜。A.strange奇怪的，陌生的；B.cold冷漠的；C.lonely孤单的；D.painful痛苦的。根据“Ihaddressingseveryday,surgerieseveryFriday”可知，作者住院治疗的那些日日夜夜对他来说都是很“痛苦的”。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我敢保证你们大多数人都不知道这件事，因为我可能从来没有和任何人分享过它。A.experienced经历，体验；B.enjoyed享受；C.tasted品尝；D.shared分享。空处所在句子含有一个原因状语从句，空前说作者确信大多数人不知道这一点，那是因为他没有跟任何人“分享”过它。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们已经询问过很多次了，我最终受够了。A.fedup厌烦，无法再忍受；B.wornout疲惫不堪；C.cheeredup振作起来；D.knockedout被击倒。结合前面的“Peoplehavequestionedsomanytimes(人们已经询问了太多次)”可知，此处表示作者最终“受够”了。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只穿能遮住我的腿的衣服。A.protect保护；B.cover遮盖；C.decorate装饰；D.warm使温暖。此处表示作者为了避免被询问，只穿能“遮住”有残疾的那条腿的衣服。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学校我不能这样做，因为我们有校服。A.lesson功课；B.class课堂；C.uniform制服；D.teacher老师。结合上一句穿衣服的细节可知，此处dothis指的是“穿衣服盖住腿”，在学校不能这样做，因为要穿统一的“校服”。故选C项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然我被一些学生欺负、喊名字，尤其是在小学的时候。A.personally亲自地，就个人而言；B.formally正式地；C.especially尤其；D.luckily幸运地。此处表示有人欺负他、骂他，“尤其”是在小学的时候。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的伤疤是我坚强的证据。A.knowledge知识；B.strength坚强，力量；C.shorting缺点；D.illness疾病。结合前一句“Scarsshouldn'tdefineaperson.”分析可知，此处是作者励志的话语，表示伤疤不能定义一个人，这伤疤恰好是作者“坚强”的证据。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我穿我想穿的，对自己感到满意。A.drink喝；B.watch观看；C.wear穿；D.buy买。根据上文中穿衣服遮盖伤疤这一细节的提示和空前一句“Ibegantoloveandacceptmyself.(我开始变得自爱了，并且接受了自我)”可推断，此处表示作者现在想怎么穿就怎么穿，不用去刻意遮盖了。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的腿从来没有阻止我追求我的梦想。A.hand手；B.eye眼睛；C.mouth嘴；D.leg腿。全文都是从leg这一线索展开的。此处表示伤残的“腿”并没有阻挡作者追求自己的梦想。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它或许减慢了我走路的速度，但从未带走我的希望。A.wrote写；B.pushed推；C.slowed减慢；D.cut切。本句主语It指代leg，腿脚不好与走路的速度相关，此处表示那条腿“减慢”了作者走路的速度。故选C项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它或许减慢了我走路的速度，但从未带走我的希望。A.life生活，生命；B.hope希望；C.health健康；D.money钱。空前的转折连词but是解题的关键所在，此处表示那条受伤的腿虽然减慢了作者走路的速度，但从未带走他的“希望”。B项的hope与前文的mydreams也相吻合。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不知道我经历了什么，但是我已经并将继续被爱。A.gonethrough经历，接通；B.talkedabout谈论；C.caredfor照顾；D.handedin提交。此空所在的句子含有一个what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语，再结合文意可知，作者是说人们不知道他“经历”了什么。gothrough“遭受，经历”。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不知道我经历了什么，但是我已经并将继续被爱。A.cheated欺骗；B.followed跟随；C.questioned问；D.loved爱。根据上文可知，作者发生了改变，开始自爱，因为自爱，作者已经并将继续被爱。故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当你看到我微笑的时候，不要那么快作出评价。A.smile微笑；B.sleep睡觉；C.die死亡；D.drive开车。根据下文“JustbegladformebecauseI’mdefinitely20”中的beglad可知，此处应表示看到作者露出笑容要为他感到高兴，与作者身残志坚、乐观向上的人生观相符，故选A项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只要为我感到高兴就行，因为我确实很开心。A.sorry遗憾的；B.disappointed失望的；C.proud自豪的；D.happy开心的。此处表示要为作者感到高兴，因为他自己确实很“开心”。故选D项。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyoneknowsthatregularexerciseisgoodforthebody.Butexerciseisalsooneofthemosteffective___41___(way)toimproveyourmentalhealth.Regularexercisecanhaveaprofoundlypositiveinfluence___42___depression,anxiety,andmore.Italsorelievesstress,___43___(help)yousleepbetter,andmakesyoufeelhappy.Researchindicatesthatnomatterhowoldyouareorhowfityouare,youcanlearntouseexerciseasa___44___(power)tooltofeelbetter.Sure,exercisecanimproveyourphysicalhealth,improveyourwaistline,___45___evenaddyearstoyourlife.Sopeoplewhoexercise___46___(regular))tendtodosobecauseitgivesthemanenormoussenseofwellbeing.Theyfeelmoreenergeticthroughouttheday,sleep___47___(well)atnight,havesharpermemories,andfeelmorerelaxedandpositiveabout___48___(they)andtheirlives.Andit'salsopowerfulmedicineformanymonmentalhealthchallenges.Wonderingjusthowactiveyouneedtobetogetamentalhealthboost?It'sprobablynotasmuchasyouthink.Youdon'tneed___49___(devote)hoursoutofyourbusyday,trainatthegym,orrunmile.Youcangainall____50____physicalandmentalhealthbenefitsofexercisewith30minuteofmoderateexercisefivetimesaweek.Two15minuteoreventhree10minuteexercisesessionscanalsoworkjustaswell.【答案】41.ways42.on43.helps44.powerful45.and46.regularly47.better48.themselves49.todevote50.the【解析】这是一篇说明文。每个人都知道有规律的锻炼对身体有好处。但是运动也是改善心理健康最有效的方法之一。文章主要说明了锻炼对身体的一些好处。【41题详解】考查名词的数。way为可数名词，前面由oneof后跟名词复数表示“……其中之一”，可知应填way的复数形式。故填ways。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：有规律的锻炼可以对抑郁、焦虑等产生深远的积极影响。结合句意表示“对……有积极的影响”短语为haveapositiveinfluenceon。故填on。【43题详解】考查主谓一致。help在句中作谓语，根据上文Italsorelievesstress可知此处应填动词的第三人称单数形式。故填helps。【44题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词tool应用形容词powerful，表示“强大的”。故填powerful。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：当然，锻炼可以改善你的身体健康，改善你的腰围，甚至延长你的寿命。结合上下文语境可知此处为递进关系，故应用连词and。故填and。【46题详解】考查副词。修饰动词exercise应用副词regularly，表示“定期地”。故填regularly。【47题详解】考查比较级。句意：他们白天精力更充沛，晚上睡得更好，记忆力更强，对他们自己和他们的生活更放松、更积极。结合句意可知表示“睡得更好”应用well的比较级better。故填better。【48题详解】考查代词。句意同上。结合句意可知此处表示“他们自己”应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你不需要从繁忙的一天中抽出几个小时，去健身房锻炼或者跑一英里。结合句意表示“需要做某事”短语为needtodosth.。故填todevote。【50题详解】考查冠词。此处特指后文physicalandmentalhealth“身心健康”应用定冠词the。故填the。第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10处；每处1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均只限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Igotuplatelyyesterdaybecausemyalarmclockdidn'tring.Withnotimeforthebreakfast,Irushedoutofmyhouse.Ihadintendedtocatchthe7:30subway,andIdidn'tmakeit.Havea