新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题分享

Word文档新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题分享新概念英语作为家喻户晓的经典之作，它有着全新的教学理念，有趣的课文内容及其全面的技能训练，今天我给大家带来新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题,希望可以帮助到大家，下面我就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题：现在完成进行时

一.现在完成进行时：have/has+been+现在分词

1.表示从过去某时开始发生，一直延续到现在且可能延续下去的动作。(将此定义读5遍)

Ivebeenwaitingforanhourbutshehasntcome.

Hehasbeenrunningafterherfor8years.(runafter:追求)

2.表某种感情色彩。

Ivebeenwantingtoseeyouforsomanyyears.

Whosbeentellingyousuchnonsense.

释惑要点：现在完成时与现在完成进行时的对比：

现在完成时强调“结果”，而完成进行时强调“动作的延续”。

Ihavethoughtofit.(我已想到了这一点。)

Ihavebeenthinkingofit.(我一直在想这一点。)

Jimhaspaintedthedoor.(杰姆已将门油漆过了。)

Jimhasbeenpaintingthedoor.(杰姆一直在油漆门。)

练习：

1.They________ussincefiveoclockthismorning.

A.arehelpingB.havebeenhelping

C.havebeenhelpedD.havehelped

2.I________thebookthewholeday,yetIhaventfinishedit.

A.havebeenreadingB.haveread

C.amreadingD.hadbeenreading

3.Pleasecomein.We________aboutyourpaper.

A.talkB.hadbeentalking

C.havebeentalkingD.wouldhavetalked

4.Suchnaturalresourcesascoalandpetroleum________.

A.graduallyareexhaustedB.arebeinggraduallyexhausted

C.havegraduallyexhaustingD.havebeenexhaustinggradually

5.It________almosteverydaysofarthismonth.

A.israiningB.rainedC.rainsD.hasbeenraining

用所给动词正确时态填空。

1.Youshouldgotobed.You________(watch)TVfor5hours.

2.I________(write)letterssincebreakfast.

3.I________(write)3letterssincebreakfast.

4.Sorry,butMr.Smith________(leave)forBeijing.

5.I________(look)forhimeverywhere,wherecanhebe?

新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题：分词

1.分词的性质：

具有形容词性质，可以在句中担任表语、定语、宾补、状语，现在分词表示主动，且动作在进行：过去分词表示被动，或动作已完成。

2.分词的形式：

例：write(vt)rise(vi)

主动语态被动语态主动过去分词

时态

现在时writingbeingwrittenrisingrisen/

完成时havingwrittenhavingbeenwrittenhavingrisen/

3.分词的用法：

(1)定语分词置于被修饰名词前

分词短语于置于被修饰名词后

asleepingbaby=ababywhoissleeping

arunningdog=adogwhichisrunning

abrokenglass=aglasswhichisbroken

abeatenteam=ateamwhichisbeaten(beaten是被打败的意思)

Thisistheproblemdiscussedatthelastmeeting.

Theproblembeingdiscussedisveryimportant.

(2)表语：Thebookisinteresting.

Heisinterestedinthebook.

Thenewsisexciting.

Hefeelsexcited.

(3)宾语补足语：

WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmymothersittingbesideme.

Idliketohavethispackageweighed.

掌握精髓：动词不定式作宾语表示动作的全过程，而现在分词作宾补表示动作正在进行;过去分词表示被动概念。

(4)状语：(以下例句值得一背!)

①Ifyouturntotheleft,youllfindthestation.

→Turningtotheleft,youllfindthestation.

②AsIdidntreceiveherletter,Icalledherupbytelephone.

→Notreceivingherletter,Icalledherupbytelephone.

③WhileIwaswalkingtoschoolyesterdaymorning,Imetafriend.

→Walkingtoschoolyesterdaymorning,Imetafriend.

④Whenshewasaskeditshehadanybadhabit,sheansweredthatshewasaheavysmoker.

→Askedifshehadanybadhabit,sheansweredthatshewasaheavysmoker.

你知道吗?注意：在运用此类句型时主语前后要保持一致。

①Whenschoolwasover,theboyswenthome.

→Beingover,theboyswenthome.×

Schoolbeingover,theboyswenthome.√

②Asmyhomeworkhasbeendone,Ihavenothingelsetodo.

→Myhomeworkhavingbeendone,Ihavenothingelsetodo.

③Ifweatherpermits,Illstarttomorrow.

→Weatherpermitting,Illstarttomorrow.

④Ifwejudgefromhisface,hemustbeill.

→Judgingfromhisface,hemustbeill.(这里应该是wejudging...，但若主语是we,one,you表示“一般人”，主语可省略)

实际上，这里涉及到独立主格结构问题，以后在作分解!

4.分词的时态：

现在分词一般时表示此动作与主句谓语动词同时发生。

现在分词完成时表示此动作在主句谓语动词之前发生。

Enteringtheroom,hesawhe.(几乎同时)

Nothavingtriedhisbest,hefailedintheexam.(分词动作在前)

5.语态：现在分词一般时被动表动作正在被进行，完成时被动强调分词所表示的动作先被完成。

Theshipsbeingloadedandunloadedbelongtous.

Havingbeenwarnedoftyphoon,thefishermensailedforthenearestharbor.(渔民先被告知而后驶向港口)

练习题：

Exercises:

1.The________newsmadethem________.

A.excite/excitingB.exciting/excited

C.exciting/tobeexcitedD.excited/excited

2.________ananswerfromthecommittee,hewasworried.

A.HavingnotgotB.Gettingnot

C.NothavinggotD.Havingnotbeengot

3.________,allthequarrelscametoanend.

A.ThelostmoneywasfoundB.Wasthelostmoneyfound

C.BecausethelostmoneyfoundD.Withthelostmoneyfound

4.Manyofourdreams________impossibleinthepasthavecometrue.

A.wereconsideredB.tobeconsidered

C.consideringD.considered

5.Thehallwassonoisyforthespeakertomakehimself________.

A.hearB.beingheardC.hearingD.heard

6.Afterawholedaysheavywork,theoldworkerreturnedhome,

________.

A.hungryandexhaustedB.hungryandexhausting

C.hungryandbeingexhaustedD.hungryandexhaust

答案：

1.B2.C3.D4.D5.D6.A

新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题：不定式

一.不定式

1.定义：具有名词、形容词及副词性质并具有时态、语态变化。

2.形式：(以do为例)

主动语态被动语态

一般时todotobedone

进行时tobedoing

完成时tohavedonetohavebeendone

完成进行时tohavebeendoing

3.用法：

(1)用作主语：

TospeakgoodEnglishisnoteasy.

or:ItisnoteasytospeakgoodEnglish.

(采用形式主语it以避免头重脚轻)

Ittookmeanhourtodothework.

(2)用作宾语：

Shedecidedtotaketheexamination.

Ihopetomeethimsoon.

(3)宾语补足语：

Theyexpectedustohelpthem.

Hewantshissontostudyhard.

金牌重点：

不定式作宾补，如谓语动词是感官动词，使役性动词(see,hear,notice,watch,make,have,let...)，则不定式符号“to”须省略，但在被动语态中不能省。

Iheardthemsingintheclassroom.

Imadehercleantheroom.

ThegirlisheardtosinganEnglishsong.

(4)用作表语：Toteachistolearn.

Hisjobistosellcars.

(5)用作状语，表示目的，结果。

WecometoschooltostudyEnglish.(目的)

=inorderto

Ihurriedtothestore,onlytofinditclosed.(结果)

(6)定语：不定式短语作定语须位于名词之后。

Heaskedforapieceofpapertowriteiton.

=towriteitonthepieceofpaper.

Thepoormanhasnohousetolivein.

=toliveinthehouse.

Haveyouanythingtodo?

=todoanything

4.不定式的时态意义：

Sheseemstodanceverywell.(现在情况)

Sheseemstobedancinginthedancinghall.(正在进行)

Sheseemstohavedancedwell.(过去情况)

Haswashappytohavebeenstayingwithhisuncle.(动作持续一段时间)

5.不定式语态：

Thedoctorrecommendedhimtoairtheroom.

Thedoctorrecommendedtheroomtobeaired.

Sheexpectsthepolicetofindherbicycle.

Sheexpectsherbicycletobefoundbythepolice.

Shefeltabitpuzzledashehadaskedhersuchaquestion.

Shefeltabitpuzzledtohavebeenaskedsuchaquestion.

6.不定式否定形式：nottodo...

Hegotupearlyinordernottomissthetrain.

练习题

1.Didyoufindout________thepieoutofoven?

A.totakeB.havetakenC.whentotakeD.beingtaken

2.Youwouldbeirritatedifyouwatchedthemail________onyourdeskeveryday.

A.puttingupB.tobeputupC.topileupD.pileup

3.WeshallsetJim________thepassage.

A.explainingB.explainedC.toexplainD.explain

4.Infact,shewouldratherleaveforSanFrancisco________inLosAngeles.

A.tostayB.thanstayC.thanstayingD.thanhavestayed

5.MadameCuriesisbelieved________theradium.

A.discoveringB.havingdiscoveredC.tohavediscoveredD.to

discover

新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题：动名词

动名词：

1.动名词定义：具有名词性质，可在句中担任主语，宾语表语，定语，具有所有格作修饰语。

2.形式：以do为例

doing→beingdone

havingdone→havingbeendone

3.用法：

(1)主语：

Savingiseasierthandoing.

Hiscomingherewillbeagreathelp.

Itisnousewaitinghere,hehasleft.

Itisnogoodsmoking.

Thereisnogettingalongwithhim.(简直无法和他相处)

……以上例句皆必须要背诵!……

(2)表语：Hisjobiskeepingthehallcleanaspossible.

Seeingisbelieving.

(3)宾语：

a.动词宾语：Headmittedtakingthebook.

Idomindyoursmokinghere.

重磅要点，请读20遍：下列动词须跟动名词作宾语：

admit,appreciate,avoid,complete,delay,deny,enjoy,fancy,finish,

mind,practice,resent,risk,suggest,allow,permit...

特注：以allow为例：allow+doingsth(动名词作宾语)。但可以：Allowsbtodosth(不定式作宾补)。

这类动词常见如advise,allow,permit,recommend,etc.

b.作介词宾语：

Heleftwithoutsayinggoodbyetous.

Imlookingforwardtomeetingyou.(to在这里是介词)

(4)定语：

readingroomswimmingpoolwalkingstick

4.动名词复合结构：由名词所有格或物主代词与动名词构成。

Hisleavingisagreatloss.

Motherdislikesmy(me)workinglate.

Johnshavingseenherdidnotmakeherworried.

注：动名词复合结构多作主语或宾语，作主语是必须是所有格。如上二例，但作宾语时可以用所有格，也可用普通格。(解释得很拗口，请将例句看透即可!)

5.动名词时态：

Iamthinkingofsettinganewdictionary.(以后)

HenevertalkedtomeabouthishavingbeeninParis.(以前)

6.动名词语态：

Hedoesntlikebeingflattered.

Iheardofhishavingbeenchosentobethecoachoftheteam.

7.动名词与不定式在用法上的几点比较：

(1)在begin，start，continue等词后用动名词或不定式区别不大。

Hebegan