安徽省滁州市乌衣镇中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

安徽省滁州市乌衣镇中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.cookie

A.boom

B.woollen

C.fool

D.food参考答案：B2.Theparentswereunsettledforthefirstfewdays,

abouttheirson’ssafety.

A.havingworried

B.toworry

C.beingworried

D.worried参考答案：D略3.Thetownhaschangedsomuchthatyouwouldn’t_______it.A.know

B.recognize

C.believe

D.realize参考答案：B略4.Dad,where_______youputmypenafteryouusedit?I_________itanywhere.A.did;haven’tfound

B.did;didn’tfind

C.have;haven’tfound

D.have;didn’tfind参考答案：A5.Scientistsareconvinced_____thepositiveeffectoflaughter_____physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;on

B.by;in

C.of;at

D.on;at参考答案：A6.—HowaboutyourjourneytoChishuiduringthe7-dayholiday?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar

twiceonthewaybacktoZunyi.A.sloweddown

B.brokedown

C.gotdown

D.putdown参考答案：B7.Yourbosswouldhavebeenreadytogiveyousomedaysoffhadyoutoldhimthatyou_____illthen.A.were B.hadbeen C.havebeen D.wouldhavebeen34.---Amazing!You_____wearslippersatschool.参考答案：A8.I’vecomefromMr.Wangwithamessage

hewon’tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：

A9.______herprettiness,Liyuchun,oneofthesupergirls,issmartandnaturalaswell.A

Inspiteof

B

Exceptfor

C

Butfor

D

Apartfrom参考答案：D略10.–Whatapity!Ihaven’tgotaticketforthefootballmatch.

--Don’tworry.It’llbebroadcast_________A.lively

B.live

C.alive

D.living参考答案：B11.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo______aboutherjob.A.curious

B.special

C.particular

D.responsible参考答案：C12.SuchpoetsasShakepeare____widelyread,ofwhoseworkshowever,some___difficulttounderstand.A.are;areB.is;isC.are;isD.is;are参考答案：A13.

Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A．addedto

B．resultedfrom

C．turnedout

D．madeup参考答案：A14.—YouliketheLenovoComputer.Whynotbuyone?—Well.Ican’tafford________computer.A．thatexpensivea

B．athatexpensive

C．thatanexpensive

D．anexpensivethat参考答案：A15.------Cloningahumanbeingleadstoethnicproblems.Ks5u

------__________.That’swhyI’mstronglyagainstit.A.Nonsense

B.Youaremissingthepoint

C.That’sit

D.Ioftenwonderwhy参考答案：C略16.Headvisedfarmerstochoosethebestseed-heads,_______thathadthebestcolour.A.that

B.ones

C.those

D.one参考答案：C【详解】考查代词词义辨析。他建议农民选择最好的谷穗，那些颜色最好的谷穗。A.that指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数或不可数名词，B.ones代表无定冠词的可数名词复数，C.those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数，one代表前面没有不定冠词的可数名词单数，横线后的thathadthebestcolour是定语从句，因此此处表示特指，用those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数，故C项正确。【点睛】英语中的that，those，one及ones常只带前面出现过的名词以避免重复，这些词的用法非常相似，但也有不同之处：that指代前面有定冠词的可数名词单数或不可数名词，one代表前面没有不定冠词的可数名词单数，ones代表无定冠词的可数名词复数，those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数，本题横线后的thathadthebestcolour是定语从句，因此此处表示特指，用those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数。17.Thedaybeforeyesterdaythepolice________searchingforthemurdererinthatmountain.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：考查主谓一致。在英语中集合名词做主语时，如果主语表达的是一个整体概念，谓语要用单数；如果主语表达的是这个整体中的个体成员时，谓语用复数。句意：“前天警察在山顶上搜查罪犯。”这里指的是警察的个体成员。故答案为D。略二、新的题型18.ChoosingtoStudyOverseasEveryyear,thousandsofstudentschoosetostudyinanothercountryforasemester,thesummer,orayear.Studyingoverseascanbeanexcitingexperienceforpeople.___16___Livinginanothercountrycanhelpyoutolearnalanguage,andaboutanotherculture.Youwillseetheworldinanewway,andlean,moreaboutyourself.___17___Manycompaniestodaywantemployeeswhospeakasecondlanguage,orhaveexperiencedlivingorworkinginanothercountry.___18___Onceyoudecidetostudyoverseas,youhavetomakesomechoices.Tochoosetherightcountryorschool,askyourself:WheredoIwanttogoandwhy?HowmuchdoIwanttopay?HowlongdoIwanttostudyoverseas?DoIwanttolivewithahostfamily,withroommates,oralone?___19___Getyourpassportandvisa(签证)early!Beforeyougo,learnsomeofthelanguage,andreadaboutsomecommoncustomsinyourhostcountry.Learnaboutthemoney.Bringsomeofit,andacreditcardwithyou.Onceyouarethere.Afterthefirstfewweeksoverseas,manystudentswillfeelalittlehomesick.Theymaymisstheirfamily,andfamiliarwaysofdoingthings.___20___Whenyoufeelsadorhomesick,trytotalktoothers,orwriteaboutyourfeelingsinanotebook.A.Getreadytogo.B.Maketherightchoice.C.Whydoyoustudyoverseas?D.Getquickaccesstoforeignuniversities.E.Overseasstudymayalsolookgoodonyourfutureresume(简历).F.Rememberthatittakestimetogetusedtoanewplace,school,andculture.G.Asastudyabroadyouwillpaytuitionfees(学费)totheoverseasinstitution.参考答案：16.C

17.E

18.B

19.A

20.F这是一篇说明文。到海外学习是令人激动的经历，介绍选择到国外学习要考虑的问题。16.考查上下文的语境理解能力。下文讲到：生活在另一个国家可以帮助你学习一种语言和文化。对以后的求职有帮助。C项意思是为什么出国学习？能够概括本段意思，符合语境。故选C.17.考查上下文的语境理解能力。根据后一句意思是：因为今天许多想要会说第二语言，或有在另一个国家生活或工作经历的雇员。E项意思是：海外学习可能还对你未来的职业规划有好处。符合语境。故选E.18.考查上下文的语境理解能力。根据下一段第一句讲到：决定出国学习要做出很多选择，以及下文的意思“问问自己：我想去哪里，为什么？我想要花多少钱？我想留学多长时间？我想要与主人家庭，与室友，还是独自生活？”可知，B项“做出正确的选择”能够概括下文，作为本段的标题。故选B.19.考查上下文的语境理解能力。根据本段内容：早些准备护照和签证，了解要去的国家的钱，并且去之前学一些语言和阅读一些相关的风俗习惯。可知此段表示要准备出国。A项“准备出国”符合语境。故选A.20.考查上下文的语境理解能力。前一句的意思是：在海外的头几个星期，很多学生会有点想家。想他们的家人、朋友和熟悉的做事方式。后一句的意思是：当你感到悲伤或想家时，试着和别人谈谈，或在一个笔记本中写下你的感受。所以这里选择E（记住，习惯新的地方、学校和文化是需要时间的。）前后一致。故选F.三、阅读理解19.Haveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname—phubbers（低头族）.Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentitiesburythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfie（自拍照）infrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated,thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying.“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.”Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendtosticktotheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.32.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninParagragh2?A.Toinformpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing.B.Toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents.C.Toindicatetheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbers.D.Towarndoctorsagainstusingcellphoneswhiletreatingpatients.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskaphubbermayhave?A.Hissocial