2021年上海市宝山区中考英语一模试卷

2021学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语试卷

Part1Listening（第一部分听力

I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）（共30分）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）

AB

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的

对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案)(8分)

7.A)Inashop.B)Attherestaurant.C)Inthepark.D)Ontheplane

8.A)Fivehours.B)Sixhours.C)Sevenhours.D)Eighthours.

9.A)Hewillgotothedoctor's.B)Hewillhelpthewomanstartthecar

C)Hewillaskothersforhelp.D)Hewillmakeaphonecall.

10.A)¥5million.B)¥150C)¥42.D)¥10billion

11.A)BytaxiB)ByundergroundC)Bybike.D)Bybus

12.A)TuesdayB)WednesdayC)ThursdayD)Friday

13.A)AcleanriverB)AnicequietroadC)WaterpollutionD)Thegirl'sgrandfather

14.A)Tosay“hello”B)ToaskforhelpC)TomakeaphonecallD)Tomakeintohishouse

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列

句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示)(6分)

15.TheBrownswenttoarestaurantwithBentonlastnight.

16.BillandEricwantedtowearjeansbutthemotherdidn'tagree.

17.Theywenttotherestaurantbybusthoughitwasnearby.

18.Thewaitertookthemtoatablenexttothewindow.

19.BillandEricdrankapplejuiceandteabeforedinner.

20.Thefamilywerepleasedwiththefoodtheyhadintherestaurant.

D.Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks(听短文填空，完成下列句子。每空格限填一

词)(10分)

21.AJapanesescientistreportedonebamboo(竹子)plantwhichgrewin24

hours!

22.Bamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworld

23.Bamboohasbeenusedtomakemanythingssuchashatsand

24.Theyoftenusebambooforbuildingsandwhilebuildingthem.

25.Theseneedcheapwaytofindwaterbecausetheyhavenomoneyandtheir

fieldsoftendiefromnorainandnowater.

Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)

II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)

26.Motheraskedmetogetupearly.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordin

thesentence?

A)/a:skd/B)/a:skid/C)/a:skt/D)/a:skit/

27.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationwithothers?

A)BillGatesisfamousintheworld.B)Iamfondofridinghorses.

C)Hewasanordinarysoldierbefore.D)May1takeyourorder,sir?

28.Weshouldgiveourseatstooldwhentheygetonthebus.

A)aB)anC),theD)/

29.WeareinJuniorThree.Everyweekendwehavehomeworktodo.

A)manyB)quiteafewC)hugeamountsofD)agreatnumberof

30.WatercoversmorethanoftheEarth'ssurface.

A)three-fourthB)three-fburC)three-fourthsD)third-fourths

31.TheEiffelTowerinParisisabout________

A)320-meter-tallB)320-metertallC)320metertailD)320meterstall

32.Aliceisagirl.Shelikestalkingtoherclassmatesaboutherchildhood.

A)politelyB)lovelyC)happilyD)luckily

33.Warm,waterfreezes________thancoldwater.

A)quickB)quickerC)quicklyD)morequickly

34.Mikereplied,withabigsmile,"Oh,you______toworryaboutthem.,J

A)nottoneedB)needn'tC)notneedD)don'tneed

35.Manypeople___whentheearthquakehappenedlastweek.

A)sleptB)sleepC)aresleepingD)weresleeping

36.1__achancetodecidewhetherIshouldattendthelectureornot.

A)gaveB)wasgivingC)wasgivenD)hadgiven

37.Thelibrariantoldusthemagazinesoutofthelibrary.

A)don'ttakeB)didn'ttakeC)nottakeD)nottotake

38.Billspenttoomuchtimeontheonlinegame-HappyFarm.

A)playB)toplayC)playingD)played

39.Chinaisadevelopingcountry,itplaysabigroleinglobaleconomy(

A)orB)butC)howeverD)and

40.Tomhadlearnedmorethan§00wordstheageoffive.

A)byB)aboutC)atD)of

41.Thegreenhousemaycausebigenvironmentproblemstohumanbeings.

A)energyB)engineC)effectD)estate

42.Jack'smotherwondered.

A)howmuchhecostthecomputerB)howmuchhepaidforthecomputer

C)howmuchthecomputerwillcosthimD)howmuchdidhespendonthecomputer

43.Canearthquakesbepredicted?Theunderlinedpartmeans"'

A)toldinadvanceB)reducedC)protectedD)toldforsure

44.A:Whatanicemeal!It'sreallykindofyoutoinviteus.

B:.I'mgladyoulikedit.

A)NotatallB)SoundsgoodC)WelldoneD)Nevermind

45.ChristmasDaycelebratesthebirthof.

A)SantaClauseB)JesusChristC)GodD)theKing

III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Each

onecanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词

或词组只能填一次)

A.experienceB.timeC.thesafestD.aroundE.mostlikely

MillionsofchildrenintheUnitedStatesridesafelytoandfromschoolonschoolbuseseach

day.Althoughschoolbusesare46waytotakethemtoschool,about33school-agechildren

dieinschoolbus-related(与巴士有关的)trafficaccidentseachyear.

Mostofthosekilledarefivetosevenyearsold.Theyarehitinthedangerzone(区域)

47thebus,eitherbyapassingvehicle(车辆)orbytheschoolbusitself.Itisillegal(非法的)

foracartopassabuswithitsredlightflashing(闪耀).

Youngchildrenare48tobehitbecausetheyhurrytogetonoroffthebus.Theyusually

actbeforetheythinkandhavelittle49withtraffic.Theybelievethatdriverswillseethem

andwillwaitforthemtocross.Andtheydon'talwaysstaywithinthebusdriver'ssight.

A.followingB.fromsidetosideC.anotherD.evenifE.near

Moststudentsthesedaysdonotgetenoughexercise.Theyspendtoomuchtimesittingdown

inschoolorsittingathomeinfrontoftheircomputerandtelevision.But50youaresitting

down,therearestillwaysyoucanexercise.Onewayistostandupandsitdownagain.Dothisten

times.Or,ifyoucannotstandupandsitdown,trythe51armandshouldej*exercises.Raise

yourhandsaboveyourheadandthenbringthemdowntoyourshoulders.Dothisagainandagain

tentimes.Anotherwayistoputyourhandstogetherinfrontofyourbody.Pushyourhands

againsteachotherfor30seconds.Then,holdyourhandstogetherandpullfor30seconds.One

morewayistoraiseyourshoulders,andthenletthemdownagain.Dothis10timesaswell.

Anothergoodexercisethatyoucandowhilesittingistomoveyourhead.Startbymovingyour

head52,likeyouaresaying"no."Then,moveyourheadfromfronttoback,likeyouare

saying"yes."Doeachofthese10times.Inadditiontoexercisingwhileyouaresitting,hereare

sometipstokeepinmindthenexttimeyouarestudying.Dono!sdownformorethan30minutes

atatime.Takelotsofbreaks.Getupandwalkaround.Getadrinkofwaterorhavesomethingto

eat.Callafriendonthetelephone,butmakesurethatyoucallfromatelephonein53room.

Don'tusethetelephoneonthedeskwhereyouarestudying.Takingshortexercisebreakswill

actuallyhelpyouthinkmoreclearlywhenyoustudysothatyoucanlearnthingsfaster.

IV.Completethesentenceswifethegiverswordsintheirproperforms(用括号

中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)

54.EverystudentinGradeisstudyinghardtoachievemore,(ninth)

55.Tom'sparentsarewithhimbecauseheisworkingveryhard.(please)

56.Severalworkerswereinjuredintheaccident,(serious)

57.Weshouldtryineverywaynottoletthosefactoriesmeenvironment,(pollution)

58.Themountainclimbersinfindingthewayandgottothetopfinally,(successful)

59.Mumhasboughtalotoffoodfromthesupermarketnearby,(freeze)

60.Englishisusedbyallovertheworld,(travel)

61.Recyclingandmaterialscanhelpreducetheamountoflandpollution,(use)

V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。

62・67题每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写）（共14分）

62.ThenewcarwillcostMr.Whitealotofmoney.（改为否定句）

ThenewcarcostMr.Whitemoney.

63.Theredcarbelongstomymother.（对划线部分提问）

_______________________belongstoyourmother?

64.Youmustnotwastewater.（改为被动语态）

Watermustnot.

65.Wehavefineweathertoday.（改为感叹句）

_________________________weatherwehavetoday!

66.Mike*slateforschool.（改为反意疑问句）

Mike'slatefbrschool,.?

67.Hefrightenedmebecausehemadeastrangesoundbehindme5udcienly.（保持句意基本不

变）

Hemeabecausehemadeastrangesoundbehindmesuddenly.

68.provides,victims,to,theRedCross,medica1services,the（连词成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读与写）

VI.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）

A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）

Peopleusuallyimaginetheyaremuchmorelikelytowinthelottery（彩票）thantheyreally

are.TheAmericanlotteryispromoted（促销）withthephrase（短语）"Itcouldbeyou",which,of

course,istechnicallytrue.Totellthewholetruthitshouldberead:"Itcouldbeyou,butitalmost

certainlywon'tbe.”

Recentlythousandsofpeoplebeganpouringinlo（涌入）Pennsylvaniafromotherstates.They

wantedtobuylotterytickets.Theticketscostonly$0.9each.Butthatsmallspendingcouldbring

themarewardof$90million.Thatwasthesecondlargestlotteryjackpot（积累奖金）inhistory.

Morethan87millionticketswereboughtforthePennsylvanialotterydrawing（抽奖）.Those

whoboughtticketshadtochoosesevennumbersfromIto80.Thechanceofwinningwasonein

9.6million,butthatlittlechancecertainlydidn'taffectticketsales.Inthelastfewdaysbeforethe

drawing,ticketsweresoldattheunbelievablerateof500persecond.

Expertssaymanypeoplebuylotteryticketsbecausetheyjustwanttohaveapieceofthe

action.Otherssaythelotteryisastockmarketforpoorpeople.Itallowsthemtodreamabout

wealththey'llprobablyneverhave.

Butmanypeoplebelievelotteriesarenobetterthanlegalized(合法化的)gambling.Some

critics(评论家)notethatmostpeoplewhoplayarepoorandmaynotbeabletoaffordthetickets.

Therearealsomanyaddicts(入迷的人)whotakethegameseriously.Theymaypourtheirlife

savingsintolotterytickets.Someclubshavebeenformedtohelpthemgetridofthehabit.

Politicians(政治家)likelotteriesbecausetheyprovidemoneythatwouldotherwisehaveto

comefromnewtaxes(税收).Theprofitsfromlotteriesareusuallyusedtopayforeducationor

programsfortheoldpeople.Butcriticssaythisarrangementjustallowsstatestolegalizevice(恶

习)underthenameofsocialprogress.Whetheryouregardstocklotteriesrightornot,youcannot

refusetoaccepttheirextremepopularitywithmanyAmericans.

69.Thereischancetowinthelottery,formostofthepeople.

A)neveraB)littleC)abigD)agood

70.Peoplewhoboughtlotteryticketshadtochoosenumbersfromonetoeighty.

A)phoneB)postalC)sevenD)lucky

71.Injustonehourinthelastfewdays,thePennsylvanialotterysoldticketstotaling.

A)$1.62millionB)$1.82millionC)$9.6millionD)$87million

72.Peoplewhoareaddictedtoplayinglotteriesshould.

A)joinasupportgroupB)getridofthehabit

C)winthelotteryD)saveeverycent

73.Themainideaofthepassageisthat.

A)lotteriesareofgreatbenefittoeveryonewhobuysthem

B)playingalotteryisjustlikeinvestinginthestockmarket

C)manypeoplebuylotterytickets,butlotteriescausedisagreement

D)lotteriesarenothingbutlegalizedvice

74.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A)Politiciansdon'tlikelotteriesbecausetheyliketopayextrataxes.

B)ThepopularityoflotteriesinAmericaactuallyissocialprogress.

C)Somecriticsdon'tlikelotteriesbecausemanypoorpeoplewastemoneyonthem.

D)Peoplelovethelotterybecauseitisastockmarket.

RCboosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成下

列句子))(12分)

AnewtransportationdevicecalledtheSegway(-平衡车)wasreportedtohave

been___75___useforquiteawhile.Itsinventorcalledittheworld's

firstself-balancingindividualtransportvehicleforshortdistancetravel.

TheSegwaylookslikealargestickwithtwowheels.Thewheelsart___76___toa

板).Thestickhashandlesforapersontohold.Thepersonstandsontheplatformand

holdsthehandles.Thetransportermovesforwardorbackwardwhenthepersonmoveshisorher

bodyinthat__77__.Thedriverturnsthehandlestogoleftorright.Computersandcertain

devicesontheSegwaymakethevehiclemoveandbalance.Itpoweredbybatteriesthatare

recharged(充电)withelectricpower.Itcantravelataspeedof19kilometersanhour.

DeanKaren,theinventoroftheSegwaysaysitwasmeanttoreducepollutionandsolve

otherenvironmentalproblemsincities.ASegwaycostsaboutfivethousanddollars.Peoplewho

haveboughtSegwayssaytheyare___78usefulthoughquitecostly(昂贵的)•Buttheycan

usetheSegwaysinsteadoftheircarsforshort1trips,anditisagreatwaytosavemoneyon

gasoline(汽酒.TheSegwayalsomakesit79forpeoplewhohavetroublewalking

becauseofmedicalproblemstomovearound.

SegwaysarebeingusedinmorethantwelveAmericanairports.Securityofficerssaythey

areabletomovequicklyonthedevicesinemergencysituations.Peopleonvacationarealso

learningtouseSegways.SegwaytoursarepopularinseveralAmericancitiesincludingChicago,

SanFrancisco,andWashingtonD.C.Tourcompanyofficialssayittakesfromtentothirty

minutestoteachpeoplehowto___80___aSegway.Thenthegroupusesthemtomovearoundthe

city.

75.A)onB)forC)inD)to

76.A)packedB)connectedC)referredD)led

77.A)directionB)circleC)fieldD)place

78.A)hardlyB)rarelyC)especiallyD)never

79.A)necessaryB)importantC)possibleD)inconvenient

80.A)removeB)rideC)keepD)order

CReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文内填入恰当的词，使文章通

顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出）

Origami(日式手折纸)isthetraditionalJapaneseartofpaperfolding,whichstartedin

the17thcentury.Ithasd___81intoamodernartformsincethen.Thegoalofthisartisto

transformaflatsheetofpaperintovariousthingst82foldingtechniques.Ingeneral,

origamibeginswithasquaresheetofpaperwhosesidesmaybedifferentcolorsorprints.Many

peopleenjoymakingorigamiflowers,animals,ortoys.Forallofthesethings,thereareafew

kindsoffoldsthatyouneedtouse.Forexample,sometimesyouneedtofoldthepaperin

h___83..Anothercommonwayistofoldthepaperfromcornertocorner,oryoumayneedto

foldthetipsofeachcomer.Ifyoufollowthedirectionscarefully,youcancreateabeautiful,paper

flower,animal,ortoy.Butorigamiismuchmorethanfoldingpaper.Itisareflectionof

natureandJapaneselife.Thatiswhythemostpopularorigamishapesarethingslikeanimals.

Birds,fish,flowers,andstarsareallpopularshapes.Thebestknownorigamim_84is

probablytheJapanesepapercrane呢Thecraneisauspicious（吉祥的）intheJapaneseculture.

Legend（传说）saysthatanyonewhofoldsonethousandpapercraneswillhavetheirheart'sdesire

cometrue.Theorigamicranehasbecomeasymbolofpeacebecauseofthislegend.

Origamiisalsogoodforyourmind.Itisapeacefulactivitythatcanrelaxthemindand

body.Peoplewhodoorigamiliketheactivityasmuchastheart.Theylikeitbecauseorigami

demandsalotofattention.Whenpeoplethinkhardaboutc85something,theyforget

abouttheirproblems.Thisallowsthemtocalmdown.Origamiisalsogoodforteachingchildren.

Origamihasmanysteps.Childrenmustfollowthesestepsc86.Theymaylearn

somethingaboutmaths.Forexample,origamihassquares,rectangles（长方形）,andtriangles（三

Theseshapesareimportantinmaths.OrigamihelpschildrengetC87__withthese

shapes.

MaybeyoucantrytodoorigamiyourselfYouonlyneedsomepaperandabookof

instructions.YoucanalsofindinstructionsforfoldingorigamishapesontheInternet.

DAnswerthequestions（阑（12分）

Therearespicyfoodloversallaroundtheworld.Alotofpeopledesiretohavespicy

foodsintheirdailylife.InChina,welovehotpeppers（嬲城fiery-hotchickenwingsandweput

spicyseasonings（调优枭。ntopofjustabouteverything.Thankfully,spicyfoodsaregenerally

goodforus.

Theydomorethanaddflavor（调味）toyourIfavouritemeals.Spicyfoodsaregoodfor

yourheart.Peoplewhoregularlyeatfoodsrichinspicearelesslikelytoexperienceaheartattack

orstroke（中风）.Chilipeppery《鹰螂providesthreetimesmorevitaminCthanoranges.The

uniquechilipepperheatcomesfromacomponentcalledcapsaicin（辣椒素）whichhelpslower

cholesterol（胆固醇）andreducesinflammation（炎症）.Spicyfoodsalsohelppreventcancer.

Capsaicinhasbeenfoundtokillsomecancercells,accordingtotheAmericanAssociationfor

CancerResearch.Turmericwhichisthemainspiceincurry,hasbeenshowntohelpslow

downthespreadofcertaincancercells.

Spicyfoodscanevenhelpyouloseweight.Aftereatingsomethingspicy,youbummore

caloriesthanifyouweretohaveeatensomethingbland（清淡）.Also,studiesshowthatspicy

foodsleaveyoufeelingmoresatisfiedthantheirnon-spicyeaters.Thismeansyou'remorelikely

tosticktoyourdietandnotovereat.Tryaddingsomehotsaucetoyournextmealandseeifyou

noticeadifference.

Spicyfoodsalsohaveotherbenefits.Theycanlightenyourmood,makingyoufeel

happier.Inaddition,theycanfightsymptomsofthecommoncoldbyhelpingyouworkupasweat.

Infact,"spicy"isaburningfeelingthatyouhaveonthesurfaceofyourtongue.Thatsomepeople

canstandspicyfoodisbecausetheirtongueshavebecomelesssensitivetoit.Ifyoucannot

handlethefieryheat,trytobuildupatolerance（耐受力）gradually.Drinkingmilkorothermilk

drinkssuchasyogurtcan"coatyourtongue"andhelpyoucooldownafteraspicymeal.

Ifyouhappento