2021年山东省淄博市英语真题 有答案

淄博市二。二一年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

一、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Actorsoftenflytoothercountriestomaketheirfilms.But1isreportedthattodohis

newfilmproject,HollywoodsuperstarTomCruiseplanstogotoaplace2farawaythatfew

havehadtheopportunity(机会)totravelthere.Theplaceisouterspace.Yes,hewillbethefirst

actortoshootafilminspace.

3thehelpofElonMusk'scompanySpaceXandNASA,theactorwillmakethetrip

withdirectorDougLian,whohasdirectedTheBourneIdentity.They4totheInternational

SpaceStationinOctober,2021.

TheplanwasfirstannouncedinMay,whenJimBridenstine,theheadofNASA,wroteonthe

InternetthatNASAwas“excited”to5withTomCruiseontheproject.WhenBridenstine

wasvery6,hesawTomCruise'slopGun,afilmaboutanexcellentpilot.Thefilm

inspired(鼓舞)himtobeapilot.JimhopedCruise'snewfilmwoulddothesamethingtomake

morechildrenhave7aboutspace.

TomCruiseandDougLianusedtobepilots.Althoughtheyhave8aspilots,space

travelissomethingtheyhavenevertriedbefore.Bothofthemneedtobetrainedtobe9.And

theyalsohaveto10abouthowtodirectafilminspace.Howmanychallengeswillthey

meet?Howwilltheprojectgo?Let'sjustwaitandsee!

()l.A.heB.itC.soD.as

()2.A.soB.howC.tooD.very

()3.A.WithoutB.ForC.ToD.With

()4.A.sendB.aresendingC.willsendD.willbesent

()5.A.workB.dealC.argueD.compare

()6.A.excitedB.youngC.weakD.down

()7.A.doubtsB・dreamsC.rulesD.manners

()8.A.pleasureB.troubleC.agreementD.experience

()9.A.actorsB.directorsC.astronautsD.travelers

()10.A.thinkB.lookC.travelD.bring

二、阅读理解(共16小题，满分32分)

阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回

答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

A

AskpeoplewhattheyknowabouttheDeadSeaandmostwilltellyouthatit'simpossibleto

sink(下沉)whenyouareswimminginit.Butnoteveryoneknowswhy.KidsNewsresearchedthe

DeadSeaandfoundsomeinterestingfacts.

TheDeadSeaisaninlandlake50kilometerslongby15kilometerswideintheMiddleEast

betweenthewestbankandJordan.TheJordanRiveristhemainsourceoftheDeadSeawater.Itis

about430metersbelowsealevel,thelowestpointonthesurfaceoftheEarth.Thewaterlevelhas

beendroppingevenlowerforthepast60orsoyears.Itdropsabout1metereachyear.

It'sapopularplaceforpeopletohaveaholiday,partlybecauseifsinthedesert,whichmeans

lotsofhot,sunnydays.

It'scalledtheDeadSeabecauseitisfullofsalt.TheDeadSeawaterisperhaps10timesas

saltyasopenoceanseawaterandnothingmuchcanliveinit.Exactlyhowsallyitischanges

throughthedepth（深度）ofthelakeandwithhowmuchwaterisflowingin（流入）fromtheJordan

Riverandhowmuchwaterisevaporating（蒸发）.

ThewateroftheDeadSeaisfullofsalt,whichmakesitmuchdenser（密度更大）andheavier

thanfreshwater.Ifyouswiminit,youfloal（漂浮）veryeasily.

（）11.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.FewthingscanliveintheDeadSea.

B,FewpeoplegototheDeadSeaforaholiday.

C.TheDeadSeaisfamousmainlyforthehotweather.

D.TheJordanRiverisabout430metersbelowthesealevel

（）12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“source“meaninChinese?

A.资源B.能源C.来源D.污染源

（）13.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThewaterleveloftheDeadSeaislowernow

B.HotweathermakestheDeadSeamuchsaltier

C.TheDeadSeabecomessaltierwithlessfreshwater

D.Whycan'tpeoplesinkwhentheyswimintheDeadSea?

Wantbetterodds?Somepeoplebelievethatfindingaheads—uppennyisgoodluck.The

odds（几率）thatafoundpennywillbeheadsupareoneintwo.

Good—luckseekers（探求者）canalsobreakawishbone.Twopeopleholdawishbone（如愿

骨），makeawish,thenbreakit.ltissaidthatthepersonwhogelsthebiggerpiecewillgethisorher

wish.Theoddsofgettingthebiggerpieceareoneintwo.

AccordingtoIrishtradition,findingafour-leafclover（三叶草）willbringyougoodluck.But

justhowhardisittofindone?Foreverytenthousandcloversyoulookal,theoddsarethatoneof

themwillhavefourleavesinsteadofthree.

WhenIwasakid,Ioncefoundafour-leafcloverinourbackyard.Iknewthatfour—leaf

cloversarerare（稀有的），butIdidn'tknowhow“lucky“IwastofindoneuntilIreadWhatArethe

Odds?Iflhadknown,Imighthavebeenmorecarefulwithit.Ilostitsoonafterwards——alongwith

aluckykeychainandaluckycoin.

It'sfuntopretend（自称）thatthingslikefour—leafcloverscanbringusgoodluck.ButI

believethatwemakeourowngoodluckwithhardwork.Sometimesourhardworkleadsto

successinwayswedon'texpect.Andoftenweare"lucky“whensomeoneelsetakesthetimeto

giveusthehelpweneed.

It'sfuntofindafour—leafcloverandhopeforgoodluck.Butit'smorefunwhenwework

hardanddoourbest-andwhenwelendahelpinghandtoothers—wecanmaketruemagic.

（）14.Theoddsoffindingafour—leafcloverare.

A.1in2B.3in4C.1in1,000D.1in10,000

（）15.Whatwasthewriter'sattitudetothefour—leafclovershefoundwhenshewasakid?

A.Shetreasureditverymuch.

B.Shedidn'tcareaboutitatall.

C.Shedidn'ttakeittooseriously.

D.Shedidn'tknowwhattodowithit.

（）16.Howcanwegetourowngoodluckinthewriter'sopinion?

A.Byworkinghard.

B.Byfindingaheads-uppenny.

C.Byfindingawishbone.

D.Byfindingafour-leafclover.

（）17.Thispassageisprobablywrittenfor.

A.coincollectorsB.gardeners

C.pupilsD.Irishpeople

阅读短文C,根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

中有一项为多余选项。

C

AlthoughNewZealandsellsquitealotofkiwifruittoothercountrieseveryyear,kiwididnot

alwaysgrowinNewZealand.

In1904,MaryIsabelFraserreturnedhomefromChinawhereshevisitedher

sister.18.Alocalnurseryman（苗圃主人），AlexanderAllison,plantedthem.Hetookcare

oftheplantsforfouryears,beforetheyfinallyfruitedin1910.

Peoplethoughttheytastedlikegooseberry（鹅莓）.19.

Otherpeoplestartedgrowingthem.By1920s,Chinesegooseberryplantswereavailableat

severalnurseries（苗圃）.Theycaughttheeyeofhorticulturists（园艺家）.

Onehorticulturist,HaywardWright,choseplantsfromthefirstseeds.Theyproducedlarge

fruitwithexcellentflavour（味道），sohegrewmoreplants.In1956,theywerenamedafter

him.20.________

KiwifruitwassoldtoheUnitedKingdomandAustraliain1952and1953,andChinese

gooseberriesgrewincreasinglypopularabroad.Peoplegraduallybegantonoticethisfruitand

becamefascinated.Youareright.It'stimeforpeopletopickalocalnameforthisgooseberry.

Thename“melonettes“wassuggestedbutwasnotaccepted.21.Hethoughtthefruit

lookedlikeNewZealand'snationalkiwibird,whichhasaroundedbodycoveredwithfuzzy（有绒

毛的）brownfeathers.Thenamewasaccepted.ltisstillcalledkiwifruit,althoughsomecountries

shortenittokiwi.

A.TheHaywardvariety（种类）isstillthefavoritekiwifruit.

B.Kiwineedsfiveyearsofcarebeforeitcanproducefruit.

C.In1959,JackTurneroftheproducecompanyTurnersandGrowerssuggested€€kiwifruif\

D.BecausetheseedscamefromChina,theywerenamedtheChinesegooseberry.

E.Shebroughtsomefruitseedsbackwithher.

阅读D部分材料，将22〜26小题中五位同学遇到的问题与专家所给的建议A〜E进行

匹配。

D

()22.Mydadlosthisjob.Wehavemoney,butIdon'tknowifwehaveenoughtolast.

()23.Mymomisalwaysonherphonedwanttospendmoretimewithher.

()24.Myparentsaregivingmethechoicetoteachmysisterpiano.Anytips?

()25.Mymomtellsmetogetridofsomeofmythings,buttheyallseemspecial.

()26.Myparentsarguealot.IwishIcouldmakethemstop.Ifsreallyupsetting.

A.Askyourselfwhetheryoureallyvalueandusethem.Tohelpyoudecide,tryan

experiment.Noticewhatyouuseoveramonth'stime.Attheendofthemonth,youmightconsider

givingawaywhatyoudidn'tuse.Knowingthatyourthingswillbringhappinesstosomeoneelse

mayhelpyouletthemgo.

B.Yourmommaynotrealizehowyoufeel.Askherifthere'satimewhenyoutwocansit

downtotalkaboutsomethingthafsonyourmind.Also,youcanstartadaily"team"routine,like

washingdishestogether.Chorescanbeagreattimetotalk,sing,ortelljokes.

C.You'renotalone.Adultsdisagreeattimes,justaskidsdo.Theymustsolvetheirown

disagreement.Ifyoufeelunhappy,focusonthingsthat'llhelpyoufeelcalm.Doactivitiesyou

enjoy,orwriteordrawtoexpresshowyoufeel.Atatimewhenthingsarecalm,tellyourparents

howyoufeel.

D.Tellthemhowyou'refeeling.Althoughtheymaynothavealltheanswersrightnow.Give

oneanotheralittlemorespace.Duringtimesofchange,it'snaturalforpeopletofeelsadorupset

moreoftenthanusual.Remembertobekindtoyourselfandtooneanotherasyourfamilydecides

howtomoveforward.

E.Whatanexcitingchance!Talktoyourparentsandsisteraboutwhattheyexpect.Together,

makeaclearplanforthelessons.Thiswillhelpyouupforsuccess.Youcouldalsoconsiderusinga

pianobook,whichmayhelpyouplaneachlesson.Finally,remembertobepatientwithyoursister.

三、选词填空(共10小题，满分10分)

根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩

余。

with,more,add,time,history，simple,once,even,but,cut,festivals,relatives

PapercuttingisaspecialfolkartinChina,witha27.ofnearly1,000years.The

materialsusedare28.：ordinarypaperandapairofscissors(oracuttingknife).Askilled

papercuttingcraftsperson(手艺人)cutspaperintodesignslikedoingmagictricks.Apieceofred

paperisfoldedandthen29.severaltimes,beforebeingunfoldedintoabeautiful

picture.Somecraftspeopledonot30.settheireyesonwhattheyaredoingandthencutit

intoawonderfulpattern.Papercuttingisatypeofartwithpowerfulexpression：apapercutting

artistdoesnotneedamodelpicturetocopyfrom,31.dependsonapairofscissorsto

produceaworkofart,eachtime32.smalldifferences.Papercuttingsareverypopularin

thecountryside.

InthecityofXi'an,ShaanxiProvince,people33.usedpaperinsteadofglassas

window—covering.Cleverandskillfulyoungwomencutpiecesofredpaperintolovelybabiesor

beautifulbutterflies,andputthemonthewindowsto34.livelinesstoordinarywindows.

InancientChina，peopleenjoyedthetraditionofmakingandhanginglanternsfor

35..Peoplesometimesdrewpicturesonthelanternsbutmoreoftenwouldpreferto

pasle(粘贝占)papercuttingsofdifferentpatterns,whichbecamebrighterand36.

interestingbythelanternlight.

四、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thatnightateleveno'clock,Mr.PickwickandSamwenttotheschool.Therewasa

37.(height)wallaroundthegarden.Sambent(弯腰)overandsaid,“Steponmyback,

sir,andclimboverthewall.ThenI'llgobacktothehotelandwaitforyou.”

Mr.PickwicksteppedonSam'sbackand,withgreat38.(difficult),climbedoverthe

wallandjumped39.intothegarden.Heheard40.(Sam)footstepswalking

away.Thegardenwascold,damp,anddark.Mr.Pickwickcouldseesomelightsinthewindows.He

waitedbythebackdoor41.itwaseleventhirty,thenheknocked42.(quiet).

Nothinghappened.

Afteraminute,heknockedagain,moreloudlythistime.

Nothinghappened.

Mr.Pickwickstoodinthegarden,wonderingwhat43.(do).Hecouldn'tclimbover

thewallandgobacktothehotel,44.thewallwastoohigh.Hewasverycold.After

anotherfiveminutes,Mr.Pickwickknockedagain,moreloudly.Suddenlyhe45.(hear)

voicesinsideandfootstepsonthestairs.Thedooropened,butinsteadofSamtherewasthe

headmistressin46.(she)dressinggown(长袍)，followedbytheteachers,theservants,

andthestudents.

五、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

ItraveledtoBlefuscu,wheretheEmperorwasverykindtome.

OnedayIwentforawalkonthebeach.Iwasfeelingsadandunhappy,andIwasthinking

aboutEngland.SuddenlyIsawaboatinthewater.ltwasarealship'sboat,notoneofthelittleboats

oftheBlefuscupeople.Thiswasarealboat,bigenoughforsomeoneofmysize!1wasvery

excited,and1ranintothesea.Iswamouttotheboat,andclimbedontoit.ThenItooktheboatback

totheshore,andtieditupcarefully.

ItoldtheEmperorofBlefuscuabouttheboat.

"I'mlonelyhere,“Itoldhim.a\wanttogobacktoEngland.MaybeIcanusethatboatto

gohome,ifyouwillhelpme.ItUlbealongjourney,butI'msureIcandoit.”

“Verywell,“hesaid,"I'llhelpyou,Guiliver.rilgiveyoufoodanddrinktoputinthe

boat.w

TheEmperororderedhismentopreparemyboat.Theygavemealotofmeatandwine.They

alsoputsomeanimalsintotheboat—sixcows,twobullsandeightsheep.Afterafewdays

everythingwasready.

1sailedawayfromBlefuscu.Theseawasverybigandlonely.Aftersomedays,Isawalarge

ship,andIfollowedit.IwasanEnglishship,andoneofthesailorssawme.Theystopped,andtook

meonboard.TheyweregoingtoEngland,andtheytookmewiththem.

Thecaptainwasafriendlyman.Itoldhimaboutmyadventures（冒险）inLilliputand

Blefuscu.Hedidnotbelieveme.

uLittlemen!”helaughed.uYoutellagoodstory,sir,"hesaid,abutit?sanimpossible

story,allthesame."Andhelaughedagain.

“Thenwheredoyouthinkthiscamefrom?"1askedhim.Iputmyhandinmypocket,and

tookoutoneofthetinysheepfromBlefuscu.Ishowedittothecaptain.Nowhebelievedmystory!

47.WhydidGulliverwanttogobacktoEngland?

48.HowdidGulliverleaveBlefuscu?

49.HowdidtheEmperorofBlefuscuhelpGulliver?

50.HowdidGullivermakethecaptainbelievehim?

51.WhatmadeGulliverthinkthecaptainwasfriendly?

六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）

你们学校将要举行“我心目中的英雄”主题演讲比赛。请你写一篇100词左右的英语演

讲稿，介绍一位事迹突出、品格高尚、令人感动的人物，内容包括：

1.他（她）的基本情况；2.他（她）的主要事迹；3.你的感悟。

注意：1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；

2.文中不得出现你的真实区县、学校及姓名。

淄博市二O二一年初中学业水平考试

英语试题答案

一、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Actorsoftenflytoothercountriestomaketheirfilms.But1isreportedthattodohis

newfilmproject,HollywoodsuperstarTomCruiseplanstogotoaplace2farawaythatfew

havehadtheopportunity(知l会)totravelthere.Theplaceisouterspace.Yes,hewillbethefirst

actortoshootafilminspace.

3thehelpofElonMusk'scompanySpaceXandNASA,theactorwillmakethetrip

withdirectorDougLian,whohasdirectedTheBourneIdentity.They4totheInternational

SpaceStationinOctober,2021.

TheplanwasfirstannouncedinMay,whenJimBridenstine,theheadofNASA,wroteonthe

InternetthatNASAwas“excited”to5withTomCruiseontheproject.WhenBridenstine

wasvery6,hesawTomCruise'slopGun,afilmaboutanexcellentpilot.Thefilm

inspired(鼓舞)himtobeapilot.JimhopedCruise'snewfilmwoulddothesamethingtomake

morechildrenhave7aboutspace.

TomCruiseandDougLianusedtobepilots.Althoughtheyhave8aspilots,space

travelissomethingtheyhavenevertriedbefore.Bothofthemneedtobetrainedtobe9.And

theyalsohaveto10abouthowtodirectafilminspace.Howmanychallengeswillthey

meet?Howwilltheprojectgo?Let^justwaitandsee!

()l.A.heB.itC.soD.as

()2.A.soB.howC.tooD.very

()3.A.WithoutB.ForC.ToD.With

()4.A.sendB.aresendingC.willsendD.willbesent

()5.A.workB.dealC.argueD.compare

()6.A.excitedB.youngC.weakD.down

()7.A.doubtsB・dreamsC.rulesD.manners

()8.A.pleasureB.troubleC.agreementD.experience

()9.A.actorsB.directorsC.astronautsD.travelers

()10.A.thinkB.lookC.travelD.bring

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了在太空拍摄一部关于一名优秀飞行员的电影面

临的挑战。

1.B【解析】itisreportedthat“据报道”，为固定搭配，故选B。

2.A【解析】so...that...“如此......以至......”，为固定用法，故选A。

3.D【解析】withthehelpof…"在……的帮助下”，为固定短语，故选D。

4.D【解析】根据句意可知，此处应该用一般将来时的被动语态，表示他们将被送到,

故选D。

5.A【解析】根据句意可知，这里指的是在这个项目上和TomCruise共事,workwith”与..

共事”，符合题意。dealwith"处理"；arguewith"与争论"；comparewith”与相比”

6.B【解析】结合语境，这里指的是当他很年轻的时候，故选B。

7.B【解析】结合句意可知，此处表示希望更多的孩子有关于太空的梦想，doubt“怀

疑"；drcam"梦想"；rule“规则”；manner“举止”，故选B。

8.D【解析】根据上下文可知,此处表示尽管有作为飞行员的经历，故选D。

9.C【解析】结合全文可知，他们要去的是太空，所以需要被训练成宇航员.故选C。

10.A【解析】根据句意可知，他们还要考虑怎样在太空中导演电影,thinkabout“考虑”，

为固定短语，故选Ao

二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）

阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回

答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

A

AskpeoplewhattheyknowabouttheDeadSeaandmostwilltellyouthatifsimpossibleto

sink（下沉）whenyouareswimminginit.Butnoteveryoneknowswhy.KidsNewsresearchedthe

DeadSeaandfoundsomeinterestingfacts.

TheDeadSeaisaninlandlake50kilometerslongby15kilometerswideintheMiddleEast

betweenthewestbankandJordan.TheJordanRiveristhemainsourceoftheDeadSeawater.Itis

about430metersbelowsealevel,thelowestpointonthesurfaceoftheEarth.Thewaterlevelhas

beendroppingevenlowerforthepast60orsoyears.Itdropsabout1metereachyear.

It'sapopularplaceforpeopletohaveaholiday,partlybecauseit'sinthedesert,whichmeans

lotsofhot,sunnydays.

It'scalledtheDeadSeabecauseitisfullofsalt.TheDeadSeawaterisperhaps10timesas

saltyasopenoceanseawaterandnothingmuchcanliveinit.Exactlyhowsallyitischanges

throughthedepth（深度）ofthelakeandwithhowmuchwaterisflowingin（流入）fromtheJordan

Riverandhowmuchwaterisevaporating（蒸发）.

ThewateroftheDeadSeaisfullofsalt,whichmakesitmuchdenser（密度更大）andheavier

thanfreshwater.Ifyouswiminil,youfloal（漂浮）veryeasily.

（）11.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.FewthingscanliveintheDeadSea.

B,FewpeoplegototheDeadSeaforaholiday.

C.TheDeadSeaisfamousmainlyforthehotweather.

D.TheJordanRiverisabout430metersbelowthesealevel

（）12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"source“meaninChinese?

A.资源B.能源C.来源D.污染源

（）13.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThewaterleveloftheDeadSeaislowernow

B.HotweathermakestheDeadSeamuchsaltier

C.TheDeadSeabecomessaltierwithlessfreshwater

D.Whycan'tpeoplesinkwhentheyswimintheDeadSea?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，通过对死海的分析，阐明了人们在死海中游泳时不能

下沉的原因。

11.A细节理解【解析】根据第四段第二句中的nothingmuchcanliveinit可知选A。

12.C词义猜测【解析】分析该词所在的句子可知，此处讲的是约旦河是死海水的主要来

源，故选C。

13.D标题归纳【解析】通读全文,结合文章第一段和最后一段，首尾呼应，可概括出D项

符合。

Wantbetterodds?Somepeoplebelievethatfindingaheads-uppennyisgoodluck.The

odds（几率）thatafoundpennywillbeheadsupareoneintwo.

Good—luckseekers（探求者）canalsobreakawishbone.Twopeopleholdawishbone（如愿

骨），makeawish,thenbreakit.ltissaidthatthepersonwhogelsthebiggerpiecewillgethisorher

wish.Theoddsofgettingthebiggerpieceareoneintwo.

AccordingtoIrishtradition,findingafour-leafclover（三口「草）willbringyougoodluck.But

justhowhardisittofindone?Foreverytenthousandcloversyoulookal,theoddsarethatoneof

themwillhavefourleavesinsteadofthree.

WhenIwasakid,Ioncefoundafour—leafcloverinourbackyard.Iknewthatfour-leaf

cloversarerare（稀有的），butIdidn'tknowhow“lucky”IwastofindoneuntilIreadWhatArethe

Odds?IfIhadknown,Imighthavebeenmorecarefulwithit.Ilostitsoonafterwards—alongwith

aluckykeychainandaluckycoin.

It'sfuntopretend（自称）thatthingslikefour—leafcloverscanbringusgoodluck.ButI

believethatwemakeourowngoodluckwithhardwork.Sometimesourhardworkleadsto

successinwayswedon'texpect.Andoftenweare“lucky“whensomeoneelsetakesthetimeto

giveusthehelpweneed.

It'sfuntofindafour—leafcloverandhopeforgoodluck.Butit'smorefunwhenwework

hardanddoourbest-andwhenwelendahelpinghandtoothers-wecanmaketruemagic.

（）14.Theoddsoffindingafour-leafcloverare.

A.1in2B.3in4C.1in1,000D.1in10,000

（）15.Whatwasthewriter'sattitudetothefour—leafclovershefoundwhenshewasakid?

A.Shetreasureditverymuch.

B.Shedidn'tcareaboutitatall.

C.Shedidn'ttakeittooseriously.

D.Shedidn'tknowwhattodowithit.

（）16.Howcanwegetourowngoodluckinthewriter'sopinion?

A.Byworkinghard.

B.Byfindingaheads—uppenny.

C.Byfindingawishbone.

D.Byfindingafour-leafclover.

（）17.Thispassageisprobablywrittenfor.

A.coincollectorsB.gardeners

C.pupilsD.Irishpeople

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，通过寻求幸运的三种传统方法来说明，努力工作和尽

最大努力并且当我们伸出援助之手时才会带来真正的幸运。

14.D【解析】根据第三段最后一句可知选D。

15,C【解析】根据第四段第二、三句可知，作者当时虽然知道四叶草稀有，但并没

有过多关注：如果作者早知道发现四叶草这么幸运，她会更仔细待它的，故C项符合。

16.A【解析】根据倒数第二段第二句可知选A。

17.C【解析】文章旨在将“越努力，越幸运”这一道理告诉学生。

阅读短文C,根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

中有一项为多余选项。

C

AlthoughNewZealandsellsquitealotofkiwifruittoothercountrieseveryyear,kiwididnot

alwaysgrowinNewZealand.

In1904,MaryIsabelFraserreturnedhomefromChinawhereshevisitedher

sister.18.Alocalnurseryman（苗圃主人），AlexanderAllison,plantedthem.Hetookcare

oftheplantsforfouryears,beforetheyfinallyfruitedin1910.

Peoplethoughttheytastedlikegooseberry（鹅莓）.19.

Otherpeoplestartedgrowingthem.By1920s,Chinesegooseberryplantswereavailableat

severalnurseries（苗圃）.Theycaughttheeyeofhorticullurists（园艺家）.

Onehorticulturist,HaywardWright,choseplantsfromthefirstseeds.Theyproducedlarge

fruitwithexcellentflavour（味道），sohegrewmoreplants.In1956,theywerenamedafter

him.20.________

KiwifruitwassoldtoheUnitedKingdomandAustraliain1952and1953,andChinese

gooseberriesgrewincreasinglypopularabroad.Peoplegraduallybegantonoticethisfruitand

becamefascinated.Youareright.Ifstimeforpeopletopickalocalnameforthisgooseberry.

Thename“melonettes"wassuggestedbutwasnotaccepted.21.Hethoughtthefruit

lookedlikeNewZealand'snationalkiwibird,whichhasaroundedbodycoveredwithfuzzy（有绒

毛的）brownfeathers.Thenamewasaccepted.ltisstillcalledkiwifruit,althoughsomecountries

shortenittokiwi.

A.TheHaywardvariety（种类）isstillthefavoritekiwifruit.

B.Kiwineedsfiveyearsofcarebeforeitcanproducefruit.

C.In1959,JackTurneroftheproducecompanyTurnersandGrowerssuggestedUkiwifruif\

D.BecausetheseedscamefromChina,theywerenamedtheChinesegooseberry.

E.Shebroughtsomefruitseedsbackwithher.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了舜猴桃是如何在新西兰得名及盛行的。

18.E【解析】根据后面一句中的plantedthem可知，这里指带回来种子，故选E。

19.D【解析】根据空前的gooseberry以及下一段内容可推测出选D。

20.A【解析】根据下文的内容可知，此处选A,承接下文。

21.C【解析】根据下一句中的kiwibird以及倒数第二句Thenamewasaccepted可知

选C。

阅读D部分材料，将22〜26小题中五位同学遇到的问题与专家所给的建议A〜E进行

匹配。

D

()22.Mydadlosthisjob.Wehavemoney,butIdon'tknowifwehaveenoughtolast.

()23.Mymomisalwaysonherphonedwanttospendmoretimewithher.

()24.Myparentsaregivingmethechoicetoteachmysisterpiano.Anytips?

()25.Mymomtellsmetogetridofsomeofmythings,buttheyallseemspecial.

()26.Myparentsarguealot.IwishIcouldmakethemstop.Ifsreallyupsetting.

A.Askyourselfwhetheryoureallyvalueandusethem.Tohelpyoudecide,tryan

experiment.Noticewhatyouuseoveramonth'stime.Attheendofthemonth,youmightconsider

givingawaywhatyoudidn'tuse.Knowingthatyourthingswillbringhappinesstosomeoneelse

mayhelpyouletthemgo.

B.Yourmommaynotrealizehowyoufeel.Askherifthere'satimewhenyoutwocansit

downtotalkaboutsomethingthat'sonyourmind.Also,youcanstartadaily"team"routine,like

washingdishestogether.Chorescanbeagreattimetotalk,sing,ortelljokes.

C.You'renotalone.Adultsdisagreeattimes,justaskidsdo.Theymustsolvetheirown

disagreement.Ifyoufeelunhappy,fbcusonthingsthat911helpyoufeelcalm.Doactivitiesyou

enjoy,orwriteordrawtoexpresshowyoufeel.Atatimewhenthingsarecalm,tellyourparents

howyoufeel.

D.Tellthemhowyou'refeeling.Althoughtheymaynothavealltheanswersrightnow.Give

oneanotheralittlemorespace.Duringtimesofchange,it'snatura