2021年深圳中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

2021年深圳中考英语模拟试卷

第一部分选择题（50分）

I.完形填空（10分）

Accordingtoseveralrecentsurveys,somepeoplefearpublicspeakingmorethananythingelse.

]_,thisfearcanbeovercome（克月艮）withtwosimplemethods:practiceandusingpositive（正面

的）energyfromtheaudience.Practicingforaspeechisessential.2thetaskofwritingthespeechis

complete,speakersmustpractice,practice,practice.Themoretimestheypracticethespeech,themore

3_theyarediscussingthetopic.Using4suchasmirrorsorvideorecordingsastheypracticecan

showspeakerswhattheylookandsoundliketotheaudience.Videoisparticularlyhelpfulasitcanbe_5

manytimes,withthepresentersfocusing（集中）ononepartatatime.Another6ofdealingwith

publicspeakingfearsisusingtheaudience'spositiveenergy.Speakersneedtorememberthatthe

audiencewantsthemto7.Somethingasbasicasasmallnodorasmilefromamemberofthe

audienceshouldgive8tothepresentersbehindthepodium.Whileitiseasyfornervousspeakersto

focusonlyongettingthroughthepresentation,usingtheaudience?s9will（意愿）helpsmuchin

makingaspeechbetter.

Allinall,thesetwostrategiesaresuretohelpwithfearofpublicspeaking.Withproperpracticeand

audienceempathy（共鸣）,itis10toovercomethefearofpublicspeakinganddeliverasuccessful

speech.Sothereisnoneedtofearpublicspeakinganymore.

1.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.SadlyD.Terribly

2.A.UnlessB.AfterC.UntilD.Before

3.A.nervousB.scaredC.comfortableD.difficult

4.A.objectsB.activitiesC.signsD.instructions

5.A.foundB.soldC.clearedD.watched

6.A.causeB.problemC.wayD.purpose

7.A.surpriseB.screamC.supposeD.succeed

8.A.confidenceB.challengeC.humorD.service

9.A.poorB.goodC.weakD.free

10.A.necessaryB.importantC.interestingD.possible

n.阅读理解（40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分）

A

Isawthispictureinthisweek'sTimemagazine.AphotographernamedGregoryHeislersentthe

picturetoTime.Theboysinthepictureareallwearingdifferentclothes,buttheyallsharethesameface.

Theydonotjustlooklikeeachother.Infact,theyarethesameperson.Heislerttmade^^thisfunnypicture

onthecomputer.Butinthefuture,withthescienceof“cloning”（copyinglivingthings）,apicturelike

thisonemaynotjustbeacomputertrick.

Theideaofcloningbeganalongtimeago.Itbecamerealwhensomeanimalslikefrogswere

successfullycloned.Atfirst,Ididn'tcaremuchaboutthesestudies.However,whensomestudiesshowed

thateven“people“couldbecloned,Ifeltthestudieshadgonetoofar.

Idon'tknowmuchaboutscience,butIdoknowIwouldhatetoliveonaplanetfullofcopiesofme.

IfoundmyselfscaredbythesmilesofthecopiedboyswhenIlookedatthepictureagain.Tome,aworld

ofclonedpeopleisaworldwheretherulesofnaturearebroken,whichmaybringalotofproblemswe've

neverthoughtof.

11.HowdidGregorygetthispicture?

A.Hetookitwithhiscamera.

B.Hedrewithimself.

C.Heaskedaboytodrawit.

D.Hemadeitonthecomputer.

12.Howmanyrealpersonarethereinthepicture?

A.Onlyone.B.Two.C.Three.D.Ten.

13.Whichissaidaboutthepicture?

A.ItfirstappearedinGregoryHeisler'spicturebook.

B.Theparentsinitareinfactworriedabouttheirchildren.

C.Itwasanexampleofcomputertricks.

D.ItwastakenofGregoryHeisler'sfamily.

14.Whichissaidaboutcloning?

A.Manyruleshavebeenmadeforitsuse.

B.Mostpeopledonotthinkitisagoodidea.

C.Itwillmakeourlivingspacesmaller.

D.Ithasbeentalkingaboutforalongtime.

15.Whatisthewritertryingtosay?

A.Goodsimplethingsbringusthesamejoy.

B.Scienceandartcanbothhelpuslookbetter.

C.Aworldofpeoplewiththesamefaceisterrible.

D.Peoplewillsharethesamehealthproblemssomeday.

B

Eversinceitwasfirstdiscoveredin40,000BC,goldhasfascinatedmankind.Forthousandsof

years,wehavelinkeditwithwealthandpower.Butwhatelsecanwelearnaboutthispopularmetal?

Foronething,itcomesfromouterspace.Studieshaveshownthatwhenneutronstars（中子星）

crashintoeachother,theystartafusionreaction（熔合反应）thatcreatesgold.Itdidn'tjustappearon

Earthoneday-itwasherefromthestartwhenthesestarsspreaditallovertheuniverse.

It'sactuallyveryhardtocreategold.Thepowerfulreactionscreatedbyneutronstarswilldoit,but

wecan'tmakeitourselves.Butthathasn'tstoppedhumansfromtrying.Incenturiespast,scientistswho

calledthemselves^alchemistsf,（炼金!）币）triedmakingitbymixingtogetherdifferentelements,such

aslead.

Infact,oneofthemysteriesofgoldiswhywehavesomuchofit.ChiakiKobayashi,an

astrophysicist（天体物理学家）fromtheUK,hasfoundthatneutronstarscan'tberesponsibleforthe

entireamountofgoldwehaveonEarth.Kobayashithinksthereisanothermysterioussourceofgold

somewhereintheuniverse.

Nomatterhowwegotit,itisuseful.Goldcanbedrawnintoaverythinwirethatstillconducts

（传导）electricity,makingitusefulformakingelectronics.Sinceit'snotdangeroustoeatinsmall

amounts,goldflakescanbeusedtodecoratefood.Andtherearefewpiecesofjewelrythatareasclassic

asasimplegoldnecklace.Thereisasayingthatgoes"nothinggoldcanstay"-butitdoesseemgold

itselfisn^leavinganytimesoon.

16.Howisgoldcreated?

A.WhenaneutronstarfallstoEarth.

B.Whenneutronstarscrashintoeachother.

C.Whenleadgoesthroughafusionreaction.

D.Whenpeoplemixdifferentelementstogether.

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fascinated"mean?

A.attackedB.attracted

C.boredD.disappointed

18.WhatdidKobayashifind?

A.GoldfirstappearedonEarth4,000yearsago.

B.Goldhasbecomeasymbolofwealth.

C.Goldwashardforhumanstocreateinthepast.

D.GoldonEarthmightcomefromdifferentsources.

19.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Goldcanbeusedinmanyways.

B.Goldcansometimesbedangerous.

C.Fewpeopleusegoldtomakejewelry.

D.Alargeamountofgoldhasbeeneaten.

2O.Whatisthepurposeofthisstory?

A.Toencouragemoreresearchongold.

B.Tostoppeoplefromusingtoomuchgold.

C.Tohelpreaderslearnmoreaboutgold.

D.Toshowhowmuchtheauthorlikesgold.

C

LindsaygavehermathhomeworktoherfriendShannon.Lindsaysaid,“Justthisonceyoucancopy

mymathhomework.^^

MathwashardforShannon.Shehadalsomissedthreedaysofclasslastweek.Shannonputthe

homeworkintohernotebook.

“Justthisonce,“Shannonsaid."Butpromisenottotellanyone/9

TwodayslaterthemathteacherstoppedLindsay.wanttoseeyouafterschooJshesaid.

Lindsayknewshewasintrouble.MaybeShannonwasintrouble,too.LindsaylookedforShannon

atlunch.

LindsayhadmadeapromisetoShannon.Butwouldn'ttellingaliebeworsethanbreakinga

promise?ShefoundShannoninthecafeteria.44Weareintrouble,Lindsaysaid."Ithinkourteacher

knowsthatyoucopiedmyhomework.”

“Howcouldheknowifwedidn'tShannonsaid."Don'tworryaboutit.”

At3:30Lindsaywalkedtoherteacher'sroom.Hesaid,“Howmanyfacesdoesacubehave?”

Lindsayhadtothink."Four."

“That'sfunny,“theteachersaid."Shannonalsothinksthatacubehasfourfaces.Butthatisthe

wronganswer.Acubehassixfaces.Oneofyoucopiedtheotherperson'shomework.^^

Lindsaydidnotknowwhattosaytoherteacher.Shedidnotwanttotelltheteacherabouther

promisetoShannon.Butshealsodidnotwanttolie.

ThenShannoncameintotheroom,"Itwasme!IcopiedLindsay'shomework.”

Lindsaywassurprised.4tButIgaveShannonmyhomeworktocopy.Weonlydiditonce,^^shesaid.

Shedidnotwantherfriendtogetintotrouble.

TheteachergavebothLindsayandShannonazero.Lindsayfeltbadaboutcheatingandforgetting

Shannonintrouble.Lindsaywasupsetaboutthezero.Butsheknewwhatshehaddonewaswrong.

Lindsaywasgladthatherfriendhadstoodupforher.Shannonfeltthesameway.

21.WhydidLindsaygiveShannonhermathhomeworktocopy?

A.LindsaywantedtoshowShannonhowmuchsheenjoyssharing.

B.LindsaythoughtShannonwouldmakeabadgradeonhermathhomework.

C.LindsayhadcopiedShannon'smathhomeworkinthepast.

D.LindsaywantedtocopyShannon'sEnglishhomework.

22.HowdidthemathteacherknowthatLindsayandShannoncheated?

A.HethoughtthatLindsaylookedguiltyinhisclass.

B.HesawShannonputLindsay'shomeworkintohernotebook.

C.Hesawthattheirhomeworkwaswritteninthesamehandwriting.

D.Hesawthattheyhadthesamewronganswer.

23.WhichsentencebestshowsthatLindsaywasworriedaboutwhatshehaddone?

A.TwodayslaterthemathteacherstoppedLindsay.

B.LindsayhadmadeapromisetoShannon.

C.ButalldayLindsaythoughtaboutthemeetingwithherteacher.

D.LindsayhadmadeapromisetoShannon.

24.WhatcanthereadertellaboutLindsay?

A.Shedidnotoftengetintrouble.

B.Shewasthemathteacher'sfavoritestudent.

C.Shedidnotcarewhetherpeoplelikeher.

D.Shelearnedmathbetterthananystudentinherclass.

25.WhatlessondoesLindsaylearnaboutcheating?

A.Itisneverrighttocheat.

B.Itisawaytogetabettergrade.

C.Itisokaytocheat.

D.ItisonlybadforShannon.

第二节阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完

整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题1分）

A.Theyaretoostrongtobeharmed.

B.Evenlightningusuallyfailstoharmthem.

C.Afewamongthemaresospecialthattheyhavenames.

D.In2012,Sillettandhisteamtookpicturesoftheentire75mtree.

E.Silletthopeshisworkwillnotonlyinspirethepublictohelpprotectthesegiants.

F.OneofthemostinterestingdiscoveriesSilletfsteammadeisthatsequoiasneverstopgrowing.

Sequoia（红杉）NationalPark,California,isthelandofthegiants.Thegiantsarethesequoias,

thelargestspecies（物种）oftreesontheplanet.

26ThePresidentisoneofthelargesttreesintheworld.ItwasrecentlystudiedbyscientistSteve

Sillett.27Becausethetreewastoolargetogetinonephoto,Silletfsteamofcameramencombined

severalphotosofthetreeintoonecompleteshot.Thisprojectwasdonetoeducatepeopleaboutthese

hugetrees,andallofthelifetheysupport.

28Asthetreecontinuestogrow,itcompeteswithotherplantsforsoil,light,water.The

Presidenthasbeengrowingfor3,200years.Becauseoftheirsize,sequoiascanprotectthemselveswell

againstthreats（威胁）likewindandfire-22

TheNationalParkServiceestimates（估计）thatover260forestplants,animals,andinsects

dependonthesequoias,andover150ofthoselifeformsarerareoruncommon.Humansalsodependon

thesequoiastobreakdownhugeamountsofcarbondioxide,providingcleanerairforbreathing.

30Inaddition,healsoencouragesmoretalltreeresearchesthroughouttheworld.

第三节信息匹配，请阅读下列广告和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下列

广告：这是《纽约时报》电子版上的一些广告链接，请根据读报人不同需求判断他们将点击的广

告。（共5小题，每小题1分）

A.B.

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31.BlackstoneSmithhasbeenlaidoffrecently.Heiseagertofindanewjobtoshoulderhis

responsibilitytohisfamily.

32.AbuDhabitriestomakeaplantocelebratethe25thweddinganniversary.Heisconsideringtohave

arelaxingweekwithhiswifetoaquietandpicturesquemountain.

33.MichelinMaynardbadlyneedsanupdatedsecuritysystemforhispersonalcomputer.HisPCisso

vulnerabletoanyattackthatithasfrequentlycollapsed.

34.WilliamGlabersonisconsideringtosubscribetoanelectronicversionofnewspapers.Andthemost

influentialonessuchastheGuardian,theWashingtonNewsortheNewYorkTimesmightbeagood

choice.

35.AlissaJ.RubinisaprofessorinColumbiaUniversity.AnexpertonAsianpoliticalissues,heis

trackinganyreportaboutpoliticaleventsinthisarea.

第二部分非选择题（25分）

III.语法填空(10分)

WhatwillhappenifafamilyiswithouttheInternetforamonth?One36(America)family

decidedtofindout,sotheysentan37(invite)toaleadingUStelevisionstation,expectingthatit

wouldsendafilmgrouptorecordtheireverydaylifewithouttechnologyforamonth.

Whenthefilmgroupmet38Smiths,theynoticedthatMr.Smith,Mrs.Smithandtheirtwo

sonsweresocrazyabouttechnology39theyhardlydidthingstogether.Atmealtimes,noonewas

prepared40(sit)atthediningtablefortheirfood."Everyonejustrunsintothekitchen,takestheir

foodandthengoesbacktotheirbedroomsandthentheireyesarefixed4Jtheirscreen.Mrs.Smith

explained.ucOurfamilywillbecomestrangerstoeachother42wemakeachange!^^

ReturningtothenormallifewithouttheInternetwasnoteasy,especiallywhenallthefamily

memberslost43(they)init.Theyhadtomakemanychanges.Forexample,thetwobrothershadto

gototheschoollibrarytoborrowbooksfortheirscientificprojects,andMr.andMrs.Smithneededtogo

outshoppingbecausetheyc