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考研《英语一》四川省遂宁市船山区2023年统考试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Mymotherhasalwaysbeeninvolvedinearly-childhoodeducation.Sheoftensetthesceneforchildrento1thejoyofphysicalactivity,gettingthemexcitedand2tolearn.MumwassoproudofmeafterI3thetriathlonatthe2000Olympics,butbeforethedust4,shegrabbedme,saying:‘"Nowthisisyour5.Useit.”Shewasn’tspeakingfromaneconomicpointofviewbuttalkingaboutthe6ofmybeingarolemodel,encouragingkidsto7theirdreams.SincetheOlympics,Ihave8morethan100schools.Italktothekidsabout“livingalifeless9aconceptpassedontomebymyparents—theideaof10beingaverage.Itellthemthatwhatyoubelieve,youwill11.AsIwasakid,mymothercametoevery12---nottopressuremebutto13me.Oneofmyfavoritesports-relatedmemorieswaswhenIwas14intheCanadianTriathlonChampionships.AsIranbyabigtruck,Isawmymother15ontopofoneofitshugewheels,cheeringforme.Ifinditsadwhenpeoplesaytheirparentshaveneverseenthem16.WhenIwasattheUniversity,Icompletedonlyonesemesterandthendecidedto17soIcouldraceprofessionallyfull-time.MumwasthefirstpersonIcalled.Itwasa18moment.Iwasn’tsurehowshewouldreact.“Mum,Ihavethisopportunity,andIthinkI’mgoingtotakeit.Whatdoyouthink?”Shewasas19asever.Itturnedouttobeagood20.Supportingyourchildren,trustingtheirdecisions,givingwell-thought-outadvice—thosearedefinitelyimportantqualities.1、A.experienceB.evaluateC.expressD.expect2、A.afraidB.readyC.relaxedD.reluctant3、A.wonB.choseC.playedD.watched4、A.roseB.settledC.flewD.appeared5、A.luckB.timeC.crossroadD.opportunity6、A.demandB.happinessC.courageD.importance7、A.displayB.followC.appreciateD.abandon8、A.servedB.attendedC.visitedD.started9、A.energeticB.colorfulC.miserableD.ordinary10、A.neverB.alwaysC.seldomD.usually11、A.neglectB.achieveC.suspectD.assume12、A.practiceB.schoolC.gameD.kindergarten13、A.supportB.rewardC.instructD.comfort14、A.surfingB.jumpingC.joggingD.running15、A.sittingB.speakingC.standingD.performing16、A.competeB.succeedC.separateD.compromise17、A.dropinB.dropoffC.dropoutD.dropback18、A.magicB.nervousC.criticalD.serious19、A.attractiveB.talkativeC.imaginativeD.supportive20、A.considerationB.intentionC.suggestionD.decisionSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatyoungpeoplefrompoorersocio-economicbackgroundstendtodolesswellintheeducationsystem.Inanattempttohelpthechildrenofpoorfamilies,anationwideprogramcalled“Headstart”wasstartedintheUSin1965.Alotofmoneywaspouredintoit.Ittookchildrenintopre-schoolinstitutionsattheageofthreeandwassupposedtohelpthemsucceedinschool.Buttheresultshavebeendisappointing,becausetheprogrambegantoolate.Manychildrenwhoentereditatthreewerealreadybehindtheirpeersinlanguageandintelligenceandtheparentswerenotinvolvedintheprocess.Attheendofeachday,“Headstart”childrenreturnedtothesamedisadvantagedhomeenvironment.Toimprovetheresults,anotherprogramwasstartedinMissourithatconcentratedonparentsasthechild,sfirstteachers.Thisprogramwasbasedonresearchshowingthatworkingwiththefamilyisthemosteffectivewayofhelpingchildrengetthebestpossiblestartinlife.Thefour-yearstudyincluded380familieswhowereabouttohavetheirfirstchildandrepresenteddifferentsocial-economicstatus,ageandfamilystructure.Theprograminvolvedtrainededucatorsvisitingandworkingwiththeparentorparentsandthechild.Theprogramalsogavetheparentssomeguidance,andusefulskillsonchilddevelopment.Atthree,thechildreninvolvedinthe“Missouri”programwereevaluatedwiththechildrenselectedfromthesamesocio-economicbackgroundandfamilysituations.Theresultswereobvious.Thechildrenintheprogramweremoreadvancedinlanguagedevelopment,problemsolvingandotherintellectualskillsthantheirpeers.Theyperformedequallywellregardlessofsocio-economicbackgroundsorfamilystructure.Theonefactorthatwasfoundtoaffectthechild,sdevelopmentwasthepoorqualityofparent-childinteraction.Thatinteractionwasnotnecessarilybadinpoorerfamilies.The“Missouri”programcomparesquitedistinctlywiththe“Headstart”program.Withoutasimilarfocusonparenteducationandonthevitalimportanceofthefirstthreeyears,someevidenceindicatesthatitwillnotbeenoughtoovercomeeducationalunfairness.1、Whatcausedthefailureofthe“Headstart”program?A.Thelargenumberofpoorfamilies.B.Thedisapprovalfromchildren.C.Thelatestartoftheprogram.D.Thelongperiodoftime.2、Whatdoweknowaboutthe“Missouri”program?A.Itfocusedonthechildren,sfirstschoolteachers.B.Ithelpedthechildrenreturntothesamehome.C.Itmadethechildrenimprovedinmanyaspects.D.Itgavetheparentsadviceontheirdevelopment.3、Accordingtothepassage,whatislikelytoinfluencechildren,sperformance?A.Thenumberoffamilymembers. B.Theparent-childcommunication.C.Theintelligenceoftheirparents. D.Theteacher-studentrelationship.4、Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bydrawingconclusions.Text2IfyouaretravellingfromoneofLondon’sinternationalairportstocentralLondon,don’ttaketaxiunlessyouareveryrich!Theminimum(最小的)farefromHeathrow,theairportnearesttocentralLondon,isabout$25.Ifyouaretravellinginagroupoffourpeopleandeachofyouhasalotofluggage,youmayfeelthatitwouldbeworthpayingforataxi.IfyousimplywanttocrossLondonfromonerailwaystationtoanotherorfromastationtoyourhotel,thenataximaybeagoodidea.Althoughtaxismayseemquiteexpensive,theymakelifealoteasierifyouhavealotofluggage,orifyouarenotconfidentaboutfindingyourwayaroundtheUndergroundsystem.Herearesomeusefulfactsaboutusingtaxis:★Licensed(有许可证的)taxisarelarge,andusuallyblack,vehicleswithasmallwhiteplate(牌照)onthebackshowingalicensenumberandthewordsHackneyCarriages.★Thebestplacetofindataxiisatarailwaystation.Followthesignsfortaxiandyouwillfindwhatiscalledataxirank(aplaceintheroadwhereataxicanstop).Anothergoodplacetofindataxiisnearalargehotel.★Ifyouarenotatastation,youwillhavetostandinthestreetandwaitforonetogopast.Lookforataxiwhichhasanorangelightlitupoverthedriver’swindow—thismeansthatitisnotbeingusedbyanyoneelse.★Whenthetaxiisquiteclose,raiseyourarmandwavethedriverdown.Thetaxishouldstopforyou.★Whenyoupay,itisusualtogivethedriveratipofatleast10%.1、WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutthetaxiinLondon?A.Itishardtocatchataxiattheairport.B.ItisagoodchoicetocrossLondon.C.Itsserviceisfarfromsatisfactory.D.Itsfareisnotveryhigh.2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthelicensedtaxis?A.Theyaresmall.B.Theyareallorange.C.Theyhaveredplates.D.Theirplatesareontheback.3、Wherecanyoufindataxieasilyaccordingtotheauthor?A.Abusstop.B.Asmallhotel.C.Alargeshoppingcentre.D.Ataxirankneararailwaystation.4、Whatshouldyoutakenoteofifyouwanttostopataxi?A.Whetheritslightison.B.Whetherthedriveriswaving.C.Whetheritisawhitelicensedtaxi.D.Whetherthetaxistopsattherightplace.5、Ifyourtaxifareis$30,howmuchshouldyougivethetiptothedriveratleast?A.$2. B.$3.C.$4. D.$5.Text3TheNobelPrizeWinnersinLiteratureRabindranathTagore(1913)Prizemotivation:“becauseofhisprofoundlysensitive,freshandbeautifulverse(诗歌),bywhich,withconsummateskill,hehasmadehispoeticthought,expressedinhisownEnglishwords,apartoftheliteratureoftheWest”WilliamFaulkner(139)Prizemotivation:“forhispowerfulandartisticallyuniquecontributiontothemodernAmericannovel”SirWinstonLeonardSpencerChurchill(143)Prizemotivation:“forhismasteryofhistoricalandbiographicaldescriptionaswellasforbrilliantoratory(演讲)indefendingexaltedhumanvalues.”ErnestMillerHemingway(144)Prizemotivation:“forhismasteryoftheartofnarrative,mostrecentlydemonstratedinTheOldManandtheSea,andfortheinfluencethathehasexertedoncontemporarystyle.”JohnSteinbeck(1962)Prizemotivation:“forhisrealisticandimaginativewritings,combiningastheydosympathetichumorandkeensocialperception.”ClaudeSimon(1985)Prizemotivation:“whoinhisnovelcombinesthepoet’sandthepainter’screativenesswithadeepenedawarenessoftimeinthedepictionofthehumancondition.”MoYan(2012)Prizemotivation:“whowithhallucinatory(幻觉般的)realismmergesfolktales,historyandthecontemporary.”BobDylan(2016)Prizemotivation:“forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition.”1、WhichwriterwonNobelPrizeforhispoetry?A.WilliamFaulkner.B.BobDylan.C.RabindranathTagore.D.ClaudeSimon.2、WhichwriterwonNoblePrizemostlyforhisspecificwork?A.ErnestHemingway.B.JohnSteinbeck.C.WilliamFaulkner.D.WinstonChurchill.3、Whoseworkswillyouturntoifyouareinterestedinasong-writingNobelPrizewinner?A.MoYan’s.B.BobDylan’s.C.ClaudeSimon’s.D.RabindranathTagore’s.4、Whodescribedreallifeexperiencesinhishistoricworks?A.JohnSteinbeck.B.MoYan.C.ErnestHemingway.D.WinstonChurchill.Text4Lifeinthesummertimeisoftenfullofpests.LikemostLongIslandhomeowners,Iwanttoensuremysuburbanlifewithpest-freeliving.Soitwaswithwide-eyedwonderthatIgreetedthesmilingexterminator(灭虫者)whorangmybell.“We’llbeservingyourneighbors,MikeandSarah(I’mnotfamiliarwitheitheronebyname),”hewavedintheotherdirection.“Sincewe’llhaveateamheretomorrow,we’reofferingadiscount.”Hecameoutwithnumbersbeginningfrom$299theninsecondsto$89.“You’veprobablybeenseeingtheanthillsaround.”hemovedtowardmyfrontwalkwayandlawn.“Andhaveyouseenthebeesthatdignestsintheground?”hecontinuedwithhisheadshakingupanddownpushingmetodothesame.“Whatwedoisspraythreefeetoutfromyourfoundationandthreefeetup.”Ashewastalking,andwithoutbreakingeyecontact,heopenedhisiPadcoverandbeganoperatingatthescreentoshowmefrighteningimages.“Italsokillsotherpests,likespiders.Itisthebestpesticide(杀虫剂),”hesaid,pausingforeffect.Hethenwentintosofttalktoclosethedeal,correctlyforeseeingthatIwouldbeconcernedaboutsafetyandtheenvironmentalimpactonmyvegetablegarden,plantsandourlittlepatchofplanethereonLongIsland.“Theproductsareenvironmentallyresponsible,safewithchildrenandpets,”hesaid.I’munkindwhenitcomestounwantedvisitorsenteringonmyout-of-doorsmoments.Anyinsectfoundinmyhouseoronmydeckisboundtobepoisonedorpancaked.Unfortunatelyfortheexterminator,justasIwasconsideringmakinganappointment,Billy,myfearlesshusband,pulledintoourdriveway,whichmademeaskforabusinesscardoutofpolitenessinstead.1、Howdidtheauthorfeelatthesightoftheexterminator?A.Frightened.B.Disappointed.C.Puzzled.D.Surprised.2、Whatdidtheexterminatoroffertheauthorifsheacceptedhisservice?A.Adiscount.B.Agrouprate.C.AniPadforfree.D.Afreepesticide.3、Whywastheauthorworriedaboutthepesticide?A.Itmightcausefrighteningimages.B.Itmightharmherfamilyandsurroundings.C.Itmightbetooexpensiveforhertoafford.D.Itmighthavenoeffectonunwantedvisitors.4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Billysawhisneighborscheatedbytheexterminator.B.Theauthorissuretophonethesalesmanlater.C.TheauthorhadplannedtobuythepesticidebeforeBillyappeared.D.Billymadeuphismindtopurchasethepesticide.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankANewHeroisHeretoSavetheDayIt’sthoughtthatwhenaherolikeBatmanisblessedwithgreatpower,heorshemustendurelonelinessandsufferingasaresultTheFlash(闪电侠),however,makesafun,lightning-quickandoptimisticsuperheroAfterthewildsuccessofTVseriesArrow,aTVnetworklaunchedTheFlash,1.(show)theimageofthisSuperhero,whowasonlyasupportingcharacterinArrowLikeSpiderman,whogainedtheabilitytomakewebsandclimbwallsafterhe2.(bite)byaspider,BarryAlleninTheFlashwasshockedintosuperhero-statusbyaccidentAstrikefromalightningputAllenintoanine-monthunconsciousstate,andwhenheemerged,hefoundhimself3.(equip)withsuperspeedNaturally,AllenslipsonacolorfulsuitandbecomestheFlash,ahero4.extremespeedtofightsuper-poweredbadguysButtheFlashalsohasotherpurposes,namelyfindingoutthetruthbehindhismother’sdeathandhisfather’sunjustimprisonmentInlinewithsuperheroseriesstandards,TheFlashfeaturesactionandeye-poppingspecialeffectsThere’snothingterriblyinnovativehere,but5.wedogetisauniquesuperherowithamoreunusualpersonality6.Allenhasgonethroughunpleasantchildhoodexperience,inthisshowhegrowsintoasuperhero7.powersincludeoptimismHe’sgotagroupofscientiststhatnotonlysavehislife,butalsoprovidehimwithemotionalsupportandthetoolsnecessary8.(fight)crimeAbigsurpriseformewasthatTheFlashcastPrisonBreakstarWentworthMillerasabadcharacter,whousesagunthat9.turnanythingintoiceUSshowsbegantheirentranceintotheChinesemarketwithFriends,butPrisonBreakpushedinterestinUSTVseriestoanewheightlargelythankstoMiller’swonderfulactingNowMiller’sbacktoactinTheFlash10.isanicesurprisethatthisnewshowservesasaplatformforPrisonBreakfanstorevisittheiroldfavorite,althoughthistimearoundhe’sanantagonist(反派角色)Iwenttovisitanoldfriendofmineone1.(sun)afternoonlastweekIsatinthecar,2.followedlonglinesofcarsFinally,allcarsstartedmoving3.onestayedstillWhenIalsodroveforward,amanwasstandingoutsidethecarandtalkingtoeachdriverasthey4.(drive)pastWithhisrequestrefusedbythesedrivers,hekept5.(ask)AsImovedon,healsostoppedmeandaskedwhetherIwoulddohim6.favortostarthiscarashisbatteryhaddied,andhedidn’twanttocallhiswifeItoldthemanthatIdidn’thaveany7.(tool),buthesaidhedid,andthatallIneeded8.(do)wasopenthehood(发动机盖子)Afterafewmomentshewason9.(he)wayagainHethankedmeforhelpinghimashehadaskedfourpersonsbeforeandtheytoldhimnoIt10.(simple)tookafewminutestohelpandIamgladthatIstoppedSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Ifsomethingthatyou’redoingdoesn’tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn’tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.1、Sochallengethefollowinglimits:1.Figureoutwhatyou’rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyou’reasalesman,andyou’rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephonenow,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou’llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.2、Butdon’tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyeandsay,“Goon.I’mnotscared!”2.Takeaclassforahobbyyou’vebeenwantingtodevelopMakesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.3、Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.3.Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.4、Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.4.Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.Don’tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers—trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey’regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.5、A.Youshoulddoitcontinuously.B.Someonemayhanguponyou.C.Youdon’tneedtogotothegym.D.Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.E.Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.F.Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.G.Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.Informalconversationisanimportantpartofanybusinessrelationship.1、LatinAmericansenjoysharinginformationabouttheirlocalhistory,art,andcustoms.Theyex
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