2023新教材高中英语Unit5FirstAidSectionⅠReadingandThinking课时作业2新人教版选择性必修第二册

Unit5FirstAidSectionⅠReadingandThinking[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．MayIhavea(宣传单)forperformances?答案：leaflet2．The(受害者)sufferedadreadfulinjuryandlostalotofblood.答案：victim3．(·天津高考)Idon'thavetowritedownwhathappenedorwhat(技艺)theauthorwasusingwhenheorshewrotethis.答案：technique4．Arabbiteatingmanysuchplantsmayabsorbthe(毒素)inalltheplants.答案：toxin5．The(酸)hasburntaholeinmyjacket.答案：acid6．Everythingwascoveredwithathin(层)ofdust.答案：layer7．Thestrikeofthewindowcauseda(轻微的)injurytohisrighthand.答案：minor8．Isawhimtakeatinypillabout20(毫米)long.答案：millimetres9．Thelargestointhebodyistheliver.答案：organ10．Thewindowswereshininginthereflectedrofthesettingsun.答案：raysⅡ单句语法填空1．Thatboywasrescuedfroma(burn)house.答案：burning2．Hereyeswereredand(swell)fromcrying.答案：swollen3．Hisvoicewaslowand(urgently).答案：urgent4．There'san(electricity)heaterinthebedroom.答案：electric5．(·江苏高考)Wefeelat(easy)inourschooluniformseveryday.答案：ease6．Apageofthebookcame(loosen)andfloatedontothefloor.答案：loose7．Atraineddogcanactaguidetoablindperson.答案：as8．Thesatellitewillstudyenergy(radiate)fromstars.答案：radiation9．Heisthinkingof(give)uplookingforhelp.答案：giving10．Dependingtheindividual,oneofthetwoeffectswillwork.答案：onⅢ单句写作1．我被这根电线电击了一下。Igotfromthewire.答案：anelectricshock2．这些盲人非常相信他们自己的触觉。Theblindmentrustedtheirownverymuch.答案：senseoftouch3．鲍勃看了看椅子的下面，查看它的实际构造。Bobcheckedtheactualconstructionofthechairby.答案：lookingunderneath4．迫切需要引进技术和设备。toimportadvancedtechnologyandequipment.答案：There'sanurgentneed5．德拉不得不靠卖古董维持生计。Dellahadtoearnalivingby.答案：sellingantiques[思维训练]阅读AAustralianresearchershavestudiedrecordsof105planecrashesandinterviewswithmorethan2,000survivorsoftrafficaccidents,andoutlinedthefollowingself－helptips.First,sitwithyourfamilybutescapeseparately.About50percentofpassengerstravelwithatleastonecompanion.Ifyouaretravelingwithyourfamily,trynottositseparatelybecauseinanemergency,familieswhoareseparatedwilltrytoreunitebeforetheyescape,thusmissingthebesttimetoescape.However,itisbesttoescapeseparatelybecauseitwillimproveyourchancesofsurvival.Second,haveyourseatbeltssecurelyeq\a\vs4\al(W1)fastened.Theshoulderbeltshouldbeworncloselyagainstthebody,overtheshoulder,acrossthechest,andneverunderthearms.Itshouldnotbetooclosetoyourshoulderjointeq\a\vs4\al(W2)，whichmaycausethebelteasilytoslipoffeq\a\vs4\al(P1).Itisbesttowearthebelttwofingersawayfromyourshoulderjoint.Thelapbeltshouldbefirmagainstthebodyandlowacrossthehipsinordertopreventcollisionforcesfromhurtingyourviscera.Makesurebothbeltsarefastenedeq\a\vs4\al(W3)closelyagainstthebody.Third,findthenearestexitonboard.Astudyfoundthattheaveragedistanceasurvivorwilltakeinanescapeissevenseatrows,sochooseapassageseatwithinthisrange.Ifnotavailable,countexactlyhowmanyrowsyouarefromthenearestexitinadvanceeq\a\vs4\al(P2)，sothatyoucanfindyourexitinthedarkorinsmoke.Fourth,sitbackwardsontrains.Seatsonmilitaryaircraftsnormallyfacebackwardssothatsoldiersarelesslikelytobebumpedandinjuredintheheadintheeventofacrash.Thesametheoryappliestoeq\a\vs4\al(P3)trains.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何在意外交通事故中自救提出了四条建议。1．Whiletraveling,intheeventofemergency,you'dbetter.A．reunitewithyourfamilyfirstB．sitseparatelyC．escapewithyourfamilytogetherD．escapeseparately答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，旅行中要和家人坐在一起，但遇到紧急情况时，要单独逃脱。故选D。2．Whichofthefollowingisrightintermsoffasteningseatbelts?A．Theshoulderbeltshouldneverbeunderthearms.B．Theshoulderbeltshouldbeclosetotheshoulderjoint.C．Thelapbeltshouldbelowacrossthewaist.D．Allbeltsarefastenedcloselyagainstthebody.答案：A推理判断题。第三段给出了正确系安全带的建议：跨肩式安全带不能放在胳膊下面，A项正确；不要太靠近肩关节，B项错误；腰带式安全带最好系在臀部(hips)，C项错误；这两种安全带最好紧贴身体系好，但是不能推理全部安全带如此系法，排除D项。3．Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably“”．A．Self－helptipsforpassengersB．SafetyinstructionswhiledrivingC．WheretositonboardD．Fasteningyourseatbelts答案：A标题判断题。本文就如何在意外交通事故中自救给旅客提出了四条建议。故A项适合作为本文标题。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．securelyadv.安心地2.jointn.接头；接合处3．fastenv.(使两部分)系牢，扎牢，结牢，扣紧eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)1．slipoff滑落2.inadvance提前3．applyto适用于BSunstrokeeq\a\vs4\al(W1)isaconditionthatcanquicklygofromdangeroustodeadly,especiallyifpropercareisn'tgivenimmediately.Sunstroke,sometimescalledheatstroke,isaresultofthebodytemperaturerisingabovethesafelimiteq\a\vs4\al(P1).Thiscausesthebody'snecessaryfunctionstostopworking.It'susuallyprettyeasytoavoidsunstroke,aslongasproperactionistaken.Inthatcase,youneedtoactasquicklyaspossibleeq\a\vs4\al(P2)toreturnthatperson'sbodytoasafetemperature.Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke.CallforhelpCalltogetanambulanceasquicklyaspossible.Thisshouldbethefirstthingyoudo,especiallyifthesunstrokepersonhasfaintedeq\a\vs4\al(W2).Also,callforhelpfromanyonenearbyifyou'reinapublicplace.Ifthere'snoonearound,callsomeonenearbyiftheycangettheresoonerthananambulance.Askeveryonetobringyouasmuchwateraspossible,ifthereisn'tmuchnearby.GetthepersontoacoolerareaIfthere'sabuildingnearby,aimforthat.Anywherewithplentyofairconditionersandwaterisperfect.Ifabuildingisn'tavailable,bringthepersontoawell－shadedarea.GetthewaterflowingIfthepersonisstillconsciouseq\a\vs4\al(W3)，gethimorhertodrinkwater.Ifthere'sabathtubavailable,fillitwithcoolwaterandputthepersoninit.Ifyourwatersupplyislimited,youhavetosaveit.Dampeneq\a\vs4\al(W4)atowelorshirtandputitontheperson'sbody.Focusontheface,neck,andchest.FanthepersonGettingmovingairoverthepersoncoolshimorherdown.Useanything,atowelorsheet,ashirt,yourhands,orapieceofboard.Thisiswherehavingmanypeoplearoundreallyhelps,astheycancombinetofantheentirebody.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了中暑的危害，并详细介绍了中暑后的一些急救措施。4．Whendoesapersongetsunstroke?A．Whenthebodydoesn'tfunction.B．Whenpropercareisgivenimmediately.C．Whensomeoneisexposed