四川省德阳市南丰中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

四川省德阳市南丰中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.TheTownHall

inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A.tobecompleted

B.havingbeencompletedC.completed

D.beingcompleted参考答案：C2.______tofrightenthepoorman,Mrs.Richardsquicklyhidinthesmallstoreroomunderthestairs.A.Notwanted

B.Wantednot

C.Notwanting

D.Wantingnot参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。不想吓到那个穷人，Richards夫人马上藏到楼梯下的小储藏室里。Mrs.Richards与want之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，应该用现在分词作原因状语，not放在wantto前，故C项正确。3.Haven’tIrepeatedthatyou_____haveaholidayonSaturdayifyouworkhard?A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.haveto

参考答案：B4.Asmileof______appearedonherfacewhenshewastoldthatherchildbehavedwellatschool.A.satisfaction

B.inspiration

C.regulation

D.tension参考答案：A5.________，itwasoneofourbiggestmistakes.A.Inaway

B.BythewayC.Intheway

D.Alltheway参考答案：Ainaway“从某种程度上说”；bytheway“顺便提一下”；intheway“挡路”；alltheway“自始至终”。句意：从某种意义上来说，这是我们所犯的最大错误之一。故A项为正确答案。6.InmanyplacesinChina,______bicycleisstill_______popularmeansoftransportation．

A.the;\B.the;aC.a;\D.a;the参考答案：B略7.Whenhesawthefrontcars________inthetrafficjam,hedecidedtomakeadetour(绕路).A.caught

B.tobecaughtC.becaught

D.tocatch参考答案：A【详解】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：当他看到前面的汽车陷入交通堵塞时，他决定绕道而行。固定结构：see+宾语+过去分词，此处是过去分词作宾语补足语，故选A。8.Onourarrival,wefoundTom_____atthedeskwithhiseyes______onthewall.A.seated,fixing B.seating,fixing

C.seating,fixed

D.seated,fixed参考答案：D9.Ifhehadstudiedhard,he_____

intoakeyuniversitylastyear.A.wouldhavebeenadmitted B.wouldbeadmittedC.wasadmitted D.hadbeenadmitted参考答案：A10.Thedirectormadethedemandthatshe__________thedangerousplaceassoonaspossible.A.left

B.wouldleave

C.leave

D.wasleaving参考答案：C11.Theboys________togocamping,buttheywerepreventedbytheirparents.A.managed

B.succeeded

C.attempted

D.advised参考答案：C12.---Watchthewaterinthekettlebeforeitboilsover.---_______.A.Mypleasure

B.Don’tbother

C.Madeit

D.Gotit参考答案：D13.Manyexcellentgraduatesarewriting______theadvertisementforthepositionasanEnglishteacherinourschool.

A.inhonorof

B.infavorof

C.inreturnfor

D.inresponseto参考答案：D考查介词词组辨析。inhonorof纪念；infavorof支持；inreturnfor换取；inresponseto响应，作为回应。句意：很多杰出的毕业生正在写信响应那则在我们学校当一名英语教师的招聘广告。故选D。14.Ourschoolhasan_______overothers,forwehavethemosthardworkingteachersandstudents.A.profit

B.benefit

C.advantage

D.effect参考答案：C15.-----I’mterriblysorrytohaveputyoutosomuchtrouble.-----_____.Youdidnotmeanto,didyou?A.Forgetit B.Notrouble C.Allright D.You’rewelcome参考答案：A16.AspecialteamwassenttoShandongProvincetolookintothecauseofthetrainaccident,andtheinvestigationsuggestedthathighspeed______.A.wastobeblamed

B.wastoblameC.shouldbetoblamed

D.shouldbetoblame参考答案：B【详解】考查主动形式表达被动意义。句意：一个特别小组被派往山东省调查火车事故的原因，调查表明应该归咎于高速行驶。Suggest意思“表明”，所以宾语从句用正常语气而不用虚拟语气。betoblame“应该受到责备”，主动形式表达被动意义。故B选项正确。【点睛】主动形式表达被动意义：1.某些感官动词，如look,feel,sound,taste,smell等，常用主动形式表达被动意义2.beworth后常加动词的主动形式表达被动意义3.need,want,require,won’tbear,deserve等动词后用V-ing主动形式表达被动意义。句中主语是实质上的宾语。用作V-ing形式的动词若是不及物动词，其后应加相应的介词4.be动词之后tolet（出租），toblame（责备）只用主动形式表达被动意义。本题符合第四点，故B选项正确。主动表达形式表达被动意义，是同学们需要重点掌握的。17.Thegirl_______inbed_______tousthatshehad_______thedictionaryonthebookshelf.A.lay;lied;lay

B.lying;lied;laid

C.lying;lay;laid

D.lied;lied;laid

参考答案：二、新的题型18.Macao,61liestothesouthofGuangdong,isasmallcitywithGuangzhou,Shenzhen,ZhuhaiandHongKongasitsneighbors.Ithas62populationof550,000,96%ofwhich

63

(be)Chinese.Itisacleanand

64

(beauty)citywithtrees,flowers,andgreengrasseverywhere.Therearelotsofcars

65

(run)inthenarrowstreets.

66allpeopleobeythetrafficrules.Macaoisalsofamous67itsgambling,andseveralmillion68

(visit)cometotoureveryyear.Macao,whichusedtobelongtoChinabut

69

(take)awaybythePortuguesein1887fromtheQingDynasty,returnedtoourmotherland

70

December20th,1999.参考答案：61which62a63are64beautiful65running66But67for68visitors69wastaken70on试题分析：该对话讲述了关于澳门相关信息。61.which考查定语从句。Which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Macao。62.a考查动词短语搭配，haveapopulationof...有...人口。63.are考查主谓一致。96%ofthepopulation指的复数意义，be动词用复数形式。70.on考查介词。在具体某一天用介词on。【名师点睛】已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。技巧一：名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。例1：96%ofwhich

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(be)Chinese.63.are考查主谓一致。96%ofthepopulation指的复数意义，be动词用复数形式。技巧二：动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。例2：Therearelotsofcars

65

(run)inthenarrowstreets.65.running考查动词的非谓语形式。run在此作定语修饰car,表主动意义，用doing.技巧三：代词形式变化和疑问代词等。代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如noone／none、other／another等。技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前more／less和most／least，且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。例3：Itisacleanand

64

(beauty)citywithtrees,flowers,andgreengrasseverywhere.64.beautiful考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词。技巧五：数词形式变化。数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、．ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one／two的特殊变化形式once／twiceo技巧六：词的派生。词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。例6：severalmillion68

(visit)cometotoureveryyear.68.visitors考察词形。根据句意，每年有几百万游客来到澳门。在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词，由此可知将happinessJ~．成词根h印py；钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀Hn．，就成了unhappy。三、阅读理解19.Whenthetelephoneringslateatnight,mostwomenguessitmustbeoneofonlyfourorfivepeoplecalling.Asister?Maybe.Anemergency?Possibly.Amother?Probablynotatthattimeofnight.MuchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriendcallingtotellyouthatshehassplitupwithherboyfriendagainorperhapssimplythatagoodmoviehasjuststartedonTV.Atatimewhenfamiliesarespreadfarandwideandmarriagesoftenendindivorce,friendshipsarebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Erika,a32-year-oldlawyer,isstrengthenedbyherten-yearfriendshipwithhermarriedfriendJane."Iwasverysickonenight,soIcalledJaneatabout3:00a.m.totalkaboutit,"shesays."Shewasverysupportiveandevencameovertotakemetothedoctor'sthenextmorning."AsAmericanTVshowslikeFriends,whichfollowsthelivesofaveryclosegroupofyoungfriends,havebecomemorepopular,manyofusarebeginningtoseethevalueofsuchfriendships.TVshowslikethistellusthatourromanticrelationshipsmaynotlast,butweneedtokeepintouchwithourclosefriendsifwewanttosurvive.ATVshowcalledRealWomenisaboutthelivesandrelationshipsoffiveformerschoolfriends.Inthisshow,family,husbands,andworkarealllessimportantthanfriendships.Oneofitsactressessaystheshowreflectsherownexperience."Friendshipisaboutcommitment.Idon'tseesomeofmyfriendsforagesbutwhenwegettogether,itisasiftimehasn'tpassed."ThisistrueofErikaandJane'sfriendship.WithErika'sfamily200milesaway,itisJanewhokeepsasparesetofkeystoErika'sapartmentandwatersherplantswheneversheisaway."HavingJanearoundgivesmeacertainamountoffreedom.Itisnotthekindofthingthatyoucouldaskanyonetodo,butsheknowsIwoulddothesameforher."Erikafeelsthatbecauseshenolongerseesherfamilyeveryday,shenowenjoysacloserrelationshipwithherbestfriend.Jane,whomaymovetoadifferentcitysoon,isworriedaboutleavingsuchasupportsystemoffriends."Myfriendshavemoretodowithmylifethanmyparentsand,therefore,Idon'thavetospendalotoftimeexplainingthingstothem.Friendsaremoreuptodatewithwhatishappening."5.Accordingtothepassage,alate-nightphonecallformostwomenisprobablyfrom

.A.afriend

B.aC.astranger

D.adoctor6.TVshowslikeFriendstellusthat

.A.marriageswithfriendsoftenendupinfailureB.familiesandworkareasimportantasfriendsC.closefriendshelpusfaceproblemsinlifeD.friendshipfadesastimegoesby7.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatErikaandJane

.A.livefarawayfromeachotherB.havebeenmendsfor32yearsC.spendalotoftimeexplainingthingsD.trustandsupporteachotherindailylife8.Whichofthestatementswilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Anearfriendismorehelpfulthanafaraway.B.Bothmarriageandfriendshipdemandcommitment.C.Howeverfarawaywe're,parentsworryaboutus.D.Longdistancemakestheheartscloser.参考答案：5.A

6.C

7.D

8.A试题分析：本文讲述了友谊的重要性，告诉我们“远亲不如近邻”。【小题1】A推理判断题。根据第一段中MuchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriendcallingtotellyouthatshehassplitupwithherboyfriendagainorperhapssimplythatagoodmoviehasjuststartedonTV.可知，深夜的电话最有可能来自一个朋友，故选A。【小题2】C细节理解题。根据第三段中TVshowslikethistellusthatourromanticrelationships