贵州省贵阳市复兴外国语中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

贵州省贵阳市复兴外国语中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Nowadays,somehotnetworklanguagesareeven____insomeofficialmedia,suchasCCTVandPeople’sDaily.

A.adapted

B.attempted

C.adopted D.abused

参考答案：C2.Asaneconomist,hewasableto_______somelightontheproblem.

A.put

B.make

C.throw

D.bring参考答案：C3.Theauthorcouldn’t_________it_________,soIcan’tmakeoutwhatthearticlesays.A.get;across

B.get;overC.give;away

D.give;out参考答案：A句意：作者不能让它被理解，所以我不能弄明白文章说了什么。Getacross使……被理解；getover克服：giveaway放弃，分发；giveout分发，发表。理解句意可知应选A。4.Thecouplefeltmostangryabouttheway________thewaiterofthehoteltreatedthem.A.inwhich B.bywhich

C.forwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：B5.---TheChinesegovernmentistryingtoprotectthegiantpanda.

---Iknow.By2020,they_________about69,500squaremilesoflandtothecountry’snaturereservesystem.A.add

B.areadding

C.willadd

D.willhaveadded参考答案：D略6.Theseteenagersdon’tknowmuchoftheworldyet;that’swhytheyaresoeasily

_____

.A.takenin

B.takenup

C.takenon

D.takenoff参考答案：A7.---Whenitcomesto__________withnaughtykids,Sarahknowsvariousskills.---Doyouknowsheisonthewayto_________akindergartenteacher?A.dealing;becoming

B.deal;become

C.dealing;become

D.deal;becoming参考答案：A8.______wealwaysfeltwewouldpassthismonthlyexam,IneverthoughtIwouldget130marks.A.While

B.Once

C.

As

D.Because参考答案：A9.Inordernottobedisturbed,hespenttowhours____inhisstudy.A.locking B.tolock C.locked D.beinglocked参考答案：C10.Thenewmovie___tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promises

B.agrees

C.pretends

D.declines参考答案：A11.Chinabecamethe143rdmemberoftheWorldTradeOrganization

onDecember11，2001，thus

its15-yearwishtojointheglobaltradebody．A．havingrealized

B．realized

C．realizing

D．torealize参考答案：C12.______itistohaveapicnicinthehillsonsuchaniceday!A.Whatafun

B.Howfun

C.Whatfun

D.Howafun参考答案：C13.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.

AintentionBattemptCpurpose

Ddesire参考答案：B略14.—It’snousehavingideasonly.—Don’tworry.Petercanshowyou______toturnanideaintoanact.A.where

B.who

C.what

D.how参考答案：D15.Hedecidedtostudy_____secondforeignlanguageinordertofind_____well-paidjob.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：C略16.Contrarytothedescriptiononrecord,nosystematicevidencewasfound_______levelsofproductivitywererelatedtochangesinlighting.A.that

B.what C.which D.how参考答案：A17.---“Whatwillyoudoduringthesummerholiday?”---“Idon’tknow,butit’shightime_____something.”A.I’mdeciding

B.I’lldecide

C.Idecided

D.Idecide参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Sophiaisanintelligenthuman-likerobot,andfamousforbeingthe___31___(one)robottobeawardedcitizenshipofacountry,SaudiArabiA.But___32___isunclearwhethershewillreceivethesamerightsashumancitizens.Itwasbornwithaperfectcombinationofscienceandart.Scientistssaidherface___33___(design)beautifully,likeaprettyactress,AudreyHepburn.Therobothastheability___34___(show)morethansixty-twofacialexpressions.What’smore,shecanspeakEnglishandevenChinese___35___(fluent).Sophiawilllearnmorecommunicationskills,___36___willinfluencehowshedevelopsandshapeswhatshewillbelike.Hersmart,humorousandconfident___37___(perform)makesaudience___38___(astonish)andevenalittlescared.As___39___result,somescientistshaveaprediction.___40___productionanddevelopmentofAIwerenotabletobecontrolled,thiscouldbeadeadlyrisktotheexistenceofhumanbeingsinthefuture.参考答案：31.first

32.it

33.wasdesigned

34.toshow

35.fluently

36.which

37.performance

38.astonished

39.a

40.If本文介绍了一名女机器人索菲亚。她"大脑"中的计算机算法能够识别面部，并与人进行眼神接触。“女性”机器人索菲娅被授予沙特公民身份。她也因此成为史上首个获得公民身份的机器人。但是，科学家们预言：人工智能崛起，它将成为人类生存的最大威胁。31.考查序数词。句意：机器人索菲娅被授予沙特公民身份。她也因此成为史上首个获得公民身份的机器人。因此用“第一个”thefirst，故填first。32.考查形式主语。句意：机器人索菲娅是否会获得人权还不可知。whether引导真正的宾语从句，前面用it做形式主语，故填it。33.考查动词时态语态。句意：科学家称机器人索菲娅面部被设计的很漂亮，她像一名女演员。主语后缺少谓语动词，设计发生在过去，herface和design是被动关系，故填wasdesigned。34.考查非谓语动词。句意：机器人索菲娅可以模拟62种面部表情。ability后面用不定式做定语，故填toshow。35.考查副词。句意：机器人索菲娅可以流利地将中文和英文。副词修饰动词，故填fluently。36.考查关系代词。句意：机器人索菲娅能学习很多沟通技能，这些会影响她的发展和外观。skills做先行词，它在定语从句中做主语，逗号后不能用that，故填which。37.考查名词。句意：机器人索菲娅聪明、幽默和自信的表现惊吓到众多网友。形容词修饰名词，故填performance。38.考查形容词。句意：机器人索菲娅因“太像人”而惊吓到众多网友。make+宾语+宾补，表示人感到用ed形式，故填astonished。39.考查冠词。句意：结果，科学家们预言：人工智能崛起，它将成为人类生存的最大威胁。固定短语asaresult，结果，故填a。40.考查关系词。句意：科学家预言如果人工智能的生产和研发不能被控制，它将是人类生存的最大威胁。根据语境得知是表示假设，故填If。【名师点睛】本题难点解读：1：从句前有被修饰的先行词，或指代一件事情，且从句中缺少作主语、宾语、表语的引导词时，根据上下文考虑使用关系代词。Sophiawilllearnmorecommunicationskills,___6___willinfluencehowshedevelopsandshapes此处是非限制性定语从句，skills做先行词，它在定语从句中做主语，逗号后不能用that，故填which。2：句中已有谓语动词，动词与所修饰词有被动关系，说明需用非谓语动词的过去分词形式。Therobothastheability___4___(show)morethansixty-twofacialexpressions.考查非谓语动词。句意：机器人索菲娅可以模拟62种面部表情。ability后面用不定式做定语，故填toshow三、阅读理解19.IalwayswonderedhowpeoplewouldreactifItriedtoapproachatotalstrangerforhelpinabusyplacelikeastreetcornerorinanoisymall.IhavealwayshurriedpastastrangerwhotriedtocatchmyattentioninabusyplaceorwhenIamrushingaround.Yesterday,IwasinabusyshoppingmallbuyingalargepieceofluggagebecauseIjusthadthetimetodoitaftermanydaysofplanning.Afterthepurchaseinoneofthelargeshops,Ipickedupmyphonefrommypockettocallmydriverwaitingintheparkinglotbutmyphonewasdead.Ithenrequestedtheshopassistantwhohadjustsoldmetheluggagetoringthenumberofmydriverformeandsherepliedthatitwastheshoppolicythattheycannotusemobilephoneswhileworkingintheshop.Igotoutoftheshopontothebusystreetinfrontandapproachedayoungmotherwithhertwokidstomakearequest.AssoonasIsaid“Excuseme,madam”,shegrabbedbothherkidsandran.Ifeltlikeakidnapper.Istoodthere,wonderinghowmanytimesIhadreactedtostrangersliketheyoungmum.Istoodthereinthebusystreetwithpeoplerushingby,lookingattheirfacestoseeiftherewasasignofkindnessontheirfaces.Isawamanprettyshabbilydressed.HeseemedtohavenoticedmeandIjuststoppedhimexpectinghimtorushpast.Myrequestescapedthelips.HeimmediatelycalledthenumberofmydriverandwaitedtillmycarcametobesureIwaspickedup,andheturnedaroundbeforeIcouldthankhimadequatelyandwasgone.IwassurprisedbyhiskindnessandhopeIwilldolikewisetostrangerswhotrytocatchmyattentionfromnowon.4.Theauthorturnedtoothersforhelpto

.A.chargeuphisdeadphone

B.testtheirreactiontoastrangerC.callhisdrivertopickhimup

D.catchtheirattentiontohim5.Whogavetheauthorahelpinghandatlast?A.Theshopassistant.

B.Theshabbily-dressedman.C.Themotherwithtwokids.

D.Nobody.6.Whydidtheauthorexpectthemantorushpastwhenstoppinghim?A.Theauthorwashopelessafterseekinghelpinvain.B.Themanmaybetoopoortoownaphone.C.Themandidn’tlooksafe.D.Theauthorfoundhimselfmistakenforabadperson.7.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromhisexperience?A.Kindnesscanturnstrangersintofriends.B.Helpingstrangersiseasiersaidthandone.C.Experienceisbettergainedthroughpractice.D.Dotootherswhatyouwouldlikeotherstodotoyou.参考答案：4.C

5.B

6.A

7.D本文为夹叙夹议文。作者买了东西，想打电话让司机接他。由于手机死机无法打电话，所以向许多人求助但没有成功，最终是一位衣着破旧的人帮助了他。作者认为：以后也要像帮助他的那位男士一样对需要帮助的陌生人提供帮助。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一和第二段可知，作者在购