2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市第一百零八中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市第一百零八中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’samistaketothinkofFloridaonly________itstouristattractions.A.inadditionto B.bywayofC.bymeansof D.intermsof参考答案：D2.Theproblemis_______wecanimproveourreadingskillinsuchashorttime.Awhen

Bwhere

Chow

Dthat参考答案：C略3.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson,

______fromcollege.A.graduated

B.hasgraduated

C.graduates

D.hadgraduated参考答案：D4.

youtalktosomeoneorwriteamessage，youshowyourskillstoothers.A．AttimesB．Sometime

C．Every

timeD．Thetime参考答案：C5.________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.A.Agreatnumberof;was

B.Thegreatnumberof;wasC.Agreatnumberof;were

D.Thegreatnumberof;were参考答案：C略6.Whenyougetintotrouble,don’thesitate______meforhelp.A．inasking

B．asking

C．toask

D．toasking参考答案：C7.TomsaidtheprojectwouldbefinishedbyNovember,______personallyIdoubtverymuch.A.it

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：D略8.Withdrinkandfood_____,theprisonerhadtowalkoutofthecavewherehewashiding.A.runningout

B.usingup

C.touseup

D.runout参考答案：A9.Itisconsiderate_______youto_______thatIneededahelpatthatmoment.A.for;notice

B.of;noticeC.of;recognize

D.of;realize参考答案：B10.TheFoundationisholdingadinnerattheMuseumofAmericanArt

theopeningoftheirnewshow.A.inhonorof

B.inmemoryof

C.inresponseto

D.inreplyto参考答案：A考查词组。句意为："基金会正在美国艺术博物馆举行一场晚宴以纪念这场表演的开幕。A.inhonorof向---表示敬意，为庆祝---；B.inmemoryof为了纪念---；

C.inresponseto对---有反应；D.inreplyto作为回答。结合句意可知答案为A。11.Richmondissaidtobetheonlyvillagetheyknow_____hasnaturaldiamondsinitsfields.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C12.

,wecouldnothavefinishedtheworkontime.A.Iftheydonothelpus

B.WasitnotfortheirhelpC.Shouldtheyoffertohelpus

D.Butfortheirhelp参考答案：D13.Soquickly____popularthatsomepeoplewhothinkhisstyleisvulgar（庸俗的）areworried.A.hasXiaoShengyangbecome

B.XiaoShenyanghasbecomeC.hadXiaoShengyangbecome

D.XiaoShenyangbecame参考答案：A14.Itisdifficultforanyofustoeatbetter,exercisemoreandsleepenough_________weknowweshould.A.despite

B.eventhough

C.asif

D.unless参考答案：B15.Thereason_______heislateis_______therewasabreakdownontherailway.Awhy;why

Bbecause;that

Cthat;because

Dwhy;that参考答案：DThereasonwhy…isthat…其中，why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句。33.Wefoundhimwithoutanydifficultybecausehisheightmadehim_______inthecrowd.A.standfor

B.standby

C.standout

D.standup参考答案：C略17.Dressedinanewly-boughtskirt,_________.A.Icouldhardlyrecognizeher

B.nobodycouldrecognizeherC.shecouldhardlyberecognizedbyme

D.therewasnobodywhocouldrecognizeher参考答案：C二、新的题型18.RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednations．Theysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.

___16___Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly．Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses.___17___Sotheyarecalled"diseasesofcivilization"．Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.ScientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco,probablynone．___18___However,achangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday.StoneAgepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticones．Theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits．Theydidnothavemilkoranyotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains.

___19___.Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanourancestors．Weeatmoresugar．WeeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchproteinandmuchlessvitaminC.___20___

Butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweeatmuchthesamewaytheancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfood.A．StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.B．Buttoday,weenjoyhavingalotofthese.C．Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.D．Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.E．Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.F．Peopletodayprobablydon''twanttolivelikeourancestors.G．Modernpeopleusedtosufferfrom"diseasesofcivilization".参考答案：16.C

17.E

18.D

19.B

20.F试题分析:16.C考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：他们说我们应该多吃生活在10,000年前的人们所吃的那种食物。这里选C（那样的话，他们可能会更加健康。）与上下文一致。17.E考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是;我们的身体不能应对这些生活方式的改变，这已经带来新的疾病。空后的意思是：因此这些病被叫作“文明病”。所以这里选E（这些新的病在古代是不被人们知道的。）与上下文一致。18.D考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思：科学家注意到古石器时代和新石器时代的人们只喝很少的酒，抽很少的烟，或者从不喝酒从不抽烟。空后的意思是：然而，食物的变化是古代和现在生活的最大不同之一。所以这里选D（古代的人们也有很多的身体锻炼。）与上下文一致。19.B考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：他们不喝牛奶或吃其他的乳制品，他们也很少吃谷物。所以这里选B（但是今天，我们吃很多这些东西。）与上下文一致。20.F考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：但是科学家说我们可能会更健康如果我们像古人吃的食物那样。所以这里选F（我们现在可能并不想像祖先那样生活。）与上下文一致。三、阅读理解19.Itwas1963,inParis.WhilewalkingthroughthefruitandvegetablemarketAliceWaterswasstruckbythedisplayofbrilliantcolor1s,themusicoffarmerssellingtheirproduce,andinthemiddleofagreatcity.Shefelt"directlyconnectedtotheland."ChezPanisse,aBerkeleyrestaurant,whichwasfoundeduponWaters'ecologicalphilosophy,hasbeennamed"TheBestRestaurantinAmerica"byboththeJamesBeardFoundationandbyGourmetmagazine,manytimesinthepast.Onlythefoodgrowninaccordancewiththeprinciplesofsustainable(可持续发展的)agriculturewasusedintherestaurant.MenusofferednightlyatChezPanissehaveconsistedonlyoffreshingredients,harvestedinseason,andpurchasedfromlocalfarmers.AliceWatershassuccessfullydemonstratedhowarestaurantcandevelopsuccessfullywhilecontributingtothegeneralwelfareofthefarmingcommunity.SharingamealbetweenthepeoplewasoneofthewishesofAliceWatersasshewouldlovehercustomerstoknoweachother.In1996,inspiredbytheGardenProjectattheSanFranciscoCountyJail(监狱),Watersdecidedtoapplyherprinciplestoeducation.TheprojectwasfirststartedattheMartinLutherKingMiddleSchoolinBerkeleywiththeideatotransformsomelandneartheschoolintoagardenand,intheprocess,toteachlocalschoolchildrenaboutfoodandagriculture.In1999,over120peoplecametohelpplantthefirstcovercrop,whichpreparedthefieldforfarmingbyaddingnutrientstothesoil.Thestudentgardenstaffhashadseveralyears'worthofharvest,andhasstartedgrowinggardenslikeherbandtea.Here,agriculturalpracticesarecontinuallybeingrevisedandupdatedandeveryyeartheSchoolyardstaffattendstheEcologicalFarmingConferenceinMonterey.Akitchenclassroomhasalsobeencreated,wherestudentslearnaboutmainfoodseateninotherpartsoftheworld."Ibelievethateverychildinthisworldneedstohavearelationshipwiththeland...toknowhowtonourishthemselves...andtoknowhowtoconnectwiththecommunityaroundthem,"saysWaters.Themiddleschoolhasbecomeamodelinitself.Thestudentsworkthelandandharvestthecrops,whilethecafeteria(食堂)buysandpreparestheproduceforschoollunches.Thisprogramwillgoalongwayinteachingkidstovaluefreshfoodandtheirowncontributions.Thisprojectissuretoinspireanationalchangeinschoolcurricula(课程).Infact,manymiddleandhighschoolsinCaliforniaandOhiohavelaunchedsimilarprojects.In1997,AliceWatersreceivedtheHumanitarianAwardfromtheJamesBeardFoundationinrecognitionofherdedicationandcontributiontowardsenvironment.In1999,theU.S.DepartmentofEducationSecretary,RichardRiley,honoredherwithaJohnH.Stanford"EducationHero"award.66.ItwasinParisthatAliceWaters___________.A.madeuphermindtobeafarmerB.learnedaboutcookingdeliciousfoodC.tookafancytoauniquefoodcultureD.openedChezPanisse,aBerkeleyrestaurant67.Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphindicatedthat__________.A.thejailauthoritiescouldmakesomemoneyfromtheGardenProjectB.AliceWatersstartedtheGardenProjectattheSanFranciscoCountyJailC.AliceWaterstaughttheprisonersgardeningattheSanFranciscoCountyJailD.theGardenPr