2022-2023学年湖北省孝感市云梦县梦泽中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省孝感市云梦县梦泽中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thestudentsages____15to18.A.range

B.ranged C.rangefrom

D.rangesfrom参考答案：C2.Weshoulddoallwecan

thechildrenwholostthechancetogotoschool.

A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.tobehelping参考答案：B略3.Thenumbersofstudentsapplyingforthisposition________320.

A.addedB.addedup

C.addedtoD.addedupto参考答案：D略4.Whatagreatweightthemotherfelt

hermindthemomentshefoundherlostson.A．turnedoff

B．takenoff

C．setoff

D．broughtoff参考答案：B5.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor’sspeech?—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnot________everythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms.A.takeon

B.takein

C.takeup

D.takeover参考答案：B考查短语辨析。A.takeon承担，呈现；B.takein理解，接受；C.takeup拿起，从事；D.takeover接任，接管。根据句意“我很认真地听，但我一点也不理解他说的话。他说了太多的当地俗语了”可知，B选项合适。故选B。6._____inthedetectivestory,hedidn’tnoticehisfatherspeakingtohim. A.Havingabsorbed B.Absorbing C.Beingabsorbed D.Absorbed参考答案：D7.“Terrorists________warontheUnitedStates,andwariswhattheygot，”Bushsaid.A.attacked

B.declared

C.fought

D.offered参考答案：B8.Therebeingnowitnessonthespot,thepoliceweredelayedbythe_____ofinformationboutthecrime.A.analysis

B.disappearance

C.absence

D.consideration参考答案：C9.----I’mfrustratedaftersomanyfailures.Ican’tseeanyhope.----Behindeverymisfortune

!A.doesanopportunitylie

B.isanopportunitylyingC.liesanopportunity

D.anopportunitylies参考答案：C7.TheSouthernStateswantedto______theUnion,sotheAmericanCivilWar______.A.getawaywith;brokeup

B.getawayfrom;brokeup

C.breakawayfrom;brokeout

D.breakawayfrom;wasbrokenout参考答案：C略11.Myclassmatesaskedme________possibletoimprovetheirEnglishinhalfayear.A.thatitwouldbe

B.whetheritwouldbeC.ifthatwouldbe

D.whetherwoulditbe参考答案：B12.Kathy______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：A13.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes,fortunatelynoone________.A.hurt

B.washurtC.hashurt

D.hadbeenhurt参考答案：B此处强调发生在过去的被动动作。14.Sheregrettedtaking

toughest

partintheBeijingInternational

Marathon,sayingthatitwasthetoughestphysical

ever.A.examination

B.experience

C.channengeD.pressure参考答案：C15.—WhywasFredforcedtoleaveschool?—Becausehewas_____ofcheatingintheEnglishexam.A.blamed

B.accused

C.charged

D.caught参考答案：B16.Withyourhelp,thereisnodoubt

ourplanismeantfor

willworkoutsuccessfully.A.what;that

B.whether;thatC.that;whether

D.that;what参考答案：D【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：在你的帮助下，毫无疑问，我们的计划意味着这个问题将被成功解决。thereisnodoubt后是一个同位语从句，doubt用在否定句中，从句用that引导；______ourplanismeantfor是同位语从句中的主语从句，缺少for的宾语，用what引导。故选D.【点睛】There

is

no

doubt

that

…是一个固定句式，意思是“毫无疑问……”，that引导的是同位语从句。doubt的用法还有have

no

doubt

that

…,

there

is

some/much/little

doubt

…等。doubt还可以后接宾语从句。如：There

is

no

doubt

that

he

is

an

honest

man.

I

have

no

doubt

that

you

will

succeed.

注意：不管是在同位语从句中还是在宾语从句中，在否定句中，doubt后面接that从句，而在肯定句中，通常接whether引导的从句。如：There

is

no

doubt

that

he

will

agree

with

us.

There

is

some

doubt

whether

he

will

come

to

this

activity

tomorrow.17.---HowlonghaveMr.Whiteandhiswife_________?---It’s8years_________theygotmarried.A.beenmarried;since

B.gotmarried;whenC.beenmarried;afterD.gotmarried;before参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.EachIndiantribe(部落)hadadifferentlanguage．ManyIndiansneverlearnedanylanguageexcepttheirown．DoyouknowhowIndiansformdifferenttribestalkedtoeachother?Theyhadtwowaystotalkwithoutsound．

36

Signlanguageisawayoftalkingbyusingsigns.Indiansusedsignlanguagewhentheymetstrangers．Inthisway,theycouldfindoutwhetherthestrangerwasafriendoranenemy．InIndiansignlanguage,signsweremadewiththehands．Onesignmeant“man”．Anothermeant“horse”．

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Heshowedwherethesunhadbeenatthetime．Indiansusuallyusedsignalswhentheywantedtosendmessagestosomeonefaraway.Tomakesignals,anIndianmightuseapony．Hemightuseablanket．Orhemightuseamirrororfirearrows．Tosignalthathehadseenmanyanimals,anIndianrodehisPonyina1argecircle.SometimestheIndiangaveasignallikethisandthenwentawaytohide．Thismeantthattherewasdanger．

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AnIndianheldthecornersofablanketinhishands．Thenhebegantoswingtheblanketfromsideinfrontofhim．AnIndiancouldsendmanydifferentsignalswithhisblanket．Hecouldalsosendmanysignalswithamirror．Heusuallyusedthemirrortowarnsomeoneofdanger．

39

Atnight,Indiansusedfirearrowsforsignaling．

40

Theycouldtalktooneanotherbyusingsignalsorsignlanguage．A.Theblanketsignalwasvisiblefromfaraway．B.NowyoucanseethatIndiansdidn’tneedtolearneachother’slanguage.C.Theyusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachother.D.Ofcourse,mirrorscouldbeusedonlywhenthesunwasshining．E.Totellthetimeofdaywhensomethinghappened,anIndianpointedtothesky．F.Onewaywasbysignlanguage；anotherwaybysignals．G.AnIndianuseamirrortotellthattherewasadangernearby.参考答案：36.F37.E38.A39.D40.B试题分析：文中讲述了印度的每个部落都有自己的语言，以及他们每个部落的之间的交流。36.F由下文Theyhadtwowaystotalkwithoutsound他们有两种交流方式可知关键词是twoways，所以答案是F。37.E由下文Heshowedwherethesunhadbeenatthetime他会在那个时间指着太阳，可知此处谈论的是他们如何指示时间，所以答案是E，即：当说明白天发生的事情时，他们会指向天空。38.A由下文AnIndianheldthecornersofablanketinhishands．Thenhebegantoswingtheblanketfromsideinfrontofhim．AnIndiancouldsendmanydifferentsignalswithhisblanket可知关键词是blanket，备选答案中只有A项符合题意。39.D由前文Hecouldalsosendmanysignalswithamirror．Heusuallyusedthemirrortowarnsomeoneofdanger．可知关键词是mirror，备选答案中只有D符合题意。40.B由下文Theycouldtalktooneanotherbyusingsignalsorsignlanguage他们之间的交流是通过使用符号语言，所以他们不需要使用自己本身的语言，所以答案是B。三、阅读理解19.

Dodogsunderstandus?

Becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink.

Abordercollie(牧羊犬)namedRicorecognizesthenamesofabout200objects,sayresearchersinGermany.Thedogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchild.Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimpanzee(黑猩猩).

Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback.Infourtests,Ricogot37outof40commandsright.Asthedogcouldn'tseeanyonetogetclues,thescientistsbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.

Inanotherexperiment,thescientiststookonetoythatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoyswhosenamesthedogalreadyknew.TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobject,usingawordthedoghadneverheardbefore.

Thecorrectobjectwaschoseninsevenoutofl0tests,suggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessofelimination(排除法).Amonthlater,Ricorememberedhalfofthenewnames,whichisevenmoreimpressive.

Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthantheaveragedog.Foronething,Ricoisabordercollie,abreed(品种)knownforitsmentalabilities.Inaddition,the9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofninemonths.

It'shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheydo,theycan'ttalkback.Still,itwouldn'thurttosweet-talkyourdogeverynowandthen.Youmightjustgetabig,wetkissinreturn!60.Fromparagraph2weknowthat

.A.animalsareascleverashumanbeingsB.dogsaresma