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考研《英语一》广西壮族南宁市马山县2023年全真模拟试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ChristmaswascomingandIdecidedtobuysomethingformydad.WhilechattingwithacashierasIwaspurchasingalittle1,somelights,anddecorations,he2whatIwouldBedoingwiththislittletree.Iexplainedthatitwasnotforme,butformydad,3henolongerlivedathome.Thecashierjuststoppedandlookedatme4themostkindestlookand5withmethathisgrandfathercouldn’tliveintheirhomeeither.Hesaidhisgrandfatherwas6nowinafacilityforthosewithAlzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默症).SoIsharedwithhimthatmydadwasonthesame7.Wetalkedaboutthedifficult8thatcamewiththiscrueldisease,notonlyforthosewiththeillness,butfortheir9too.Hehadfinishedringingupmy10,butthenhesaid.“LetmeseewhatIcandoforyou.”He11somecoupons(购物券)andstartedscanningthemuntilmycostwas12byover60%.IgratefullythankedhimandtoldhimhowmuchI13hiskindnessandalso14withhim.WewishedeachotherMerryChristmasandthe15possiblehopesforourlovedones.OnthewayhomeIkeptthinkingofthekindnesshehad16mewithalltheitemsIhadpurchased.ButIwasmost17fortheopportunityforustoconnectaboutan18wearebothgoingthrough.I19Dad’streeassoonasIgothome.Sograteful.So20.1、A.medicineB.treeC.waterD.gift2、A.askedB.taughtC.laughedD.told3、A.soB.ifC.whenD.as4、A.withB.inC.onD.by5、A.chargedB.spokeC.talkedD.shared6、A.treatingB.demandingC.livingD.making7、A.directionB.facilityC.placeD.journey8、A.painsB.feelingsC.challengesD.results9、A.doctorsB.familiesC.friendsD.bodies10、A.telephoneB.purchasesC.ordersD.money11、A.tookoutB.pickedupC.madeupD.workedout12、A.increasedB.cameC.reducedD.changed13、A.owedB.regrettedC.thankedD.appreciated14、A.meetingB.talkingC.facedD.went15、A.bestB.mostC.leastD.latest16、A.gotB.broughtC.offeredD.took17、A.gratefulB.happyC.interestedD.careful18、A.eventB.accidentC.argumentD.experience19、A.cutB.plantedC.decoratedD.threw20、A.considerateB.blessedC.seriousD.excitedSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Foralotofpeople,gettingafullnight'ssleepisnothingmorethanjustadream.Someofusclimbintobedintheearlyevening,andthenextthingweknow,it's2inthemorningandwe'restillstaringattheceiling.It'scommonknowledgethatsleepproblemscanbecausedbythingssuchasstress,anxiety,orevenusingasmartphonebeforebedtime.Butrecently,ateamofresearchersdiscoveredthatgenescouldalsobeacauseofsleeplessnights.Thescientists,fromTheRockefellerUniversityinNewYork,US,foundthatDSPD,delayedsleepphasedisorder(睡眠时相延迟综合征),aconditionthataffectsone'ssleepingpatterns,ispasseddownbyamutatedgene(发生变异的基因).DSPDsuffererswakeuplaterandgotobedlaterthantheaverageperson.Tocometotheirconclusion,theteamstudieda46-year-oldwomanwhoisonlyusuallyabletofallasleepat2or3inthemorning.Itwasdiscoveredthatthewoman'sbodyproducesthehormone(激素)thathelpshersleepatnightuptosevenhourslaterthanregularsleepers.Thescientistsfoundthisiscausedbyamutationinoneofthewoman'sgenes,onethathelpsregulatethe“bodyclock”.Someofthewoman'sfamilymemberswerealsofoundtosharethesamemutation—andthesamesleepingproblems—leadingthescientiststobelievethatsleeptroublesarepasseddownthroughthegenerations.However,havingthismutationdoesn'tmeanyouautomaticallyhavesleepproblems.Theteamalsofoundtwopeoplewhohadthemutationbutreportednoproblemswiththeirsleep.Butwhilethisisaninterestingdiscovery,itoffersnohelptothosewhocan'tfallasleepatnight—althoughthereareafewthingsyoucouldtrytohelpyourselfsleepearlier.BBCjournalistMichaelMosleyproducedaTVdocumentaryinMayinwhichhetalkedabouthisbattlewithinsomnia(失眠)andthetechniquesheused.“Iavoidsocialmediaforatleastanhourbeforebed,Idomindfulnessexercises,andifIwakeupinthemiddleofthenight,Ireadabookforanhourorso,”hewroteinanarticlefortheRadioTimes.1、Whathavescientistsrecentlydiscoveredaboutsleepproblems?A.Sleepproblemscanbearesultofgenetics.B.Stressandanxietycancausesleepproblems.C.Smartphonesarethemaincauseofsleepproblemsnowadays.D.Sleepproblemsareaffectedbysleepingpatterns.2、Whatcanwelearnaboutthemutationofthegenerelatedtosleep?A.Itwilldelaysleepforsevenhours.B.Itdoesn’tnecessarilycausesleepproblems.C.Itwillbepasseddowntoeveryfuturegeneration.D.Itcanbechangedtohelpsolvesleepproblems.3、WhatdoesMichaelMosleysuggestdoingbeforesleeptofightagainstinsomnia?A.Listeningtolightmusic.B.Readinginterestingbooks.C.Keepingawayfromsocialmedia.D.Doingsomeoutdoorexercise.4、What'sthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Togiveadviceonhowtocureinsomnia.B.Toexplaindifferentreasonsforsleepproblems.C.Towarnreadersofthebadinfluencesofsleepinglate.D.Toreportthediscoveryofageneticcauseforsleepproblems.Text2IwashavingagreatmorninguntilIsatdowninfrontofmyofficecomputer.“Yourpasswordhasexpired(过期),”aservermessageflashedonmyscreen,withinstructionsforchangingit.Comingupwithanewcodedoesn’tseemlikeabigdeal,unlessyouworkatmycompany,wherewehavetochangeitmonthly,usingatleastoneuppercasecharacter,onelowercasecharacter,onesymbol,andonenumeral.Oh,andthewholedarnthingcan’tbefewerthaneightcharacters.AndIcan’tuseanyofthesamepasswordsI’veusedinthepastthreemonths.SuddenlyIwasfurious.Whatdidn’tmakeitanybetterwasthatIwasdeeplydepressedaftermyrecentdivorce.DisbeliefoverwhatshehaddonetomewasallIthoughtabout.Everyday.Myangerdidn’tmeananythingtotheemptyinputfieldwithapulsatingcursor(闪动的光标),waitingformetotypeapasswordthatI’dhavetore-enter—manytimes—forthenext30days.IrememberedatipI’dheardfrommyformerboss.He’dsaid,“I’mgoingtouseapasswordtochangemylife.”Icouldn’tfocusongettingthingsdoneinmycurrentmood.TherewereclearindicatorsofwhatIneededtodotoregaincontrolofmylife,butIcouldn’tnoticethem.Mypasswordbecametheindicator.MypasswordremindedmethatIshouldn’tletmyselfbeavictimofmyrecentbreakupandthatIwasstrongenoughtodosomethingaboutit.ImademypasswordForgive@h3r.Ihadtotypethisstatementseveraltimesaday.Eachtimemycomputerwouldlock.Eachtimemyscreensaverwithherphotowouldappear.EachtimeIwouldcomebackfromeatinglunchalone.Inmymind,IwroteForgivehereveryday.ThesimpleactionchangedthewayIlookedatmyex-wife.Thatconstantreminderofreconciliationledmetoacceptthewaythingshadhappenedattheendofmymarriageandembraceanewwayofdealingwithmydepression.Asthemonthworeon,Ifeltaslowhealingbegintotakeplace.Bythetimemyserverpromptedmetoresetmypasswordthefollowingmonth,Ifeltfree.Onemonthlater,mydearExchangeserveraskedmeyetagaintoresetmypassword.IthoughtaboutthenextthingthatIhadtogetdone.MypasswordbecameQuit@smoking4ever.Iquitsmokingovernight.Thispasswordwasapainfulonetotypeduringthatmonth,butdoingithelpedmetoyellatmyselfinmymindasItypedthatstatement.Itmotivatedmetofollowmymonthlygoal.Onemonthlater,mypasswordbecameSave4trip@thailand.GuesswhereIwentthreemonthslater:Thailand.Seeinghowtheseremindershelpedtomaterializemygoalskeptmemotivatedandexcited.Whileit’ssometimesdifficulttocomeupwithyournextgoal,keepingatitbringsgreatresults.Hereisasimplifiedextractofwhatsomeofmypasswordshavebeeninthepasttwoyears,soyougetanideaofhowmylifehaschanged,thankstothismethod:Forgive@h3rTomyex-wife,whostarteditall.Quit@smoking4everItworked.Save4trip@thailandItworked.Eat2times@dayItneverworked,stillfat.Sleep@before12Itworked.Ask@her4dateItworked.Ifellinloveagain.No@drinking2monthsItworked.Ifeelbetter.Get@c4t!Itworked.Ihaveabeautifulcat.MovE@togeth3rItworked.Facetime2mom@sundayItworked.ItalkwithMomeveryweek.Andtheoneforlastmonth:Save4@ringYep.Lifeisgonnachangeagainsoon.1、Theunderlinedword“furious”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinthemeaningto______.A.depressed B.doubtfulC.nervous D.angry2、Whydidhedecidetouse“Forgive@h3r”ashispassword?A.Becausehedecidedtoforgivehiswife.B.Becausehehopedhiswifewouldforgivehim.C.Becausehehopeditwouldremindhimtobestrong.D.Becausehisformerbosstoldhimtouseittochangehislife.3、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassword“Save4@ring”forlastmonth?A.Hewillcallhismothereveryweek.B.Hewillsoonaskhisgirlfriendtomarryhim.C.Hispasswordwillhelphimsavemoney.D.Hewillberemindedtosavehispassword.4、Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowaPasswordChangedMyLife. B.WhyIChangedMyPassword.C.HowaSlowHealingTookPlace. D.HowIFollowedMyMonthlyGoal.Text3Ireadanewspaperarticleaboutanewconcept.Theideaissimple,butrevolutionary(革命性的):combiningaresidentialhomefortheelderlywithanurseryschoolinthesamebuilding.Thechildrenandtheresidents(住户)eatlunchtogetherandshareactivitiessuchasmusic,paintingandgardening.Intheafternoons,theresidentsenjoyreadingstoriestothechildrenand,ifachildisfeelingsadortired,thereisalwaysakindlaptositonandahug.Nowadaysthereislessandlesscontactbetweentheoldandtheyoung.Therearemanyreasonsforthis,includingthebreakdownoftheextendedfamily,workingparentswithnotimetocareforageingrelations,andsmallerflatswithnoroomforgrandparents.Buttheresultisthesame:increasingnumbersofchildrenwithoutgrandparentsandoldpeoplewhohavenocontactwithchildren.It’samajorprobleminmanysocieties.That’swhyinter-generational(代际的)programsaregrowinginpopularityallovertheworld.Thereareexamplesofsuccessfulactionsallovertheworld.UsingyoungpeopletoteachITskillstoolderpeopleisoneobviousexample.Usingoldpeopleasvolunteerassistantsinschoolsisanother.OnesuccessfulschemeinLondonpairsyoungvolunteerswitholdpeoplewhoarelosingtheirsight.Theyoungpeoplehelpwithpracticalthingssuchaswritingletters,readingbankstatementsandhelpingwithshopping,andtheolderpeoplecanpassontheirknowledgeandexperiencetotheiryoungvisitors.Forexample,aretiredjudgemaybepairedwithateenagerwhowantstostudylaw.Butitisn’tonlytheindividualsconcernedwhogainfrominter-generationalactivities.Theadvantagestosocietyarehugetoo.Ifolderpeoplecanunderstandandaccepttheyouthoftoday,therewillbelessconflictinacommunity.Andwecanusethestrengthsofonegenerationtohelpanother.Thenperhapsgettingoldwon’tbesosadafterall.1、Whydoestheauthormentionthenewspaperarticleheread?A.Toargueforanewconcept.B.Toshowhisinterestinthetopic.C.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.D.Todrawourattentiontoasocialproblem.2、Whatisthepurposeoftheinter-generationalprograms?A.Toprovideagoodjobopportunityfortheyoung.B.Tobringtheoldandtheyoungtogether.C.Toteachtheyoungtorespecttheold.D.Toasktheoldtocarefortheyoung.3、WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thereasonswhyinter-generationalprogramsenjoypopularityintheworld.B.Theinter-generationalprograms’benefitstoindividuals.C.Theinter-generationalprogramsallovertheworld.D.Theexamplesofinter-generationalactivities.4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Buildingbridgesfortheoldandtheyoung.B.Anewconceptincaringfortheoldisborn.C.Offeringawarmhomefortheyoung.D.Beingoldisnomoresad.Text4WhilevisitingtheNorthpoleinwintermaynotbeatthetopofyourbucketlist,theever-changingICEHOTEL,whichopeneditsdoorstovisitorsonDecember14thisyear,maychangeyourmind.200kmnorthoftheArcticCircleintheSwedishvillageofJukkasjārvi,thehotel,whichiscarvedentirelyfromice,isrebuiltannually.The35rooms,builttoaccommodatevisitorsonallkindsofbudgets,varyfromexpensivesuitestobasicroomsthatarefurnishedwithjustanicybedandareindeerskin.Amongthehighlightsthisyearisthe“SpruceWoods”suite.SculptedbyChristopherPascoeandJennieO’KeefeofCanada,itdescribesacampingscenecompletewithaclassicmicrobus,aforest,andevenanartificialcampfire.Thereisalsotheartfully-carved“LivingOcean”suitetoremindvisitorsoftheimportanceofsavingouroceans.Theroomisfullofcarvedsealifethatincludescoralandashark“swimming”rightovertheicebed.“Thesuiteisinspiredbyglobalwarmingandtheoverfishingthataffectsouroceans.”saysartistJonathanPaulGreen.“IalsothinktheideaofusingfrozenwaterfromariverinnorthernSwedentocreateanoceanwithshells,fish,andcoralsisexciting.”Thenearby“Haven”suiteisa“magicalgateofice”guardedbytwolargeanimals.“Weareinspiredbythemeetingbetweenpeopleandwanttocreateanexperiencethatinvitescuriosityandcreativity,”saysartistJonasJohansson.“Itfeelslikeadreamtogettoworkwithicethatallowsourloveforlight,shine,andreflectiontowanderfreelyfromthoughttocreation.”Regardlessofwhethervisitorsselectthecarvedsuitesorthebasicicerooms,thetemperatureisalwayssettoabone-chilling-5℃!Thatiswhyguestsareadvisedtosnuggle(蜷缩)upinsidesleepingbagsandwearglovesandwinterhatsallnight.Notsurprisingly,mostendupspendingjustasinglenightatthisuniquehotelbeforemovingontotheconventionalandwarmerhotelsnearby.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bucketlist”meaninthetext?A.Ashoppinglistofbuckets. B.Alistoftravellingdestinations.C.Alistofexpensivehotels. D.Alistofexcitingideas.2、Whatcanweknowabouttheicehotel?A.Itisrebuilteveryyear. B.Itsroomsareexpensive.C.Itorganizescampingactivities. D.Itliesinacoastalcity.3、Wheredoestheinspirationof“LivingOcean”suitecomefrom?A.Artandliterature.B.Oceanlifeandvoyage.C.Climatechangesandhumaninfluence.D.Themeetingofpeople.4、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnAdventuretotheNorthPoleB.AnExperienceClosetoNatureC.ATasteofCold:ANightinaVillageD.AWinterDestination:Sweden’sIceHotelPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ThereareallkindsoffestivalsthroughouttheworldFestivalsareheld1.(satisfy)andpleasetheancestors,tohonoursomefamouspeopleorimportantevents,andtoexpresspeople’s2.(grateful)totheGod3.bringsthemayearofplentyForexample,JapaneseobserveObon,4.peoplegotocleanthegravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestorsInIndia,October2is5.nationalfestivaltohonourMohandasGandhiwhohelpedIndiabecomean6.(depend)countryAndinChinatheSpringFestival,which7.(celebrate)inJanuaryorFebruary,isthemost8.(energy)andimportantbecauseitisafestivalthatlooksforwardtothecomingofspringWhyareallthesefestivalseverywhere?Because9.thefestivals,peoplecangettogethertoeat,drink,havefunwitheachother10.forgetallthedailystruggleanddemandsforawhileIalwayshavemyownwaystolearnEnglishFirst,IalwaysreadthetextinadvancesothatIcanknowwhatImustpaymuchattentiontoinclass1.mydelight,whenmyteacherraisesaquestion,IknowhowtoanswermoreoftenAndwheneverIansweraquestion2.(correct),IhaveastrongsenseofachievementBesides,IalwaystrytotakenotesinclassImportantlanguagepoints,grammarrules,useful3.(express)andkeywordsare4.wewanttotakedownAfterclass,IorganizethenotessothatIcanhaveabetter5.(understand)ofthemOfcourse,IwillcertainlyreadaloudthenotesinthemorningTodevelopmyinterestinEnglish,afterclassI6.(wide)readEnglishmaterialsBythismeansIcanalsodevelopmyabilityofreading7.(chat)withmyteachersandclassmatesisalsooneofmywaystolearnEnglishWeoftentalk8.Englishaboutdifferenttopicsconcerningfriendship,sports,etcFreeexpressioninEnglishalways9.(give)measenseofpride,10.inturninspiresmetolearnEnglishbetterSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowtoBeaGoodListenertoYourFamilyCommunicationisimportantforstrongfamilyrelationships.1、Workingonyourlisteningskillscanhelpyoucommunicatebetterandformstrongerbonds.Listenactively.Whenlisteningtoafamilymember,donotletyourmindwandertootherthings.lt’simportanttomakeyourfamilymemberfeelheardandvalued.Putyourphoneawayandgivethemyourfullattention.Neverthinkaboutotherthingswhensomeoneistalking.2、.Repeatwhathasbeensaid.Breeflysummarizingwhatthespeakerhassaidcangoalongwaytowardseffectivecommunication.Everyonewantstofeelvaluedandheard,sorepeatingafamilymember’spointcanshowyouwerelistening.3、Itcanreallyallowyouandyourfamilytocommunicatebetteraswell.4、Interruptingcanputbreaksoneffectiveconversation.Alwaysallowafewsecondsofsilenceaftersomeonefinishestalkingbeforeofferingyourresponse.Thisallowsyoutomakesurethespeakerhasfinishedtalking.Donottalkoversomeoneeither.Nomatterhowcuriousyoufeelaboutasubject,donotstarttalkinguntiltheotherpersonhasfinished.Avoidhurryingthespeaker.5、Donotbreakinbeforethespeakerisfinishedjusttohurrythespeakeralong.Neversaythingslike,"Canyougettothepoint?"ThiswillmakeitseemLikeyou’renotinterestedintheconversation.A.Donotinterrupt.B.Neverrushthepersontalking.C.Instead,focusonwhat’sbeingsaid.D.Peopletendtopausewhentheyspeak.E.Itcanhelpyoumakesureyouunderstoodthespeaker.F.Whensomeonefinishestalking,askquestionsifnecessary.G.However,ifyoudon’ttrulylistentoothers,itcanbedifficulttocommunicate.SignsofEatingDisorderAbout30millionAmericanslivewithaneatingdisorder.1、Yetmanyothersareoftenhiddeninplainsight.It’simportanttoknowthesymptomsinthosewhomightbeatriskforaneatingdisorder.They’reconstantlytalkingaboutdietin
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