湖南省湘潭市易家湾镇篙塘学校高二英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省湘潭市易家湾镇篙塘学校高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thewomen’sillness

allthedoctorsinthehospital;theycouldn’tfindthecause.A．prevented

B．puzzled

C．disappointed

D．consulted参考答案：B2.Ournewcar____thewholegarage.A.takesdown

B.takesup

C.takesoff

D.takesover参考答案：B3.参考答案：C略4.Howlongdoyousupposeitis

hearrivedthere?A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：D5.Blue_____you.Youshouldwearitmore.A.fits B.suitsC.matches D.goeswith参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：蓝色适合你，你应该多穿一点。A.fits强调大小合适吻合；

B.suits表示衣服的色、式等适合某人的气色、身份等；C.matches着重服装搭配合适；D.goeswith与……配套。这里指适合某人的气色和身份。故选B。6.

Fatherofferstouschildrenishonestyandkindness.A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.Whom参考答案：B略7.Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksof_________hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.A.how

B.what

C.why

D.which参考答案：A8.Aren'tthey________withhisfather'sbusinessinsomeway?A.supplied

B.equippedC.applied D.connected参考答案：D句意：他们与他父亲的生意难道没有什么联系吗？beconnectedwith“与……有联系”。9.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident_____.Iamstillinthedark.

A.cameby

B.cameout

C.cameto

D.cameabout参考答案：D10.Thenovel,_______America’sfinancialcrisis,willbeverypopularoncepublished.A.setout

B.setoff

C.setin

D.setup参考答案：C略11.Allhistime__________experiments,hehasnotimeforfilms.A.isdevotedtodo

B.devotedtodo

C.isdevotedtodoing

D.devotedtodoing参考答案：D句意：所有的时间被被用来做实验了，他没有时间看电影。这里逗号后面是完整的句子，中间没有连词，说明逗号前面不是一个句子，需要独立主格结构，由allhistime+非谓语动词构成，而allhistimer和devote是动宾关系，用过去分词，bedevotedto后面接动名词，所以选D。【考点】非谓语动词【试题延伸】独立主格结构是高考的难点，很多学生感到有困难，关键是学会分析句子成分，两句话没有连词又不是定语从句，就是独立主格结构：逻辑主语+非谓语动词/名词/adj/adv/介词短语【举一反三】Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some_____alifespanofaround20years.A.having

B.had

C.have

D.tohaveA考查独立主格结构。分析句式结构可知，这是一个简单句，中间用逗号分隔，所以后半句是对前半句的补充说明，some是逻辑主语。其后应跟非谓语动词形式，由于some与have之间是逻辑上是主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式，构成独立主格结构。句意：蝙蝠是令人吃慷的长寿动物，有些蝙蝠的生命周期达到大约20年。12.Muchtomysurprise,she_________tears__________shereadtheletter.A.burstout;instant

B.burstinto;theinstantC.burstout;instantlyD.burstinto;instant参考答案：B13.Howpleasedtheboywas_______thathisfavouriteteamgotfirstinthefootballmatch!A.tolearning B.learn C.tolearn D.learned参考答案：C14.Havingmuchdifficulty______physics,Andrewis______totakeupacomputercareeraftergraduation.A.learning;terrified B.learn;requiredC.learning;determined D.tolearn;astonished参考答案：C【详解】考查动名词与形容词辨析。句意：Andrew学习物理时有很多困难，他毕业后决定从事计算机行业。前半句考查动词词组，havedifficulty（in）doingsth.意为在做什么事情上有困难，in为介词，可以保留可以省略，后边使用动名词作宾语。terrified非常害怕的；required必需的；determined决定了的，坚决的；astonished吃惊的。“bedeterminedtodosth.”意为“决心做某事”，符合句意。故选C。15.Thelightwillbethrown______thecauseofcancerbyresearchthatisnowinprogress.

A.to

B.upon

C.in

D.for参考答案：B16.Richmondissaidtobetheonlyvillagetheyknow_____hasnaturaldiamondsinitsfields.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C17.Whatshouldwedoifit_____tomorrow?A.shouldsnow

B.wouldsnow

C.snow

D.willsnow参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear

________41________spoken..Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation._______42_______,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess_______43_______languagelearning._______44_______goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly_______45_______(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsand________46________meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.________47________wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof______48______(advise)forthose_______49_______arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand_____50_____(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.参考答案：41.it

42.Thirdly

43.in

44.A

45.tomemorize

46.their

47.If

48.advice

49.who

50.writing本文讲述了如何学好一门外语。41.考查代词用法。根据前文的thelanguage为单数，故此处应填入指物的代词it来指代前文的thelanguage，故填入it。43.考查success的用法。successinsthorindoingsth在某事上成功或成功做某事。故这里要填入in。44.考查冠词用法。此处memory为单数，所以要用不定冠词a来修饰，且位于句首需要大写，句子译为“一个好的记忆具有极大帮助”。45.考查enough固定搭配。benotenoughtodosth做某事是不够的。给出的单词提示是memorize，故应填入tomemorize。46.考查物主代词用法。根据前文出现的listofwords，可以判断and后面应该使用their来指代“许多单词”，故填入their。47.考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意：如果我们很满意自己仅仅只是记住了一少部分关于语言的规则，那么我们就不能够算是真正的学习了语言。因位于句首，首字母应大写，故填入If。48.考查advise的名词形式。介词后面要用名词，agoodpieceofadvice表示“一个好的建议”。49.考查定语从句用法。此处those指代下文那些学习语言的人，所以应用who来引导该定语从句，填入who。50.考查practise的用法。practise

doingsth练习做某事。故此处应填入write的V-ing形式，即填入writing。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。HaveyougotaFacebookaccount?Areyouthinkingofgettingone?JamieSimmondshasjustsignedup.Let’sseehowshe’sgettingalong.MyDiaryMONDAY:I’mofficiallyaFacebooker.IfindafewpeopleIusedtoknowandI’vesoongotsevenfriends.I’veneverfeltsopopular!IwonderifmyolduniversityflatmateSteveisonhere…Whatdoyouknow!Heis!MaybeFacebookhasitsuses.TUESDAY:I’vereceivedlotsofnicewelcomingmessagesonmywall.Later,ImeetupwithSteveforadrinkafternotseeinghimforfiveyears.Wegetonreallywell!Then,heuseshisFacebookappforiPhonetosuggestmeasafriendtosomeotherformerclassmates.Someofthemevencometothepubandit’sjustlikeoldtimes–possiblyabittoomuchlikeoldtimes.Duringthenight,photosareuploadedtoFacebook.WEDNESDAY:Disaster!Mymum’sonFacebook!Hassheseenthephotosofmedancingonthetablefromlastnight?Hassheshownthemtodad?Oh.AndIhaveafriendrequest–mumagain!THURSDAY:There’samessagefrommyboyfriend,“so,it’soverthen,;isit?”EvidentlyIhaven’tchangedmysettingstoshowI’m“inarelationship”,andIhaven’tevenaddedhimasafriend.Ah,well,Iwonderwhatmyex-boyfriendisdoing…Whoops!Iaccidentallytypehisnameintomystatusboxinsteadofthesearch‘andnoweveryonecanseeitontheirnewsfeed.’FRIDAY:Timetoupdatemystatus:“Workisboring.Can’twaitfortheweekend!”Yeah,thataboutsumsitup.Oh,look,I’vereceivedacomment!Someonemustfeelthesameway.Lotsofmyfriendsnow“like”thisstatus.SATURDAY:Goodnews!I’vegot100friendsButwait!Someone’s“un-friended”me!Ilookthroughmy“friendlist”totrytoworkoutwhoitwas.Whydidtheydothat?AmIreallysuchaterribleperson?IneverknewFacebookcouldbethiscruel.SUNDAY:Wakeup.CheckmyFacebookpage.Makecoffee.CheckmyFacebookpageagain.Getreadytoleave.ChangemymindandcheckmyFacebookpage…again.Iambecomingaddictedtoit!Ithinkit’stimetoenditallbeforeittakesovermylife.Ideletemyaccount.Backtogood,old,simplee-mails.Oh,look,I’vegotamessage:AfriendinvitedyoutojoinTwitter...

InJuly2010,Facebookhadmorethan500millionactiveusers.TheaverageFacebookuserhas130friends.Facebookistranslatedintomorethan70differentlanguages.Theworldspends700billionminutesamonthonFacebook.FacebookcreatorMarkZuckerberg’sFacebookpagesayshe’saHarvardgraduate,eventhoughheactuallydroppedouttofocusonFacebook.Thesiteisvaluedatbetween$7.9and$11billion.56.WhydidJamie’sboyfriendaskherwhethershehadbrokenupwithhim?A.HehadseenphotosofJamiedancingonthetable.B.Sheshowedinherfacebookthatshewasstillnotdatinganyone.C.Herboyfriendwasangrythatsherefusedtoaddhimasherfriend.D.Hesawthenameofherex-boyfriendonhisnewsfeed.57.Whichofthefollowingisconveyedinthisarticle?A.VisitingFaceboo