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考研《英语一》兰坪白族普米族自治县2023年临考冲刺试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)第四节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Davidgrewuppoor.Hestarted1inthe7thgradeandbyhighschoolhewasonlygoingtoschoolhalfdays,leavingat11amtogotowork.Lackofmoneymeantlackof2opportunities,buthehada3forknowledge.Inhis4timehereadbooksonhumandevelopment,vocabularybuilders,5thathethoughtwouldhelphimsucceed6downtheroad.Hewasahardworkerandroseabovehislackofhighereducationtoproducedecentlyforhisfamily,7thefactorylifewastakingittoll(造成伤害)onhim8,emotionally,andspiritually.Itwas,inhismind,9himlikeaslowpoison.In1995heboughthisfirstcomputerandafewmonthslaterdiscoveredtheInternet.Hewantedtobeapartofit,andworked48ormorehoursinthe10andworked1140ormorehoursaweekteaching12computerskills.Heworkedharderthanhe13hadinhislife,loggingover100hoursaweekonmany,many14DavidbeganapplyingforjobsintheInternetandcomputerfields.Hewasshotdownmanytimes,buthenever15hehadagoalandkeptafteritevenwhenhedidn’tfeellikeitbecauseanythingelseseemedso16Thatkindofdriveandperseverance(坚持不懈)almostalwayspaysoff.I’m17tosayDavidleftthefactoryandtookajobinthecomputerfield.Hebeatoutcollege-educatedapplicantswith4-yeardegreeswithhis18skills.Thisisatruestoryabout19It’sastoryaboutbelievingyourself.It’sastoryaboutfindingwhatyoulovetodoandfollowingyour201、A.studying B.working C.entering D.playing2、A.educational B.personal C.political D.occasional3、A.way B.hope C.hunger D.goal4、A.spare B.part C.own D.school5、A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing6、A.somewhere B.everywhere C.anywhere D.nowhere7、A.and B.so C.yet D.but8、A.terribly B.personally C.heartedly D.physically9、A.fighting B.killing C.murdering D.butchering10、A.factory B.farm C.school D.family11、A.other B.theother C.others D.another12、A.him B.himself C.themselves D.others13、A.even B.ever C.still D.yet14、A.positions B.conditions C.occasions D.situations15、A.gaveup B.gavein C.gaveaway D.gaveout16、A.helpful B.hopeful C.helpless D.hopeless17、A.sure B.certain C.sorry D.happy18、A.self-taught B.self-assured C.self-controlled D.self-styled19、A.failure B.confidence C.foundation D.determination20、A.ideas B.ways C.dreams D.stylesSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1DogdrivesboatDumafirsthitthewaterwhenshewaslittle,goingforridesonLakeMichiganwithherownerCliffBode.AtfirstshejustsatonBode’slapwhilehedrove,butonedaysheputherpawsonthewheel.“AfteracoupleoftimesintheDriver’sseat,shethoughtthatwasherplace,”Bodesays.“Evenifsomeoneelsewasdriving,shewouldjumponhis/herlapandtakeover.”Duma,whoalwayswearsalifejacketwhenshe’sonthewater,drivestheboatwithherpaws.BodecontrolsthespeedandpointsDumawheretogowithhisfreehand.DogbabysitskittensThekittensclimballoverBoots,arescuedog,asifhewereafurry,junglegym.Asortofnanny,BootsplayswiththesheltercatsattheArizonaHumaneSocietytopreparethemforbeingaroundotheranimalswhenthey’readopted.“WhenBootswalksin,hebecomesatoy,”saysLizTruitt,theshelter’scatwelfarespecialist.“Thekittenschasehistail,climbonhisback,andplayfullyattackhiscollar.”ButBootsisallbusiness—heremainscalmandletsthecatscometohimwhenthey’recomfortable.Two-noseddogSnufflesuseshisnoseasmostdogsdo-butthere’ssomethingtypicalabouthowhisnoselooks.“Hisnosehasasplit(裂口)inthemiddle,whichgiveshimanappearanceofhavinganextranose,”saysSarahGrahamoftheDogsTrustRehomingCentre,whereSnuffleslives.“Snuffleshaswhat’scalledacleft(裂开的)nose,”saysveterinaryspecialistDaveSaylor.“Agrowthonthefrontofhisnosehaskeptthenostrilsseparate.It’sscarce.”Snuffles’specialnosecansmelljustaswellasotherdogs’noses,though.“He’sahappy,healthyanimalandwillmakeafantasticpet,”Grahamsays.1、WhatcanDumadoaccordingtothetext?A.Shecandrivetheboatindependently.B.Shecancontrolthespeedwhiledrivingtheboat.C.Shecanhelpherownerwiththeboat’sdirection.D.Shecanassistherownerinrescuingthedrowningpeople.2、Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A.BootsisatoydogB.BootssavedthekittensC.thekittensarehomelessD.thekittensoftenattackBoots3、WhatisspecialaboutSnuffles?A.Hehasnonostrils.B.Hehastwonoses.C.Hecan’tsmellwell.D.Hehasacleftnose.Text2Ifyouhaveeverfoundyourselflookingforyourkeys,misplacingyourcellphoneorwantingtokeeptrackofyourbicycleorcar,thentheTrackR,adevice(装置)thatworkswithyoursmartphonecreatedbyaCaliforniabasedcompany,isforyou!At$29.95each,notliketheexpensiveGPSsystems,orwithTrackRPackpurchasedeals,youcan’taffordnottohaveone!Install(安装)thefreeTrackRapponyoursmartphone.Connecttheapptoyourdeviceandthenyouarereadytogo!SimplyattachtheTrackRtowhateveryoudon’twanttolose.Theentireprocessofsettingituponlytakes5minutesorless.IfyouhavethehardTrackR,youcanjusthideitunderyourcar’sfloormat,inthetrunkorsomewhereitwon’tbefoundifyourcargetsstolen.Ifyouforgetwhereyouparkedyourcar,takeoutyoursmartphoneandopentheTrackRapp.Taponthe“lostitem”icononthescreenandtheappwilltellyouexactlywhereitis.Youcanalsoattachittoyourpet.Putitontheircollar,andtheproblemofsearchingforthemastheyrunofftonearbyplaceswillbeover!Attachittoyourkeysandwallet,andneverwasteaminutesearchingthewholehouseforit.TheaffordableTrackRevencomeswithadoublesidedadhesive(黏合剂)soyoucanstickittoyourlaptoporunderyourbikeseat.Trackdownandpunishthethieveswhostealyourexpensivethings!TheconvenienceandtheabilitytofindactuallyanyobjectmeansthattheTrackRisoneofthemostusefularticlesthatyou’llfindforanyprice.However,thebestthingitcangiveispeaceofmind,anditdoesn’tgetanybetterthanthat.1、WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.HowtheTrackRworks.B.ThefeaturesoftheTrackR.C.WhytheTrackRisinvented.D.TheadvantagesoftheTrackR.2、WhatcantheTrackRhelppeopledo?A.Walktheirpetsnearby.B.Recognizethethieves.C.Seektheirmisplacedcar.D.Findthemaparkingplace.3、WhatcanweinferabouttheTrackR?A.It’sfarfromaffordable.B.It’sonsaleworldwide.C.Itcanbeeasilyfolded.D.It’ssmallinsize.4、What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TrackR—nolimitsB.TrackR—noworriesC.TrackR—youritemprotectorD.TrackR—yourfinancialmanagerText3You’resoyoungrightnow,butIhopethisletterwillbehelpfultoyouonedaywhenyou’reolder.Ifeelitismyresponsibility,asamotheroftwolittlegirls,toleadyoudownapaththatisrelativelyhealthywhenitcomestobeautyandself-image.Inalotofwomen’seyes,I’veprobablyalreadyfailedinthisaspectduetoalotofpinkBarbiedollsinVera’sroomrightnow.ButIwillsaythisaboutBarbiedolls:IplayedwithBarbiedollsformanyyearswhenIwasgrowingupandhereIhaveahealthybodyandapositiveimage.Ihaveamaster’sdegree,asuccessfulcareerandapublishedbook.IfBarbiedollswerereallysodamagingtomyfemininity(女人气质)andself-image,IhighlydoubtwhetherIcouldlistalloftheseachievements.It’shardforwomennottoworryaboutourweightortowishwecouldaffordmorestylishclothes.It’shardnottowantsomeoneelse’shairoreyelashes.Wewomengoroundandroundincircles,holdinghandsandtryingtobeoneanothersometimes.ThethingI’lltellyouisthis:noteventheprettiestofusfeelsettled.Thegirlyouthinklooksthemostperfectinalltheworldisprobablythegirlwhowantstochangeherselfmorethananyoneelse.Don’tletthatmessagecarryanyweightwithinyourselves.Youarenotworthless.Youaresofullofloveandlightandyoushouldletitshinethroughyoureverysecond.Ifsomeonepushesyoudownforstandingtallthenjustpushyourselfbackupandstandeventaller,andknowthatthereasonwhytheypushedyoudowninthefirstplaceisjustthatthey’rescared.IwanttotellyouthatIhaveneverinmylifefeltmorebeautifulthanwhenIhavestoodmytallest.1、WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutBarbiedolls?A.Theydidnoharmtoherimage. B.Theyenablehertoachievealot.C.Theypreventedherdevelopment. D.Theycontributedtoherpromotion.2、Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.It’swomen’snaturetobeenvious. B.It’seasytoreadwomen’sthoughts.C.Womenliketobeclosetoeachother. D.Womentendtopursueaperfectappearance.3、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestherdaughtersdo?A.Trytobethemostbeautiful. B.Standtallwithloveandtoughness.C.Comparethemselveswithotherstoimprove. D.Pushothersdownonthewaytobethetallest.4、What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingtheletter?A.Totellherdaughterswhatrealbeautyis. B.Towarnherdaughtersofthetroubleinlife.C.Tosharewithherdaughtersallherexperience. D.Topersuadeherdaughterstofollowherexample.Text4Thesedeviceswereamongthethousandsfeaturedatthisyear’sConsumerElectronicsShow,aconferencethatbringsindustryexpertstogethertosharethelatestandgreatestintech.Afoodbaby-friendlybeltCollegestudentsarefamiliarwith“foodbabies,”bigstomachscausedbyeatingalittle—okay,alot—toomuch.Thissmartbeltautomaticallyadjuststoyourstomachsize.That’sright.Whenyouovereat,Beltyexpandswithyourstomach.“You’lldefinitelyknowhowmanymonthsintothepregnancyyouare,”jokesSteveGreenberg,authorofGadgetNation,whojustgotbackfromCES.Ifyoudon’twanttouseBeltywhilepiggingout,youcantakeadvantageofitshealth-relatedfeaturesinstead.Alongwithshiftingsize,Beltytracksfoodintakeandexercise.Itevenvibrates(振动)ifyou’vebeeninactivetoolong.TheRocketPowercharacters’dreamproductMoststudentswalk,bikeorskateacrosscampus.ButwithRocketskates,whichareelectronic,motorizedskatestiedtoyourregularshoes,youcanmoveveryquickly.Theskate’swheels,whicharerunbyamicroprocessor,getgoingwhenyouleanforwardandstopwhenyouleanback.Topspeedis12milesperhour,meaningyoucouldleaveyourdormat7:56andbeontimeforyour8:00class.Andyoucancarrythemafterwards,sincethey’relight-weight.AmagicalmicrowaveMost3Dprintersturnplasticinto3Dobjects.ButXYZprinting’sversionturnsflourandchocolateintocookies,cakeandcandy.Theprinter,whichisaboutthesamesizeasatraditionalall-in-oneversion,issimpletouse.Youselecta3Dfooditemfromthecompany’sdatabaseof“recipes”,allofwhichhavebeenapprovedbyafoodspecialist.Withinminutes,yourfoodisready.The“whyhasn’tsomeoneinventedthissooner”phonechargerEveryoneknowscollegestudentsarebusy—mostlybecausewetakeeveryavailableopportunitytosayso.TheStoreDotFlashBatterycan’tsolveschedulingissuesforsmartphones,butitdoesmakelifeeasierbycompletelychargingtheminoneminute.DoronMyersdorf,StoreDotCEO,callsthebattery’squick-chargingtime“ideal”forcollegestudents.HeevenvisualizesfreeStoreDotstationsoncampusthatwouldmakecarryingachargerunnecessary.1、What’sthemainfunctionofBelty?A.Totrackfoodintakeandexercise.B.Towarnyouit’stimetogetupandexercise.C.Topredicthowlongapersonhasbeenpregnant.D.Tomakeyourstomachcomfortablebyshiftingsize.2、WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutRocketskates?A.Itispoweredbyyourfeet.B.Itcanrunasfastasacar.C.Youmaystartitbyleaningforward.D.Itistooheavytocarrybyhand.3、Howdoesthenew3Dprinterdifferfromtraditionalversions?A.Itismuchsmallerinsize.B.Itturnsflourinto3Dfood.C.Itturnsplasticinto3Dobjects.D.Itisoperatedbyafoodspecialist.4、Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theauthorbelievescollegestudentsareverybusy.B.FreeStoreDotstationsareavailableoncampusnow.C.TheFlashBatterychargesaphoneunbelievablyquickly.D.DoronMyersdorfisnotsatisfiedwiththeFlashBattery.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Sharkattackscanbedeadly,buttheyarenotcommonEachyear,sharksusuallykillfewerthan10peopleworldwide,andabout100people1.(injure)Youaremorelikelytobeattackedinpartsofthesea2.touriststhrowinfoodtobringinsharksHowever,peoplearedangeroustosharks,too60millionsharksarekilled3.foodandmedicineeveryyearAsaresult,somekindsofsharksmaydieoutcompletely4.(protect)thesewonderfulanimals,somecountrieshavemadeprogramstohelpthemsurviveOnedayateacheraskedherstudentstolistthenamesoftheotherstudentsintheroomontwosheetsofpaper,1.(leave)aspacebetweeneachnameThenshetoldthemtothinkofthenicestthing2.theycouldsayabouteachoftheirclassmatesandwriteitdown3.tooktherestoftheclasssometimetofinishthework,andtheneachhandedinthe4.(sheet)ThatSaturday,theteacherwrotedownthenameofeachstudentonaseparatesheetofpaper,andlistedwhateveryoneelse5.(say)aboutthatperson6.MondayshegaveeachstudenthisorherlistBeforelong,theentireclasswassmiling“Really?”sheheardtheirwhisper“Inever7.(know)thatImeantanythingtoanyone!”NooneevermentionedthosepapersinclassagainSheneverknew8.theydiscussedthemafterclassorwiththeirparents,butitdidn’tmatterTheexercisehadachieveditspurposeSeveralyears9.(late),allherstudentsstartedtogatheraroundOneofthem,Vicki,reachedintoherpocket,tookoutherwalletandshowedher10.(wear)listtothegroup“IcarrythiswithmeatalltimesIthinkweallsavedourlists”That’swhentheteacherfinallysatdownandcriedSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)A.BebraveinyourrequestsB.YougetwhatyoutolerateC.Don’tfeelguiltyofyourrequestsD.Don’tthinkothersaremindreadersE.Don’tmakea“no”meanmorethanitdoesF.BespecificaboutwhatyouwantandwhenyouwantitBeBold:AskforWhatYouReallyWant!Haveyoueverbeeninasituationthatiscausingyoutofeelannoyed,frustrated,orunappreciated?Weallexperiencethem,butoftenwedon’thavethecouragetochangethemoraskforwhatwereallywant.Complainingaboutyourproblemsneversolvesthem.Onlywhenyougetclearaboutwhatyouwant,andarewillingtoaskforit,willyouexperiencenotonlyalotlessstressinyourlife,butgreatersuccessinyourrelationship,careerandlife.Herearefivetipstohelpyouonyourway.1、________________Weoftenthinkourbosses,colleaguesandevenourfriendscanunderstandourthoughtevenwithoutbeingtold.Sowhentheydon’tactaswe’dlike,wefeelhurtandupset.Foranyrelationshiptodevelop,bothpartieshavetocommunicatetheirneeds.Whetherit’showyou’dlikeyourcolleaguetocommunicatewithyouaboutaworkproject,orhowyou’dlikeyourbosstoassessyourwork,it’snecessarytoconveywhatyouwant.2、________________Whenaskingforwhatyoureallywant,youwillseldom,ifever,begivenmorethanwhatyouhavethecouragetoaskfor.Sodon’tweakenyourrequeststoavoidbeingturneddown.Thinkaboutwhatyouridealoutcomewouldbeandthenconfidently,courageously,askforit.Whileyoumaynotalwaysgetasmuchasyouaskedfor,youwillgetmorethanyouwouldhaveotherwise.3、________________Intheworkplace,thebiggestreasonforunmetexpectationsisalackofunderstandingofexactlywhatisexpected.Arequestthatholdswaterneedstomakeclearnotjustwhatyouwant,butalsothetimelimitwithinwhichyouwantit.Thatis,bothaclear“what”and“when”.Forexample,“CouldyoupleasegetthemonthlysalesreporttomebymiddayFriday?4、________________Whetherit’saskingyourfriendtoshowupontime,oraskingyourcolleaguetostopmakingjokesinyourpresence,everyday,throughwhatyousayanddo,youteachothershowtotreatyou.Lettingothersknowwhatyouwill(andwillnot)putupwithandwhatyouexpectfromthem,isimportanttoyourwellbeingandsuccess—athomeandwork.5、________________Inrealityyouwon’talwaysgetwhatyouaskfor.Yourbosswon’talw
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